2.

a/
A change in quantity demanded refers to the variation in consumers’ demand of a commodity
due to a change in its price, other factors remaining constant. A change in demand refers to an
increase or decrease in demand that is brought about by a change in the other factors, except
price. The sole factor that affects change in quantity demanded, and hence the difference
between change in quantity sought and change in demand, is price. Change in demand, on the
other hand, results from non-price determinants taking effect.
b/
i. A change in the price of related good will lead to change in the demand
For example, ink and ink pens, the rise in price of ink pens lead to the demand for
ink falls
ii. A change in tastes lead to change in the demand
For example, cigarette smoking is much less fashionable than it used to be. Some
products, like alcohol, gambling, and cigarettes, are addictive. The stronger the
addiction, the greater the demand.
iii. A change in the number of buyers lead to change in the demand
For example, If five buyers are each willing and able to buy 10 pens at the going
market price, then the total market demand is 50 pens.
iv. A change in price lead to change in quantity demand
For example, if the price of pepsi falls will lead to the buyer of this beverage
increase.
v. a change in consumer expectations lead to change in the demand
For example, When consumers predict that the price of housing is going to
increase, many people try to purchase homes before the increase in price occurs.
vi. a change in income lead to change in the demand
For example, if a household income rises from $58,000 per year to $158,000 per
year, a family may purchase a second car

Explanation:
 Change in demand due to variation in factors other than the price of good.
 Change in quantity demand is due to variation in the price of produce