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CAM BRI C 5D Meo Sake wee te rE MBRIDGE EN‘ ue GLISH Pree PCC Pr Subse iu e-Source E-SOURCE ACTIVATION CODE Use this code to access the audio and video files for your Empower workbook: EmpowerB1+ ‘How do | activate my e-Source content? Go to: http:/esource.cambridge.org CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Univesity Printing House, Cambridge CB2 885, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press is part ofthe University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of ‘education, learning and research atthe highest international levels of excellence. ‘www cambridge org Information on ths tle: www cambridge o«g/9781 107468696 (© Cambridge Univesity Press 2015 This publication isin copyright. Subject to statutory exception {and tothe provisions of relevant collective hcensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge Univesity Press First published 2015 Printed by Opolgrat, Poland A catalogue record fr tis publication is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-107-46684-5 Intermediate Students Book ISEN 978-1-107-46688-;3 Intermediate Students Book with Online Assessment and Practice, and Online Workbook {SBN 978-1-107-46701-9 intermediate Student’ Interactive eBook ISBN _978-1-107-46702-6 Intermediate Student’ Interactive eBook with Cnline Assessment and Practice, and Online Workbook {SBN 978-1-107-46857-3 Intermediate Teacher's Book ISBN 978-1-107-46694-4 intermediate Class Audio CDs (3) |-107-46699-9 intermediate Class DVD |-107-48877-9 intermediate Workbook without Answers, with downloadable Audio ‘Additional resources for this publication at wwww.cambridge ora/empower ‘Cambridge Univesity Press has no responsibilty for the persistence or accuracy (of URLs for external or third-party intemet websites referred to in this publication, {and does not guarantee that any content on such websites i, or will remain, ‘accurate or appropriate. Information regarding pices, travel timetables, and other factual information given inthis work is correct at the time of frst printing but ‘Cambridge Univesity Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter. ‘SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Operating system and browsers «Source runs on most operating systems and browsers, including internet Explorer 8 and above, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safar Hardware You won't need any other hardware to run e Source other than your computer. However, to listen to audio resources, you may need external speakers. Internet connection e-Source performs best over a broadband internet connection. ‘Additional software ‘To play flash content, a flash player [httpi/get.ado- be.comflashplayer wil need to be installed ‘TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE Full terms and conditions of use ae available a: www esource.cambridge org/Terms-of-Use pa 8 RIDGE BB] CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH iD Gian Piss Ep coven teren Cambridge English EMPOWER worKBook Peter Anderson 1A Keeping in touch ‘Grammar Subject and object questions Vocabulary Communication 18m using an app for learning Grammar Present simple and continuous 5 English Vocabulary Gradabe and extreme adjectives 1G Wel, it you ask me .. Everyday English Giving and responding to opinions __Promunetation Word groups 6 1D_Diferent ways of earning Reading A guide Writing sis Introducing a purpose; Referring pronouns. 7 Wting A guide Reading and listening extension Reading An introduction toa textbook LUstening A conversation about a website 8 Review and extension WORDPOWER yourset ‘2A They've just offered me the Grammar Present perfect simple and past simple Pronunciation Present perfect simple and past simple 10 job ‘Vocabulary Work 28 Ivebeen paying on my Grammar Present perfect simple and cortinucus " phone all morning Vocabulary Technology 20 Could you take Ithack tothe Everyday English Making suasestions Pronunciation Sentence stress 2 shop? 20 I'macingto look for anew Reading An email ftom a triend Writing skills Adding new information 13 ob Writing An email to trend Reading and listening extension Reading A sumer carp website Listening A job interview = Review and extension |WORDPOWER fook | was working ta café when Grammar Narrative tenses Pronunciation Linking wwe met Vocabulary Relationships {3B We used to get togetner every. Grammar used to, usualy 7 year Vocabulary Family; Muit-word verbs ‘3C You wont believe what | did! Everyday English Teng a story Pronunciation Stress in word groups 18 ‘30. He wanted to see the world Reading An email about a family member Wiring skills Describing time 19 Wiring A biography Reading and listening extension Reading A story LUstoning A conversation between two students 20 Review and extension WOROPOWER have “4A could sing quite well when | Grammar Modals and phrases of ably 2 was younger Vocabulary Abit 48 Ace you anintrover? ‘Grammar Articles 2 Vocabulary -2d ing adjectives; Personality adjectives 40 Do you need a hand? Everytay English Question tgs; Pronunciation intonation in question taes 2 ‘ffering and asking fr help 40 Noexperence needed ——Reading Adverts Wing sis The language of adverts Fy Witing An advert for summer camp coaches Reading ad listening extension Reading A book review Listening A presentation 6 Review and extension WORDPOWER soand such 2 ‘5A. People will care more about Grammar Future forms Pronunciation Sound and sping: a 28 ‘the environment Vocabulary Environmental issues 5B Ifyougoto the beach, you Grammar Zero and fst conditional Fy can see dolphins Vocabulary The natural wore '5C Why did you become a lois? Everyday English Reasons, resus and examples: Pronunciation Voiced and unvoiced consonants 0 Ging yourself time to think ‘5D Looking afer the environment Reading An essay Writing Aa essay 31 Reading and listening extension Reading A student's essay LUstening The introduction to a lecture 2a Review and extension WOROPOWER problem 3 , t {6A You have to use pedestrian Grammar Modats of obligation crossings \ecabulary Compound nouns; Mutt-word verbs (8B Itstasterthan | expected Grammar Comparatives and superatives Vocabulary Desciting food {6 Doyouthink’ should take Everyday English Asking for and giving her somewhere special? recommendations 8D I'Sdofintely wortha vist Reading Restaurant revions Reading and listening extension Review and extension Reading An article about disabled access ina city ‘WORDPOWER go ‘Pronunciation Word stress Pronunciation Sounding interested ‘Writing skills Poste and negative language; Adverbs. Wting Positive and negative restaurant reviews LUstening A conversation about restaurants 88 4 8 8 & 1A Itmight be a holiday home Grammar Modals of deduction Vocabulary Buildings ‘7B There are plenty things 0 Grammar Quantifers do Vocabulary Verbs and prepositions ‘TE Isthere anything we can do Everyday English Offers, requests and asking for tohelp? permission 7D Make yourselves athome Reading A note fra visor Reading and listening extension Review and extension Reating An article about Detot WORDPOWER over Pronunciation Final sounds in modal verbs 40 a Pronunciation Sounding pote a2 Writing sits Offering choices 43 Writing A note fora babysitier LUstening A conversation between a group offriends 44 45 ‘8A He said bed read the news Grammar Reported speech: statements and questions online Vocabulary The news ‘8B I recommended visting 2 Grammar Verb patterns local restaurant Vocabulary Shopping: Reporting veros [8G On the whole, | prefer ting Everyday English Generaising: Being vague action shots ‘8D Fortunately, eveything was Reatng A news story allright Reading and listening extension Reading An aticie about careers, Review and extension WORDPOWER irvon + noun Pronunciation Sound and splint and hw/ 48 Wiking skills Summarsing information Wiring A news story Listening A conversation about shopping ‘GA The film s stil loved today Grammar The passive Vocabulary Cinema and TV Grammar Defining and non-definng relative clauses Vocabulary Music; Word-buiding: nouns {9B | went toa concert which changed my life Pronunciation Defining and non-defning relative clauses. $3 90 Itsmeanttobe excellent Everyday English Recommending and responding Pronunciation Showing contrast o 9D | ike going out, but, Reading An opinion article Wiring skills Contrasting ideas 55 Wilting An opinion article Reading and listening extension Reading A biog atcie Listening A conversation about choosing afm 56 Review and extens WORDPOWER see, 0k at watch, hea, stn fo El OA If was fitter, "4.60 ‘Grammar Second conditional ‘Pronunciation trong and weak forms: would 58 Vocabulary Sport; Aajectwes and prepostions ‘Grammar Third conditional Vocabulary Expressions with do, make and take OB Malang the most of opportunites OC You've got nothing to worry about 100 | think you should go fort Everyday English Talking about possible problems and ‘assuring someone Reading Emails asking fo and ping advice Reading and listening extension Reading An ermal about a fotbal team Review and extension .WORDPOWER Easily confused words Pronunciation Strong and weak forms: have, hadand 58 hadnt ‘Pronunciation Sounding sure and unsure 60 Writing skills Advsing course of action 6 Writing An email ving advice Listening A corwerstion about a medical school e Interview 63 Voxvop eo ma Aucioserits “Answer key EE GRAMMAR Subject and object questions Underline the correct words to complete the questions. ho did he write / wrote the play Romeo and Julie? 2 Which tooth does it hu ie 3. What dia it happen / happened after the police arrived? 4 Which football match did they watch / watched on TV last night? 5 Which book old you talk / ta tin your English class? 6 Who ald he taik/ talked to atthe party lastnight? ich student did she get gotthe highest marks in the test? Ino did you vote / voted for atthe last election? ts when | to b Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1 you /who / that / gave / book / your birthday /for ? Who gave you that book for yourbirthday?@ __ 2. parents /to// your / which / did / restaurant / go ? 3 Harrison Ford / of / happens /the end / at / the film what / to? 4 did/ you and / about / friends / your / talk / wha like /your / first / mobile phone / was / what ? 66 his / about / was / what / presentation ? 7. married / twice / film / got / year / star /last/ which ? 8 who / you /to/ did / cinema / the / with / go ? EAVOCABULARY Communication a Complete the sentences with the words in the box. presentation interviewed expressing in public opinions joke faceto-faee in touch 1 | prefer having face-to-face. meetings with my colleagues, rather than talking to them on the phone. She used her laptop to give an extremely clear of her project i 3. Our teacher always tells a at the beginning f each lesson. Sometimes they're quite funny; sometimes. they're terrible 4 Although | left the country fifteen years ago, | still keep with some of my old friends. 5. The politician was ___ by a journalist from he Times, 6 He isn't very good at _____ his feelings. He's rather shy so | never know if he's happy or not 7. She doesn't usually say much in meetings. | don't think she likes speaking ——___ 8 David's a very direct person. He always gives his about my paintings. Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. ded to the waiter that my 1 | complained / argued | persu food wasn't hot enough 2 | said | would take a tax tothe airport but they complained / insisted / kept on driving me in their car. 3 We were argued/ encouraged | greeted atthe airport by the Minister of Tourism. 4. He argued / expressed / persuaded her to lend him the £500 he needed to buy a new TV. 5 My father argued / encouraged | expressed me to apply for the job although | had very litle experience in that area 6 My husband and | always argue / complain / insist about where to go on holiday. | prefer the beach while he prefers the mountains. 7. The babysitter argued / complained / persuaded the children to go to bed at 9 o'clock. 8 Our teach plained | encouraged ! pe read English and American newspapers online. cor ded us to GRAMMAR Present simple and continuous @ Match 1-8 with a-h to make sentences and questions. [@l They play 2 C] He's thinking 3G She's going, 4 Gl tmhaving 5 DZ He thinks 6 Wego 7 DO thave 8 C1] They‘e playing = a b a e f 8 h ‘a yoga class on Monday evenings to schoo! on Saturday mornings in my country tennis in the park. Why don't you go and join them? about all the things he needs to do before his holiday. ‘my dinner now so can I call you back in ten minutes? that his children wil ve untl they are 100 years old ‘chess with their grandad every Sunday after lunch. ‘to work by bike at the moment because she wants to get fit b Complete the conversation with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Use contractions where possible. ARTHUR ls Emma doing (Emma, do) well at school these days? PAT Yes, she is. ARTHUR ____(she, study) languages, lke her brother? PAT Yes, she*_(learn) French and Spanish. ARTHUR Really? * interpreter? PAT She =__(not, know) yet. She ¢ (be) oniy 14, after al ARTHUR Yes, that's true, And what about sport? 7___ (she, play) a lat of sport at school? PAT Yes, she ®_ (love) all sports. She °__ (be particularly good at basketball. In fact, she 1. — (play) for the school team in a match today. ARTHUR Really? Great! (she, want) to become an PAT Hold on... er, my phone # (ring) ARTHUR Whois I? PAT Itsy husband. Sorry, | must go— he 2_ (wait) for me in the car. ARTHUR OK, bye! B MTS Tear TU] yO Cam SYD oA EAVOCABULARY Gradable and extreme adjectives @ Match 1-8 with a-h to make sentences. 1 [EI hate swimming inthe North Sea because 2 LI thought the book was briliant, probably the best detective story After we'd walked 25 km They gave him such an enormous portion of spaghetti that 5 [1] Lotsof tourists had jst left their ish behind them so 6 EJ lasked her to open the window because 7 CJ Ifyou" late for his class again 8 [1] Weal thought the play was awtul so 2 Helt absolutly exhausted © the beach was absolutely fit. c 4 e ' g h Be even he couldnt finish it, twas boiling in there I've ever read. the water's always freezing. we left the theatre at the interval he'llbe furious! b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. tiny impossible fentestie delicious miserable freezing useless filthy 1 We had a fantastic holiday in Bali. The weather was lovely the hotel was perfect and the beaches were beautiful 2 The weather was —______ when | was in Moscow last week ~ minus 15° during the day! 3. He's renting a latin the centre of Paris ~ i’s only got one room! 4 The children looked so rabbit died. 5. He spoke so quickly it was what he was saying. 6 Nobody had cleaned the kitchen for months. It was absolutely —_. 7. Thanks fora lovely dinner. The seafood risotto was, absolutely ___ You must give me the recipe. 8 My football team are completely We lost ‘our last match 6 =O. when their pet to understand Naa Re eS ay HE USEFUL LANGUAGE EA PRONUNCIATION Giving and responding to opinions Word groups ‘@ Complete the exchanges with the words in the box. @ @IB Listen to the exchanges and underline the word you hear before each speaker pauses. 1A Guess what, Tony? I've just read about this irl, and she's only ten but she's fluent in several different languages. B That's fantastic. | can only speak one ‘guess sure see concerned mean opinion ask think 1 A Wel, ifyou ask me, Tanya Davies would be the best person for the ob. 1 Ryders A fn aa oe aig tet ae Hi, Linda. Are you learnt jan? 2 iN Wo Sy eu tak he Rbk te stop, oo pete ONL a a 8 Print at Pm eae at! sont. Ne end rn hm feheracten eseetager es 0 es nga Nesta sou find a cheaper office? 4A Well, in my ______, Italian is easier than French. B I know what you ____. | think is easier to pronounce, b GMM Listen and check. © Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 A Itcomes/ means / seems to me that their coffee is better than ours. B Yes, | know exactly what you mean / opinion / think. It's really smooth, isnt i? 2. Asfaras I’m concerned! | guess / my opinion, | think it makes sense to take the train to Paris. ''m not so mean/right/ sure about that. It takes nearly three hours. | mean sure! think Germany will probably win the football World Cup. Yes, | think that's mean /right/ sure. They've got the best team. Well, in my ask// guess / opinion, we need to find another business, partner in Spain, B Yes, | see what / where | why you're coming from. Maybe @ company based in Madrid this time? pero d ©MM Listen and check. 1) Skills for Writing Rear SAO ULL 4 EEREADING @ Read the text and tick (7) the best ending for the sentence. Ifyou want tobe good photographer, a [1 you should take lts of photos » you shouldnt use your smartphone. [you don't need to study the manual 4 J you should always take your camera with you when you go oul b Read the text again. Are the sentences true or false? 1 With a digital camera or smartphone itis easier to take good photos than 20 years ago. 2. You shouln't use automatic mode when you start using a new camera. 3 tis better not to take many photos when you are learning how to use a camera 4 Your family and friends will be more relaxed if you take lots of photos, Itis easy to take good photos of people using the flash on your camera. EAWRITING SKILLS Introducing a purpose; Referring pronouns @ Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 For improving | Improving | To improve your listening skills, its good idea to watch films in English, You should write a sentence that includes the new word in order to/ so that you can remember it more easily 3 It's better to use a monolingual dictionary. These / This / Those will help you to start thinking in English 4 Some people prefer to write the new words on cards with the translation. That/ These / This technique will help you toremember what the word means and how its spel. 5 There are lts of things you can do in order! so/ that to become a better language learner 6 Why don’t you practise repeating the questions that you hear ‘on the DVD-ROM so/ that / to you learn the correct intonation? EA WRITING Read the notes. Write a guide on how to be a better cook. Notes for ‘How to improve your cookery skills’ 1) Introduction: How to become a good cook “Try new dishes, Practise. + Don't repeat same dishes all the time. 2) Lear new dishes + Buy recipe books. + Test on famity/close friends first. Larger groups later. “Try new recipes 2-3 times a week + Ask family/friends for honest opinions, Make improvements. 3) Watch TY cookery programmes + Easy way to follow recipe. Watch & download recipes from website, 4) Share recipes + Enjoyed a good meal? Ask for recipe. Wil discover new dishes & improve. Read article Et Comment How to take better photos esc vem Bama ‘These days it is much easier to become a good photographer because of the big improvements in ‘camera technology over the past 20 years. In order to take good photos you need to have a good digital ‘camera or a smartphone with @ good camera. Make sure you read the manual carefully before you start using your camera. This will help you to Understand the most important functions, such ‘as how to use the flash and the zoom. Putting the ‘camera in automatic mode is a good way to make ‘sure you don't make too many mistakes while you are stil unfamiliar with how your camera works. It is a good idea to take your camera with you at all times so that you are always ready to take a photo ‘whenever you see something interesting. Try to take as many photos as possible. This will help you to get better at using your camera and will result in better photos. Remember the saying ‘Practice makes perfect’. The more you practise taking photos, the better you will become. If you take lots of photos of your family and friends, in the end they will forget about the camera and feel more relaxed when you take photos of them. This will help you to take photos that look more natural and less posed. ‘To get the best photos of people you need to be outdoors, as the light outside is much better. Itis extremely dificult to take attractive photos of people indoors using flash, so itis always better to be outside when you photograph people. f UNIT 1 Reading and listening extension READING @ Read part of an introduction to a textbook for © Write a short email to the students in your class students. Are the sentences true or false? The writer ofthis textbook believes that about learning English. Your email should: ‘introduce yourself (your name, where you come from) 1 teachers in many countries expect their students to speak * explain why you are learning English perfect Engish * describe where you have learned English inthe past 2 her book is for students who want to improve their English * say what you hope to learn on this course. ina short time Use the phrases below to help you. 3 phrases that seem to be similar can sometimes ‘communicate opposite meanings. Hil My name's... and I'm from 4. students may sound rude in English if they do not learn to I'm learning English because | want to... /need to... / speak the language perfectly am going to 5 we can understand someone more easily when we think have been learning English for + (awount of re] / about the culture that they come from, since + [Point n TIME] { started learning English at school / when / was + (ace) b Read the text again. Match the words in bold in 1-7 On this course, | really want to improve my with the things they refer to in a-g. 1 zi 3 4 5 6 [1 And infact, this phrase (or something ike i) 1... diferent cuitures say them in ciferent ways 7 a b a e f 2 {e] By this, they mean that (... that might seem strange ... someone gives them a present My did you get me this? i wy is tis? birthday present. Ideas which are similar to each other People from English-speaking countries, ‘Saying Oh, you ain't need to get me anything! ‘Speaking English perfectly. Why did you get me this? \Why one phrase is rude but the other one is polite But first of all let's think about what communication actually means. In our fist language, we know that we have to choose our words very carefull. For example, 'm from Australia so when someone gives me ‘birthday present, | might say: (Oh, you didn't need fo get me anything! Ifyou are not a native English speaker, that might seem strange. But many English speakers fee! its polite to say this when someone gives them a present. However the same speakers would find it quite rude to say: Why ald you get me this? ‘Why is this? After all,the meaning of both phrases is quite similar. And infact, this phrase (or something like it) is quite common in a number cf European languages. The answer is simple - whether something seems fo be rude or polite depends on culture. fo communicate successfully In a foreign language, we need to remember that people are usually trying fo say the same things but we also need to remember that different cultures say them in different ways ~ and that Is what intercultural communication is all about. LISTENING (©MB Listen to a conversation between Bridget and Joe and tick (¥) the correct answers. 1 Whats the main topic oftheir conversation? 2] the subject Bridget studies at university » [a holiday that Bridget has had c F] awebsite that Bridget is creating 2 Bridget i feeling very tred because she has. a [ been writing something in a foreign language. » [had a lotof essays to write for university ¢ E] justretuméd from a holiday in Mexico. 3. Bridget wants Joe to help her to a [1 check her grammar and speling » E cesign a website [1 improve her Spanish, 4. Bridget shows Joe a photo of a place in a CL) Eeyot. » Ly Mexico. ¢ E Singapore Listen again. Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 Bridget has just started / almost finished / stopped working ‘on her website 2 Ather university, Bridget is a student in the French and Spanish ! Latin American studies / Culture and Poltics department. 3. Bridget’s website is for students at her own university 2nd also for students all around the world / in Colombia / in Mexico. 4. A professor! Another student / Nobody else has helped Bridget to write the information she needs for her website. 5 Chichen Itza is the name of a building /a city/ a university they can see in her photo, 6 Joe thinks the photo of Chichen Itza is absolutely perfect / the wrong size / too old-fashioned for Bridget's website Write a conversation between two people planning a website for your English class. Think about these questions: ‘© what information students need (e.g. hornework, vocabulary) ‘© how the information will be organised ‘© who will create the website ODreview and extension EE GRAMMAR Correct the sentences. 1 What time started the football match? What time did the football match start? 2. My brother isn’t liking coffe. 3. How was your holiday in Spain ike? 4 Look at Tom ~ he wears his new shoes. 5 Who did take you to the station? 6 Can you repeat that? I'm not understanding. EA VOCABULARY Correct the sentences. 1 You've just walked 20 kilometres — you must be exausted. You've just walked 20 kilometres - you must be exhausted, 2. When we were young my brother and | used to discuss al the time, but now we've become good friends, 3 I's imposible to sleep because my neighbours are having 2 party. I haven't rested in touch with many of my old schoo! friends. ‘That cake was delicius but there was only a tiny piece let! ‘My dad is very funny. He loves making jokes about his time in the army. Bre Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. enjoy help hurt do teach look after Hello, Grandma. 'm sorry you fell over while you were shopping. its lucky you didn't uct _ yourseit. £2 —__yourset toa hot drink. There's some fresh coffee and tea inthe kitchen 3 Have. great time atthe pary! yoursert. 4 You don't need to goto classes to learn a foreign language. You can yourself using books and a DVD. 5 Make sure you ______ yourself while 'm away. Eat plenty of food and get enough sleep. You don't need to pay someone to paint your bedroom. It isn'thard. You can it yourset. Baa Aaa any A They've just offered me the job GRAMMAR Present perfect simple and past simple line the correct words to complete the exchanges. How long were you have you been at your present company? B | worked I've worked for them since 2012. 2 A Did you ever arrive | Have you ever arrived late for a job interview? B Yes, last month, because of 2 delay on the tain. arrived / I've arrived there two hours late! 3. A Did she ever work! Has she ever worked in another country? B Yes, she spent / she's spent nine months in our Madrid office in 2008, Matt applied / Mat’s applied for 20 jobs since January. Yes and he didn’t have / hasn't had anyy interviews yet Did you meet | Have you met your new boss yet? Yes, / met / I've met her for the first time yesterday. b Complete the conversation with the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Use contractions where possible. ‘A "Have you worked (you, work) for a television company before? B Yes, 41 (work) for three different companies since | finished university. Immediately after university | 3__ (get) a job with MTV. ‘A OK, soccan you tel us something about your job at MTV? B Yes, of course. What would you like to know? ‘A How long*___ (you, stay) at MTV? B 1°___(stay) there for five years, from 2006 to, 2011 ‘A. Five years? And what ® (you, like) most about the job? B really (enjoy) being in charge of a team. 8 Give) me some useful experience of managing other people. ‘A. And now you'te working a the BBC. So how long °___ (you, be) with the BBC? fa (be) in my current job fortwo years A Sohow much experience " (you, have) of children’s TV since you (jin) the 8807 Bie (be) the editor of The Magic Garden for the lat nine months. VOCABULARY Work @ Match 1-8 with ah to make sentences. 1 [Bj Steve and Kevin both applied fr 2 LJ We've invited four of the candidates for 3 E] Atconferences, | try to meet lots of people. Its good tohave L She's a manager now and she's in charge of Honda are one ofthe biggest employers inthe region, with C1 He's studying photography at university end he'd tke tohave L1"ve been a teacher for 20 years so Ive got alt of 1 "ve got good problem-solving 2 career in television or fis. business contacts from other organisations. 2 second interview next Monday and Tuesday experience in education the job but only Kevin was invited for an interview. 2 team of fve sales representatives, skis, so | can usually find a solution when things go wrong. over 2,000 employees in their new car factory. b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. grades apply charge experience eereer team interview CV 1 My uncle had a long career in the army. 2 Phillip has just been promoted. He's now in of the marketing department at work. 3 work ina _— of five people. They've invited me for an next week. 5 When you write a _. its best to put all the information on a maximum of two pages. I have fifteen years’ in hotel management. My brother got excellent at school Why don't you for a job as a journalist? PRONUNCIATION Present perfect simple and past simple a @HM Listen to the sentences. Which sentence do you hear? Tick (7) the correct box. | applied for fots of jobs b L] Ive applied for lts of jobs. aE] We worked very hard today. b [1] We've worked very hard today a [Jt eared a lot inthis job. b EJ ve learnt alt inthis jb. a > a > 1 They offered me more money. Ci They've offered me more money. 1 You had a fantastic career atthe BBC. Gi You've had a fantastic career at the BEC. EE GRAMMAR Present perfect simple and continuous a Complete the sentences with the present perfect continuous form of the verbs in the box. Use contractions where possible. ery learn go post wait read cook pley 1 I feel exhausted because Lvelbeen playing tennis all afternoon 2 We —___at the station for half an hour but my dad's train hasn't arrived yet. 3 She_____a lot of messages on Facebook lately. 4. My eyes fee! really tied. |____all day. 5 Dad for hours. He's made an enormous meal. 6 You look really upset, you 7 My kids __ Spanish for four years and now they can understand nearly everything. 8 How long _____Neil__ out with his gintfriend? b Underline the correct verb forms to complete the sentences and questions. 1 Dan's been using | Dan's used his phone a lot recently to take photos of his children 2 ve been installing! I've installed the new program and i's working perfectly. 3. Have you been turning off! turned off your phone? The film's starting now. 4. My computer hasn't been working! hasn't worked properly recently. | think something's wrong. 5 You've been playing! You've played that computer game all afternoon. Can you stop for five minutes, please? 6 How long have you been waiting waited for your Computer to instal that weather app? 7. I've been having! I've had this tablet for three years and it sli works perfectly, 8 We've been trying! We've tried to call Fiona on her mobile pphone all day but she's not answering, VOCABULARY Technology @ Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. b Complete the crossword 1. You can downtoad / upload ebooks onto your tablet and then read them while you're on holiday. 2 Your password browser should be a combination of letters, numbers and other characters. 3 Please help us to save energy by turning on/off your ‘computer when you leave the office. 4 fve just found an amazing new icon/ app which translates pop songs from English to Portuguese. 5 You can share / delete your photos with your family and friends on our new photo management website. 6 I think | pressed/ deleted your email by mistake so could you send it to me again? 7. Ifyou click/ type on this button, it opens the program. 8 Why don't you uplead / download a more recent profile photo on your homepage? 9 You'e clicking! typing the wrong letters because the CAPS LOCK button is on. 10 When you enter the system, you need to enter your unique username | icon, which in your case is jonnsmith puzzle. + > Across 3 Tovisit our website, please click on this lnk. 6 Ifyou this app, we'll be able to use our phones to have video calls. 7. Tosurf the Internet, you need to have a—___ ‘such as Internet Explorer or Google Chrome 8 To log onto your account, you have to_____your username and password. Down 1 We'd lve to see your photos from the party. Can you ‘them onto Facebook so we can all see them? 2 It's quicker to send a text to your friends than to send them an email 4 Ifyou are in a café with wis, you can laptop or tablet to the Internet. 5 If you don't recognise the sender of an email, you should itas it might be dangerous. your 13 aoe a a aT ea aS COR Re CR ae e CR UCIT) Ed HE USEFUL LANGUAGE Making suggestions @ Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. Could you ask/ asking your brother to help you? Oh, realy? That's a dear / shame. How about fake / taking it back to the shop where you bought it? I'm really brillant | glad to hear that. Why don't you try tafk/ talking to your boss about i? Let's take /taking'tto the garage. (Oh dear. How annoy’! annoying Shall we ask / asking his gifriend what kind of music he likes? wnrie b @IBB Listen and check. d Put the conversation in the correct order. © Complete the words. [1B Oh, no. How awtul GARY 1’ moving to a new flat next week but | don't know [1B That's briiant I'm so pleased! how to move all my things. Look at all these boxes! LIA OK... No, itisn'tin there KAREN How about just — hiring a car? TIA Oh listen — it's ringing! tts behind that cushion on GARY No, that’s too expensive the sofa! KAREN. 2W__ about ordering a tax? TIA Wve been looking frit everwhere. im sure | had GARY That's wa try but there are a lot of things wen | got home. here. We might need three trips in a taxi. That's not (OA That's a great idea. I'l give ita try. Can | borrow your fing to be cheap. phone fora minute? RAREN NCPR WPL Have yu 4 Ok, soit n't in your bag. Have you tried phoning rte you? your number from anther phone? GARY 111g ita try butall my frends are students Ie lost my phone! Nobody has a car. What about checking in your bag? KAREN Oh, | know! Susie's mum has a flower shop and they «CB. Yes, sure. Here you are have a van, You could get all your things init and she could dre you tothe new fit. Sask @ @IBEL Listen and check her to help? GARY That's a great 7. KAREN Cool! Hey, invite her for dinner tonight ana PRONUNCIATION Sentence stress we can ask her then GARY Sure. Why°n__? KAREN Great. %¢____ you goto the supermarket and get some food, and il cll her now? GARY OK. Thanks, Karen, KAREN No problem, Gary. You know what they say Two heads are better than one! asking a friend to a ©EB Listen to the sentences and underline the stressed syllables. 1 Barbara's just bought a new car and it wont start! 2 My boss has been criticising my work recently 3. My neighbours had a party last night so | didn't sleep very well 4. My computer's been running very slowly since | installed that new program. 12 Skills for Writing Ue OR CLS ee Mya} EE READING @ Read the text and tick (¥) the correct answer. 2 C7 Francesca has found a job with an advertising agency in London. bE Francesca is going to join a rock band in London. c [Francesca is going to begin her new job in London in April dL Francesca is going to work in a hotel in the centre of London. fs. nn Hi Anna I'm sorry | didn't reply to your last email straightaway but "ve been very busy for the last two weeks. I"ve been travelling from Manchester to London most days for job interviews. 've had interviews with some major advertising agencies and marketing companies and it's been great to make so many business contacts in London. You'll never believe this, but Outreach Marketing have just emailed me to offer me a job in their offices in Covent Garden. The job sounds briliant! They want me to be in charge of a team that helps to promote some well-known pop stars and rock bands. And what's really amazing is that they also want me to find new singers. and bands that we could promote in the future. ‘They've made me a fantastic job offer. Apart from giving me a really good salary they're also going to give me a ‘company car. But the best thing is that they've agreed to pay for me to stay in a hotel in Central London for a ‘month while I look for a flat to rent. Besides going to lots of free concerts, I'l also be able to visit all the museums and art galleries I've read about. I've accepted the offer and am going to start my new job at the beginning of April. can't wait! Everyone says that London's a fantastic city so I'm really looking forward to living there. We must get together before eave, so why don't we meet up for coffee in the next two (r three weeks? Let me know a day that suits you. Best wishes Francesca b Read the text again. Are the sentences true or false? 1 Francesca has been to London several times in the last two weeks, 2 Francesca didn’t meet any important people in London. 3 Francesca is going to be a manager in 2 marketing company. 4 Outreach Marketing arer't interested in promoting new singers or bands. 5 Francesca has already found a flat to rent in Londen. 6 Francesca thinks that it will be nice to live in London. EAWRITING SKILLS Adding new information @ Match 1-6 with a-f to make sentences. Besides its wonderful beaches, 2 L] Inadaition to my teaching experience in the UK, 3 [1] Ive worked as a pot for an American aitine 4] Besides agresing to pay forfour fights back to the UK each year 5 [1] Ihave excellent technical quaications. 6 [J Apart from paying me a higher salary they're 2. apart from Flex Airlines. In adaition, | speak three languages fluently © they've also agreed to pay for my family o fly to Dubai once a year 4 also going to give me a company car. «Ive also worked ina primary school in South Africa for two years. {Sicily also has lots of interesting historical sites EA WRITING @ Read the notes. Write an email to Martina, Notes for email to Martina 1) Apology or not rephing sooner 2) Wrote new book. Sent to London publishing companies. ‘Been offered contract 3) Asted to make changes. More interesting or young people Wil work with edior 4) Wil pay me a lot of money. Can stop teaching & spend al my time writing 5) Best part — going to New York. First rip to USA. Meeting ‘American edtors & Holywood fm producers. Might make tt won (6) Dinner together next week? New alan restaurant in centre. Want to try? x 13 ees eee UNIT 2 Reading and listening extension. ~ READING @ Read the text and tick () the correct answers. 1 Where might you see a text ike this? a [Jina book of short stories b C1 ina university textbook ¢ CJ ona university website 2 Whats the main purpose ofthis tex? 2 L] to explain how to program a robot dog b 1 to give people facts about the camp Ei to persuade students to come tothe camp 3. Whats the main purpose ofthe student stories? 2 [1] to show that students can have fun while they learn b [1 to show that the camp can help your future career ABOUT cE to show that the camp leaders are helpful The first Computer Camp at the Central Scotland 4 When did Dan and Kristen write their student stories? University (CSU) was in 2004. Since then, we have a [1 before the camp given more than 4,000 students a wonderful b during the camp Opportunity to improve their knowledge of computers ¢ Di) after the camp and computer languages. The camp is for any student aged between 14 and 18 who wants to learn and have b Read the text again and tick (V) the correct answers. lots of fun at the same time. Wi an | Kristen NeiherDan STUDENT STORIES Dan Austin from Glasgow, 15 | + Thisis my first time, so | didn't know what to | expect. I've been having a really amazing time sass though and I really want to come back again. | 3 felt unhappy at the beginning | | It's completely different from school and that's crite cane BB something beally ice about the camp: | 1. has been to the camp before? v 2 says the camp is not the same as their normal education? _ I've always got the highest marks in everything at my high school, and especially in maths. It was my maths teacher who told me about the camp. |__| She persuaded my dad that it could help me get a _ 4 is going to university soon? 8 says hey have improved ther | problem-solving skills? 6 surprises people in their career in computers. | suppose that must be true hometown with their | and I'm pretty sure that's why my dad let me come knowledge of computers? here, but for me I just enjoy it 7. was told about the camp at This week, I've been working on a program that can | their schoot? | control the lights in a building. Its been really cool, and | love working with kids who are just like me. 8 prefers camp because theydo| | ‘not enjay their normal schoo!? 9 has a busy social life in their i x ea ee hometown? I've been coming to the CSU Computer Camp since | was 13 so this is my fh time here. There's no doubt about it- this is one of the coolest things 110 mentions something they | have been making at the camp? ze you can do in the summer holidays. A lot of people back in Aberdeen are really © Write a ‘student story’ for a course you are taking. surprised that | know so much about computers. Include the following: They don't expect me to know anything about «Tow youl RN about fin cols Bete pict them because I'm a git with long blonde hair and ‘© how you feel about the course now love music, dancing and going out with friends. ‘© what kind of things you have been doing (or did) on the ea ae ee eee ane so much here. In fact, I'm starting @ degree in ‘© why you think other people might enjoy the course. ‘Computer Science this October in Edinburgh. 14 LISTENING @ @IBB Listen to part of a job interview. Put the topics from the interview in the order that you hear them. 2 practical skill someone has learned at work (high schoo! education anabilty the employes think is useful (Z] work experience a qualification from university Zi the place where one speaker was born LE] how the interview wil be organised b Listen to the interview again and tick (V) the correct answers. 1 Carlos came to the interview 2 Cltycar CL] byplane 2 How ald is Carlos? 2023 vot cos 3 Where did Carlos study Computer Science? 2 Clinspain b LJintheuK c CL] intheus 4 How many languages does Carls speak? aQ2 >O3 © 4 '5 When Carlos says he is‘a people person’ he means that aC] he can work with other people easiy b EJ he hasa specialist knowledge of people ¢ CJ his famiy come ftom different countries, 6 What does Caros doin his current job? 2 [] He creates apps for mobile phones. b E] He sels mobile phones. c C1] He teaches computer languages. by train © Look at the job advert below. Write a conversation between two people. Person A is interviewing Person B for the job of team leader. Use these questions to help you: * Can you tell us about yourself? (name, age, work/study) ‘© What experience do you have that would be helpful for this job? ‘Why do you think you would be @ good team leader? (Person B gives reasons) TEAM LEADER FOR INTERNATIONAL YOUTH SUMMER CAMP Every year, the Ceniral Scotland University (CSU) provides on Inferational Youth Summer Camp for 600 children aged 12-14 {rom counties all round the world. The purpose of he comp is to: * develop selfconfidence and creative thinking ' teach problem-solving skis 7 + give opportunities to practice proctical skis with «let them have fun! Sy ‘We ae looting for people ob eam leaders, Team leaders ee toda de Scenes ber skill or @ hobby tha . ‘0 sport, a skill oro Tar leo oda le ag, problem-solving or practical sis, & Review and extension GRAMMAR Correct the sentences. Use contractions where possible. 1 Did you ever go to Australia? Have you ever been to Australia? | can't tak to Julia because she's spoken on the phone all day. I've been to Portugal on holiday three years ago. I've been knowing Jack for about five years. His train was late this morning so he just arrived, Last night she has gone to the party with her sister, He works as a taxi river since 2008, She's got red eyes because she's cried, EAVOCABULARY Correct the sentences, 1 She's the manager of a game of five sales representatives. ‘She's the manager of a team of five sales representatives, Pease turn out your phones as the fim is about to start Can you give me your password so I can connect to Internet? lve gota lat of experiences of managing people. My brother just sent me a text massage to say hell be late ‘Sarah applied the job at the hospital but she didn't get i. ‘The English keyboard is different to the one in my language 01 keep making mistakes when I press. My brother has just got a new work with a large bank in London, OVounan Noonen o EJ nd : Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. EI I think we're lost. Let's look affer/ at/ out the map so we ‘can see where we are. £2 looked after at/ up my friend's dog while she was away Fon holiday last wook, 3 Can | help you? Yes, we're looking affer/ for/ outa hotel 4. Why don't you look at/ out/ up the phone number of the restaurant on the Internet? ''m really looking after / for forward to meeting you. Shall we look affer/ around I out the old town to see if there are any nice places to eat? Look at/ for/ out! There's an old lady crossing the road! BAUR Oa ay fi) | was working at a café when we met "TES Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 By the time we were getng/ had got/ got to the park, it had stared started was starting snowing heavily so we were making made | had made a snowman, 2. While he cleaned’ had cleaned/ was cleaning the window above the door, ne had fallen fel/ was faling oft the chair and broke / was breaking / had broken bis leg. 3. By the time it stopped had stopped was stopping raining it was/ was being! had been to late to go tothe beach. 4 When the two police officers were ringing! rang! had rung imy doorbell, | was having had | had had dinner. 5 Barbara was meeting/ met / had met him in 2010 while she was working / worked! had worked in Bertin. 6 When | was seeing had seen | saw Maro yesterday, he looked was looking | had loked sad because his pet rabbit escaped! had escaped! was escaping te day bere. 7. They talked were talking / had talked about the accident when the ambulance had arived! was arriving arived. b Complete the sentences with the past simple, the past continuous or the past perfect forms of the verbs in brackets. 1 Hemet ___ (meet) his gitfriend while they (study) together at Oxford University 2 We (leave) Barcelona on Monday morning and by Wednesday evening we —___ (cycle) 275 kilometres. 3 By the time the police ___ (arrive), the bank robbers _ (escape) in their car. 4. This moming she —___ (ride) her bike around the lake and —___(take} photos ofthe birds. 5 She _______ (hear) the fireworks while she (watch) a film on TV. 6 The car (crash) into the tree while they (cross) the road. (close) by the time we = (get) there. 8 Ibrahim (cal) me while he = (wait) for his fight. 16 EAVOCABULARY Relationships @ Match 1-6 with a-f to make sentences and questions. [] 1ve always had a good 2 [J They come from the same 3 [5] I think that he’s really funny — he’s got.a great 4) They have alot of shared 5 Ey Who do you get 6 (1 Ihave quite a few things on best with ~ your bother or your sister? bin common with Jack. For example, we both lke rap music. 4 e f © background. Both oftheir families were farmers in Wales. relationship with both of my parents. interests, They're both mad about football and photography. sense of humour even when things go wrong, b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. relatives toueh friendship support stranger humour 1 Its easy to keep in__touch with your family when you go on a business trip ~ you can send emails and texts and talk to them via Skype. 2 Our___is really important to us. We've known each other since we were five years ol 3. When he came back to hs home town, he fet ike 2 complete _. All of his friends had moved to London so he didn't know anyone. 4 Louise gave mea lot of. when I got divorced. She really helped me during a very dificult time in my life. 5 Ihave some in both Montreal and Quebec because two of my uncles moved to Canada in the 1980s. 6 He's gota fantastic sense of ____ He's always tolling us jokes and making us laugh. PRONUNCIATION Linking a @IEM Listen to the sentences. Underline the linked words where one word ends in a consonant sound and the next word starts with a vowel sound. 1 Tania and Mark got to know each other when they cd in Spain 2 They've got los of shared interests. 3 He gets on very well with his aunt 4m not very good at keeping in touch with friends. 5 What does she have in common with her American cousin? 34 We used to get together every year GRAMMAR used to, usually @ Underline the correct i ‘gi words to complete the sentences. ur family usually get together / used to get together on ‘Sundays. It's nice to keep in touch with everyone. These days | usually walk / used to walk to work — its much healthier. When | was seven, my parents usually send / used to send me to stay with my grandparents in Scotland for six weeks, ‘Do you usually get/ Did you used to get on well with your teachers when you were at primary school? She doesn't usually ke / didn't use to lke tea or coffee when she was litle. When | was a litle gir | usually hang out/ used to hang ‘out with my cousin and her friends a lot {As | was an only child, | didn't use to have / don't usually hhave a brother or sister to play with during the holidays. Did you used to take Do you usually take the bus to work when it rains? Complete the article with the verbs in the box and the correct form of used to or the present simple. drive live go. sit eat area. ‘Before Jason won the lottery two years ago, he ?_ussed to live {in a small flat next to the train station. Now he ® {in an enormous house with a swimming pool and a tennis court, Jason 9 a 15-year-old car but these days = ne! chvand now ena Before winning tbe 5 ltary heavy ever on holiday but owadays_) he usually © on holiday to places like Bali or the Caribbean. On hot summer days Jason”. in the park but these days he usually ® by the ‘swimming pool in his enormous garden. When Jason didn’t have much money he9__ in restaurants very often but now he usually !°___ in expensive restaurants three or four times a week. ac VOCABULARY Family complete the sentences with the words in the box. niece childhood elder only nephew eldest middle generations Pauline is my elder __sister. She was born two years before me. My brother's son's birthday is next week. I've just bought him a card that says, ‘Happy birthday, —__ | had a very happy My parents spent a lot of time with us and we used to laugh all the time, Jane's two years older than me and Joe's one year younger so l'm the —__ child. Itwasn't much fun being an had any brothers or sisters to play with. ve got two brothers and Nick is the He's 26, Mike is 20 and I'm 23 My sister's just had a new baby gil, so now I've got a child. | never There willbe four ‘of our family at the wedding! My great-grandfather willbe there too! VOCABULARY Multi-word verbs @ Match 1-8 with a-h to make sentences. [F] When | was a teenager | used to hang (2 John's got a great sense of humour. | think he takes (Aer | eft home, my parents started to grow In The Jungle Book, Mowat was brought [5] When Megan felt lonely she used toring 1 tve got an identical twin and some people have always mixed us ZA the students from my old class get 5] Most people tink that 'm English, but in fact | grew Up her mother for achat. Up by a family of wolves. Its an incredible story. Up in Ireland and then came to ive in London after university together every two or three years fora reunion party. after his grandad, who was alnays telling jokes. cut with my elder brother and his friends. apart and two years later they got divorced Up. They can't tel the difference between us. aC aes Pa TCR a HI USEFUL LANGUAGE PRONUNCIATION Telling a story Stress in word groups ‘@ Complete the sentences with the words in the box. a ©EB Listen to the sentences and underline the ———— words before the speakers pause. peatters turned anya of 1 But, anyway, the train was stil atthe station and we got on, WOT pa tine TUS, just as the doors were closing. 2 In the end, we went toa litle restaurant near the station, where we had a lovely meal 3 To make matters worse, the waiter dropped the bottle of wine and it ruined my new white dress. 1 The best thing _ is that my new fats air conditioned. we still hadn't found a hotel for my grandparents, 5 Mee at ae Se aereut lee 4 On top of that, when she eventually got to the airport they SNGNTER =! ee ee eee told her that her fight was nearly two hour late ee ae ce 5 Anyway, in the end I found lovely atin the centre, and be ae et erate eee the best thing is that is only 800 euros a month! was joking 7 Teta on eae b Listen to the sentences again and underline the Dee stressed syllables. 8 Tomake worse, the water was too cold to th taeda: 1. But, anyway, the train was stil atthe station and we got on Just as the doors were closing, b @EM Listen and check. 2 In the end, we went toa litle restaurant near the station, where we had a lovely meal 3 To make matters worse, the waiter dropped the bottle of © Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. TRATES Ew rit wise dooce 1 guess / youll happened / the / what / party / never /at 4 On top ofthat, when she eventually got tothe airport they Youlnever guess what happened atthe party. —__ told her that her fight was nearly two hours late. 2 best / got / pool /thing / that /the / is / swimming /a/s 5 Anyway, in the end | found a lovely flat in the centre, and eee he best thing is that i's only eight hundred euros a month! 3. Maggie / we still/ find / had /to/a / anyway, / for / present 4 heavily / worse, / make / raining /to/it/ matters / started 5. did / you / believe / Saturday // on / what / won't 6 funny /the (what / realise / thing / was /she / that / didn’t / happened / had 7 in/us//end, / the /he / the / to drive /to/ station / agreed 8 ticket /it/ out / had / that / turned / train / she / her / lost| ' d @EB Listen and check. Skills for Writing LU OR RUC EE READING @ Read the email and tick (7) the correct answer. a [1 Jack played professional football inthe 1960s. Jack played for Newcastle United for ve years. ¢ F] Jack joined Neweastle United in 1953, 4 Tack scored 100 goals forthe factory team. Read the email again. Are the sentences true or false? 1 Paolo and Carla's uncle used to be a professional footballer 2 When Jack was 16 he played for Newcastle United. 3. Jack was still playing professional football in the 1960s 4 Jack and Giulia got married two years after they met. 5 Jack and Giulia died in 1992, EAWRITING SKILLS Describing time @ Match 1-6 with a-f to make sentences. 1 [J She lived in Buenos Aires for [i He continued studying until he was 22. Meanwhile, [i He visited the Grand Canyon during (5 Uncle Julian was a major in the army from 1986 5 She worked as a receptionist over C1 My parents met a long time ago while his frst business trip to the USA. his twin brother was working in the family’s shoe they were both teaching English in Indonesia, the summer holidays when it was particularly busy Lnti his retirement a few years ago. seven years before moving to England, EA WRITING @ Read the notes. Imagine your grandfather was James Cooper. Write his biography. Hi Carla Ive been talking to Dad | about our family history and I've found out some interesting things about his brother Giacomo, | ‘our Uncle Jack. Well, apparently, he was a professional footballer for a few years in the 1950s! Jack left school at 16 in 1948 and worked in a car factory in Newcastle for five years. While he was ‘working there, he used to play football every Saturday for the factory team. One day some men came to watch him from Newcastle United. They offered him a contract so in 1953 Jack left the car factory and became a professional footballer. Apparently, he played for Newcastle United from 1953 until 1959 and scored over 100 goals for them. However, he broke his leg badly in 1959 and had to give up playing professional football. After that, he got a job as a sports teacher at a local secondary school and that's where he met his wife, ‘Auntie Giulia. She was an Art teacher. They fell in love and got married two years later, in 1961. Our cousins Luigi and Anna were born in 1962 and 1964. As you know, we left Great Britain and came to live here in ‘Australia in 1965, so it was quite difficult for Dad and Uncle Jack to keep in touch after that. Meanwhile, in 1969 Uncle Jack and Auntie Giulia opened an italian restaurant called La Forchetta in the centre of Newcastle. During the 1970s and 1980s this, was the most popular Italian restaurant in Newcastle Sadly, in 1992 Uncle Jack was killed in a car crash and Auntie Giulia decided to sell the restaurant. When | travel to the UK on business later this year, planning to meet our cousins, Luigi and Anna, Hope to see you soon Paolo ee Notes for biography of James Cooper (Grandad) Introduction: James Cooper (Grandad). My sister and | very fond of him. Remember lunch with grandparents every Sunday when young, Always made us laugh -lote of Jokes and funny stories, Life story: 1.926 Born London. Very happy childhood. 1 brother & 2 sisters. 1936 Family moved to Montreal Stayed there 10 years. Spoke English and French 1946-1952 Studied medicine at Cambridge University, UK. 1952 Graduated from Cambridge. 1953-1962 Worked in different hospitals in UK. 1962-1975 Jobin hospital in San Francisca Met Elepeth Clark (Grandma). 1964 Married Elepeth 1965 My mother bom. No other children, 1975-1960 Job in Johannesburg, South Africa. Friendship with famous heart ‘surgeon Christiaan Barnard. | 1988 Retired aged 6O. 2000 Died aged 72. Miss him very much. UNIT 3 Reading and listening extension HE READING @ Read the text and tick (7) the correct answers. 1 This text comes from a C1] a newspaper article » Cy anovel c CJ anessay. 2 Which ofthese adjectives best describes the text? a Clamusing > CJ romantic —¢ (strange 3. Whatis the best way to describe what happens in this text 2 [J Astudent cannot complete an essay because of@ noise ouside her room. b CI Astudentis tying to complete an essay when something unusual happens. c [1 Astudent is waiting for her friends to ring her up but they come to her house instead 4 Inthe text, what is compared to ‘a busy teacher’? a Clactock —b LJ acomputer c [) a draner 5 Inthe text, what is compared toa dog's nose”? 2 Cithecutains b C]therin — ¢ [1 thestreets RECT OPE Tee RENE dan Df Res Sle HEE Cee ar yTine re lodat or RUNGE Sooke at the clock and the clock looked back at her. It was like a busy teacher: ‘tick’, . It ticked every second and the seconds became minutes. Jen sighed ‘tick’, ‘tick’ again, even more heavily this time. “You're no friend of mine,’ she said, picking up the noisy clock. She walked to the other side of her bedroom, opened a drawer, threw the clock in and closed it again. Jen went back to her computer to do some more sighing. None of her friends were online and she had at least another 500 words to write. ‘Suddenly, there was a noise from outside. Jen went over to the window, opened the curtains just a centimetre and put one eye very carefully to the gap. It had been raining that day and the streets were as cold, black and wet as a dog's nose. She couldn't see very clearly, but she could hear them, ‘There was a group of maybe seven or eight figures all hanging out together. She checked her phone ~ no one had sent her a text in the last five minutes. She looked at the computer — everyone she knew was still offline. So who were they? The laughing and shouting from outside had become much louder so Jen went to the curtains for another look. As soon as she opened the curtains, everything went quiet. “That's strange,’ she thought. The whole group had disappeared. She listened more carefully but there was only silence. ‘JEN! JENII WE CAN SEE YOU, JEN!" eight voices shouted at once. There was a feeling like someone had poured a glass of ice-water into her stomach and suddenly she was jumping away from the curtains, her hand over her mouth. ‘JEEEeennnn ...’ came a single voice, ‘JEEEeennnn ... Jen froze, Whose voice was it? Was it someone she knew? A stranger? Who could it be? There was only one way to find out ... b The order of the events in the story is different from the order that the events happened. Read the text again and put the events in the order they happened Jen started writing her essay It stopped raining [LJen nad a big shock [1 Avoice called Jen's name. [It started raining. Jen heard a noise outside The group hid from Jen Jen turned her computer on. © Write a short story that begins with this sentence: 1 had just arrived at the cinema when Larissa called. LISTENING a @IEE Listen to part of a conversation between two students at a university. Are the sentences true or false? Education s the main topic ofthe conversation The conversation isa fiendly chat One of the speakers is from Africa The speakers have not met before One speaker describes hisher family Relationships are the main topic ofthe conversation. The conversation isan interview. One speaker i a professional sportsperson, 'b Listen to the conversation again and tick (7) the correct answers 1 Whats Ben studying at universiy? aC] Economics b C1 Physics cE Polties 2 How oldis Ben? ale ofa e O22 3. Rosi is surprised that Ben 2 Lhasa gintriend, b El] is ateady maried © CJ is notin a relationship 4 How many sisters does Ben have? 23 bos c H6 5. Ben believes he is confident because 2 [1] he has always been good at sport b Ey his tamiy looked after him. Ey there are so many women in his family 6 Why did Ben not lke Zippy when they frst met? [1 Because Zippy aid not understand Ben's sense of humour b [2] Because Zippy was a better football player than Ben, © C1] Because Zippy's sister had an argument with Ben, © Write a conversation between two people discussing family and friendship. Use these questions to help you: ‘* How would you describe your childhood? ‘© Do,you keep in touch with friends you made at schoo? © How important is a sense of humour in friendship? ‘© What other things are important in a good friendship? & Review and extension Correct the sentences. 1 He phoned me while | got ready to go out He phoned me while was getting ready to go out. |1use to have ong hair when Iwasa ite a He played football when he fll over and hurt his ankle. 4 When he got to his house he was angry beceuse someone broke his window. 5 | got to the station fve minutes late this morning and, unfortunately, my normal train already lft. 6 After the film we were going tothe café for a drink 7. Did you used to play football when you were at schoo!? 8 | didnt used to ike English when | was at school. 2 3 VOCABULARY Correct the sentences. 1 Te never had a very good relation with my sister. Ive never had a very good relationship with my sicter 2 Joanne's mother died when she was three so she was grown up by her grandparents, | got knowing Jasmine realy well when we went traveling around South America together. All my relatives met together at my dad's birthday party. {don't have any brothers or sisters so 'm a lonely chi ‘She doesn't go on very well with her two brothers, We share a lot ofthe same interestings, for example literature. My litle brother's very calm and patient, so he looks after his mother because she's like that too. é] ra © Complete the sentences with the words in the box. fesson_go_look time lunch 1 Myson has a piano lesson _ every Monday after school 2 Wehad a great at Debbie's party. 3 Melt really hungry so | had. at 12 o'clock, £4 Uhad no. they had got divorced, ‘Are those your holiday photos? Can | have a ? 6 Doyou want to have a ‘on my skateboard? Baa MO aU LAN Ny | could sing quite well when | was younger eu | Ld GRAMMAR Modals and phrases of ability ‘@ Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. He wasn't able fo/ won't be able to/ hasn't been able to practise withthe band since he started his new job. Your sister speaks English realy well. Could you Can you! Have you been able to speak it as well as her? By the time he was seven, he can/ he could he's been able to speak four languages fluently. ‘The banks are all closed now, but, don't worry; you'll be able to/ you could/ you were able to change some money tomorrow morning, He missed the last bus but, fortunately, he could / can / was able to find a taxi to take him back to the hotel. | can't! couldn't/ haven't been able to find where your street was, soin the end | asked a policeman. Before she goes abroad on holiday, she tries to learn some of the language, as she likes being able to/ can will be able tosay a few words to the people she meets, ‘She looked everywhere in her apartment but she can't/ won't be able to/ didn't manage tofind her car keys. b Match 1-6 with af to make sentences. 22 {B) Tomorrow the weather wil definitely be better, so you Even when he was a child, Pablo Picasso Ore 5] He spoke very slowly so we [D Imleaming Greek because | want to. C1 We looked everywhere but in the end, we didnt be able to speak to my wife's family in ther language. will be able to go to the beach were able to understand him easly been able to rde a bike since | was three years old manage to find a hotel room. could draw really wel VOCABULARY Ability @ Underline the correct word to complete the sentences. 1 Torun 20 marathons in less than a month was an incredible success / achievement | attitude. She has the abiliy/ success / achievement to learn languages very quickly. 3. Jenny has a really postive attitude at/ towards / to her studies. She works realy hard 4 am bailiant/ confident | determined|o get a grade A in the exam. 5 They were one of the most successful/ determined / confident bands of the 1960s. They sold milions of records 6 Unfortunately, he succeeded in achieved! gave up studying languages when he was 14 so his English isn’t very good. Complete the crossword puzzle. PereD [tie [1 Payyyt | (esl fone enh > Across 2 He was absolutely buillant__at chess. He could beat his father when he was only seven. 4 Rafael Nadal is an extremely c__ = he expects to win every game he plays. 5 He was easily the most s__ manager in the history ofthis football club. He won the championship eight times. 6 Although she felt extremely tired, she was d to finish the marathon so she continued running, 7. Roger Federer is probably the most t player of his generation. Down 1 He had a great sense of humour and he loved tellin jokes. He always had the a_____ to make people laugh. 2 She was extremely b = probably the most inteligent student I've ever taught 3. In the 1960s, NASA's greatest a ‘a spacecraft on the moon. tennis player tennis was to land E VCR TELM) eg EEGRAMMAR Articles @ Complete the sentences with a, an, the or @ (zero article) 1 On___@ Saturday we went to best Chinese restaurant in_____ London, 2 Do you know if there's — bank near here where I can buy dollars? 3 Idon't goto school on Saturdays. 4. Sometimes it's difficult to find ___ doctor when you live in ‘countryside. 5 A saw Italian film on TV lastnight. It was called Cinema Paradiso, B. Really? What did you think of — fm? 6 I think Spanish people are very friendly. 7 leat fish two or three times week. 8 Venice is one of _____ most beautiful cites in ee ES won, b Correct the sentences. 1 He's working as translator in UK. Hes working asa translatorin the UK 2 | usually go to gym three times the week. 3 Is there supermarket opposite a bus stop near your house? 4. She usually goes to the school on Number 75 bus. 5 often listen to radio before | go to the bed 6 The British pop groups are very popular in USA. 7. There isn’t the underground station near my hotel, so I'l have to take taxi 8 Usain Bolt was fastest man in world at Olympic Games in 2012. Lie 4 EAVOCABULARY -ed/-ing adjectives @ Underline the correct adjectives to complete the sentences. 1 I watched a fascinating | fascinated documentary about tigers on TV last night. 2 Iwas so boring | bored during his lecture that I nearly fell asleep. 3. That was one of the most terifying/ tered horror films Ive ever seen, 4. I'm looking forward to doing nothing when | go on holiday next week. I's going to be so relaxing/ relaxed. 5 The children were really disappointing disappointed when Uncle Paul didn't bring them a present. 6 This cloudy, wet weather is so depressing / depressed. ‘There hasn't been any sunshine for weeks! 7. I'm not really interesting | interested in modern art 8 Ifyou aren't completely satsiving/ satisfied with the ‘service, you shouldn't leave the waiter a tip. VOCABULARY Personality adjectives ? @ Complete the sentences with the words in the box. sensitive talkative introvert shy fective serious extrovert sociable 1 Bill and Philip are realy active In their free time they always go running or swimming or they play football. They never seem to relax. 2 My brother's an —__ He likes spending time with other people and he's very good at making new friends. 3 Sarah's extremely You have to be very Careful with what you say to her, as she gets upset very easily. 4, Amanda's rather _. She doesn't like meeting. ‘new people and she hates going to parties where she doesn't know anyone. 5 I think Joe's very He has a lat of friends and he really enjoys meeting new people. 6 My sister is so She often chats to her friends on the phone for hours! 7 Charles has very few friends and spends most of his time by himself. | think he's an. 8 Jamesisa student. He works very hard all the time and he rarely goes out with friends. ee cia er 28 eee a Mi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 b c d e f e h ATE AAS UO Ce EL eg latch 1-9 with a-i to make questions. You don't smoke any more, Ci tts a lovely day today, 1 Tom isnt going to ask her to marry him, You haven't been waiting long for me, She'd already bought him a present, [Gi Andrew speaks five languages fluently, B You don't want any rice, Jim, doesn't he? didn't they? have you? won't they? isnttit? is he? hadn't she? do you? do you? b @IM Listen and check. @ Complete the exchanges with the words in the box. CONVERSATION SKILLS Offering and asking for help favour need retuin could how something ask wondered help hand 1 ‘A | wondered if you could do me a favour? B Sure, can |help you? A Doyou think you —__ cut the sass in my garden for me? B Yes, of course. No problem. [A Tve gota lot of things to get ready forthe party tomorrow night B isthere I can do? Yes, there i, actually. Can you give me a_____with the shopping? B Yes, that’ fine. Could | ask you a favour nna oe A Go ahead! B Could you lend me your black trousers for tomorrow? ‘A No problem. just gt them for you ‘A. Could | ask you a Ben? B Of course, what do you 2 ‘A. Could you me move my desk into the other office? B Actually, I've got a bad back. Can you someone ese? b © Listen and check. "24 USEFUL LANGUAGE Question tags They phone us when they get tothe airport, E) The wins both got god grades in their exams, Eq PRONUNCIATION Intonation in question tags a ©EB Listen to the sentences. Does the intonation g0 up or down MP Tick (V) the correct answer. 2 You've been to Cairo before, haven't you? Jack's really good at tennis, isn’t he? They/ve got four children, haven't they? This isthe best beach in Thailand, ist it? You're glad you left London, aren't you? You didn't go to Canada last year, did you? oo0o000! y Qo00000 SCS Cm atc Demir) READING @ Read both adverts and tick (“) the correct answer. 1 Ifyou want to goon the adventure holiday inthe Atlas Mountains, you [have to be good at riding camels. b have to be under 30. [1] need to have a good bike ¢C) mustn't be an introvert or a shy person, Ifyou want o be a volunteer English teacher, you should a [have a lot of experience of teaching. b EJ be able to work weil wth children & [be able to speak another language very wel 4) have your own car Duties include teaching English to schoolchildren with a low level of have come to work in the UK. enthusiastic and outgoing and be good at working with children and language skills and some experience of learning a foreign language. Please complete the attached online application form. One of our Reasonable travel expenses reimbursed, b Read the adverts again. Are the sentences true or false? 1 There willbe eight people in the group that goes on the holiday to the Atlas Mountains. 2 They aren't planning to go walking in the mountains every day ofthe trp, 3. The people who go on this trip don't néed to have any Previous experience of walking in mountains, 4 The adults that are learning English come from lots of diferent countries, 5 New teachers don't need to receive any training. 6 Itis better if new teachers have previously studied ancther language. WRITING SKILLS The language of adverts @ Match sentences 1-8 with the reduced expressions a-h. 1 [i] Candidtes don't need to pay for a place to stay. 2 Ly Candidates must beable to drive a car. 3] We wil need to see your references from your previous jobs 5 We're looking or someone witha university degree Fy ttoesrt matter if you've never done this job before. Fy The candidate needs to have previous classroom experience 5] Candidates shouldbe able to speak French 7] We wil train the successtl applicant to do the job Volunteer English teachers needed - 6 hours a week English in local primary schools and to adults from all over the world that No qualifications or previous teaching experience needed. Volunteers will be required to attend a training programme. Candidates should be adults. Candidates should be educated to degree level, have good English ‘coordinators will get in touch with you to discuss potential opportunities. Trekking in the Atlas Mountains We're looking for three or four people to join us on 2aweek adventure holiday in Morocco. We're meating up in Marrakech on 27 April and spending 10 days: waking and camping in the Atlas Mountains. We're planning to climb Mount Toubkal, the highest ‘mountain in North Africa, visit Berber villages and travel through a section of the Sahara Desert. We're also planning to go horse-riding and mountain-biking ‘and we may also get the chance to ride @ few camels! Well spend the last 2-3 days exploring the fabulous city of Marrakech. Ideally, you should be in your twenties or thirties with {an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. ‘You should be good at getting an well with people ‘and making friends easily. You should be very fit and have some experience of walking with a backpack in ‘mountainous areas. lf this sounds like the trip for you, email us st the ‘address below and welll get back to you as soon as possible, Jake, Suzie and Gary EA WRITING @ Read the notes. Write an advert for summer camp. coaches. Notes for summer camp coaches advert Camp for cidren 512 years utes: Organse indoor/outdoor aces. Get tds ready n morning Help at meal & bed tmes Enterta dng fre te. Person requrements Energete entustast, sense of advert Sense cf hurour & poste atte, Good at sports & ar ec uct love working with children work wel wth others ina ‘eam 18 or over Unersty studntlgraduates preferred No experience requited Two-day tang couse Online appeaton fom & CV to Human Resources Dept HRD wll contact applicants for intenews. No previous experience needed. University graduate preferred Teaching experience required Full training programme provided. French-speaker preferred. Good references required. ‘Accommodation provided. Driving licence required, 25 eee eee

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