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MINERAL NUTRITION - PPT
MINERAL NUTRITION - PPT
MINERAL NUTRITION - PPT
Subtopics
Minerals and its importance
Metabolism of Nitrogen
Introduction
• Living organism- Macromolecules (Carbohydrates,
proteins & fat), water and minerals for growth and
development.
MACRONUTIENTS
• Large amounts in plant tissues (in excess of 10 mmole Kg-1 of dry
matter)
• Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulphur, potassium,
calcium and magnesium- CO2, H2O & soil
MICRONUTRIENTS
• Trace elements, less than 10 mmole Kg-1 of dry matter
• iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc, boron, chlorine and nickel
Translocation of Solutes
• Occurs through- xylem along with the ascending stream of water,
which is pulled up through the plant by transpirational pull.
• Xylem sap- mineral salts
Soil as reservoir of Essential elements
• Plant gets N through soil (limited) & from air (atmospheric N2)
• Metabolism of Nitrogen:
1. Nitrogen Cycle
Ammonification:
• The process of decomposition of organic nitrogen of plants and
animals into ammonia (NH3)
• Ammonia volatilises and re-enters the atmosphere but most of it
is converted into nitrate (NO2-)
Nitrification:
• Ammonia is oxidised to nitrite (NO2-) by the bacteria
Nitrosomonas / Nitrococcus.
• The nitrite is further oxidised to nitrate (NO3-) with the help of the
bacterium Nitrobacter.
• These nitrifying bacteria are chemoautotrophs.
2. Transamination
Transfer of amino group from one amino acid to the keto group of a keto
acid- Transaminase catalyses all such reactions.
Eg- Asparagine and glutamine - aspartic acid and glutamic acid
(asparagine synthetase and glutamine synthetase.)