Live class for JEE 2023:Gen.

Periodic properties
Lecture 2
Questions based on the electronic configurations Level 1 problems

✗ ✗

← ✗

1T€ É#
'

7N → Is
2522ps FI

zgNi →
152252ps 3523ps 3d
&
4s
outermost "

" energy és

Remove
from
2 e-
4s subshell Ni 2-1
"

Ni →

teeth 2

1522522ps 3523ps 8 Unpaired

3d
d-
} e-

TI / t.tltt.lt IT
 ←

K
19
→
1522522ps 353ps ys1 - outermost e-
of K

n e mis

¥ ¥ ↳
+42 or -42
=

✓ ✗

✗ ✗

(A) 15 zsz÷ÉÉÉjÉpÉ
-

-
-
- - - -
-
i
; →
Tt Tt → it is
against ftp.m.m
Zpx Zpy Zpz
(B) 152252 217×1 2kg1 → T T valid e-
config
→
.

2P× Zpy Zpz

152 252
(C) 217×12%1 Zpz
'
.

5451
T T in (D) 15225221,6353ps 3d

valid Chromium ] [valid e-

config ]
e- config .
.
 K2 (
8
MS N
2

↳
Total e- = 21 e- S
✓ .

As
for any neutral atom

Total e- count is
equal to
←

its atomic
'

no .

i. atomic no . =
21

1522522ps 353ps [scandium]

Sc
21
→
3dL ysz

☒ Practice similar Questions [ like

KIM
' >
9.72 -97s]
for N2
 -
JEE Advanced Problems
→
Against it is
✗
H R
-

M M
✓
against
Aufbau
.
.

Rule
→ -
.

completely valid e-
config
.

4 unpaired e- s .

M
✗ ←

My
12
→
152522ps 352
15252ps
c-
3s
°

(Mg
"
)
Zero
unpaired e-
Ti →
1522522ps 353ps 3d 245
# #
22 Ti
15252ps 3523163dL ¥
✓ →
1522522ps 3525ps 343452 ✓¥ Iunpaioele
1522522ps zjzpczd
zz
2

zgfe →
1525221263523ps 34%2 €7T
522522176353ps 346 z un
#

poised e-

TI T T T T
 •

Rz
→ Not
applicable
¥ subshell
✗ over s -

↳ Not
, ,
applicable for multi e- species .

1st
"

it is
against more than 2 e- in an orbital

this
config .
is
against P E P
.
-

# H U.p → has direct

relationship
No
with
config
.

e-
.
 Extended form of the Modern periodic table

•
G
8 6
18
↳
18 ↳
32cg
y
All
to
f-block elements
329
belongs
the P T
group of
-

.
(1)
Longest period :
period with max .
no .

of elements 6th
period .

GM
period 32 elements = 2 [ s block]
-

+ to [d-block] + 6 [f-block]

+ 14 [
f-block] .

(2) Shortest
period period
: with min .
no .

of elements 1st
period . [ H, He ]

( z elements)
only .

(3)
.

Longest group group

with max.no
of elements 34
group
-

32 elements 4 [ d-block] + 28 [
f-block?
=

(4)
Incomplete period 7M period =
31 elements .
Important features of the Long form of the Modern Periodic table

(1) It was given by Bohr , Rang and Wermer; based upon electronic configuration of the elements

(2) Elements were classified into 4 different blocks according to the azimuthal quantum
number of the orbital occupied by the last electron.

S block elements -> elements in which last electron occupy a s-orbital

P block elements-> elements in which last electron occupy a p- orbital
d block elements-> elements in which last electron occupy a d- orbital
f block elements-> elements in which last electron occupy a f - orbital

(3) These elements were further classified into total 18 groups(vertical columns ) and
7 periods ( horizontal rows)
 (4) s - block elements
elements in which last e- enter orbital
a $ -

Ciii general
configuration
e-
it
represent last
few elections the
of
species .

1- 2
P.O.no
ns n= .

of the valence
shell .

Ciii, s block elements

further classified into
-

are 2
groups .

Period lstgntep CIA] 2nd

group .
CIA]
↳
2nd →
zli Alkali
y
Be ↳
metals Alkaline earth
3rd Nq
zing
→
,, ,
metals
4M K
.

→ 1g 209
# Period
5M → Rb 3,52
no -

of a s block
-

6th element =P
of the
Q
sscs Ba no
- -

→ so
-

7th → * * valence
F, Ra
.

87 88
* →
Radioactive
?⃝
 '
Li Is 251 Cn ]
Lstgnoey
→ 2nd
period
= 2
?
3 , .

→ 2nd
152252 group
Mg zsz
6
→
zp
.

12
↳ 3rd
period .

2nd
↳
Do
→
1522522ps 3s
23ps ys2→ group .

↳ 4th
period

#
group .no
of a 5-block
element
of
.

→ no .
s -

electrons in the valence

shell £032
d.
.

Try it
for ↳
?
Ds
5s
Period no .

?
/
group no . ?
 (5) p - block elements

elements én which last e- enter orbital

p
a -

( iii.
general config
2 to 6

apt
e-
ns

d L
P.o.no
of the valence ☒hell
[ Period ]
.

no .

Total
of Cns trip
no
e-
-

group no . [in Roman memorials]

Total @ strip]é [
according
+ to " "
=
to I. OPA .

2-13
i.ex-anyp-e.ph
I
→
1522522ps [n=2 ,
2nd
period ] 2+3+10=154
group
group
Cl
1522522ps 3523ps Cn =3 3*4
.

→
↳ ,
a ] 2+5=2 #
group
2+5+10--3 17th
Si
1522522ps 353ps group
.

→
[n =3] [3rd
14 period]
[ 2-12 II 2-12+10=1 4th
group , group ] .
 AT 2+6
[
18
→
152252ps 3531,6 #
wrong]
group
-
(n =3 ,
3rd
period ) Because Roman numerals used
Aceto for groups
I.u.p.A.c.gnrpno.gg according to
valency
of the elements " "

Noble As As is
/ inert
a

gases
.
.

gases
Nohlegaslinertgasthus
.

2+6+10=1819
group .

is zero .
its
valency
Ptblod
Period 13th
'

14th
-
-

;→É→
17th
181h
16th
.

Ish the
2nd
→ 13 2nd → c O F
←
Ptpsñod .

34 N Me
→ Al
si
4th → G, P S CI
Ar
Ge
ster → As Se Bo
In Ko
Sn Sb Tee
6th → Te I
0th xe
→
Pb Bi Po At Rn ← othpeñod
[Pnicogens ]Ghakogem][Halogen]
. .

.
 (6) d block elements
Cil last enter d- orbital it will enter Cn Md orbital
e- a .

j -

P-Q.no the
of
n= -

valence shell .

Iii ± to 10
general
- or 2

config
e-
.
(n -

yd ns

I
P.Q.no the valence shell
of
.

[ Period no
of the element?
-
.

Ciii ]
group no .

of a d-block element = Total G- 1) dés + Cnsjés .

F- 2,5C zd1ys2[ group 4th

1522522ps 353ps Period no
]
→ =

T T no = 1+2=>34
group
.

zycr 22522ps 383ps

C- 1) n
→ Is
3454s I
[ period no = 4th ]
9
C-1)
tin group no = 5+1=>6 tngooup .

2g
↳ →
15252ps 353ps 3d toys
1
[Period
group no
4M
11h goop .
]
(7) f block elements

d) Last enter
fossils ; it enter
fosbilodgn-P.0.no of the
e-
a
Cn 2) -
-

valence
shell

ft
" '"
( Iit /
f- block Cn do 112ns
.

2
elements → -

2) (n -

/
→ Lanthanide
belongs to 6th
period and 3d
group .

↳ Actinide " " "

7th " "
3N "

Lanthanides
4ft
to "
01112
gen config
e- 2
sd
.

6s
[ h=G ]

Actinides
640/1/2
' ↳ 14
gen . e-
config .

Sf zsz
[n= -7 ]
 There is
✓
No
fixed position of the H atom
-

.
How to write electronic configurations using the periodic table
"

> 152 "

Period
"

period
"
no .
no

f. )
> 252 > 2ps >

> 352 >

3ps >

452
'°
> 3d
4ps >

> 552 4410

5ps >
> 652 4/-14 541°
j 6ps >

752 51-14
'°
> j Gd
7ps

Just keep in mind that after having electron/s order of energy of subshells are-
(n - 1) d < n s (n - 2) f < ( n - 1) d < n s
 2
' - -

2 i
2- To
-

6
'

Atomic 2 6

qp6ijsÉj§i
'

no =
55 Is 2s 3s 145 3d !
Lp 3p
.

I - - - - - - - - -
-5 ! . . . . . . . -
it

6
1

Sp 6s

2-
-

"

Gi -5--1-5;
-
"
-

Atomic
2 2
c. 2
or ij
.

o
no 90 IS "
3p ¥534 up !ss
2s
.

zp 3s
-
4d : sp

ijsi-iiii-iiiii.io
E-- -
- -
-
- - - -
! - -
- - - - -
÷
:

152522ps 353ps ÉDIJÑÉ !

- -
-
- -
-

→
-

' .

4ps i4d Is ? Ep!: 41-1454065

,

>

'

d -
- - - -
-

cops i
f- III : :
④
- -
- - -

( outermost e- s )
Q write
config of
e-
CHWT
following elements
.
.

(1) Iodine

(2) Z= log

(3) 2 = 98

(4) 2 =
47
 L2: Atomic structure
←

Atomic no Ios lose's

Cn + e) 8
possible
=

subsides
?
.

15252ps 353ps }
" •
as 1=0 to 4 3d
@ 1)-

up
55 4d"sp° 654ft
"
lcmax ]
"
.
=
( n -

d) sd
ops
"
( n + e) 8 75 od
>

Sf
=

8 to 8s subshell ✓
.

7- + I
Cite ]=8
7p
" "

6 + 2 Gd " "
(3+1)=0 Total és =
Heis
,

5
Sf
+ 3 " "
☒ Calculate Total with Cntl) for 2=100,109,118
e- =
-7

9¥07 .
 Homework Read section 1 and 2 from the periodic table module

From periodic table workbook JEE Mains archive