Institut de Technologie du Cambodge

Calculus II
Assignment #2
(Combination of Chapter 3 and Chapter 4)

Lecturer name : Tann Chantara (Cours)

Lecturer name : Muth Boravy (TD)

Group #1
Name ID Response Question
Lay Somphors e20201022 2,4
Chhon Phearin e20201012 1
Hang Chanthol e20201014 5
Kuoy Huy e20201005 1,3
Suon Leangsrun e20201023 6
Vat Senghong e20201037 typing
1. Use any test to determine whether the following series converges or diverges.
(1) n 1



(a ).
n 1 2n  5

Proof:
(1) n 1
This is an alternating series with an 
2n  5
(1) n 1 1
Since lim an  lim  lim  0 (converge)
n  n  2n  5 n 2n  5

Thus an 1
n is converge by an alternating test.

(1) n 1

(b).
n4 n3
Proof :
By the alternating test
(1) n 1
Let an 
n3
(1) n 1 (1) n 1
lim an  lim  lim (not converge)
n  n  n  3 n  n  3
1 1
Since 0   for all n  4
n3 n

1
We use the limit comparison test with series 
n4 n
1
 lim n  3  lim n
 lim
n
1 0
n  1 n  n3 n  n3
n

1
as  is diverge by the limit comparison test
n4 n
we conclude that  an is also diverge

Thus a
n4
n is diverge.

n
(c).  (1)
n 1
n 1

3n  2
Proof :
n n
Let an  (1) n 1 ~
3n  2 3n  2
n 1
 lim an  lim   0 (diverge)
n  n  3n  2 3

n
Thus  (1) n 1 is diverges by alternating test.
n 1 3n  2
 
ln n
(d).  (1)
n 1
n 1

n
Proof :
ln n
Let an 
n
ln x
take f  x  
x
1  ln x
 f  x  if f   x   0  x  e
x2
  an  is decreasing n  3
ln n
and lim0
n  n


ln n
Thus  (1) n 1 is converge n  3 by Alternative series.
n 1 n

2. Use any to determine whether the following series coverges absolutely,

converges conditionally or diverges.

arctan n
(a).  (1)
n 1
n 1

n
Proof :
arctan n
Let an  (1) n 1
n
  
arctan n arctan n
Then an 1
n   (1) n 1
n 1 n

n 1 n

arctan n
Thus  (1)
n 1
n 1

n
is converges absolutely.

(n !) 2
(b).
n 1 n
n

Proof :
an  1 an  1 [(n  1)!]2
n
(n !) 2 nn  n 
an   0 ,   n 1
  
n n
an an (n  1) (n !)  n  1 
2

a 1
n n
 n   1 
lim n  lim    lim 1   1
an  n 1  n 1

(n !) 2
Thus 
n 1 n
n
is may converges or diverges.

3n
  1
n 1
(c).
n 1 2 n  5n
Proof :
3n 3n 3n
Let an  ; b  
2 n  5n 5n 2 n  5n
n
 an  3n 5n 
lim  lim  n n  n   1
bn  2 5 3 
5n
We have  bn   n  
3

3n
Thus   1
n 1
is converges absolutely by comparision test.
n 1 2  5n
n

n 

sin  
(d).   2 
2
n 1 n
Proof :

We have n an 

sin  n
2  1 
2
n n2

1
Since n
n 1
2
converges by P-Series

 sin  n 2 
So 
n 1 n 2
is converges by comparision test

n 
sin 
 
Thus   2  is converges absolutely.
2
n 1 n
  n3
  1
n
(e). n2e 3

n 1

Proof :
 n3 (n  1) 2
Let an   1 n 2 e , an 1   1
n 3 n 1
( n 1)3
3
e
n3 n3
 1 (n  1)2  e 3  e 3   n  1 
n 1 2
an 1
  
( n 1)3
 1 n 2 e( n 1) 3  n 
n 3
an 3
e
 en 3 2
3

an 1
  n 1 
lim  lim ( n 1)3     0 1
an   n  
e 3

  n3
  1
n
Thus n2e 3
is converges absolutely by Gauss's test.
n 1

1
(f).  1
n 1 n  ln n  4

Proof :
1 1
ln ln n  ln  ln n 
1 an 4
Let an  1
 
n  ln n  4 ln n ln n
 ln 1
an 1 ln  ln n 
 lim  1  lim 1
ln n 4 ln n

1
Thus  1
is may converges or diverges.
n 1 n  ln n  4

3. Determine whether the following series converges conditionally by limit comparison test.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1         
3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11
Proof :
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
We have 1           
3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11

 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1 1 
Consider a series 1                         
 3   2 5   3 7   4 9   5 11  n 1  n 2n  1 
1 1 1
Let an   , bn 
n 2n  1 2n  1
1 1

 2n  1 
 lim n  lim n 2n  1  lim 
a
 1  2  1  1  0 (finite)
n  b n  1 n 
 n 
n
2n  1
1 1
Since  an   converges by the limit comparison test
n 2n  1
1
so we conclude that  bn  is also converges
2n  1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
by the series 1            is conditionally convergent
3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11
So  an is convergent conditionally by comparison test.

1 1 
Thus   n  2n  1  is converges conditionally by the limit comparison test.
n 1

(ln n) a
  1
n 1
4. Proof that converge for all exponents a.
n 1 n
Proof :
 ln x  a  ln x    ln x 
a a 1 a

Let f  x    f  x 
x x2
a  ln x    ln x   0  a  ln x    ln x   a  ln x   1
a 1 a a 1 a 1

a
  1  ln x  a  x  e a
ln x
f   x   0 , x  e a decreasing
 ln x 
a

lim f  x   lim
0
x  x x 

Since f  x   0 and f  x  is decreasing


(ln n) a
  1
n 1
Thus , is converges for all exponents a.
n 1 n
 2 xn   1 x 2
n

5. Let A   5,5 and let  f n  be sequence function on A defined by f n  x   .

n
Prove that  f n  converge uniformly to f  x   2 x .
Proof :
2 xn   1 x 2
n

We have f n  x  
n
 1
n
x2
 fn  x   2x 
n
  1 x 2 
n

lim f n  x   lim  2 x    2 x , x  A
x  x 
 n 
So f n  x   f  x   2 x , x  A
Let g n  x   f n  x   f  x 

 1
n
x2
 gn  x   2 x   2x
n
x2 2x
 gn  x    g n  x  
n n
If g   x   0  x  0
 gn  0  0
25
 g n  5  
n
25
 sup g n  x  
x A n
25
 lim sup g n  x   lim 0
n  xA n  n

Thus f n  x  converge uniformly to f  x   2 x , x  A.

6. In each of the following cases of sequences of functions, determine whether or not the
sequence converges pointwise on its given domain. If the sequence does converge pointwise
then give the pointwise limit function and determine whether or not the convergence is uniform.
(a). f n :  1,1  , f  x   x n , n  1, 2,
Proof :
We have lim f n ( x)  lim x 2  {10 ,, x|x|11
n  n 

, x 0
f n  f  x   {10 , |x|1
We have f n  x   x n continuous on  1,1
but f  x  is not continuous on  1,1
So, f n ( x) does not converges uniformly to f  x  on  1,1 .
 xn
(b). f n :  1,1  , f  x   , n  1, 2,
1  x n 
2

Proof :
1
xn , x 1
lim f n  x   lim  {04 , 1 x1
n  n 
1  x n 2

1
, x1
Thus f n  f  x   {04 , 1 x1
We hvae f  x  is not continuous on  1,1 , so f n is not converges uniformly on  1,1 .