Professional Documents
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Module 5 Discussion
Module 5 Discussion
Discussion
Note. The different lessons in this Module have been taken from various sources
available online. Ideas from these sources have been chunked and presented with the
aim of facilitating easier understanding of the main concern of the Module. Details of the
sources can be found in the references section. You can access these sources if you
are interested to see them in their entirety.
▪ Communities across the world in reality now coexist in a single, shared space
albeit demarcated into artificial political enclaves known as nation states.
▪ Other questions relate to cultural imperialism, human rights, global poverty, the
rise of powerful transnational corporations.
▪ Older people might find them selfish because, as studies show, millennials
especially in the West "want it all" and they "want it now." This explains their
insatiable drive for new gadgets, clubbing, travel, rewarding jobs, and even
designer drugs.
▪ Millennials are always on the hunt for their identities. To use an analogy,
millennials are like newbie chefs who are always on an experiment to create their
special sauce or signature dish.
Filinnials
▪ When commentators describe Filipino youth as millennials, they typically refer to
a very specific segment of our population. Millennials are characterized as young
people who are educated, tech-savvy, well-travelled, and cosmopolitan with their
choices in life.
▪ The common notion that millennials all over the world share the same youth
culture might be somewhat applicable in the case of the Philippines. However,
like any other nation, the Philippines has a unique history which influences and
shapes the attitudes, beliefs, preferences, and value systems of the Filipino
millennials.
Career/ Employment
▪ Millennials, those who are currently in their 20s and 30s, are projected to
comprise almost half of the entire global workforce by 2020.
▪ In the Philippines, in October 2015, it was estimated that 47.1% of the more than
66 million working Filipinos were composed of millennials aged 15–34 years old.
This data suggests that millennials are not only occupying a significant portion of
the Philippine economy, but are also shaping the direction of it.
▪ Since the conception of the term, millennials have been gaining a lot of attention
more than any other generation. This may be because this generation is the first
to grow up experiencing various global technological developments, along with
the onset of many social, political, and even cultural transformations.
▪ Millennial employees are known to be driven by immediate satisfaction and want
everything to be instant– even in their careers.
▪ When it comes to career and work ethic, millennials have been labelled, both
positively and negatively, in so many ways.
▪ Official unemployment statistics are revealing. While the total unemployment rate
is declining, it is remarkable that as of April 2016, 50% of the unemployed are 15
to 24 years old. 28% come from the 25-34 age group.
▪ Unemployment, in other words, hits our youth more than it does any other age
group. For the lucky ones who found employment, the skills for which they
trained at university may not match their current occupation.
Lifestyle
▪ One of the striking characteristics of millennials is that they do practice
“challenge convention” which pertains that they continuously seek to find better
and suitable ways of doing things on their own.
▪ A longstanding debate has been whether ethics plays a role in religion. Most
religions have an ethical component.
▪ A central aspect of ethics is "the good life," the life worth living or life that is
simply satisfying, which is held by many philosophers to be more important than
traditional moral codes. The ancient Greeks called it eudaimonia or happiness.
The ancient Greeks believed happiness was brought about by living one’s life in
accordance with virtue – positive traits of character.
▪ Virtue in the highest sense, in an adult who has been brought up well, will not just
involve good personal habits such as courage and temperance, but also
friendship and justice and intellectual virtue. The essence of virtue is in the
wholeness of the person brought about by integrity.
▪ The influential philosopher, Immanuel Kant defended the idea of God as a basic
requirement of ethics. We ought to be virtuous and do our duty, he said. Kant
believed virtue should be rewarded by happiness, and it would be intolerable if it
were not so.
▪ Since it's clear that virtue often does go unrewarded in the present life, Kant
argued that the soul must be immortal. Virtue must receive its due recompense in
a future life, and there must be a God guaranteeing that it is so rewarded. The
existence of God and the immortality of the soul were what Kant called the
postulates of practical reason - the assumptions without which, so he claimed,
ethics and a moral life would not be possible.
▪ If religion has a role in moral decision-making, then what should be that role? In
America, for many individuals, their religion is a centrally defining characteristic of
who they are, such that they would be nearly incapable of making ethical
decisions independently of their religious beliefs.
▪ Further, some of our most basic moral sentiments are directly connected to
religious ideology. For example, most people agree that things like murder and
adultery are always wrong, regardless of circumstances. Most major world
religions echo these sentiments, and it can be argued that the ancient codes of
conduct these traditions embody are actually the original source of our social
intuitions. At a minimum, we do seem to regard religion as a good source of
basic moral guidance, making it unwise to argue that there ought to be no
connection between religion and ethics.
Hinduism This is the sum of duty, do naught onto others what you would
not have not have them do unto you.
Islam No one of you is a believer until he desires for his brother that
which he desires for himself.
Judaism What is hateful to you, do not do to your fellowman. This is the
entire Law; all the rest is commentary.
Taoism Regard your neighbor’s gain as your gain, and your neighbor’s
loss as your own loss.
Zoroastrianism That nature alone is good which refrains from doing another
whatsoever is not good for itself.
▪ A religious person on the other hand, follows his or her code of conduct because
he believes that it is proper behavior and reaction to the varying challenges and
circumstances which arise during the course of life.
▪ In our rush to build our modern cultures, we’ve forgotten how to sustain them.
▪ Many people today—particularly among intellectuals, the young, and those from
cultures that retain a sense of collective purpose—still hold to altruistic and
spiritual values, and despair at the destructive forces swirling around them.
▪ But the faltering or failure of many of the more liberal movements of the left
shows that an intellectual attachment to human rights, solidarity, concern for the
excluded and marginalized, and redistribution of wealth is not sufficient.
▪ This leads us to the great absence in efforts to address the crises in today’s
world: religion. Traditionally religion has provided the multitudes with basic moral
and ethical values. Religion has taught about good and evil, saints and sinners,
and the altruistic values that build lasting cultures—versus the greed, lust,
indolence, pride, and violence so valued in today’s market-based societies. Yet
today, even in societies that claim to be religious, those ethical values are largely
lacking, or are given lip service while the great majority pursue self-centered
materialistic objectives.
▪ Where religion has been replaced by a secular ideology, the results are no
better, and fear often enforces common values rather than the positive internal
motivation that religion can provide.
▪ Religion is the light of the world, and the progress, achievement, and happiness
of man result from obedience to the laws set down in the holy Books. Briefly, it is
demonstrable that in this life, both outwardly and inwardly the mightiest of
structures, the most solidly established, the most enduring, standing guard over
the world, assuring both the spiritual and the material perfections of mankind,
and protecting the happiness and the civilization of society — is religion.
References
Millennials and the struggle to be human (2017, Aug 9). The Philippine Star.
https://www.philstar.com/campus/2017/08/08/1726348/millennials-and-struggle-
be-human
10 | G M C a l a g u a s / E t h i c s