Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen 2009
Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen 2009
GRADUATION PAPER
HANOI, 2022
HANOI UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES
GRADUATION PAPER
Course : 23
Class : TA 23.16
HANOI, 2022
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
Hanoi, 2022
Approved by
SUPERVISOR
3. Research questions.........................................................................................5
PART B: DEVELOPMENT.................................................................................7
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE PREVIEW.........................................................7
CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY...................................................................14
2.1. Methods..................................................................................................14
CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION.........................................................................28
1. Recapitulation...........................................................................................28
REFERENCE......................................................................................................29
4
5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
6
PART A: INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale
This study aims to find out the positive influence of English songs on
English listening. The paper is also devoted to finding out whether songs related
to vocabulary preview given by teachers help learners feel more comfortable
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with the approach of learning a language through songs and thus facilitate
learning.
3. Research questions
- How did listening to English songs help English learners improve their
listening skills?
- What are the cause the of these difficulties English learners encountered
in learning English through music?
- what are the solution to our cenze the difficulties English learners
encountered in learning English through music?
PART A: INTRODUCTION
This part presents the rationale, aims and objectives of the study, scope of
the study, research questions, and design of the study.
PART B: DEVELOPMENT
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This part is divided into three minor parts:
PART C: CONCLUSION
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PART B: DEVELOPMENT
“The Effect of Using Songs On Young Learners and Their Motivation for
Learning English” by Nihada Delibegovic Dzanic and Alisa Pejic aims to verify
these claims and confirm the effectiveness of using songs as a means to improve
young learners' English language vocabulary and to determine whether songs
influence young learners' motivation to learn English. The paper deals with
theoretical explanations of young learners, listening skills, and different aspects
of using and teaching songs. It also discusses how songs influence motivation
and the connection of songs with some language learning theories.
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vocabulary and grammar understanding, and recalling information are the main
recurrent themes mentioned as a result of implementing pedagogical
interventions using songs, and, in some cases stories.
What is it about English songs that make them such effective language
learning tools? “Music is the universal language of mankind,” said Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow. This quotation from Longfellow shows how connected
language is to music. Through melodies and lyrics people everywhere in the
world share a mutual way of communication.. There is considerable scientific
evidence that demonstrates how music can help second language learners
acquire grammar and vocabulary and improve spelling. Then there is the so-
called “Mozart Effect,” the concept that listening to classical musical boosts the
performance of mental tasks like learning.
Learners can hear and learn everyday language and colloquial speech
through English songs. English songs almost always contain a lot of useful
vocabulary, phrases and expressions. And since the intended audience is native
speakers, songs and music include up-to-date language and colloquialisms. The
language used in songs is casual and actually usable, if learners pick the right
music.
Listening to English songs is a natural way to get familiar with the sound
of English. Listening to songs will also allow learners to focus on their
pronunciation and understanding of the English language’s rhythm, tone and
beat.
Scientists have pointed out the information of one song will be kept
longer in mind because of its rhyme. Many of the words and sound patterns
within a song are repetitive and this makes it easier for them to stick in students’
mind. Tunes and lyrics will often infiltrate our thoughts and play over and over
in students’ minds. All of which will help students to learn English with songs
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as they easily memorize vocabulary and phrases. In fact, after a short period of
time they will find it almost impossible to forget them.
Songs are emotional. Our relationship with music is deep, powerful and
hugely rewarding. It is a key that unlocks our emotions, influences our moods
and enhances our mental and physical well-being. When something is
emotional, then of course it is also easier to remember.
They can have English songs playing in the car, the kitchen and the
shower. And by picking the favourite music, they can listen to the same material
over and over again, without becoming bored.
- Songs are not popular. When a person has a good language background,
he or she should look for unique ideas. However, the goal for students is to
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connect with English speakers. It is probably more efficient to learn from top
English songs that would give them a common language.
- Songs are too fast, which makes them hard to learn from.
The process for a beginner to practice learning English through songs may
be proposed as follows:
Students should search online for video sharing sites. YouTube is a place
with lots of music videos, some of which are equipped with English subtitles
which is very handy. For music videos without subtitles, they should look for
standard lyrics through English websites like songlyrics.com or azlyrics.com.
Some suggestions:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9igMr6iLtw : A collection of
English songs with attached lyrics .
When the level is better, students may try with harder categories such as
Rap and Hiphop. The active change in music sources not only makes learning
more efficient but also provides a useful means of entertainment.
Students should start with songs with slow and light melodies such as
Ballad, Pop or Country music. Because these genres fit the beginner level, they
can easily keep up with the pace of the song as well as feel easier to sing. They
should choose videos with English subtitles, preferably bilingual, and if it is
audio (just listen), there should be lyrics.
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To learn English effectively is to enjoy music first. If they choose a
boring song, they will quickly give it up. An ideal song to learn English is not
just a favorite song. It requires a common language, not too easy or too difficult,
but the pronunciation must be standard and clear.
If students are beginners, it's a good idea to choose songs that tell a story
like Disney cartoon songs to make it easier to visualize. They can also choose a
pop song with soft, romantic lyrics about love. They can gradually raise their
level up with other genres.
They can record new words which they do not know, or they feel strange.
That may be a common expression or structure that they probably have not been
taught. They may listen to the song as many times as they want but they should,
try not to look at the lyrics s from the third listening. From this time on, they
need to listen as well as guess the words to hear the song.
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To sing along is a way of practicing to improve and connect listening and
speaking skills. Students do not have to worry about singing corectly. Singing
along the melody of the song makes them train their mouth and move on to the
rhythm of the song.
They need to recite the lyrics. This is relatively easy, just listen and recite
a few times in order that they can recite each sentence a time. It is much easier
to memorize lyrics than to learn how to memorize words in a traditional way.
Because the lyrics accompany the music with the rhythm, the melody is filled
with emotions that make students feel passionate or delighted, and they want to
express it themselves. Thus, they want to learn more.
After a while, students will see that they begin to sing, and they can sing
without looking at the words. This will assist them in cultivating vocabulary and
practicing speaking and presenting skills.
At this point, students can apply another method called “Listen – Copy”.
They just listen and copy the lyrics. They can listen from three to five times to
copy the lyrics. Then, they need tocompare to the lyrics on the site to see if they
hear correctly as well as where they have not heard yet.
They may sing the song whenever possible: at home, on the road, on the
bus, in the gym, etc. If students cannot sing loudly, they can sing in the head
also.
Especially students can sing and listen to the song many times without
being bored. Repeating it several times is the key element of learning a foreign
language. Singing brings them more inspiration in comparing to revising the
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tedious vocabulary list to make them bored. If possible, they can sing the songs
they have learned to their teachers or friends on certain occasion. Learning will
be more efficient and exciting in a group.
After feeling comfortable with a song, students can move on to the next
track and then back to the original song. This is called repetition, and it will be
more effective than trying to learn a song at the same time.
This is an advanced step to separate the vocabulary and grammar from the
song and make them part of English skills. Students can discuss the song content
with their friends or write a review. They may try to find some cultural
information related to the song and artist to create a better discussion or review.
After the success of the first track, student should find a harder song, and
try it at a faster pace. The upgrading in the level of the song will give them
momentum and speed up their learning progress as much as possible. Moreover,
they can have fun and enjoy the relaxing moment. When listening to music
every day they will be surprised why the English language is so diverse.
Learning English through music is a great way to integrate learning into
entertaining activities such as listening to music and songs. Students will not
even notice that they are choosing to study the second language.
CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY
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2.1. Methods
2.1.2. Participants
The participants of this study will be 37 students of Hanoi University of
Business and Technology. All of them were volunteers as they were asked to do
all parts including questionnaire, test, and interview.
2.1.3. Instruments
Questionnaires and paper-based interviews are the two main tools of the
research. Questionnaires are used to collect basic information of students of the
English department through their study of English. Furthermore, the paper
interview is also designed to get detailed information about the students'
problems clearly and then to confirm the hypothesis truthfully.
2.1.3.1. Questionnaire
The questionnaire has two parts. The first part includes questions related
to students’ background information such as where students live, how long
students have been learning English, students’ listening ability, and students’
attitude toward listening, etc. Next, in the second part, fourteen statements are
listed in a table. Statement one and two show the importance of listening, and
from the third statement to the fourteenth statement are the ones describing
students' difficulties in the listening process.
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students overcome those problems. Students are free to share their ideas and
write them down on paper, which helps the research become more and more
specific and faithful.
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CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
Students learn best when studying is fun. That’s why it makes sense to
include a variety of methods in the study routine – for instance, learning with
English songs. Studying lyrics is a great way to learn a language because music
will help students maintain their motivation, and catchy melodies make
memorizing words easier.
At first, students should just listen and enjoy. They will have plenty of
time to learn the lyrics later. Once you have familiarized yourself with the piece
and feel ready to start learning the lyrics, find them online. YouTube has lots of
videos with lyrics, so you’ll be able to follow the text in real time. You can also
find lots of original music videos with their lyrics on web site LyricsTraining, a
site that lets you fill in the gaps to the lyrics as you listen and sing karaoke to
your favorites.
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Learning the lyrics might feel a bit difficult at first – especially if the song
contains lots of words that are new to you – but it feels easier when you divide
the song into smaller parts and learn one part at a time. The chorus is the best
part to start with: it repeats often and usually has the catchiest melody, so it’s the
easiest part to memorize.
When learning a foreign language with songs, the most important thing is
repetition. Together with a catchy melody, it’s a very powerful method for
learning a new language. The melody makes learning new words easy – even
those that might otherwise feel really difficult to memorize.
The best way to learn new songs is by singing along. Let your inner
karaoke star shine and delight your roommates, neighbors and family members
with your sweet singing voice. Or if you prefer to keep your gig private, singing
in the shower is always a good idea!
However, the skill of learner will not be improved the best without
teachers. Teachers play such a significant in building up their skill. By each
lesson, the teachers show his students the ways in each stage of listening
comprehension. Furthermore, he will advise their students with the syllabus they
can self-study at home. Teachers need to constantly innovate teaching methods
of listening comprehension skills, which are considered to be the most difficult.
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There are a few different must-dos for learning English through songs -
from picking challenging songs to thinking of them as exercises. Either way,
students can always achieve more than just singing along.
This might seem simple but many students fail at this very first step. The
reason is that they are not really serious in choosing songs. They either listen to
random songs on the radio or pick whatever hot songs are currently trending on
Spotify or YouTube.
3. Look up lyrics
If students come across words that are unfamiliar to them or they cannot
guess the meaning of certain phrases from context, they should simply look up
the song's lyrics. Sites like Genius do an awesome job at providing correct lyrics
to most songs out there, which include annotations and explanations written by
the artists themselves.
While students are in the process of looking up lyrics, they should make it
a habit. If finding the correct lyrics is not enough for them to understand a song,
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they can always use a dictionary and learn a new word or two. It never hurts to
build a habit that not only helps them learn songs that they like but to improve
their English fluency as well.
Apart from the obvious choices in YouTube, Pandora, and Spotify, there
are plenty of online resources that help students listen to music while learning
English. They can have fun while improving their reading, listening, and
pronunciation skills all at the same time. Some resources worth checking out are
Language Zen, LyricsGaps, and LyricsTraining.
6. Karaoke
Essentially, karaoke combines all of the previous five tips into one.
Students can both study English and have fun together. This is a highly amusing
and effective language learning method. And after a karaoke session, it would be
convenient to hold a discussion about the meaning of the songs, about the most
liked songs or artists ... These discussions are a very good basis for the full
development of the English skill.
7. Music exchange
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phrases like: tune (song), catchy (easy to remember), one-hit wonder (an artist
with only one successful song), and more.
The most effective thing students can do is to always remember and be aware
that while they are enjoying their favorite music, they are also in the middle of a
language exercise. Theyare learning. This awareness will help them go a long
way. In other words, if they are not even focused on learning, how can they
expect learning to happen? They must raise their own awareness of today's tips
and tricks before they can expect real results and improvements in their English
fluency.
2. Famous songs with good and strange sentences attract students and make
them learn from them faster and remember longer
Based on the findings, I have pointed out some solutions to help the
students learn English through songs more effectively.
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CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION
4.1. Recapitulation
This study has shown the positive influence of English songs on English
listening. The data was collected from 37 students.
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REFERENCE
1. Nihada Delibegovic Dzanic and Alisa Pejic, “The Effect of Using Songs
On Young Learners and Their Motivation for Learning English” ,
researchgate.net (2015)
5. www.studynhac.vn
6. www.voca.vn
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APPENDIX
Greetings!
Thank you for taking the time to complete this survey. Your feedback is
important to me in my graduation paper . This survey should only take about 5
minutes of your time. Your answers will be completely anonymous. Thank you
and have a good day.
Question 1: What kinds of English songs do you like? (You can choose more
than one)
Country
Pop
R&B
Rap
Dance
Rock
Strongly agree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Question 3: What kinds of English songs do you think are beneficial in learning
English? (You can choose more than one)
Country
Pop
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R&B
Rap
Dance
Rock
Question 4. Do you think your song preferences will affect your learning?
Strongly agree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Question5. Do you use readable lyrics when you listen to English songs at
home?
Yes
No
Sometimes
No reply
Strongly agree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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Strongly agree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Question 10. Do you agree you have learned some English by listening to
English songs?
Strongly agree
Agree
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Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Question 11. How many English sentences have you learned from a song
averagely?
1-3 sentences
3-5 sentences
5-7 sentences
More than 10
No reply
Too funny
Too strange
Have learned
Everyday
Table
Strongly agree
Agree
29
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
3/ Teacher should give opportunities for students to stop and ask questions and
give guidance concerning study
Strongly agree
Agree
Moderately agree
Moderately disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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