DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD SUBSHELL

Acidic & Basic Strength :

(F) Nature of Oxide:
(1)Basic Oxides: Metal oxides are basic in nature
Na2O,K2O,Rb2O,Cs2O
MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO
Na2O + H2O → NaOH
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD SUBSHELL
(2)Acidic Oxides:
Non-metal oxides are acidic in nature.
N2O5, SO3, Cl2O7, CO2, P2O5

±
N2O5 + H2O → HNO3
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4

(3)Amphoteric Oxides:
Oxides of Al, Sb, Be, Zn, Sn, Pb are amphoteric in nature.
Al2O3,Sb2O3,BeO,ZnO,SnO2,PbO (Cr2O3,As2O3,Ga2O3,MnO2)

They can react with both acid as well as base.

(4) Neutral Oxides: N2O,NO,CO,H2O

DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD SUBSHELL
A. Along a period acidic nature increases.
B. Down the group basic nature increases
Li Be B C N O F
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl
Basic Amphoteric Acidic

i.e. when in periodic table the distance between the element and oxygen
increases, basic character increases.

1*+1
NO2 > ZnO > K2O
acidic character decreases

Basic I.

×
DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD SUBSHELL

#
Acidic strength of oxide and oxyacid
-
Electronegativity
-

B2O3 < CO2 < N2O5

EN increase, acidic nature increase

Acidic nature oxidation state

Acidic properties increases with increasing oxidation state of an element

03
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N 203
( N 205

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H2O its NATURE OF HYDROXIDE BOND
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DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD SUBSHELL
Nature of hydrides : Metal hydrides are Basic and Non-metal hydrides are
Acidic in nature.
Order of stability of hydrohalides : HF > HCl > HBr > HI

Order of acidic strength :

In 17th group : HF < HCl < HBr < HI
In 16th group : H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te < H2Po
In 15th group : NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3 < BiH3

Thermal stability decreases, Acidic character increases

fmelal.t #F?fAcidicFn.BnasicFn
✗
×
Non metal
-
 QUESTIONS

Eal
Q. In which of the following compound EN of carbon is maximum?
(A) C2H6 (B) C2H4
ch
Bonding (C) C2H2 (D) Same in all

Q. Which bond is maximum polar

's

%
(A) C – I (B) N – O
(C) C – F : ☒
(D) P – F
 QUESTIONS
Q. Arrange in correct order of acidic strength

]§%e +
HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO HNO3 > HNO2
H2SO4 > H2SO3 N2O5 > N2O3
SO3 > SO2 Sb2O5 > Sb2O3

HNO 3 H 2 CO 3 H 3 BO 3 HClO 4 > HBrO 4 > HIO 4

H 3 PO 4 > H 3 AsO 4 > H 3 SbO 4 N 2 O 5 > P2 O 5 > As 2 O 5
HOF > HOCl > HOBr > HOI N 2 O 3 > P2 O 3 > As 2 O 3 > Sb 2 O 3

HE SO 3 SeO 3 TeO 3
are H 2 SO 3 H 2 SeO 3 H 2 TeO 3
All
correct
 which of the doesn't
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reacts with NaOH .

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CO2 in submarine .

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