Mathematics in Modern World

MODULE MATERIALS

List of Modules

No. Module Title Module Code

1.1.1 Number Patterns

1 1.1.2 Word Problems Involving Patterns MMW 113-1.1
1.1.3 Organizing Patterns
1.2.1 Arithmetic Sequence
2 1.2.2 Geometric Sequence MMW 113-1.2
1.2.3 Fibonacci Sequence
2.1.1 Sets and Set Notations
3 MMW 113-2.1
2.1.2 Kinds of sets
4 2.2.1 Set Relations and Operations MMW 113-2.2
5 2.3.1 Venn Diagram MMW 113-2.3
2.4.1 Functions and Relations
6 2.4.2 Evaluating Functions MMW 113-2.4
2.4.3 Operations on Functions
3.1.1 Propositions and symbols
7 3.1.2 Kinds of propositions MMW 113-3.1
3.1.3 Symbols in logic
8 3.2.1 Truth tables MMW 113-3.2
9 3.3.1 Forms of Conditional Propositions MMW 113-3.3
3.4.1 Conditional Equivalents
10 3.4.2 De Morgan’s Law MMW 113-3.4
3.4.3 Tautologies and Fallacies
4.1.1 Counting Techniques
11 MMW 113-4.1
4.1.2 Factorial Notation
4.2.1 Sample Spaces and Events
12 MMW 113-4.2
4.2.2 Experimental Probability
13 4.3.1 Random Variables MMW 113-4.3
4.4.1 Discrete Probability Distribution
14 4.4.2 Computing the Variance of a Discrete MMW 113-4.4
Probability Distribution
4.5.1 Visualizing a Normal Distribution
15 MMW 113-4.5
4.5.2 The Standard Normal Curve
4.6.1 Locating Percentiles under the Normal
16 MMW 113-4.6
Curve

Bulacan Date Developed:

Bachelor of Science in Accounting June 2020
Information System Polytechnic Date Revised:
Page 35 of 150
College
Mathematics in Modern World
Document No. Developed by:
MMW - 113 Revision # 00
Mr. Churkie B. Santos
 Information Sheet MMW 113-2.2
Mathematical Language and Symbols

2.2.1 Set Relations

Equal sets – are sets which exactly the same elements and number of elements
regardless the order of enumeration.
- The relationship is written as A = B
Example: A = {M, A, T, H} B = (T, A, H, M}

Equivalent sets – are sets with the same number of elements.

- Equivalent sets may be denoted by the symbol
A B.

Example: A = {a, b, c, d} B = {20, 21, 22, 23}

Joint sets – are sets with common elements

Example: G = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} L = {4, 5, 7, 8, 9}

Disjoint sets – are sets with no common elements

Example: M = {a, e, I, o, u} N = {b, c, d, f}

Seatwork # 2.2.1
A. Give pairs of sets that are equal.
A = {a, b, c}
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 1.
C = {l, o, v, e} 2.
D = {c, a, b} 3.
E = {4, 3, 2, 5, 1}
F = {o, v, l, e}

B. Tell which pair of sets equivalent

V = {x|x is a letter in the word “rose”}
X = {letters of the word “rode”}
W = {x|x is a letter in the word “sore”}
Z = {d, r, o, e}
1.
2.

C. Tell which of the following statements describe the relation of the pairs of
sets.
A=B
A B
A and B are joint sets
A and B are disjoint sets

1. A = {numbers divisible by 2 and less than 9}

B = {2, 4, 6, 8}

2. A = {months of the year}

B = {one dozen of eggs}

Bulacan Date Developed:

Bachelor of Science in Accounting June 2020
Information System Polytechnic Date Revised:
Page 36 of 150
College
Mathematics in Modern World
Document No. Developed by:
MMW - 113 Revision # 00
Mr. Churkie B. Santos
3. A = {x|x is a day of the week}
B = {Saturday, Sunday}

4. A = {1, 3, 5, 7}
B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

5. A = {x|x is a letter in the word “rice”}

B = {x|x is a letter in the word “price”}

6. A = {letters in the word “book”}

B = {letters in the word “self”

D. Which of the following sets are equal?

A = {letters of the word “bowl”} B = {b, l, o, w}
C = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} D = {w, o, l, b}
E = {10, 6, 8, 4, 2}
1. 3.
2. 4.

E. Let:
A = {m, n, o} B = {o, m, n} C = {m, n}
D = {l, n, m, o, p} E = {p, q, r}

Give the relations of the following pairs of sets. State whether sets are
equal, equivalent, joint or disjoint sets.

1. A and E
2. A and B
3. C and A
4. D and E
5. C and E

F. Tell whether each statement is true or false.

U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} O = {2, 3, 7, 8}
P = {1, 4, 8, 9, 10} Q = {3, 5, 7, 10}
R = {even numbers between 1 and 10} S = {0}

1. O and Q are equal sets

2. O and R are equal sets
3. P and Q are disjoint sets
4. O and P are joint sets
5. O and R are equivalent sets
6. U is finite set
7. O and R are equal and joint sets
8. O and Q are either joint or equivalent
9. P and R are neither equivalent nor disjoint
10. S is a null set

Bulacan Date Developed:

Bachelor of Science in Accounting June 2020
Information System Polytechnic Date Revised:
Page 37 of 150
College
Mathematics in Modern World
Document No. Developed by:
MMW - 113 Revision # 00
Mr. Churkie B. Santos