Review 2

💪😁
1. DOCTRINA CRISTIANA - the first book written in the Philippines.
2. PEDRO BUKANEG - the Father of Ilocano Literature.
3. FRANCISCO BALTAZAR - the Father of Tagalog Poetry.
4.LOLA BASYANG is the pen name of Severino Reyes.
5. KENKOY - the first and longest-running komiks series in the Philippines.
6. JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO - the Father of Pampango Literature.
7. MANILA BULLETIN - the oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since 1900
8. ALEJANDRO ABADILLA - the Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry.
9. He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
10. This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.
11. Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
12. Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
13. Taga-ilog - JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
14. The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
15. the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
16. He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN
17. AMADO HERNANDEZ - He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers`
18. Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
19. MARAGTAS - Visayan epic about good manners and right conduc
20.PASCUAL POBLETE - the father of Filipino newspaper
21. PANDEREGLA - first Filipino bread
22. The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

1. WILHELM WUNDT-father of psychology
2.SIGMUND FREUD-father of psychoanalysis, and psychosexual theory/Father of Modern Psychology
3.JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy
4. IVAN PAVLOV-classical conditioning
5.BURRHUS F. SKINNER-operant conditioning.
6.DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning
7.JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning, spiral curriculum
8.ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory.
9.EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and exercises
10. KURT LEVIN-life space content.
11.KOHLER-problem solving by insight, insightful learning
12.URIE BROFENBRENNER-ecological theory
13.SANDRA BEM-gender schema theory
14.HOWARD GARDNER-theory of multiple intelligence
15.ELLIOT TURRIEL-Social domain theory
16.LAWRENCE KOHLBERG-moral development theory
17.ROBERT STERNBERG-triathlon theory intelligence
18.ERIK ERIKSON-psychosocial development theory
19.MA. MONTESSORI-transfer of learning, kindergarten preparation of children.
20. EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE-creative problem solving
21.CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory
22.JEAN PIAGET-cognitive learning theory
23.JOHN WATSON-behavioral theory
24.EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism
25.BERNARD WEINER-attribution theory

26.DANIEL GOLEMAN-emotional intelligence.
27.TITCHENER- structuralism psychology
28.ROBERT GAGNE -the sequence of instruction
29.ABRAHAM MASLOW - hierarchy of needs, motivation theory
30.BENJAMIN BLOOM - bloom's cognitive taxonomy
31.DAVID KRATHWOHL - affective domain
32.LEV VYGOTSKY - socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt , linguistic theory, Scaffolding
33.JOHN LOCKE - tabularasa , empiricism
34. CHARLES COOLEY - looking glass self-theory
35.JOHN FLAVEL - metacognition
36.ARNOLD GESELL - maturation theory
37.JOHN DEWEY - Learning by doing
38.DAVID FROEBEL - Father of kindergarten
39.AUGUSTE COMTE - Father of Sociology.
40.JOHN AMOS COMENIUS - Fr. of modern education.
Common Let Boosters
✅Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during WW-II
✅ Trisomy 21 - also known as down syndrome
✅ Kumintang - Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle
✅ En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual
✅ Mark Twain - the pen name of Samuel Clemens

✅ Heroic Couplet - last two lines of the Sonnet
✅ Sergio Osmeña - the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth
period
✅ Philippine Normal University - established by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901
✅ Animal cells - do not produce cell walls
✅ Boustrophedon - Ancient Greeks form of writing
✅ Nitrogen - the most abundant gas in the atmosphere
✅ Skin - body's largest organ
✅ Chivalric education - also known as a social discipline. The educational system which emphasized
social etiquette
✅ Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas,
to come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of philosophical concepts
✅ Saracenic education - this education is training for scientific thinking
✅ verbatim - word for word
✅ Social Justice - very foundation of genuine peace and reconciliation
✅ National Treasury - provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in the Philippines
✅ Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Pilipino
✅ Pascual Poblete - tinaguriang "Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"
✅ Oxygen - a by-product of Photosynthesis
✅ water - universal solvent
✅ Gametes (in human) - contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome
✅ Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Himagikan
✅ Apolinario Mabini - utak ng rebolusyon Katipunan
✅ Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in history
✅ Miranda rule - the right of a person under arrest
✅ Epistemology - examines the nature and origin of human knowledge
✅ empiricism - holds that the sensory experience is the source of knowledge

✅ Agnosticism - coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being able to know
✅ metaphysics - it seeks to find out what is ultimately real
✅ Horticulture - the art of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables
✅ Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of
his birth
✅ 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time
✅ Element - the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal chemical means
✅ Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng panitikang Ilocano
✅ Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on the premise that all the learning has emotional
correlates
✅ Thailand - formerly called "Siam"
Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through waves of migration from
South to North
✅ Klaster - Kambal katinig
✅ Trinidad Tecson - Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red cross)
✅ Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion
during the cold war
✅ Manila - was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city" by Legaspi
✅ Mariano Trias - First Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines
✅ Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on important public questions such as
a change in the Constitution.
✅Monotheist religion - Christianity, Islam, Judaism
✅ First sultanate - Sultanate of Sulu
✅ Diwata I - first Satellite launched by the Philippines
✅ Franchise - given the right to vote
✅ disenfranchise - removal of the right to vote
✅ Antarctica - Largest dessert, cold dessert

✅ Bicameralism - upper house / Lowerhouse
✅ Executive - implementing body
✅ Legislative - Lawmaking body
✅ Judiciary - interpreting body
✅ Ural Mountain - separated Europe and Asia
✅ 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago
✅ Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow race
Common Let Boosters
❤Pulchritude - Loveliness
❤Composure – Aplomb
❤Abase- Demoted
❤Despotic – Cruel
❤ Persiflage – Praise glowingly
❤Dexterity – Manual skill
❤Amorphous - Shapeless
❤Penchant - Fondness
❤Transmuted - Change
❤Transcendental -Supernatural
❤Rancor - Bitterness
❤Carnal - Worldly
❤Sine qua non - Indispensable
❤Euphoria - Extreme o
❤Loquacious - Verbose
❤Acapella - Without accompaniment
❤Alter ego – Close and Inseparable, Friend
❤Amor con Amor sepaga – Love begets love
❤conflagration - Large fire
❤Baduy – Awkward-looking
❤Mundane – Ordinary
❤Profanity – Obscenity
❤Apocalyptic – Prophetic
❤Impertinent – Irrelevant
❤Voracious – Very eager
❤Abandoned – Left behind
❤Volition – Will
❤Esoteric – Understandable by few
❤Queue – line
❤Docile – Easy to management
❤Erudite – Learned
❤Soiree – Evening party
❤Connoisseur – Expert in a matter of test
❤Chauffeur - Driver
❤Mesdames- Plural of madame
❤Renaissance- Rebirth
❤Sophisticated – Wordly
❤Caveat -emptor - Let the buyer decide
❤Ad nauseam - Excessive degree
❤Coup de grace – A death blow
❤Correlation – No relation
❤Prodigy - Offspring
❤Formally – Unconventionally
❤Formerly – Hereto force
PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS / LAWS 💪
 Education Act of 1982 applies to both private schools in all levels of the entrire education system. An
act providing for the establishment and maintenance of an integrated system of education.
 Act. No. 74 - laid the foundation of the Philippine public school system and made English as the
language instruction. Jan. 1, 1901
 RA 416 Converted the Philippine Normal School into Teachers college and offered courses leading BS
in Elementary Educ. and Master of Arts in Educ. June 18, 1949
 RA 7168 - converted the Phil. Normal SChool into university Dec. 26,1991
 Commonwealth Act No. 1 - Basis of Compulsory military training in the school. it is also known as
National Defese Act passed by the Philippine Assembly on Dec. 21, 1935
 Commonwealth Act No. 586 - Also known as Education Act of 194-, provides the legal Basis fo rhte six-
year elementary course, the double-single session, fixing the school entrance age to 7 ad the national
support for elementary educ, compulsory attendance in the primary grades for all children who enrolled
in Grade 1
 RA 6655 - also known as the Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988
 DECS ORDER NO. 38 S. 1994 - All senior high school students are required to take NSAT
 DECS ORDER NO. 25 - Implemented a Bilingual Education Policy since 1974, requiring English as
medium of instruction.
 DECS ORDER NO. 107 S. 1989 - Recommended the use of English or Filipino or both the language the
child brings to school should be valued.
 RA 5462 - Created the NMYC to increase the employability and improve the quality of skills of the out-
of-school youths
 PD 603 - Requires that every school division should organize special classes for children with special
needs.
 RA 5250 of 1966 - provide a ten-year teacher education program in Special Education for the teaching
of the gifted, mentally-retarded and those with behavior problems.
 PD 1480 - Created the National Computer Center as the central computer policy body directly under
Office of the President
 RA 5698 - Created the Legal Education Board to improve the quality of law schools and arest of the
climbing number of bar flunkenrs
 RA 7686 - institutional dual training, allowing students of vocational and technical education to pursue
their studies while at the same time geting paid on the job training in private industries
 COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 80 - provides the leagal basis for adult education implementing the
constituitonal provision on the citizenship traing of adult citizens.
 PD 1139 - created the position of Deputy Minister for Non formal Education program of the ministry.
 ACT NO 3377 - Vocational Act of 1927 of the Philippine Legislature as amended by Act No. 3740 and
RA No. 175 laid the basis for vocation education in the pbulic shools and made provisions for its support
 ACT NO. 2706 - Placed the private schools uder the regulation and supervision of the Secretary of
Education, Culture and Sports
 MECS ORDER NO. 84 - recognition of academic program of each private school in order to give teh
students who have completed the cours, certificate and title or diploma
 PD NO. 1006 - Considered teachers as professional and teaching promulgated on as profession . PBET
 sept. 22, 1976 and effective on jan. 12, 1977 - All teachers are required to pass the PBET before they
be allowe to teach whether in private or public elem and secondary school
 commonwealth act 587 - confers the status of perason in authority upon supervisors, teachers, and
professors of public and recognize private schools.
 B.P. 232 SECTION 64 - pertains to braden the scientific and technological knowledge and promote
vocational efficeincy, embodied in teh creation of BTVE
 ra no 4670 - Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, declared as its policy the promotion and
improvement of the social and economic status of public school teachers.
 PD NO 146 - Required all high school graduates seeking admissions to post secondary degree programs
necessitating a minimum of four years study to pass a national entrance examination.
 MECS ORDER NO. 31 SERIES OF 1981 - A revsision and clarification of MEC ORDER NO. 1 S. 1979,
entitled selection of those who will be awarded honors in teh secondary schools should be based on
weighed rank.
 MECS ORDER NO. 44 SERIES OF 1983 - Revised procedure of determining honor pupils in elemetary
grades.
 RA 7722 - Puts up the CHED to take over the DECS the task of over seein the tertiary education
 RA 7731 - Abolished the NCEE to give the marginalized sector greater access to college education
 RA 7743 - Created the Centers of Excellence in Teacher EducationalTechnology Pupcabiaocampus
 RA 7796 - Created the TESDA which has the function of upgrading Voc-Tech training.
 RA 7791 - Streched the sY FROM 185-200 DAYS

 RA 1265 - Made the observance of flag ceremony compulsory.
 RA 7836 - Mandated the holding of periodic licensure test for would be mentors under the supervision
of the PRC
 RA 9155 - The governance of basic education act passed to rename DECS to DepEd
 Education Act of 1982 applies to both private schools in all levels of the entrire education system. An
act providing for the establishment and maintenance of an integrated system of education.
 Act. No. 74 - laid the foundation of the Philippine public school system and made English as the
language instruction. Jan. 1, 1901
 RA 416 Converted the Philippine Normal School into Teachers college and offered courses leading BS
in Elementary Educ. and Master of Arts in Educ. June 18, 1949
 RA 7168 - converted the Phil. Normal SChool into university Dec. 26,1991
 Commonwealth Act No. 1 - Basis of Compulsory military training in the school. it is also known as
National Defese Act passed by the Philippine Assembly on Dec. 21, 1935
 Commonwealth Act No. 586 - Also known as Education Act of 194-, provides the legal Basis fo rhte six-
year elementary course, the double-single session, fixing the school entrance age to 7 ad the national
support for elementary educ, compulsory attendance in the primary grades for all children who enrolled
in Grade 1
 RA 6655 - also known as the Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988
 DECS ORDER NO. 38 S. 1994 - All senior high school students are required to take NSAT
 DECS ORDER NO. 25 - Implemented a Bilingual Education Policy since 1974, requiring English as
medium of instruction.
 DECS ORDER NO. 107 S. 1989 - Recommended the use of English or Filipino or both the language the
child brings to school should be valued.
 RA 5462 - Created the NMYC to increase the employability and improve the quality of skills of the out-
of-school youths
 PD 603 - Requires that every school division should organize special classes for children with special
needs.
 RA 5250 of 1966 - provide a ten-year teacher education program in Special Education for the teaching
of the gifted, mentally-retarded and those with behavior problems.
 PD 1480 - Created the National Computer Center as the central computer policy body directly under
Office of the President
 RA 5698 - Created the Legal Education Board to improve the quality of law schools and arest of the
climbing number of bar flunkenrs
 RA 7686 - institutional dual training, allowing students of vocational and technical education to pursue
their studies while at the same time geting paid on the job training in private industries
 COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 80 - provides the leagal basis for adult education implementing the
constituitonal provision on the citizenship traing of adult citizens.
 PD 1139 - created the position of Deputy Minister for Non formal Education program of the ministry.
 ACT NO 3377 - Vocational Act of 1927 of the Philippine Legislature as amended by Act No. 3740 and
RA No. 175 laid the basis for vocation education in the pbulic shools and made provisions for its support
 ACT NO. 2706 - Placed the private schools uder the regulation and supervision of the Secretary of
Education, Culture and Sports
 MECS ORDER NO. 84 - recognition of academic program of each private school in order to give teh
students who have completed the cours, certificate and title or diploma
 PD NO. 1006 - Considered teachers as professional and teaching promulgated on as profession . PBET
 Sept. 22, 1976 and effective on jan. 12, 1977 - All teachers are required to pass the PBET before they
be allowe to teach whether in private or public elem and secondary school
 commonwealth act 587 - confers the status of perason in authority upon supervisors, teachers, and
professors of public and recognize private schools.
 B.P. 232 SECTION 64 - pertains to braden the scientific and technological knowledge and promote
vocational efficeincy, embodied in teh creation of BTVE
 RA no 4670 - Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, declared as its policy the promotion and
improvement of the social and economic status of public school teachers.
 PD NO 146 - Required all high school graduates seeking admissions to post secondary degree programs
necessitating a minimum of four years study to pass a national entrance examination.
 MECS ORDER NO. 31 SERIES OF 1981 - A revsision and clarification of MEC ORDER NO. 1 S. 1979,
entitled selection of those who will be awarded honors in teh secondary schools should be based on
weighed rank.
 MECS ORDER NO. 44 SERIES OF 1983 - Revised procedure of determining honor pupils in elemetary
grades.
 RA 7722 - Puts up the CHED to take over the DECS the task of over seein the tertiary education
 RA 7731 - Abolished the NCEE to give the marginalized sector greater access to college education
 RA 7743 - Created the Centers of Excellence in Teacher EducationalTechnology Pupcabiaocampus
 RA 7796 - Created the TESDA which has the function of upgrading Voc-Tech training.
 RA 7791 - Streched the sY FROM 185-200 DAYS
 RA 1265 - Made the observance of flag ceremony compulsory.
 RA 7836 - Mandated the holding of periodic licensure test for would be mentors under the supervision
of the PRC
 RA 9155 - The governance of basic education

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Social Science Major
Geography Hall of Fame
Largest Continent:
Asia, 17,212,000 square miles
Smallest Continent:
Australia, 3,132,000 square miles
Highest Mountain:
Mount Everest, Himalayan Mountains, Nepal-Tibet, 29,035 feet above sea level
Lowest Point on Land:
The Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan, water surface 1,349 feet below sea level
Deepest Underwater Trench:
Mariana Trench, 200 miles southwest of Guam in the Pacific Ocean, 36,198 feet below the ocean surface
Largest Sea:
The Mediterranean Sea, 1,144,800 square miles
Highest Lake:
The highest navigable lake is Lake Titicaca in Peru, 12,500 feet above sea level
Lowest Lake:
The Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan, surface of water 1,349 feet below sea level
Largest Lake:
Caspian Sea, 152,239 square miles
Largest Freshwater Lake:
Lake Superior, U.S.-Canada, 31,820 square miles
Deepest Ocean:
Pacific Ocean, average depth 13,215 feet
Largest Ocean:
Pacific Ocean, 60,060,700 square miles
Smallest Ocean:
Arctic Ocean, 5,427,000 square miles
Largest Gulf:
Gulf of Mexico, 615,000 square miles
Largest Bay:
The Bay of Bengal, 1,300,000 square miles
Largest Island:
Greenland, 839,999 square miles
Largest Peninsula:
Arabia, 1,250,000 square miles
Largest Archipelago:
Indonesia, 3,500-mile stretch of 17,000 islands
Largest Gorge:
Grand Canyon, Colorado River, Arizona, U.S., 217 miles long, 4–18 miles wide, 1 mile deep
Deepest Gorge:
Hells Canyon, Snake River, Idaho, 7,900 feet deep

Longest Mountain Range:
The Andes of South America, 5,000 miles
Longest River:
The Nile, Africa, 4,180 miles
Shortest River:
The Roe, Montana, U.S., 200 feet long
Largest River:
The Amazon, South America, basin of 2,500,000 square miles
Longest Estuary:
Ob River, Russia, 550 miles long, up to 50 miles wide
Largest Lagoon:
Lagoa dos Patos, Brazil, 150 miles long, 4,500 square miles
Largest Waterfall:
Angel Falls, Venezuela, 3,212 feet high
Filipino Writers
(pseudonyms / pen names)
311
Antonio K. Abad
Akasia
Jose Abreu
Kaibigan
Macario Adriatico
Amaori, C. Amabri and Felipe Malayo
Faustino Aguilar
Sinag-Ina
Emilio Aguinaldo
Magdalo
Virgilio Almario
Rio Alma
Pascual Alvarez
Bagongbuhay
Aurelio Alvero
Magtanggul Asa
Cecilio Apostol
Catulo, Calipso and Calypso
Francisco Arcellana
Franz Arcellana
Pedro de Govantes de Azcarraga
Conde de Albay
Francisco dela Cruz Balagtas
Francisco Baltazar
Asuncion Lopez Bantug (Rizal’s grand niece)
Apo ni Dimas
Jose Ma. Basa
Isaac Fernando delos Rios
Bautista
Ba Basiong
Gen. Vito Belarmino
Blind Veteran
Andres Bonifacio
Agapito Bagumbayan, while his inspiring Katipunan name was Maypagasa
Felipe Calderon
Simoun and Elias (names from Rizal’s novels)
José Corazón de Jesús
Huseng Batute
Jose dela Cruz
Huseng Sisiw
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat,Siling Labuyo, Kupang, Haitalaga, Patos,Carmelo, D.A. Murgas,
L.O. Crame D.M. Calero, Hilario, and M. Dati.
Severino de las Alas
Di-kilala
Epifanio delos Santos
G. Solon
Valeriano Hernandez Peña
Ahas na Tulog, Anong, Damulag, Dating Alba, Isang Dukha, Kalampag and Kintin Kulirat
Severino Reyes
Lola Basyang
Mariano del Rosario
Tito-Tato
Salvador Vivencio del Rosario
X and Juan Tagalo
Domingo Gomez
Romero Franco
Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez

N.V.M. Gonzalez
Fernando Ma. Guerrero
Fluvio Gil
Amado Hernandez
Amante Ernani, Herininia de la Riva andJulio Abril
Emilio Jacinto
Dimas-ilaw and his Katipunan name wasPingkian
Nick Joaquin
Quijano de Manila
Jesus Lava
B. Ambrosio Rianzares
Sixto Lopez
Batulaw
Gen. Antonio Luna
Taga-Ilog
Juan Luna
J.B. and Buan (a translation of his surname Luna which means moon)
Apolinario Mabini
Bini and Paralitico
Jose Palma
Ana-haw, Esteban Estebanes and Gan Hantik
Rafael Palma
Hapon and Dapit-Hapon
Jose Maria Panganiban
Jomapa and J.M.P.

Pascual H. Poblete
Anak-Bayan
Mariano Ponce
Naning, Tikbalang, and Kalipulako
Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
José Rizal, Dimas-alang (Tagalog for Touch me not), Laong-Laan (which means Ever-prepared), Agno and
Calambeño
Hugo Salazar
Ambut
Moises Salvador
Araw
Jose Turiano Santiago
Tiktik
Lope K. Santos
Anak-Bayan and Doctor Lukas
Juan Crisostomo Soto
Crissot
Luis Taruc
Alipato (which means spark that spreads a fire and one of Rizal’s pet dogs)
Jose Ma. Sison
Amado Guerrero
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Madlang-Away
Clemente Jose Zulueta
M. Kaun
J. Zulueta
Juan Totoó
Presidents of the Philippines: Their Achievements and Contributions
Updated on March 11, 2015
Since independence in 1898 and the ratification of the Philippine Constitution in the First Republic, there
have been 15 presidents. Starting with General Emilio Aguinaldo all the way to current president
Benigno Aquino, this article details each president's particular contributions and achievements while in
office.
1. Emilio Aguinaldo 1899-1901
One way to remember the first president of the Philippines First Republic is to look at the five peso coin.
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's face used to grace the five peso bill (which is not used anymore). The back of
the bill shows him holding the Philippine flag at the celebration of the Philippine Independence Day.
Contributions and Achievements:
first (and only) president of the First Republic (Malolo Republic)
signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a truce between the Spanish and Philippine revolutionaries
known as the President of the Revolutionary Government
led the Philippines in the Spanish-Philippine War and the American-Philippine War
youngest president, taking office at age 28
longest-lived president, passing away at 94
2. Manuel L. Quezon, 1935-1944
After 34 years of Insular Government under American rule, Philippine voters elected Manuel Luis
Quezon first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. He is known as the “Father of National
Language” (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa). He died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.
first Senate president elected as President of the Philippines
first president elected through a national election
first president under the Commonwealth

created National Council of Education
initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines during the Commonwealth
approved Tagalog/Filipino as the national language of the Philippines
appears on the twenty-peso bill
a province, a city, a bridge and a university in Manila are named after him
his body lies within the special monument on Quezon Memorial Circle
3. José P. Laurel, 1943-1945
José P. Laurel's presidency is controversial. He was officially the government's caretaker during the
Japanese occupation of World War II. Criticized as a traitor by some, his indictment for treason was
superseded later by an amnesty proclamation in 1948.
since the early 1960s, Laurel considered a legitimate president of the Philippines
organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, or Association for Service to the New
Philippines), a provisional government during Japanese occupation
declared Martial Law and war between the Philippines and the U.S./United Kingdom in 1944
with his family, established the Lyceum of the Philippines
4. Sergio Osmeña, 1944-1946
Sergio Osmeña was the second president of the Commonwealth. During his presidency, the Philippines
joined the International Monetary Fund.
became president at 65, making him the oldest person to hold office
first Visayan to become president
joined with U.S. Gen. Douglas McArthur in Leyte on October 20, 1944 to begin restoration of Philippine
freedom after Japanese occupation
Philippine National Bank was rehabilitated and the country joined the International Monetary Fund
during his presidency
Bell Trade Act was approved by the U.S. Congress during his presidency
appears on the 50-peso bill
5. Manuel Roxas, 1946-1948
Manuel Roxas was the fifth president of the Philippines: the third (and last) president under the
Commonwealth, and the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. He held office for only
one year, 10 months, and 18 days.
inaugurated as the first president of the new Republic after World War II
reconstruction from war damage and life without foreign rule began during his presidency
under his term, the Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Philippine Trade Act laws were accepted by
Congress
appears on the 100-peso bill
6. Elpidio Quirino, 1948-1953
Elpidio Quirino served as vice president under Manuel Roxas. When Roxas died in 1948, Quirino became
president.
Hukbalahap guerrilla movement active during his presidency
created Social Security Commission
created Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption
Quezon City became capital of the Philippines in 1948
7. Ramon Magsaysay, 1953-1957
Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales. He was a military governor and an engineer. He died in an
aircraft disaster while boarding the presidential plane.

Hukbalahap movement quelled during his presidency
chairman of the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs
first president sworn into office wearing Barong Tagalog during inauguration
presidency referred to as the Philippines' "Golden Years" for its lack of corruption
Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries during his presidency
established National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian
reforms
8. Carlos P. Garcia, 1957-1961
A lawyer, poet, and teacher, Carlos P. Garcia also served as a guerrilla leader during the Pacific War.
Born in Bohol, Garcia serviced as vice president under Ramon Magsaysay and as secretary of Foreign
Affairs for four years. He became president when Magsaysay died in 1957.
known for “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over foreign investors
established the Austerity Program focusing on Filipino trade and commerce
known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and the “Bard from Bohol”
cultural arts was revived during his term
was the first president to have his remains buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
9. Diosdado Macapagal, 1961-1965
Born in Lubao, Pampanga, Diosdado Macapagal was a lawyer and professor. His daughter Gloria
Macapagal Arroyo was the 14th, and second female, president of the Philippines.
established the first Land Reform Law, allowing for the purchase of private farmland to be distributed in
inexpensive, small lots to the landless
placed the Philippine peso on the currency exchange market
declared June 12, 1898 to be Philippines’ Independence Day

signed the Minimum Wage Law
created the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
10. Ferdinand Marcos, 1965-1886
Born in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was a lawyer and Senate President for three
years. He was president for 21 years. He ruled under martial law and his dictatorship was known for its
corruption and brutality. Marcos was removed from office after the People Power Revolution.
first president to win a second term
declared Martial Law on Sept. 22, 1972
increased the size of Philippine military and armed forces
by 1980 the Philippine GNP was four times greater than 1972
by 1986 the Philippines was one of the most indebted countries in Asia
built more schools, roads, bridges, hospitals, and other infrastructure than all former presidents
combined
the only president whose remains are interred inside a refrigerated crypt
11. Corazon Aquino, 1986-1992
The first woman president of the Philippines and the first woman to become president of an Asian
country, Corazon Aquino was born in Paniqui, Tarlac. She was a prominent figure in the People Power
Revolution that brought down Ferdinand Marcos' dictatorship. Her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr., was a
senator during the Marcos regime and its strongest critic. He was assassinated while Marcos was still in
power.
first woman to be president of the Philippines or any Asian country
restored democracy
abolished the 1973 Marcos Constitution and ushered in the new Constitution of the Philippines
reorganized the structure of the executive branch of government

signed the Family Code of 1987, a major civil law reform, and 1191 Local Government Code, which
reorganized the structure of the executive branch of government
initiated charitable and social activities helping the poor and the needy
named “Woman of the Year” in 1986 by Time magazine
on the new 500-peso bill together with her husband Benigno Aquino
Received honors and awards including:
100 Women Who Shaped World History
20 Most Influential Asians of the 20th Century
65 Great Asian Heroes
J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding
12. Fidel V. Ramos, 1992-1998
Fidel V. Ramos was the chief-of-staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines before he became
president. He was also a civil engineer. As president, he restored economic growth and stability in the
country, even during the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. He is the first, and so far the only, non-Catholic
president of the Philippines.
oversaw Philippine economic growth
presided over celebrations of Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998
received British Knighthood from the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Cross of the
Order of St. Michael and St. George)
hosted the fourth Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader's Summit in the Philippines in 1996
Philippine Stock Exchange became an international favorite during his presidency
death penalty reinstated while he was in office
signed peace agreement with the rebel Moro National Liberation Front
13. Joseph Estrada, 1998-2001

Known as Erap, Joseph Estrada was the first president who had been a famous film actor. His presidency
was controversial. During his years in office economic growth was slow and he faced impeachment
proceedings. He was ousted from the presidency in 2001. He was later convicted of stealing from the
government but was pardoned. He ran unsuccessfully for president in 2010.
during his presidency Moro Islamic Liberation Front headquarters and camps were captured
joined other leaders and politicians to try to amend the 1987 Constitution
cited as one of the Three Outstanding Senators in 1989
among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate the agreement that allows for U.S. control of Clark
Airbase and Subic Naval Base
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, 2001-2010
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the 14th, president of the Philippines (and the second female president).
The Oakwood Mutiny occurred during her term. Arroyo oversaw road and infrastructure improvements
and higher economic growth that presidents before her, but there was also controversy. The so-called
"Hello Garci" controversy involved recordings that allegedly captured Arroyo ordering the rigging of the
election that put her in office. In 2005 Arroyo faced impeachment proceedings related to the recordings
but the impeachment failed. After she had left office Arroyo faced additional charges of election fraud
and misuse of state funds.
second female president of the country
first and only female vice-president of the Philippines so far
first president to take oath outside Luzon
former Economics professor at the Ateneo de Manila University, where current president Benigno
Aquino III was one of her students
ex-classmate of former U.S. President Bill Clinton at Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign
Service, where she maintained Dean’s list status
oversaw higher economic growth than the past three presidents before her
peso became the best-performing currency of the year in Asia in 2007
eVAT Law was implemented under her term

currently on the 200-peso bill
15. Benigno Aquino III, 2010-present
Benigno Aquino III joined the House of Representatives and the Senate before his presidency. He is the
first president who is a bachelor; he is unmarried and has no children.
created the no "wang-wang" (street siren) policy
appointed statesman Jesse Robredo to serve as secretary of Interior and Local Government in 2010,
where Robredo served until his death in 2012
initiated K-12 education in the Philippines
renamed the Office of the Press Secretary to Presidential Communications Operations Office and
appointed new officers
suspended allowances and bonuses to Government Owed and Controlled Corporation and Government
Financial Institution board members
oversaw 7.1% growth of the Philippine economy in 2012
There are 18 regions of The Philippines as of May 2015
17 regions as of June 2009
Added an extra region in 2015: read about it
A "Region" is not a Constitutional form of government and is used only for administrative management
or statistics reference by the Executive branch.
National Capital Region (NCR)
Code: 130000000
No. of Provinces 0
No. of Cities 17
Caloocan City, Philippines
Las Piñas City, Philippines

Makati City, Philippines
Malabon City, Philippines
Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Manila City, Philippines
Marikina City, Philippines
Muntinlupa City, Philippines
Navotas City, Philippines
Parañaque City, Philippines
Pasay City, Philippines
Pasig City, Philippines
Pateros City, Philippines
Quezon City, Philippines
San Juan City, Philippines
Taguig City, Philippines
Valenzuela City, Philippines
No. of Barangays 1,695
Registered Voters (2009): 5,999,706
Population (as of Aug 1, 2007): 11,553,427
Luzon REGION I (Ilocos Region)
Code: 010000000
No. of Provinces 4
Ilocos Norte Province, Philippines
Ilocos Sur Province, Philippines
La Union Province, Philippines
Pangasinan Province, Philippines

No. of Cities 9 No. of Municipalities 116 No. of Barangays 3,265
Luzon REGION II (Cagayan Valley)
Code: 020000000
No. of Provinces 5
Batanes Province, Philippines
Cagayan Province, Philippines
Isabela Province, Philippines
Nueva Vizcaya Province, Philippines
Quirino Province, Philippines
Luzon REGION III (Central Luzon)
Code: 030000000
No. of Provinces 7
Aurora Province, Philippines
Bataan Province, Philippines
Bulacan Province, Philippines
Nueva Ecija Province, Philippines
Pampanga Province, Philippines
Tarlac Province, Philippines
Zambales Province, Philippines

Luzon REGION IV-A (CALABARZON)
Code: 040000000
No. of Provinces 5
Batangas Province, Philippines
Cavite Province, Philippines
Laguna Province, Philippines
Quezon Province, Philippines
Rizal Province, Philippines
REGION IV-B (MIMAROPA)
Code: 170000000
No. of Provinces 5
Marinduque Province, Philippines
Mindoro Occidental Province, Philippines
Mindoro Oriental Province, Philippines
Palawan Province, Philippines
Romblon Province, Philippines
REGION V (Bicol Region)

Code: 050000000
No. of Provinces 6
Albay Province, Philippines
Camarines Norte Province, Philippines
Camarines Sur Province, Philippines
Catanduanes Province, Philippines
Masbate Province, Philippines
Sorsogon Province, Philippines
REGION VI (Western Visayas)
Code: 060000000
No. of Provinces 6
Aklan Province, Philippines
Antique Province, Philippines
Capiz Province, Philippines
Iloilo Province, Philippines
Negros Occidental Province, Philippines
Guimaras Province, Philippines
REGION VII (Central Visayas)
Code: 070000000
No. of Provinces 4
Bohol Province, Philippines
Cebu Province, Philippines
Negros Oriental Province, Philippines
Siquijor Province, Philippines
REGION VIII (Eastern Visayas)
Code: 080000000
No. of Provinces 6
Eastern Samar Province, Philippines
Leyte Province, Philippines
Northern Samar Province, Philippines
Western Samar Province, Philippines
Southern Leyte Province, Philippines
Biliran Province, Philippines
REGION IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)
Code: 090000000
No. of Provinces 3
Zamboanga del Norte Province, Philippines
Zamboanga Sibugay Province, Philippines

Zamboanga del Sur Province, Philippines
Two Independent Cities:
Isabela City, province of Basilan, Philippines
Zamboanga City, Philippines
REGION X (Northern Mindanao)
Code: 100000000
No. of Provinces 5
Bukidnon Province, Philippines: Cities within the province of Bukidnon
Camiguin Province, Philippines
Lanao del Norte Province, Philippines
Misamis Occidental Province, Philippines
Misamis Oriental Province, Philippines
REGION XI (Davao Region)
Code: 110000000
No. of Provinces 4 and 1 independent city
Compostela Valley Province, Philippines
Davao del Norte Province, Philippines
Davao Occidental, Philippines
Davao Oriental Province, Philippines

Davao del Sur Province, Philippines
Davao_City,_Philippines
REGION XII (Soccsksargen)
Code: 120000000
No. of Provinces 4 and 1 independent City
Cotabato Province, Philippines
South Cotabato Province, Philippines
Sultan Kudarat Province, Philippines
Sarangani Province, Philippines
Cotabato City, Philippines
REGION XIII (CARAGA)
Code: 160000000
No. of Provinces 5
Agusan del Norte Province, Philippines
Agusan del Sur Province, Philippines
Surigao del Norte Province, Philippines
Surigao del Sur Province, Philippines
Dinagat Island Province, Philippines

Luzon REGION XIV Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Code: 140000000
No. of Provinces 6
Abra Province, Philippines
Apayao Province, Philippines
Benguet Province, Philippines
Ifugao Province, Philippines
Kalinga-Apayao Province, Philippines
Mountain Province, Philippines
Registered Voters (2009): 840,145
REGION XV - Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
Code: 150000000
No. of Provinces 5
Basilan Province, Philippines - Included in 2001 except for the city of Isabela which is part of Region IX
Lamitan City, Basilan, Philippines
Lanao del Sur Province, Philippines
Marawi City - included in 2001
Maguindanao Province, Philippines
Sulu Province, Philippines
Tawi-Tawi Province, Philippines

Region XVIII - NIR - Negros Island Region
Code: 180000000 No. of Provinces 2
Negros Occidental Province, Philippines -
1st Class
19 Municipalities, 13 Cities, 662 Barangays
Reg Voters: 1,478,260
Population as of 2010(census): 2,396,039
Negros Oriental Province, Philippines
1st Class
19 Municipalities, 6 Cities, 557 Barangays)
Reg Voters: 606,634
Population as of 2010(census): 1,286,666
No need to memorize. Need to familiarize 😊🙏💪
1. Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect the Filipino concept of American culture?
Bienvenido Santos
2. This Filipino writer in English used Hispanic- Filipino culture and traditions in his works Nick Joaquin
3. A story is made out of exchange of letters. Epistolary
4. One famous Japanese poem, it is consists of 3 lines totalling 17 syllables with nature as topic Haiku
5. It is a dramatic presentation that originated from the traditional armed encounter between the
Christians and Muslim Filipinos. Moro - moro
6. Speech progress which was concerned with amplifying and enriching the voice using human amplifiers
such as the nose, windpipe, and chest. Resonation
7. He was called "Morning star of English Literature. Geoffrey Chaucer
8. "To be or not to be" is the beginning of the soliloquy of________. Hamlet
9. The Rubaiyat has a theme of: Grasping pleasure while you can
10. He was the foremost French short story writer. Guy de Maupassant
11. The pen name of Samuel Clemens is. Mark Twain
12. She was the reason of Trojan War. " the face that launched a thousand ship" Helen of Troy
13. Where did the ancient civilization of China exist. Yellow River
14. Indian sacred hymns are enshrined in this compendium. Rig veda
15. The longest epic of India. Mahabharata
16. A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer
17. Egyptian literature is identified as_________. Mediterranean
18. The Philippines lies in the ___________, an area where volcanoes are active. Ring of fire
19. Migrant crossed the seas from the southern Philippines there were already aboriginal settlers in the
islands. Negritos
20. Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines? Mukdum
21. The late president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial law through what laws.
Proclamation 1081
22. This person served as the brains behind the "arena theater" Severino Montano
23. She wrote the 1st Filipino modern English language short story. Dead star. Paz Marquez Benitez
24. Famous ballerina who brought ballet to children of various economic levels. Liza Macuja
25. Angono, Rizal boasts a famous composer who became a National Artist. Who is this person. Luis San
Pedro
26. Known as Quijano de Manila in the Philippine literature. Nick Joaquin
27. known as " huseng sisiw" Jose dela Cruz
28. The following were among the 5 ships involved in Ferdinand Magellan's voyage, except: Cartagena
29. What was the name of forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime. Polo
30. Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines half extended contacts with___________. Mexico
31. What economic policy in 16th century Europe influenced Spain's expansion is policy to discover new
lands. Mercantilism
32. 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is referred to. Sikatuna
33. Which religious missionaries first arrived in the Philippines. Augustinians
34. The Spanish mestizo priest was the pioneering leader of the native secular clergy in the
Secularization Movement of 186. Pedro Pelaez
35. Governor- General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the____________. Spanish surnames
36. Which Spanish Policy provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to form town centers of
cabeceras. Reduccion
37. The last Spanish Governor- General of the Philippines. Diedo delos Rios
38. He became the leader of the Magdalo faction. Baldomero Aguinaldo
39. Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the Night from which the stanza is taken: isolation -
loneliness
40. The wounded soldiers were visited by the president who honoured them with ____ for their _____.
Medals – valor
41. Marcelo H. del Pilar condemmed the hidden control and domination by Spanish religious priests over
the colonial government using this term. Frailoracia
42. He was the founder and editor of the newspaper " La Independencia. Antonio Luna
43. He was the orator of the Reform Movement and the first editor of La Solidaridad. Graciano Lopez
Jaena
44. Which law set a full- trade policy abolishing the qouta limitations on Philippine exports to the United
States. Underwood-Simmons Act
45. He was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation policy during the
American colonial years of the Philippines. William Mckinley
46. He was among the last Filipino generals who fought the Americans and established the so - called "
Tagalog Republic". Macario Sakay
47. In the Philippine history, who was known as the " The great Dissenter". Claro M. Recto
48. He is the father of the Local Government Code. Aquilino Pimentel
49. He is considered the father of Iloko literature. Pedro Bucaneg
50. Where did the folk song " Ati Cu Pong Singsing" originate. Pampangos
51. One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process is_________. Salvaging
52. How many days are needed after which an enrolled bill becomes a law. 30 days
53. Which policy of the state provides preferential attention to the welfare of the less fortunate
members of Philippine society. Social justice
54. Which is the fundamental law of the Philippines. Constitution
55. Which department has the authority to make laws and to alter them when needed. Legislative
56. Which refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of a convict. Reprieve
57. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war. Congress
58. How is the crime of rape classified? Heinous
59. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon such a government official. What is
this constitutional right called. Suffrage
60. The tax required to be paid annually by all adult citizens of the Philippines is the_______. Community
tax
61. The art and science that deals with the morality of human acts. Ethics
62. Ethical conduct governs social research. Which among the following are not related to ethics /
morality in research? Erroneous data
63. Whose view gives prominence to faith in understanding the existence of God? St. Augustine
64. Reason must be in understanding the existence of God. Who advocated this philosophy? St. Thomas
Aquinas
65. This field deals with the study of how human beings behave. Psychology
66. The father of modern Psychology Sigmund Freud
67. If principles and theories of human behavior were to applied to teaching and learning, the field will
be called_________. Educational Psychology
68. Which of the following is considered as the lowest form of learning? Perceiving
69. Of the following, which is an example of natural altered state of awareness? Sleep
70. Which statement on human intelligence is correct? It is consists of multiple intelligence
71. What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge, and highways? Toll
72. Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported? Tariff
73. When on controls the supply/ production of goods, this implies Monopoly
74. The island of Luzon is estimated to be 100,000 square kilometers. In exponential form, it can be
expressed as_________. 20^5
75. How many prime numbers are there between 1 to 100. 25
76. What are the prime factors of 120? 2x2x2x3x5
77. The largest common multiple of two or more numbers is called______. GCF
78. The greatest common factor of 22, 15,7 is________. 1
79. What percent if 75 is 15? 20%
80. Total amount after adding 8%interest for 3 months of 6,000? 6, 120
81. The probability of getting a 2 after rolling a fair die is__________. 1/6
82. A ball is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number divisible by 2. 1/2
83. In how many ways can 5 girls be seated in a row of 5 seats. 120
84. A recipe calls for 2 cups of milk for every 7 cups of flour. A chef will use 28 cups of flour, how many
cups of milk must be have? 8
85. How many seconds are there in a 24- hour day? 86, 400
86. The sum of three consecutive integers is 123. What are the integers? 40,41 42
87. Which of the following is a product of 13 and an integer? 1326
88. Uri ng pangatnig na ginagamit sa pagpili. pag bubukod at pagtatangi Pamukod
89. Bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping ika at tambilang Gitling
90. Ano ang tawag sa tatlong magkakasunod na tuldok na ginagamit upang ipabatid na may bahaging
hindi sinipi mula sa talata? Ellipsis
91. Uri ng pagbabagong morpoponeniko na gumagamit ng pagpapalit ng posisyon ng ponema sa salita.

Metatesis
92. Uri ng pagsusulat na ang pokus ay ang imahinasyon ng manunulat upang pukawin ang damdamin.
Malikhain
93. Dulog pampanitikan nq nagbibigay diing sariling panlasag bumabasa. kilala rin ito bilang reader-
response theory. Impresyonista
94. Ibigay ang angkop nq damdaming ito ang dinadaanan upang maipaabot ng tagapagsalita ang
kanyang mensahe. Tsanel
95. Kung ikaw ay nagnanais lamang ng magpalipas ng oras, anong klaseng pagbasa ang nqbabagay sa
iyo? Kaswal
96. Science provides knowledge through disciplined observation. Which of the following is not
characteristic of scientific assertion? Hearsay
97. Which of the following when perceived causes action on a reaction? Stimulus
98. Which among the following represents the smallest unit of life? cell
99. Which of the following statements about living things is false? All living things have a nervous system
100. Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to perform a function?
tissue
101. Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis? Chromosomes
102. Plants create their own food by absorbing and processing sunlight. The ability to produce one's own
food source is a metabolic process known as: Autotrophs
103. Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms, in an ecosystem what roles do they play?
Saprophytes
104. Which among the following cell organelles does not participate in cellular division? Ribosomes
105. Which of the following is not an example of naturally occurring sugar? Mitose
106. Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are also classified.
Carbohydrates
107. Damage to DNA that is not repaired and then replicated can result in genetic disorders. This
demonstrates__________. Mutation
108. Air, when mixed with sulfur oxide coming from motor vehicles and industrial plants fall to earth
giving effects to living things. This polluted air is known as. Greenhouse effect
109. Air, flood, and water are essential elements in human existence. Carried by wind air
called__________. Falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation. Acid rain
110. You won the jackpot prize in lottery. The prize money cannot be paid in currency by only in gold.
Applying your knowledge in chemistry. Select the largest amount of gold from choices below. 40.00
kilograms of gold
111. The Kyoto protocol, which requires countries to reduce greenhouse emission, is a practice that
advocates____________. Environmental protection
112. An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic numbers of 14. How many protons are
in this atom? 14
113. Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption is called: Lava
114. Which among the following properties is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched?
Luster
115. He established the tobacco monopoly during the Spanish era. Jose Basco
116. Technology ______ dramatically in the twenty-first century. Has improved
117. A bread - and butter sandwich ________ my favorite morning snack. is
118. This is a segmented worm that can be used to facilitate anticoagulation. Leeches
119. The ______ of the story is that friendship is sacred. Moral

120. What are the prime factors of 273? 3x7x13
121. This is the surface of the earth between the Tropic Cancer and Arctic Circle. Zone
122. Political idealists advocate ideals in politics such as justice, and fairness. Political realist have a more
realist viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by "Might is right". Who among the following is more of a
political realist rather than political idealist? Julius Caesar
123. Even when her friends betray her, Becky bears no rancor in her heart because she is not _____.
Bitter
124. If I _____ known you before, we could have become partners for a project. had
125. These are the thin structures of cytokinesis amoeboid movement changes in the cell shape.
Microfilaments
126. All important factors must be considered to arrive at a sound ________. Decision
127. The cause of power outage was a ______connection. loose
128. Virtual face-to-face communication is made possible by this software. skype
129. "My head is bloody, but unbowed" hyperbole
130. The Shakespearean classic saw the predicament of two lovers from warring families. Romeo and
Juliet
131. If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, the figure is a _______. Parallelogram
132. The proposed equipment ______within the budget of the school. is
133. The Philippine Legislature has two houses: senate and House of Representatives. What term best
describes this setup? Bicameralism
134. How do you call the tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals? Income tax
135. Which of the following is considered the lowest form of learning? Perceiving/ Teaching
136. In July 1901, Isabelo delos Reyes founded the first labor union in the country. What was its name?
Association of the Philippine Labor Union Obrera Derocratica
137. During the June 12, 1898 Declaration of Independence, a band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino
What band was this? Malabon Band
138. This is modern technology's response to message previously sent over couriers or post offices E-
mail
139. Among the not-easily-observable skills are cognitive abilities. This is because they are _______.
Mental
140. What is the LCM of 5,2, and 7? 70

141. My concept of inner peace came from my mother's daily activities which I now recall with fondness
and awe. She was a full-time housewife wholly dependent on my father's monthly salary. How she made
both ends meet, guided us in our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was beyond me."
Based on the recount, the mother's financial resource were ______ Limited
142. "I am a retired public school teacher. As a teacher, I was branded as a terror in school. The pupils
dreaded the day they would enter my class. Little did they know that behind my unpopular façade was a
heart full of compassion. But how did I learn this moniker? I did not tolerate dirty pupils in my class. I
wanted them to know that cleanliness of body was good of their health. I inspected their teeth, nails,
footwear, handkerchiefs, clothes, ears, noses and hair." Based on the recount, the teacher values
__________ Cleanliness
143. The student's request to reset the test ______ reasonable. is
144. Ito ang humahadlang sa maayos na pakikinig. Ingay
145. Kung bibilangin ang pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula, ito ang makukuha. Sukat
146. What do you think will mostly happen when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution? It well
swell
147. A toothpick can float on the surface of the water because of surface tension
148. Which of the following organisms is considered heterotrophic? grasshopper
149. "The prodigal son, who is the black sheep of the family, has returned home." What figure of speech
was used in the given statement? Metaphor
150. Below are different sources of energy. Which do you think is the most DISADVANTAGEOUS because
of its possible threat to human sources of food? Geo-thermal
151. Ano ang tinataglay ng mga sumusunod na salita: tanaw, aliw, kamay, reyna? Diptonggo
152. What do you call the molecule that contains the genetic information of the organism? Nucleic Acid
153. Which power of the state enables it to impose charge of burden upon persons, property or
property rights for the use and support of the government expenditures for social services and a way of
revenue collection? Taxation
154. The fundamental right invoked by filing the "writ of amparo" is _____ Right to life, liberty and
security
155. What does a professional code of conduct prescribe? Moral and ethical standards
156. The invited resource speaker has a lot on his mind. He is such a LOQUACIOUS speaker. The
capitalized word means. Verbose
157. "Two heads are better than one" means that it's better for two people to think of a solution that
just one person. This is a classic example of this figure of speech. Synecdoche
158. The planets of the solar system have mythological references. They are based on what genre of
mythology. Roman Mythology
159. A new show____ on ABS-CBN two days ago. Has launced
160. In the courtroom, the judge said that the findings have no bearing because there are_____.
Inadmissible
161. The newly elected president demonstrated great APLOMB in dealing with the nasty and foul
questions thrown by reporters. The capitalized word means: composure
162. "The goddess Aphrodite is the phantom of delight''. The sentence is an example of Metaphor
163. "Crispin! Basilio! My children!" Is an example of_______. Apostrophe
164. This element of the short story is the combination of all events, which are caused to move because
of the conflict. Plot
165. A sonnet is a poet that has fourteen lines and a total of ____ syllables. 140
166. Of the four, this is the shortest literary work. anecdote
167. When small children call all animals "dogs", what process is illustrated, based on Piaget's cognitive
development theory? Assimilation
168. When a teacher teaches the idea that it is wrong to think that Filipino lifestyle, products and ideas
are inferior to those of other nationalities, he fights against ______. Xenocentrism
169. The sum of traditionally derived and orally transmitted literature, material, culture and custom
within predominantly and technologically advance societies is referred to as: Folklore
170. What is the first skill a student must have before he/she can read? Phonemic awareness
171. The man looks _______at the food on the table. strangely
172. If he _______ eating excessively, he would be that fat were
173. Which among the sound below is voiceless? /p/
174. The official stand of the newspaper on a particular issue is found in the: editorial page
175. Imperative almost nearly means_______ Having to do with vital requirement
176. The line "Under the bludgeoning of chance, My head is bloody but un-bowed" depicts the person's:
determination
177. Which is the BEST way to write the underline portion of this sentence?
"The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls spent less time working with computers than boys"
studies revealed
178. It's now 2 hours past his schedule, the facilitator may not come anymore, but we'll still be ready in
case he ______ does
179. It may seem frivolous to you ,but it's important to me. What does frivolous means? worthless
180. The new student was VEXATIOUS Annoying
181. He turned up a new leaf after long years of imprisonment. Made a turning point
182. Many a child ___ left to the care of relatives while the parents work. is
183. A lot of water _____ needed to irrigate the parched land. is

184. "If you want the moon, I will get it for you" is an example of_________. Hyperbole
185. People who are too _______ are liable to be deceived by unscrupulous individuals. credulous
186. Susan _________ in bed too long and missed her classes . lay
187. Which province was known as "Provincia de Comintan" during the Spanish period? Batangas
188. Which Spanish Governor-General ordered the deportation of Jose Rizal to Dapitan, Zamboanga de
Norte? Despujol
189. Which is known as the earliest form of writing in the Philippines? Alibata
190. Which of the following designed the Rizal Monument? Richard Kisling
191. Who was the last Filipino General to surrender to Americans during the Filipino-American War?
Miguel Malvar
192. Art is product of man's need to express himself to a high degree of sensitivity toward his
environment. Who is the painter of fisher folks and farmers of his hometown? Carlos V. Francisco
193. What contained the concrete promise of the Americans to Filipinos Independence "as soon as
stable government can be established?" Preamble of Jones law
194. Three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of interference is called ____________

Hologram
195. Memories or brutality during the Japanese regime was associated with a group called _____
Kempetai
196. Which among the following is considered as an intrinsic property of matter? Flammability
197. Which among the following virus caused disease is characterized by abdominal pain, increase of red
blood cell, decreased in platelet count and subsequent haemorrhage when left? Dengue
________-_-&_-_-_-_-_-_
PPST KEYWORDS
Domain 1, Content Knowledge and Pedagogy (CKP)
1. KNOWLEDGE
2. +ICT
3. STRATGIES
4. MOTHER TONGUE
Domain 2, Learning Environment (LE)
1. Learner safety and security
2. Fair
3. Management
4. Support
5. Promotion
Domain 3, Diversity of Learners (DL)
1. LERNER’S
Domain 4, Curriculum and Planning (CP)
1. Process
2. Competencies
3. Programs
4.Professional collaboration
5. ICT
Domain 5, Assessment and Reporting (AR)
1. Assessment
2. Achievement
3. Feedback
Domain 6, Community Linkages and Professional Engagement (CLPE)
1. Community
2. Professional ethics
3. School policies
Domain 7, Personal Growth and Professional Development (PGPD)
1. Profession/Professional
2. Philosophy of teaching
SMART
S: Specific
M: Measurable
A: Attainable
R: Reasonable/Realistic
T: Time-Bound
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE
The theory of multiple intellegences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, professor of
education at Harvard University. It suggest that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q.
testing, is far too limited. Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a
broader range of human potential in children and adults.
These intelligences are:
• Linguistic intelligence (word smart)
• Logical mathematical intelligence. (number/reasoning smart)
• Spatial intelligence (picture smart)
• Bodily Kinesthetic intelligence (body smart)
• Musical Intelligence ( Music smart)
• Interpersonal Intelligence ( people smart)
• Intrapersonal intellingence (self smart)
• Naturalistic intelligence (nature smart)
• Existential Intelligence
VOCABULARY😊
Emulate ✅ imitate
Vouchsafe ✅ grant
Abeyance ✅ suspended
Denigrate ✅ malign
Furtive ✅ sneaky
Remonstrate ✅protest
Corroborate ✅confirm
Gullible✅easily deceived
Germane✅relevant
Plebeian✅common
Vulpine✅cunning
Spendthrift✅spender
Impolitic✅unwise
Terse✅concise
Parsimonious✅stingy
Stupefy✅make numb
Pariah✅outcast
Wizened✅shrivelled
Dubious✅doubtful
Incriminates✅accuse
Frivolous✅worthless
Susceptible✅inclined
Impertinent✅irrelevant
Ostracized ✅excluded
Conglomeration✅diffusion
Cacophonous✅loud and unpleasant
Carnal✅worldly
Aplomb✅composure
Candor ✅honesty
Contemptuous ✅ scornful
Feeble ✅ weak
Inevitable ✅ certain
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive
FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental
Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet) KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological PRINCIPLES HEDONISM – pleasure

principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will

LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
PHALLIC – Preschool
LATENCY – School Age
GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom
ELECTRA –daughter to dad
Recent Laws During Duterte Administration
General Info
1. Proclamation No. 124 – January as “National Bible Month”
2. Executive Order No. 25-renamed Benham Rise to Philippine Rise.
3. Executive Order No. 26- ordered a nationwide smoking BAN. Implemented in July 23
4. Republic Act No. 10913 - Anti-Distracted Driving Act
5. Republic Act No. 10666, or the "Children on Motorcycle Safety Act of 2015",
6. Republic Act No. 10931 Free tuition in state universities
7. R.A. 10932 No Enhanced Anti-Hospital Deposit Law

8. R,A 10928 Extending Passport Validity to 10 years
9. 10929 Establishing FREE INTERNET ACCESS in public places
10. 10930 Extending Driver’s License Validity for Five Years
11. RA 8049 Anti Hazing Law
12. Republic Act No. 10969 or the Free Irrigation Service Act
13. RA 10742- SK REFORM
14. RA 10963 Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) Law
Important Events:
1. Japanese Encephalitis - a mosquito-borne illness endemic to the Philippines
2. Avian Influenza Outbreak- declared in Pampanga
3. Philippines ranked 6th in the 29th sea games. (Malaysia: host country)
-24golds,33 silvers,64 bronze won by the Philippines in the 29thseagames
4. 6.4 bilyon shipment of drugs from china, nakalusot Sa Customs under Sec. Nicanor Faeldon
5. 2019- Philippines will host SEA Games
6. November 10–12 – The Philippines hosted the 31st ASEAN Summit Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles,
Pampanga.[32]
7. November 13–14 – The hosted the Twelfth East Asia Summit at the Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles,
Pampanga.[87]
8. December 19 — President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act
(TRAIN) Act January 1, 2018 took effect- Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN)
is a legislation which made reforms on taxation in the Philippines.
9. Isnilon Hapilon of Abu Sayyaf and Omar Maute of Maute Group, leaders of ISIL-linked militants
fighting the government in the Battle of Marawi were reportedly killed on October 16
10. October 23 – the Battle of Marawi was declared officially over by the military
MARTIAL LAW- MAY 23- DEC. 31
11. January 22 – The Mayon Volcano’s alert status was raised to Alert Level 4 due to intensified volcanic
activities.
12. The Office of the President has ordered a 90-day preventive suspension order against Overall Deputy
Ombudsman Melchor Arthur Carandang for alleged grave misconduct and grave dishonesty for the
unauthorized disclosures of the alleged bank transactions of President Rodrigo Duterte and his family.
13. February 28 – President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Paris Agreement on Climate Change
14. May 23, 2017 – Martial Law was declared on the islands of Mindanao –
15. Dec 31. 2017 –expiration of validity of the martial law
16. July 2, 2017- Pacquiao’s Fight against Jeff Horn
17. July 24, 2017 – 2nd SONA of Duterte
18. August 8, 2017 - Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Celebrates 50th Golden Anniversary
Celebration in PICC.
19. Sept 21- Proclamation No. 319 Duterte declared “National Day of Protest”
September- National Peace Consciousness Month
20. January 31: A total lunar eclipse coinciding with a super moon and blue moon phenomenon was
witnessed by many astronomers and skywatchers throughout the country.[8
21. DengVaxia scandal vs aquino and butch abad
22. 29th of March 1969.- 49th anniversary of New People’s Army. (NPA)
23. Sept 21, 2017- National Day of Protest
24. . February 12: -The Philippine Government has signed the administrative order to completely ban
the deployment of all workers to Kuwait.
25. . March 1 – President Rodrigo Duterte has signed Republic Act No. 10973, that restored the power of
select officials of the Philippine National Police (PNP) to issue subpoenas on cases under investigation.
26. March 14 – President Rodrigo Duterte has announced that the Philippines is withdrawing from the
International Criminal Court (ICC)
IMPORTANT NAMES:
1. MARIA LOURDES SERENO – On March 8, through Votes of 38-2, the House Committee on Justice has
found probable cause in the impeachment complaint against Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.
2. HORACIO "ATIO" CASTILLO III – Killed by Aegis Juris fraternity over the fatal hazing of University of
Santo Tomas (UST) law freshman student in September last year.
3. BONGBONG” MARCOS, JR. AGAINST VICE PRESIDENT LENI ROBREDO. The Supreme Court (SC), sitting
as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET) has for the election protest of former Senator Ferdinand
“Bongbong” Marcos, Jr (counting started on Apr. 2 for Camarines Sur, Iloilo, and Negros Oriental)
4. KERWIN ESPINOSA, PETER LIM- The Department of Justice has cleared alleged drug lords due to lack
of evidence
5. MAUTE GROUP – rebel group who seized Marawi City, they are not ISIS, but only ISIS-affiliated
6. OMAR MAUTE leader of maute inspired by Isis in Marawi City
7. REYNALDO PAROJINOG SR. – Mayor who was killed in the drug ops in Ozamiz City.
8. NOVA PAROJINOG- her daughter
9. KIAN LOYD DELOS SANTOS - A 17-year-old who was kill
REPUBLIC ACTS
● RA #7836 - Philippine Teacher Professionalization Act of 1994
● RA #7796 - TESDA Act of 1994
● Article XIV 1987 Philippine Constitution (Educ.Sci & Tech,Arts,Culture& Sports) 👉this is the very
fundamental legal basis of education in thr philippines.
● Education Act of 1982 (Batas Pambansa 232, Sept 11,1982) 👉an Act providing for the Establishment &
Maintenance of an Integrated System of Education
● RA #4670 - Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (June 18,1966)
● RA #6713 - Code of Conduct & Ethical Standards For Public Officials and Employees
● RA #7877 - Anti-sexual Harrassment Act of 1995
● RA #9155 - Decentralization; Legal basis of Shared Governance in Basic Education
● RA #7784 - Establishment of Center of Excellence
● K-12 Curriculum - Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum

● RA #90210 - "An Act to Integrate Information Teachnology into the Public Elementary & Secondary
Curricula & Appropriating funds
● RA #10121 - DRMM approval headed by OCO office of Civil defense May 2010
FINAL COACHING BULLETS🤩
SHARE SHARE SHARE
-----------------------------------
Stimulus bounded- distracted by outside stimuli easily.
Horizontal mobility- a teacher in brgy. School transferred in town.
Vertical mobility- teacher being promoted as supervisor
Nuclear family- father, mother and their children
Extended family- parents and other relatives
Solitary play- children play toys by themselves
Onlooker play- children watch others play but not involved
Parallel play- children watch alongside not with each other.
Associative play- parehas ang kanilang nilalaro
Baduy- awkward looking
Transmuted- changed
Carnal- bold
Aplomb- composure
Loquacious- verbose
Profanity- obscenities
Rizal was born- calamba, laguna
Penchant- fondness
Eureka- discovery
Metaphor- "the lord is my sheperd"
Hyperbole- " he is the blacksheep in the family"
Geoffrey Chaucer- morning star of English lit.
Shakespear- "Bard of avon"
Nature- heredity, IQ, character traits
Nurture- environment
Phelogenetic- development follows orderly sequence
Ontogenetic- rate of dev. Is unique
Cepalocaudal- dev. From head to foot
Proximodistal- central access
Iconic- by seeing ex. Pictures
Symbolic- by symbols ex. Words and numbers
Inactive- learning by doing physical action
Socrates- " know thyself"
Plato- " wrote the republic"
Aristotle- "father of modern sciences"
Albert bandura- social learning theory/ modelling
Kohlberg- moral dev. Theory
Pavlov- classical conditioning
Skinner- operant conditioning
John amos comenius- " orbis pictus"
NCBTS -national Competency-based teacher standards
tanaga 7777
tanka 57577
Tree releases carbon dioxide during? ~ evening

tatlong tuldok na sunod-sunod = elipsis
town criers~~~umalohokan
Meaning of TOS ~~~table of Specifications
Sage on stage ~~dispenser of knowledge
Negative effect of extended family~ FAVORITISM.
Bicameralism~~ Jones Law
Ang _____ay ang bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping IKA at Tambilang~~~GITLING
She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor
Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been
She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor
Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been
___________ is an example of a non pathogenic microorganism~~ Probiotics as bifidobacterium
First labor union in the Philippines~~~Union Obrera Demokratika
The only remnant after world war II~~Philippine Independent Church
Sa mga Soc Sci major mag focus po kayo sa Economics
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT
1. THRUST – proceeding without assessing
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by giving another
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity while currently
doing an activity
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one topic
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results negatively
ISM’s IN EDUCATION
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM – basic
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – build
IDEALISM – enough in mind PERRENIALISM – constant
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) PROGRESSIVISM – improve
REALISM – enough to see UTILITARIANISM - best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
SPANISH – Christianity
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
JAPANESE – progress
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning

JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
PRINCIPLES
HEDONISM – pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom ELECTRA – daughter to dad
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers

PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private Sch
Professional Education ➰
⭐Which type of visual shows the actual object under study? –
👉Realistic
⭐Which perspective views the learner as actively creating meaning?
👉 Constructivism
⭐Why is it important for teachers to understand learning theory? -
👉 Theory informjs practice

⭐The evaluation activity in a lesson plan should answer the following question:
👉How will you determine if students have achieved the learning objectives?
⭐What is the main principle of the discovery method? -
👉Students learn best by doing
⭐The purpose of a motivation activity in a lesson plan is to:
👉gain and maintain students' attention
⭐Which perspective says that learning should take place in an environment that resembles the real
world with all its complexities? –
👉Constructivism
⭐ISTE standards are
👉technology standards for students and teachers
⭐Which of the following is an acceptable verb to use in objectives? –
👉describe
⭐This theory believes that learning is largely determined by the external environment –
👉behaviorism
⭐According to Marianne Torbet, which of the following is not a game inclusion factor? –
👉Competition
⭐Which of the following are the procedures and actions used to help students meet stated objectives? -
👉 Methods
⭐What type of lesson evaluation takes place during the planning of the lesson? –
👉 Formative
⭐Visuals that convey a concept by comparing one idea to another and implying a similarity are called
👉analogic visuals
⭐Which is the physiological process in which sound waves enter the ear and are converted into electrical
impulses that travel to the brain? –
👉 Hearing
⭐Which of the following is NOT a fair use guideline? -
👉 The cost of the item in question
⭐The information activity in a lesson plan should answer the following question:
👉How will you help students see relationships among ideas?
⭐According to the authors of Children's Ministry that Works, in choosing games for children, which of
the following is not an important factor? -
👉The games should be competitive
⭐Which of the following are evidence of "the digital divide": i.e., the gap in equitable use of computer
technology among student groups? -
👉Computers used for drill and skill only in low income districts
⭐Which of the following experience is most closely associated with the constructivist perspective of
learning? -
👉 Student teaching
⭐Sam brought his rock collection to class for his students to classify. Which type of media is being used?
–
👉 Exhibit
⭐Which of the following is a three dimensional representation of a real object? –
👉 Model
⭐Which of the following is true regarding the shift in education in recent years? -
👉There has been a shift toward learner-centered instruction.
⭐Copyright law protects -
👉 the legal rights to original works
⭐The ability to accurately interpret and create visual messages is known as
👉 visual literacy
⭐Which of the following is a problem exacerbated by the prevalence of social media sites such as
Facebook?
👉 - Cyber-bullying
⭐The purpose of an application activity or conclusion section in a lesson plan is to
👉 provide opportunity for practice and feedback.
⭐Which of the following is true regarding field trips?

👉 - They are a form of enactive learning.
⭐The PIE model of classroom instruction stands for
👉: plan, implement, evaluate
⭐Which of the following objectives contains acceptable criteria? -
👉Students will compose a paragraph with no more than two errors.
⭐This theory uses the computer as a model for the way humans think -
👉 informational processing
⭐Persistence of vision is a phenomenon whereby -
👉the brain continues to see the image for a fraction of a second after the image is cut off
⭐Interpreting a visual is also known as
👉 decoding
⭐What is the difference between informational processing theory and constructivism? -
👉The first says that knowledge is objective and represents experience; the second that knowledge is
subjective and depends on the learner's interpretation of experience.
⭐An enduring change in human behavior or performance resulting from practice or experience is the
👉 definition of learning
⭐Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific process, often used in the problem solving
method? -
👉 explore the question
⭐The rule of thirds tells us that elements should be arranged
👉along imaginary lines dividing your visual in three

⭐Sam borrowed ½ of an engine with the inners workings exposed from a local tech school. Which type
of media is this? –
👉 Cutaway
⭐Which of the following is NOT a criteria for selecting and/or creating instructional materials? -
👉 Are all materials original?
⭐Applying technological processes and tools to solve problems of teaching and learning is the definition
of
👉 educational technology
⭐Charts and graphs are what type of visuals? –
👉 Organizational
⭐In general, which gender seems to be more concerned with social relationships?
👉 – Girls
God blesss ♥️By God’s Grace magiging LPT din kayo

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1. DOCTRINA CRISTIANA - the first book written in the Philippines.

2. PEDRO BUKANEG - the Father of Ilocano Literature.

3. FRANCISCO BALTAZAR - the Father of Tagalog Poetry.

4.LOLA BASYANG is the pen name of Severino Reyes.

5. KENKOY - the first and longest-running komiks series in the Philippines.

6. JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO - the Father of Pampango Literature.

8. ALEJANDRO ABADILLA - the Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry.

11. Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.

12. Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN

13. Taga-ilog - JUAN LUNA's Pen name.

14. The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN

15. the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS

17. AMADO HERNANDEZ - He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers`

18. Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN

20.PASCUAL POBLETE - the father of Filipino newspaper

21. PANDEREGLA - first Filipino bread

22. The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

2.SIGMUND FREUD-father of psychoanalysis, and psychosexual theory/Father of Modern Psychology

3.JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy

4. IVAN PAVLOV-classical conditioning

5.BURRHUS F. SKINNER-operant conditioning.

6.DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning

7.JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning, spiral curriculum

8.ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory.

9.EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and exercises

10. KURT LEVIN-life space content.

11.KOHLER-problem solving by insight, insightful learning

12.URIE BROFENBRENNER-ecological theory

13.SANDRA BEM-gender schema theory

14.HOWARD GARDNER-theory of multiple intelligence

15.ELLIOT TURRIEL-Social domain theory

16.LAWRENCE KOHLBERG-moral development theory

17.ROBERT STERNBERG-triathlon theory intelligence

18.ERIK ERIKSON-psychosocial development theory

19.MA. MONTESSORI-transfer of learning, kindergarten preparation of children.

20. EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE-creative problem solving

21.CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory

22.JEAN PIAGET-cognitive learning theory

23.JOHN WATSON-behavioral theory

24.EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism

25.BERNARD WEINER-attribution theory

27.TITCHENER- structuralism psychology

28.ROBERT GAGNE -the sequence of instruction

29.ABRAHAM MASLOW - hierarchy of needs, motivation theory

30.BENJAMIN BLOOM - bloom's cognitive taxonomy

31.DAVID KRATHWOHL - affective domain

32.LEV VYGOTSKY - socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt , linguistic theory, Scaffolding

33.JOHN LOCKE - tabularasa , empiricism

34. CHARLES COOLEY - looking glass self-theory

35.JOHN FLAVEL - metacognition

36.ARNOLD GESELL - maturation theory

37.JOHN DEWEY - Learning by doing

38.DAVID FROEBEL - Father of kindergarten

39.AUGUSTE COMTE - Father of Sociology.

40.JOHN AMOS COMENIUS - Fr. of modern education.

Common Let Boosters

✅Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during WW-II