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Ele 231 Ders Notları
Ele 231 Ders Notları
ÂÂ :( ÂIIBÎ .
Cosa ( scalar )
.IM?an.Sino(vectorel)Multipkcatiaofthreevectors:
ÂxÂ=Â
 BEÜ
}
-
(
allowed .
ÂXIÂXE )
 LÂE )
} not allowed
-
ÂXCB E) .
coordinatesyste.rs :
¥:-,
âi .
âi = 1
Ğicâj
dd
dxâxtdyâytdzâz
:
:
differential Area :
dxdydt-dydzdA-dxdzdif ere.tw
dA :
Volume : dlt =
dxdydz
•
Z
✗
.to#iT*.*-%EF::Hi:f: :Y: . .
:* "
hz .
dxdydz
coordinat
Cylindrical .
T
Ğrxâz
☒
Any pointinthiscoordinatesysten.is on a
with radius
cylinder ± .
A :( Kayo H ,
=-D Cartesian Coordinat,
A :( r
,
¢ -21 ,
= >
cylindrical coordinat .
P / 401,2-1
dU=rd&d
-
Vector
represatatiaineartesiacoordi.no/-es:A-?ar=Axox+Ay.ay+Az-
âz
Vector
represatati-mglindricAZÛZ
: ARÂ
-
+
dcoordind-ei.tt
ApĞ
_
+
-
How
fro-cylindiÂgericdcoordind-estocartesicncoordi.no/-esAx
to convert
= •
Ğx
-
Âgı âg
→
Ay
= •
Âz =
A-jl.az
"
p
to find Ax =
Âge . âx
Ğ Ap âz Az ) âx
=
⇐ Ar + + •
Axl Â
Az(â;Î
= Artar âx) • + +
ve
Ğr •
Ön = IÂIIOÜI Cosq -
Ğr ĞÜ =
Gsg
.
Ğ •
Öx = 1. 1 .
Cok 904 &)
¢
a-* .
Ğ= -
5in ¢
Axn-Ar.co#-Aq.Sing-
4
t.fm d Ay =
AĞ .
ây
=
AÇ .
ARIEL + Aa IĞ g)
Azloi.gg#.
i. +
=
-
Ğr 90-0
ây = 1in .co
.
Ğr .
ây :
sino
Ğo .
ây = 1 .
1 . Cos
Ğx .
ây =
Cosby
Ay-rAr.si#-iAo.CosgtvfmAz=AFne-az=@.Artao.Ao + azAH.AT
=
Arf%a7-iA-Y.az 0
+ AHĞ
;E)
Az = Az
Ar.GS
Ax.si#Ay- Ar.Sin0tAq.CosqAt=AzinMaxtrixforn
Ax =
-
[ %:p
Ay " "
Siro cos ¢ 0
Az 0 0
1 Az
y = r .
sino
Ğz
Example : 2.
b) Â =
âr( 3.co> ¢ ) -
ağ -2 + -
7)
a) P / 4. 60,51 .
Âp ? :
P ( rid , )
-2
,
F- 4
0=60
2- = 5
 :Ğ( 3. Cosbo) -
Ğo -2.4 + 5. Ğz
Â=%ar-8a+5a
P
¥ ¥ baz →
,
b) What is Ap in cartesian coordinat _
ftp.z/:(sixcos& ](
Ay Coq
-
Siro 0
0 0
1 Az
& :[ g) [
"
:) ]
Ax
÷ ÷
.
&
-
sînbo Gibi
%;)
"
=L:< % °
0 0 ,
¥1 :( ÷:]
Ax
 : AXР+
Ayağ + Azâz
Âp=768ax-z7aj+5az
c) what
coordinat
is the location P in cartesian
P( 4. 60,51 →
eyclindric.cl Coordinat
Plr 0 , Z) ,
ricosgplx.az
✗ =
) g. rsinu
T ş C
2- = 2-
✗ = 4. ↳ 60=2
4. Sînbo -5253
y =
2- = 5
P( 2.253<5
kıyı 2-
)
-
Spherical coordinat , _
PLR a. 9)
,
A poînt is described
cim !
'¥ç, opoint on sphere
ârxâoiât with
ggâ Ğoxap :& radius ,
R ,
☒
apxar-ao-lhecoordinatesoeR.org
TK unituectorsare.ar.ae ,Â
Ği •
Ğj :O Ğrxap âo =
Ğ .
• Ğ :|.
Ğo ✗ Ğ=Ğr
âoxân _
-
âo
✗ R sina.co>
= .
¢
Oy
R.sino.si#Z=RiCos0o--
=
Representation of Vector s in Spherical Coordîutş
 = Arian + Ao .
a- •
+ Aa âo.
Votre
:/§ dv
Rzsînodrdodo
=/ f)
& R
q R:-b
0=21-1 ¢
/ dk .
fsînodo/ .
RZDR
⑥ :O OEO
R :O
ii.
⇐ II. ⇐%) •
= 2Tl .
( -
⇐ IT -
Gso ) ✗
R÷
= 2Tl .
( -
⇐ A- Gso ) ✗
R§
V : -21T
(-1--1) ¥
Example :
Expres ,
the unit Vector Ğz
in
spherical coordinates .
Anne :
ktaz-cr.ae + G- Ğot ↳ Û
,
to find Cr
,
•
ĞR
Ğz Ğr.
= ( cröır + G- Âo iç ağ) ÂR
-
Ğz .
Ğp =
CR
1. 1. Cosa CR
CR=C⑤
=
âo
tofiud G-
,
•
az.ae =
( cr.cl#tCo--aotCo Âo
1. ↳
1- 190¥ CR
Cr=-Sîn→
to fmd Cg ,
• with â
,
Ğz •
Ğ =
↳
1. 1. Cos 90 = Cq
az=Â.Gso-aaSno-