Course contents : al cuuiss

Design and selection of pipes

Fundamental principles: basic equations and Energy and Hydraulic Grade Lines
Head loss formulas : Pipe friction and minor losses
Series
pipe flow, Parallel pipe flow and equivalent pipes

Methods of Pipe networks analysis

The three reservoir problem
Introduction - Network layout - Defining an appropriate pipe system
Basic relations between network elements

Analysis of networks: Hardy Cross Method

Hydraulic Machines 4s10441 Oyy1 .3

Cavitations Turbines

Introduction

water Hammer Ailall & hall

Surge Tanks Mgail augall o

Laboratory .5

Energy headlosses
Pipes connections
Water Hammer
Centrifugal Pump

Axial Flow Pump

Cavitations
Turbines

References

Fundamentals pipe flow,

Robert P. Benedict
Civil Engineering Hydraulics : Essential theory with werhed examples,
R. E. Featherstone & C. /

Course Assessment
Homework, tests and Exams

Hydraulics II flow in pipes

Elgaily M. Ahmed
2018/2019
 continuity equation do ya / 211l24 (1)
A1

A2

Q= A.V A, V, = A2 V2

(m/s) discharge cauli : Q

m- cross-sectional area Grail chisl flu :A

(m/s) velocity4e w: V

Hydraulics 1I flow in pipes Elgaily M. Ahmed

2018/2019
 Energy grade line
he = Head loss due
to friction

Hydraulic grade line

Datum

P1

Potential head

Pressure head Lic)244. P

Hydraulics II flow in pipes Elgaily M. Ahmed

2018/2019
 0.3164
R. 0.25

2.51

=-2108 3.7d

Friction Coefficient Jkis Vl La f

Reynolds no 3w ADAy: Re

Diameter saal d

0.9-9.0
Riveted Steel an to Like
0.3-3.0

0.18-0.9 Wood Stave ches Contes

0.26
Cast Iron .. 5 41.
0.15

0.045

0.0015

Plastic, Glass clas (alindl

Hydraulics II flow in pipes Elgaily M. Ahmed 2018/2019

 or

Rough wall Smooth wall

0.10

k/D

Transito
0.05

0.03

Laminar 0.02

= 64/Re
0.01

0.005

0.002

0.001

0.0004

0.0002
smooth-walled pipes
0.01 30.0000111T 0.00005
4 6 8 4 6 4 6 8 4 6 8
1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 1.0E+06 1.0E+07
Re = VD/v

Hydraulics II flow in pipes Elgaily M. Ahmed 2018/2019

 A

1604

R 0.0826f.

12
Hydraulics II flow in pipes
Elgaily M. Ahmed
2018/2019
 Gisa Zniglpu ua l UYL

Solution

2) (1) l i l s

Y20 V29
Pı =P: =Patm =
S elall zu

4 – 2 = 2.0 m

h+hm
0

20

4Q4 * 0.0022.55 * 10-3

nd nd

6 X 1.0 + 0.5 + 1.0 = 7.5

900

0.02 * 20 6.5 * 10-6

+ 7.5
2 x9.81 x d4

+ 7.5 6 * 10

0.04 m 40 mm

15
dydraulics IIflow in pipes
Elgaily M. Ahmed
2018/201
 45 (2.77)2
= 0.04 * = 28.2 m
0.025 2 * 9.81

(2.77)-
[2X2.5+2 x 0.9 + 10+ 1] x = 6.96 m
2 x 9.81

h, = hf + hm = 28.2 + 6.96 = 35.2 m

(2.77)2 39 X 104
- 35.2 = 9+ = 87.1 m
2 x 9.81 918 x 9.81 y

= 87.1 x 918 x 9.81 = 784524 N

m2
= 78.0 N/

18
Hydraulics II flow in pipes Elgaily M. Ahmed 2018/2019
 (3)

dom

40 mm

a) If the pipe diameter is 10cm, what is the pressure pj to

cause a flow rate of q = 0.05m'/ s through the pipe.
b) What is the flow rate g in a 10cm diameter pipe if the

pressure P1 - p = 200kPa?

c) If the pressure P1 Pa = 200kPa, what is the diameter of

the pipe to carry a flow rate of q = 0.05m's.

d) If the pipe diameter is 10cm, what is the pressure p1 to

cause a flow rateof q = 0.05m /s through the pipe.
Include minor losses: sharp edged entrance K = 0.5,
90 deg elbow K = 0.75.

(4)

40 m

21
Hydraulics flow in pipes Elgaily M. Ahmed 2018/2019