Compound-Interest Obogne

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Want to Be a Millionaire?

You Can!
If you leave your money to grow for a long time,
€ 100 can turn into a million euros. No, seriously.

How?

Through compounding.
Compound Interest
Compounding interest is "interest on interest."
It is a method of calculating interest where the
interest is added to the original principal.
This new value is now our principal for the
next time period. In this method the interest
earned in past terms can earn interest in
future terms.
Compound Interest Formula
Compound vs Simple Interest
INTEREST ing Comparison : P=€ 1000; r=7%

Period/years Simple Interest Compound Interest


0 1.000,00 1.000,00
1 1.070,00 1.070,00
2 1.140,00 1.144,90
3 1.210,00 1.225,04
4 1.280,00 1.310,80
5 1.350,00 1.402,55
6 1.420,00 1.500,73
7 1.490,00 1.605,78
… …
P= € 1000; r =7%
Period/years Simple Interest Compound Interest
23 2.610,00 4.740,53
24 2.680,00 5.072,37
25 2.750,00 5.427,43
26 2.820,00 5.807,35
27 2.890,00 6.213,87
28 2.960,00 6.648,84
29 3.030,00 7.114,26
30 3.100,00 7.612,26
Simple and Compound Interest Graph
So, after this research,

Would you rather earn compound


or simple interest?

Would you rather pay compound


or simple interest?
Time is on Your Side
The longer you save, the greater the
effect of compound interest.

But also…

The longer you borrow, the quicker


your debts grow.
Compounding Periods
When calculating compound interest, the
number of calculating periods makes a
significant difference.
The basic rule is that the higher the
number of calculating periods, the greater
the amount of compound interest.
A bank may pay interest as follows:

Semi-annually: twice a year or every 180 days


Quarterly: 4 times a year or every 90 days
Monthly: 12 times a year or every 30 days
Daily: 360 times a year
Check your understanding

3) Find the future value of € 1000 invested for 10


years at 7% interest :

a. compounded annually
b. compounded semi-annually
c. compounded quarterly
d. compounded daily
Solution
Identify the variables: P= € 1000, r = 0.07, t = 10
a. n =1 ;

b. n =2 ;

c. n =4 ;

d. n =360 ;
At the end…

Have a nice day!

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