Major Social Issues in India 2022

Major Social Issues and Problems in India: Indian society has progressed over time,
with advancements in a variety of disciplines. However, there are socio-cultural issues
that must be recognised and addressed in every community. People’s safety,
particularly that of vulnerable groups such as women, children, and the elderly, is a key
issue in modern Indian culture.

Casteism, dowry, communalism, drunkenness, drug addiction, and other key socio-
cultural concerns need to be addressed today. The topics covered here are not
exhaustive. There are other more concerns that the country as a whole, as well as
individual regions and communities, must address.

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Major Current Social issues in India: Casteism

Castes are rigid and at times even oppressive social groups, in which lifestyle,
occupation, and social position are passed down through the generations. The caste
system in India dates back to ancient times and has been influenced by numerous
ruling elites throughout mediaeval, early modern, and modern India, particularly the
Mughal Empire and the British Raj. Varna and jati, the two notions that make up the
caste system, can be thought of as separate degrees of analysis.

After gaining independence in 1947, India implemented a number of affirmative action

programmes aimed at helping historically underprivileged populations. These measures
included reserving a certain number of spots in higher education and government jobs
for these groups.
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Major Social issues in India: Dowry System

In India, the dowry system refers to the items, such as cash, and permanent or personal
property that the bride’s family pays to the groom, his parents, and relatives as a
condition of marriage. Dowry is simply a financial payment or a present given to the
groom’s family in addition to the bride, and it comprises cash, jewelry, electrical
appliances, furniture, bedding, crockery, utensils, vehicles, and other household items
that assist the newlyweds in setting up their home. In Arabic, dowry is referred to as
Dahez. Dowry is referred to as Aaunnpot in India’s far east.

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Major Social issues in India: Communalism

The religious and cultural diversity of India gives rise to communalism as a political
concept. It has been used as a political propaganda tool to generate divisions, tensions,
and divisions amongst groups based on religious and ethnic identity, resulting in
communal hatred and violence.

People of various faiths coexisted amicably in ancient Indian civilization.

Perhaps the first Indian prophet to introduce the concept of secularism was Buddha.
Meanwhile, kings like Ashoka pursued a policy of religious tolerance and harmony.

The introduction of Islam in medieval India was marked by rare acts of violence, such as
the destruction of Hindu temples by Mahmud Ghazni and the attack on Hindus, Jains,
and Buddhists by Mahmud of Ghor. While religion played a significant role in people’s
lives, there was no community philosophy or politics.

Rulers like Akbar and Sher Shah Suri adopted a religious policy of tolerance for many
cultures and traditions practiced throughout the country. Some sectarian kings, such as
Aurangzeb, were, nonetheless, among the least tolerant of other religious practices.

It originated as a result of British colonial impact and Indian social strata’s response as
a modern phenomenon.

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Major Social issues in India: Gender-based

discrimination

In every profession, our Constitution guarantees men and women equal rights. Women
now have the ability to vote, inherit, and own property. In reality, the Constitution
stipulates that the government shall promote the interests of the weaker parts of the
population with great attention. Since independence, several laws have been
established to advance the interests of women. These rules govern marriage, property
inheritance, divorce, and dowry, among other things. The Equal Remuneration Act of
1976 was passed to ensure that men and women were paid equally for equivalent work.

Despite these restrictions, however, we still see a lot of prejudice against women.

In India, women face discrimination in a variety of areas, including health, education,

and employment. The girls are responsible for the dowry, and they must leave their
parents’ home after marriage. Furthermore, parents desire to produce male offspring in
order to protect their old age. Because they are girls, many female babies are aborted,
abandoned, purposefully neglected, and underfed.
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Major Social issues in India: Drugs addiction

Drug misuse is frequently accompanied by a negative social impact on the community.

The current article focuses on drug abuse’s negative impact on industry, education and
training, and the family, as well as its role in the violence, crime, financial difficulties,
housing issues, homelessness, and vagrancy.