MATEMÁTICA I

RESOLUCIÓN DE LA GUÍA

PROFESOR:

● Melendez Gil Doris Judith

INTEGRANTES:

● Navarro Arroyo Cielo Raquel

● Ramos Casavilca Ricardo
● Saavedra Huaman Giancarlo Jesús
● Quiche Alcadio Fernando Germán
● Cordova perez mayli jheomara

Líder : Ramos casavilca ricardo

I.) Demostrar mediante definición:
3 2
(
1. lim 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 2 )
𝑋→2

3 2
(
lim 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 )
𝑋→2

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿 ↔ ∀ε > 0, ∃δ > 0: 0 < 𝑥 − 𝑥0 < δ → |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < ξ

𝑋 → 𝑥0
| |
3 2
0 < |𝑥 − 2| < δ → (𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑥) − 2 < ε | |
3 2
|𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2| < ε
|(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1)| < ε
2 1 2 3
𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 = (𝑥 + 2
) − 4

Sea δ = δ1 = 1 → |𝑥 − 2| < 1 → − 1 < 𝑥 − 2 < 1

3 1 7 9 1 2 49 3 1 2 3 23
→2 < 𝑥 + 2
< 2
→ 4
< (𝑥 + 2
) < 4
→ 2
< (𝑥 + 2
) − 4
< 2

Reemplazando:
|(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1)| < 23
3
δ = ε →δ =
2
23
ε

2
δ = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 1, 23 ε>

Por definición de límite:

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿 ↔ ∀ε > 0, ∃δ > 0: 0 < 𝑥 − 𝑥0 < δ → |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < ξ
𝑋 → 𝑥0
| |
3 2
lim (𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 9𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥→2

|3 2
∀ε > 0, ∃δ > 0: 0 < |𝑥 − 2| < δ → 𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 9𝑥 − 2 − 0 < ξ |
|𝑥3 − 6𝑥2 + 9𝑥 − 2 − 0| = |𝑥 − 2||𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 1|
2 2
𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 1 = (𝑥 − 2) − 3

Sea

δ = δ1 = 3 → |𝑥 − 2| < 2 → − 3 < 𝑥 − 2 < 3

−3<𝑥−2<3 eleva al cuadrado

2
0 < (𝑥 − 2) < 9 resta 3
 2
− 3 < (𝑥 − 2) − 3 < 6

|(𝑥 − 2)2 − 3|< 6

2
|𝑥 − 2||𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 1| < 6δ =
ε
ε →δ = 6

ε
δ = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 3, 6 >

3. lim (2x3-4x2-3x-3) = 8
𝑥→1

Por definición de límite:

| |
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿 ↔ ∀ε > 0, ∃δ > 0: 0 < 𝑥 − 𝑥0 < δ → |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < ξ
𝑋 → 𝑥0

0<|𝑥 − 1|<δ → |(2𝑥3 − 4𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 3) + 8|<ξ

|2𝑥3 − 4𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 5|<ξ

|(𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 5)|<ξ

|𝑥 − 1|<δ δ=1

-1<|𝑥 − 1|<1

-1<x-1<1

0<x<2

0<x2<4

0<2x2<8

0<-2x<-4

0<2x2-2x<4

-5<2x2-2x-5<-1
ϵ
δ=m,n=<1, −1
>
 por la definición de límites

|
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿 ↔ ∀ε > 0, ∃δ > 0: 0 < 𝑥 − 𝑥0 < δ → |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < ξ
𝑋 → 𝑥0
|
| (3𝑥2−2𝑥−1) |
0 < |𝑥 − 4| < δ → | − 4| < ε
| 𝑥−1 |
| 𝑥2−2𝑥+1 | ε | (𝑥−1)2 | ε ε
| 𝑥−1 | < → | 𝑥−1 | < → |𝑥 − 1| <
| | 3 | | 3 3

ε
δ< 3

II) Usando propiedades calcular los siguientes límites.

5 2
𝑋−1(𝑋 −1)+(𝑋−1)(𝑋 + 𝑋)
lim
𝑋−1(𝑋−1)
𝑋→1

4 2
𝑋−1(𝑋 )(𝑋−1)+(𝑋−1)(𝑋 + 𝑋)
lim
𝑋−1(𝑋−1)
𝑋→1

4 2
𝑋−1(𝑋 )+(𝑋 + 𝑋)
lim
𝑋−1
𝑋→1

2
4 𝑋+ 𝑋
lim 𝑋 +
𝑋−1
𝑋→1

⎡ 𝑥− 2+ 𝑥−2 ⎤
lim ⎢
2.
2 ⎥
𝑥→2 ⎣ 𝑥 −4 ⎦

⎡
lim ⎢
𝑥→2 ⎣
𝑥− 2
2
𝑥 −4
( 𝑥+ 2
𝑥+ 2 )+ 𝑥−2
2
⎤
⎥
𝑥 −4 ⎦

𝑥−2 𝑥−2
lim ⎡⎢ + ⎤
⎥
𝑥→2 ⎣ ⎦
(𝑥−2) (𝑥+2)( 𝑥+ 2) (𝑥−2) (𝑥+2)
 2

lim ⎡⎢ ⎤
𝑥−2 1
+
(𝑥−2) (𝑥+2)( 𝑥+ 2) (𝑥+2) ⎥⎦
𝑥→2 ⎣

lim ⎡⎢ ⎤
𝑥−2 1
+
(𝑥+2)( 𝑥+ 2) (𝑥+2) ⎥⎦
𝑥→2 ⎣

Aplicamos el límite

⎡ 2−2
+
1 ⎤
⎢ (2+2)( 2+ 2) (2+2) ⎥⎦
⎣
1 1
0+ 2
= 2

lim ⎢ 2
(
⎡ (6−𝑥−2𝑥2) 𝑥 2−3 −(𝑥+1)) ⎤
⎢
2
⎥
⎥
)
𝑥 → −2
⎢ 𝑥 −3−(𝑥+1) ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

lim ⎢ 2 2
(
⎡ (−2𝑥+3)(𝑥+2) 𝑥 2−3 −(𝑥+1)) ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎥ = lim ⎢
)
⎡ (−2𝑥+3)(𝑥+2) 𝑥 2−3 −(𝑥+1)) ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎥
( )
𝑥 → −2
⎢ 𝑥 −3−𝑥 −2𝑥−1 ⎥ ⎢ −2𝑥−4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 𝑥 → −2 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦

lim ⎢
⎢ (
⎡ (−2𝑥+3)(𝑥+2) 𝑥 2−3 −(𝑥+1)) ⎤
⎥
⎥ = lim ⎢
)
⎡ (−2𝑥+3)
⎢ ( 2

)
𝑥 −3 −(𝑥+1)) ⎤
⎥
⎥
𝑥 → −2
⎢ −2(𝑥+2) ⎥ 𝑥 → −2 ⎢ −2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
Aplicar límite

⎡ (−2(−2)+3)
⎢
⎢
( 2

)
(−2) −3 −(−2+1)) ⎤
⎥
⎥ = ⎡⎢ (7)( 1)−(−1)) ⎤⎥ = ⎡ (7)(2) ⎤ = 14
=− 7
⎢ −2 ⎥ ⎣ −2 ⎦ ⎣ −2 ⎦ −2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
 3 3
2+ 𝑥 3 𝑥 4 3
lim [ . 2- 𝑥2 + 3 - 3 ( 𝑥2)/ x-8
𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑥→0 2− 𝑥2
2−𝑥 𝑥−4
lim [ + ] 3
𝑥2 3
𝑥→8 2− 𝑥
2−8 4
= −4 + 4
−3
= 2
+1
−1
= 2

3 3
𝑥−1 2 3 𝑥(1− 𝑥)
.( 𝑥 +1 𝑥)+ .(1− 𝑥)
( ) → lim→ ⎛
3 3
𝑥−1+ 𝑥−𝑥 ( 𝑥 +1 𝑥)
2 3 (1+ 𝑥)
lim 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
⎞
𝑋→1 𝑋 1
⎝ ⎠
3

( )
3 2 2
𝑥 −1 𝑥(1 − 𝑥 ) 𝑋−1 𝑥(1 −𝑋)
3 3
.+ . 3 3
.+ .
( 𝑥 +1 𝑥)
2 (1+ 𝑥) 2
( 𝑥 +1 𝑥) (1+ 𝑥)
lim ⎛ 𝑥−1
⎞ → lim
𝑥−1
𝑋→1 𝑋→1
⎝ ⎠

lim
𝑋→1
( 3
( 𝑥 +1 𝑥)
2
1
3
+
(1+ 𝑥)
𝑥
) → ( 3
( 1+1 1)
1
+
(1+ 1)
1
)= 1

.
2
|
|𝑥−1| 𝑥 +𝑥+1 |
|𝑥−1|[|𝑥−1|+1]
 2
lim ⎡⎢ ||𝑥−1|+1| ⎤⎥
𝑥 +𝑥+1

𝑥→1 ⎣ ⎦

| 12+1+1 |
𝐿 = | ||1−1|+1| | = 𝐿 = |3|=3
| |

Aplicamos el límite
2 2
4 −2(4)+6− 4 +2(4)−6
2
4 −4(4)+3

16−8+6− 16+8−6
16−16+3
8+6− 24−6
3
14− 18 −0.5
3
→ 3 =− 0. 16

( ) = lim→ ( )
1
3
𝑥−1 𝑥 3 −1
lim 4 1
𝑥−1
𝑋→1 𝑋 1 𝑥 4 −1

Derivar

( ) ( )
2
−3 1 1

( )
1 . 3/4
3
.𝑥 3 𝑥
2/3
4𝑥
lim −4
3 = lim 1 1 = lim 2/3
1 . 3𝑥
𝑋→1 4
.𝑥 𝑋→1 4 𝑥
3/4
𝑋→1

Aplicar límite
3/4
4(1) 4
2/3 = 3
3(1)
 ( )
1

( )= lim
2
𝑥−8 𝑥 −8
lim 3 1
𝑥−4
𝑋 → 64 → 𝑋 64 𝑥 3 −4

( ) ( )
1
−2 1 1

( )
1 . 2/3
2
.𝑥 2 𝑥
1/2
3𝑥
lim −3
2 = lim 1 1 = lim 1/2
1 . 2𝑥
𝑋 → 64 3
.𝑥 𝑋 → 64 3 𝑥
2/3
𝑋→1

Aplicar límite
2/3
3(64)
1/2 = 3
2(64)

𝑎𝑥𝑎+1 + (𝑎+´1)𝑥𝑎+2 − 2𝑎𝑥𝑎+3 − 𝑥𝑎+4

lim [ 1−𝑥2
]
𝑥→1
I)Factorizar la función:
𝑎+1 2 3
𝑥 (𝑎+(𝑎+1)𝑥−2𝑎𝑥 −𝑥 ) ⎤
lim ⎡⎢ −(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) ⎥
𝑥→1 ⎣ ⎦
𝑎+1 3 2
𝑥 (−𝑥 −2𝑎𝑥 +(𝑎+1)𝑥+𝑎) ⎤
lim ⎡⎢ −(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) ⎥
𝑥→1 ⎣ ⎦
II) Para que el denominador no sea 0, debemos buscar simplificar el factor (x-1) con el
numerador. Por lo tanto dividimos entre (x-1).

𝑎+1 2
𝑥 (−1𝑥 −(2𝑎+1)𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−1) ⎤
⇒ lim ⎡⎢ −(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) ⎥
𝑥→1 ⎣ ⎦
𝑎+1
1 (−1−2𝑎−1−𝑎)
= −(1+1)
−3𝑎−2
= −2
3𝑎+2
= 2
 ( )=
3
𝑥−1+ 2𝑥+7 0
lim 𝑥−9−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−10) 0
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙 ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎
𝑋 → 10

11.Cordova
 2
𝑥 −𝑚𝑥+3𝑥−3𝑚 2
12. Si 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑚
, halle los valores de m tal que lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚 − 17
𝑥→𝑚

Primero simplificar la función:

2
𝑥 −𝑚𝑥+3𝑥−3𝑚
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑚
2
𝑥 +(3−𝑚)𝑥−3𝑚
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑚
(𝑥+3)(𝑥−𝑚)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑚
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3

Hallar el límite:
2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚 − 17
𝑥→𝑚
2
𝑚 + 3 = 𝑚 − 17
2
0 = 𝑚 − 𝑚 − 20
0 = (𝑚 − 5)(𝑚 + 4)
𝑚 = 5 ∨ 𝑚 =− 4

( ) = 2𝑎 − 15
3 2 2
𝑥 −2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎𝑥
lim 2
𝑋→1 2𝑎𝑥+𝑥

Aplicar límite

( ) = 2𝑎 − 15
3 2 2
1 −2𝑎 1+𝑎1
2
2𝑎1+1

( ) = 2𝑎 − 15
2
1−2𝑎 +𝑎
2𝑎+1

( (𝑎−1)(−2𝑎−1)
2𝑎+1 ) = 2𝑎 − 15
( −(2𝑎+1)(𝑎−1)
2𝑎+1 ) = 2𝑎 − 15
− (𝑎 − 1) = 2𝑎 − 15
− 𝑎 + 1 = 2𝑎 − 15
 16
𝑎= 3

p(x)= 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 3
(poh)(x)= 𝑥 + 3
p(h(x))= 𝑥 + 3
x2-2x+3+h(x)=x+3
h(x)=3x-x2
lim (mx+hx)=2
𝑥 → 2−
m(-2)+3(-2)-(-2)2=2
-2m-10=2
m=-6

( ) → lim→ ( ),
2 2
lim
𝑋→2
( 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥+1))
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥+2)) )→ lim
𝑋→2
𝑓(𝑥 −𝑥)
𝑔(𝑥)
𝑋 2
𝑥 −𝑥−2
𝑔(𝑥)
g(x+1)=x(x-1)→

g(x+1)=(x+1-1)(x+1-1-1) si x+1=a→ g(a)=(a-1)(a-2)→g(x)=(x-1)(x-2)→

( )
2
𝑥 −𝑥−2
lim 𝑥−2
factorizando
𝑋→2
→ lim
𝑋→2
( (𝑥+1)(𝑥−2
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−1) )→ lim
𝑋→2
( (𝑥+1)(𝑥−2
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−1) )→ lim
𝑋→2
( (𝑥+1)
(𝑥−1) )= (2+1)
(2−1)
=3

III)Límites Laterales
 𝑥−5
lim
2− 𝑥−4
𝑥→5
5−5 0 0 𝑥−5
𝑙= = 2−1
= 1
=0 lim =0
2− 5−4 2− 𝑥−4
𝑥→5
2
𝑥 −12𝑥+35 0
lim 𝑥−5
= 0
𝑥→5
(𝑥−5)(𝑥−7)
lim 𝑥−5
= lim 𝑥 − 7
𝑥→5 𝑥→5

lim 𝑥 − 7
𝑥→5
𝑙 = 5 − 7 =− 2 lim 𝑥 − 7 =− 2
𝑥→5
lim ≠ lim lim 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥→5 𝑥→5 𝑥→5

3 2
𝑥 −2𝑥 −5𝑥+6
lim 𝑥−3
−
𝑥→3
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥−3)
lim 𝑥−3
−
𝑥→3
lim (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)
−
𝑥→3
(3-1)(3+2)=10
𝑥+1−1
lim 𝑥+2
+
𝑥→3
3+1−1 1
3+2
= 5
lim ≠ lim
− +
𝑥→3 𝑥→3
 lim (𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) + lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1

lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→1

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 − 1
𝑥 → −1

Aplicar límite 5(1) − 1 = 4

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 − 𝑥
𝑥 → +1

Aplicar límite 4 − 1 = 3

lim 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑥→1

lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→1

lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 3 − 2𝑥
𝑥 → −1

Aplicar límite 3 − 2(1) = 1

lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 2
𝑥 → +1

Aplicar límite 4(1) − 2 = 2

lim 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑥→1

19)

1 1 1
lim ( - 3 ) ( 𝑥−3 )
3𝑥−|𝑥.1|+𝑥−2
𝑥 → 3−
Aplicamos límite hacia la izquierda:
1 1 1
=( - 3 ) ( −6 )
3(−3)−|−4|−3−𝑥
1 1
=(1- 3 )( −6 )
−2 −1
= 18 = 9
 lim 𝑔(𝑥) analizamos como x→ − 3 . 𝑥 − 1 → − 4 𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑢 |𝑥 − 1| < 0
−
𝑥 → −3

x → − 3 → 𝑥 + 1 → − 2 𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 |𝑥 + 1| < 0

𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 lim 𝑔(𝑥)
−
𝑥 → −3

2
6𝑥 +18𝑥 2𝑥+|𝑥+1|+4 6𝑥(𝑥+3) 2𝑥+−(𝑥+1)+4 6𝑥(𝑥+3) 𝑥+3
lim |𝑥−1|−4 𝑥−3
→ lim −(𝑥−1)−4 𝑥−3
→ lim −(𝑥+3) 𝑥−3
− − −
𝑥 → −3 𝑥 → −3 𝑥 → −3

𝑥+3
lim − 6𝑥 𝑥−3
→ − 6(− 3) = 18
−
𝑥 → −3

IV) En los siguientes ejercicios trazar la gráfica de la función y halle el límite

indicado si existe. Justifique su respuesta.
1.Cordova

analisis grafico
 desarro
. Calcular el límite lateral izquierdo:
lim 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 < 2
𝑥→2
2 2
lim 𝑥 = lim 2 = 4
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
. Calcular el límite lateral derecho:
lim 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥＞2
𝑥→2
lim 8 − 2𝑥 = lim 8 − 2(2) = 4
𝑥→2 𝑥→2

𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎: lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4

𝑥→2

desarrollo
. 𝑔(2) = 6
. Calcular:
lim 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑥 < 2
𝑥→2
2 2
lim 6𝑥 − 𝑥 = lim 6(2) − 2 = 8
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
. Calcular:
lim 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑥＞2
𝑥→2
2
lim 2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 3
𝑥→2
lim (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→2
lim (2(2) − 3)(2 + 1) = 3
𝑥→2
Rpta: No existe lim 𝑔(𝑥) porque el
𝑥→2
valor de los límites laterales son
distintos.

2.

ANALÍTICA GRÁFICA
 ● lim 𝐽(𝑥)
𝑥 → 𝑥1

𝐸𝑛 𝑥 = 0:
2
lim 11 − 𝑥 ; 0 >− 2
𝑥→0
2
𝐿 = 11 − 0 = 11
𝐸𝑛 𝑥 = 2:
2
lim 11 − 𝑥 ; 2 >− 2
𝑥→2
2
𝐿 = 11 − 2 = 7

● lim ℎ(𝑥)
𝑥 → 𝑥1

𝐸𝑛 𝑥 = 0
lim 2𝑥 + 3; 0 < 1
𝑥→0
𝐿 = 2(0) − 3 =− 3
𝐸𝑛 𝑥 = 1
lim ∃ → lim = lim
− +
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1
lim 2𝑥 + 3 = 2(1) + 3 = 5
−
𝑥→1
lim 7 − 2𝑥 = 7 − 2(1) = 5 d
+
𝑥→1
lim = 5
𝑥→1

V) Calcular los siguientes límites trigonométricos

2 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥.𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥.𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥 𝑥
− −
𝑥.𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑥.𝑥 2
𝑥 3.4−1 11
* 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 = 2
= 2
𝑥 𝑥

1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

* lim = 𝑥
.
1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0

1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1
=2 𝑥
.
𝑥( 1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
 2 2 2
lim = = 2
1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+2𝑠𝑒𝑛0+ 1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛0
𝑥→0

*
𝑡𝑔𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 π
𝑡𝑔3𝑥
𝑥→ 2
π
𝑥− 2
=𝑢
π
𝑥= 2
+𝑢
π
𝑡𝑔( 2 +𝑢) −𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑢
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→0 π = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→0 π
𝑡𝑔3( +𝑢) 2
𝑡𝑔(3 2 +3𝑢)
𝑡𝑔3𝑢
𝑡𝑔3𝑢 3 3𝑢
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→0 𝑡𝑔𝑢 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→0 𝑡𝑔𝑢 = 3. 1 = 3
𝑢

𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 0
2. lim (𝑥 − 3)𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑐π𝑥 ; lim 2 = 0
; 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥→3 𝑥→0 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥

lim (𝑥 − 3)𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑐π𝑥 u=x-3 entonces x=u+3

𝑥→3

1 1 π𝑢 1
lim (𝑢) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(π𝑢−3π)
→ lim (𝑢) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢π𝑐𝑜𝑠3π−𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑢π𝑠𝑒𝑛3π
→ × lim ( π
) −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢π)
𝑢→0 𝑢→0 𝑢→0

1 𝑢π 1 1
− π
lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢π
→− π
× 1 =− π
𝑢→0

𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 0
a) lim 2 = 0
𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥→0 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 1
2 − 2 = lim 2 − 2 = lim 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑥)𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑥 → 0 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑥→0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
lim 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥
− 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 = lim 1. 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 = lim 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
lim 0
𝑥→0
𝐿=0
Derivar
4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥−3 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥−4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥−4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
a) lim 3 = lim 3 2 = lim 2 3
𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥+3𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→0 6𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+3𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−3𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥

−8𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥+4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim 2 3 =
𝑥→0 6𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−3𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥−9𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+9𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−9𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥

−16𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim 3 2
𝑥→0 −24𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−12𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+9𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥+24𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−12𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥−36𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Aplicar
−16𝑐𝑜𝑠2(0)+4𝑐𝑜𝑠0 1
3 2
=− 2
−24(0)𝑠𝑒𝑛2(0)𝑐𝑜𝑠(0)−12(0)𝑐𝑜𝑠2(0)𝑠𝑒𝑛0+9(0)𝑠𝑒𝑛 0+24𝑐𝑜𝑠2(0)𝑐𝑜𝑠0−12𝑠𝑒𝑛0𝑠𝑒𝑛2(0)−36𝑠𝑒𝑛 0𝑐𝑜𝑠0

3
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
b) lim = 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥→0

Derivar
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
− + 2/3
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
lim = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0
6
−3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+2
lim = 2/3
𝑥→0 6𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

Aplicar
6
−3 𝑐𝑜𝑠0+2 1
2/3 =− 6
6𝑐𝑜𝑠 0

𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1
lim 𝑥2
𝑥→0
𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥+(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim 𝑥2
( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
𝑥→0
 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)+𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
lim 𝑥2(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑥→0
𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
lim 𝑥2(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
+ 𝑥2(1+𝑐0𝑠𝑥)
𝑥→0
1
1+ 2
3
= 2
−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1+ 2𝑥2+4
lim 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥→0
−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1+ 2(0)2+4
lim 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥→0
3−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥→0
=1

2
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
a. lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
+ 3 2
𝑥→0 𝑥 +𝑥

lim
𝑥→0
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 lim lim
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2
2 𝑥
2 2 2
𝑥
2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + lim 2 → 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + lim 2 → 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + lim 𝑥+1
. ( lim 𝑥
)
𝑥 (𝑥+1) lim . 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥+1) . lim
𝑥
2
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
0 1
1
+ 1+0
𝑥1 =1

9𝑥−2𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
b. lim 𝐶𝑜𝑥2𝑥(2𝑥+4𝑆𝑒𝑛3𝑥)
𝑥→0
9𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
9𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −2 lim .𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
− 𝑥
𝑥
𝑥→0
𝑥
9−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 9−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠0 7 1
lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2𝑥+4𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 → 𝑠𝑒𝑚3𝑥 → lim 2+12
= 2+12
= 14
= 2
( ) 1(2+4×3 lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥→0
3.𝑥 𝑥→0
 2 3
3𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥+5𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 0
● lim 𝑥 𝑥 = 0
; 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑥→0 6 −5
2 3 2 3
3𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
3 + 3 𝑥 𝑥2
+5 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
lim 𝑥
6 −5
𝑥 = lim 6 −5
𝑥 𝑥

𝑥→0 𝑥
3 𝑥→0 𝑥
3

3 2 3 3
𝑥
(1) +5.(1) 𝑥
+5
lim 𝑥
6 −5
𝑥 = lim 6 −5
𝑥 𝑥

𝑥→0 3
𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑥
3

3+5𝑥 3
𝑥 (3+5𝑥)𝑥
lim 𝑥
6 −5
𝑥 = lim 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥→0 3 𝑥→0 𝑥(6 −5 )
𝑥
2 2
(3+5𝑥)𝑥 (3+5𝑥)𝑥
lim 𝑥 𝑥 = lim 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥→0 (6 −5 ) 𝑥→0 6 −1−(5 −1)
2
(3+5𝑥)𝑥
𝑥 (3+5𝑥)𝑥
lim 𝑥
6 −1
𝑥
(5 −1)
= lim 𝐿𝑛(6)−𝐿𝑛(5)
𝑥→0 𝑥
− 𝑥 𝑥→0
(3+5(0))(0)
𝐿= 𝐿𝑛(6)−𝐿𝑛(5)
=0
2 2 3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−4𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 0
● lim 2 4 = 0
; 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑥→0 𝑥 +3𝑥
2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−4𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2 3 2 3
2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥−4𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 4𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 4 = lim 2 2 = lim 2 2 − 2 2
𝑥→0 𝑥 +3𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 (1+3𝑥 ) 𝑥→0 𝑥 (1+3𝑥 ) 𝑥 (1+3𝑥 )
2 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim 2 . 2 − 2 2 = lim 1. 2 −1 2
𝑥→0 𝑥 (1+3𝑥 ) 𝑥 (1+3𝑥 ) 𝑥→0 (1+3𝑥 ) (1+3𝑥 )
1 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1−4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim 2 − 2 = lim 2
𝑥→0 1+3𝑥 1+3𝑥 𝑥→0 1+3𝑥
1−4(0) 1−0 1
𝐿= 2 = 1+0
= 1 =1
1+3(0)

VI)Calcular los siguientes límites al infinito

2
𝑥 +4 2 3 8𝑥−4
1. lim ( 𝑥+4
+ 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥) ; lim
(3− 𝑥)( 𝑥+2)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞

2
𝑥 +4 2
● lim ( 𝑥+4
+ 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥)
𝑥→∞
2 2
𝑥 +4 2 𝑥 +1+𝑥
lim ( 𝑥+4
+ 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥. 2
)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1+𝑥
2 2 2 2
𝑥 +4 ( 𝑥 +1) −𝑥
lim ( 𝑥+4
+ 2
)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1+𝑥
2 2 2
𝑥 +4 𝑥 +1−𝑥
lim ( 𝑥+4
+ 2
)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1+𝑥
 2
𝑥 +4 1
lim ( 𝑥+4
+ 2
)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1+𝑥
2
𝑥 +4 1
lim 𝑥+4
+ lim 2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1+𝑥
2
𝑥 4 1
2 + 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
lim 𝑥 4 + lim
+𝑥 2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
2 +𝑥+𝑥
1 𝑥
𝑥
1+0 0
lim 1+0
+ lim
1+0+1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
1 0
lim 1 + lim
1+1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
lim 1 + lim 0
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
𝐿=1+0
𝐿=1

3 8𝑥−4
● lim
(3− 𝑥)( 𝑥+2)
𝑥→∞

3 8𝑥−4
lim
3 𝑥+6−𝑥−2 𝑥
𝑥→∞
3 8𝑥−4
lim
𝑥+6−𝑥
𝑥→∞
8𝑥 4
3 𝑥
−𝑥
lim 𝑥 6 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
+𝑥−𝑥

3 8 3
𝐿= −1
= −8
𝐿 =− 2

2 2 2 2 2
2 ( 𝑥 +2𝑥−𝑥)( 𝑥 +2𝑥+𝑥) ( 𝑥 +2𝑥 ) −𝑥
a) lim 𝑥 + 2𝑥− 𝑥 = lim 2
= lim 2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ ( 𝑥 +2𝑥+𝑥) 𝑥→∞ ( 𝑥 +2𝑥+𝑥)

2 2 2𝑥
𝑥 +2𝑥−𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥
lim 2
= lim 2
= lim 2
𝑥 +2𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 → ∞ ( 𝑥 +2𝑥+𝑥) 𝑥→∞ ( 𝑥 +2𝑥+𝑥) 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
+𝑥

2 2
lim = lim
2 2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
+
2𝑥
+1 𝑥→∞ 1+ +1
2
𝑥 𝑥
2 𝑥
 Aplicar límite
2 2 2
= = 1+1
= 2
=1
1+0+1

b)
(𝑥+2)!+(𝑥+1)! (𝑥+2)(𝑥+1)!+(𝑥+1)! (𝑥+1)!((𝑥+2)+1)
lim (𝑥+3)!
= lim (𝑥+3)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+1)!
= lim (𝑥+3)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+1)!
= lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞

lim 1
1 𝑥→∞
lim (𝑥+2)
= lim 𝑥+2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞

Aplicar límite
lim 1
𝑥→∞ 1
lim 𝑥+2
= ∞
=0
𝑥→∞

3.Determinar el valor de a Si :

i) lim ( 𝑥2 + (𝑎 − 2)𝑥 + 1-(x-1))=4

𝑥→∞
x +ax-2x+1=(x+3)2
2

x2+ax-2x+1=x2+9+6x
8𝑥+8
a= 𝑥
ii) lim ( 𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑥 - x) =2
𝑥→∞
x2+ax=(x+2)2
x2+ax=x2+4x+4
4𝑥+4
a= 𝑥
8𝑥+8 4𝑥+4
𝑥
= 𝑥
8x+8=4x+4
4x=-4
x=-1
a=0
 2 π 2 2 π 2π
lim ( 2𝑥 − 1(− 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥 )(− 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ) → 2𝑥 − 1𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥 )𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑥→∞
π 2π
2 π 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥
) 2π
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 2𝑥 − 1( 𝑥 ). π . 2π .( 𝑥
)
𝑥 𝑥

2 π 2π
2𝑥 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥
) 2π
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 2 − 2 (π). 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞ π . 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞ 2π . 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 𝑥
)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

Hacemos un cambio de variable en la función

π
𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥 )
1
𝑥
=𝑛
1 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛π) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2π𝑛) 2π
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 2− 2 (π). 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→0 𝑛π
. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→0 2π𝑛
. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 𝑥
)
𝑥
1 2π
𝐿=( 2− ∞
(π). (1). (1). ( ∞
)
𝐿 = ( 2(π)(0))
L=0

VII)Calcular los siguientes límites

2 𝑥
𝑥 −2𝑥+3
𝑖) 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 2 )
−3𝑥 +𝑥 +2

Igualamos todo lo de adentro de la ecuación a un valor L para hallar el límite

2 𝑥
𝑥 −2𝑥+3
( 3 2 ) =𝐿
−3𝑥 +𝑥 +2
2
𝑥 −2𝑥+3
𝑥𝑙𝑛( 3 2 ) = 𝑙𝑛𝐿
−3𝑥 +𝑥 +2
2
𝑥 −2𝑥+3
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞𝑥. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞𝑙𝑛( 3 2 ) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞𝑙𝑛𝐿
−3𝑥 +𝑥 +2
2
𝑥 𝑥 3
3 −2 3 + 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞𝑥. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞𝑙𝑛( 3
𝑥 𝑥
2
2
) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞𝑙𝑛𝐿
−3 3 + 3 + 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

∞. 𝑙𝑛(0) = 𝑙𝑛𝐿
∞. − ∞ = 𝑙𝑛𝐿
− ∞ = 𝑙𝑛𝐿
−∞
𝑒 =𝐿
1
∞ =𝐿
𝑒
0=𝐿
2 𝑥
𝑥 −2𝑥+3
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 2 ) =0
−3𝑥 +𝑥 +2

3
𝑥 +𝑥
3
2 1−𝑥
𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 4𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥)

3
𝑥 𝑥
3
+ 3
𝑥 𝑥
3
2 1 𝑥
2 −
4𝑥 +𝑥+2𝑥 3 3
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞(( 4𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥)( 2
)) 𝑥 𝑥

4𝑥 +𝑥+2𝑥

1
1+ 2
𝑥
1
2 2 1 −1
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞((4𝑥 + 𝑥 − 4𝑥 )( 2
)) 𝑥
3

4𝑥 +𝑥+2𝑥
1
1+ 2
𝑥
1
1 −1
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞((𝑥)( 2
)) 𝑥
3

4𝑥 +𝑥+2𝑥
1
1+ 2
𝑥
1 1
−1
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 2
) 𝑥
3

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
4 2 + 2 +2 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

1
1+ ∞
1 1
−1
𝐿=( 1
) ∞

4+ ∞ +2
1
1 −1
𝐿=( )
4+2
1 −1
𝐿 = (4)
𝐿=4
3
𝑥 +𝑥
3
2 1−𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 4𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥) =4

2
3 𝑥 +2
𝑥 +2𝑥+3
𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 )
𝑥 +4

3
𝑥 +2𝑥+3 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 −1)(𝑥 +2)
𝑥 +4
𝐿 = 𝑒
 3 3
𝑥 +2𝑥+3−(𝑥 +4) 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 )(𝑥 +2)
𝑥 +4
𝐿 = 𝑒
2𝑥−1 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 )(𝑥 +2)
𝑥 +4
𝐿 = 𝑒
3 2
2𝑥 +4𝑥−𝑥 −2
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 )
𝑥 +4
𝐿 = 𝑒
3 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2
2 3
+4 3
− 3 − 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 3 )
𝑥 4
3
+ 3
𝐿 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥

1 1 2
2+4 2
− − 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑥→∞( 4 )
1+ 3
𝐿 = 𝑒 𝑥

1 1 2
2+4 ∞ − ∞ − ∞
( 4 )
1+ ∞
𝐿 = 𝑒
2+0−0−0
( 1+0
)
𝐿 = 𝑒
2
𝐿 = 𝑒

3 1
lim ( 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
𝑥→0
1
lim ( 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛3(0))
𝑠𝑒𝑛 3(0)
𝑥→0

lim ( 1)
𝑥→0
=1
𝑥4+3𝑥2+2𝑥+1
lim ( 2𝑥4+5𝑥+4 ) 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 - x
𝑥 → −∞
Dividir entre x4
𝑥4 3𝑥2 2𝑥 1
𝑥4
+ 𝑥4 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥4 𝑥2 2𝑥 𝑥
[ 2𝑥4 5𝑥 4 ] 𝑥4
− 𝑥4
- 𝑥4
𝑥4
+ 𝑥4
+ 𝑥4
 3 2 1
1+ 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 1 2 1
[ 2𝑥4 5𝑥 4 ] 𝑥2
− 𝑥3
- 𝑥3
2𝑥4
+ 𝑥4
+ 𝑥4
1
=( 2 )0 = 0

3.1
1 2
1
𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑔 1 1 2 ( lim (1+2𝑥) 2𝑥 )
𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥
((1+2𝑥) ) (1+2𝑥) ((1+2𝑥) ) 𝑥→0
lim 1
𝑐𝑡𝑔
→ lim 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
.
→ lim 1 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 → 2𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑥→0
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 .
((1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) ) (1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) ((1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
)
1
. 𝑥
( lim (1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
)
𝑥→0
lim 2
𝑥→0
ϱ
lim
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 → 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡 ´ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟
𝑥
𝑥→0
ϱ
2 2 2
ϱ ϱ ϱ 2
lim
(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)´ → lim −2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥/1 → 0 =ϱ
𝑥→0
𝑥´ 𝑥→0 ϱ
ϱ ϱ

𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1=a

2
1 𝑎 𝑥 1 𝑎 𝑥 lim 𝑎 𝑥 lim 𝑥− 𝑥+1. 𝑥 lim 𝑥− 𝑥 +𝑥
𝑎 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ ∞
lim ((1 + 𝑎) ) → ( lim (1 + 𝑎) ) → ϱ →ϱ 𝑎
→ϱ =𝑒
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
como sale indeterminado se levanta la indeterminación
2 2 2 1
2 𝑥 +𝑥+𝑥 𝑥 +𝑥−𝑥 𝑥 lim
lim (𝑥− 𝑥 +𝑥) . lim lim 𝑥→∞ 2
𝑥 +𝑥 +𝑥
𝑥→∞ 2
𝑥 +𝑥 +𝑥 𝑥→∞ 2
𝑥 +𝑥 +𝑥 𝑥→∞ 2
𝑥 +𝑥 +𝑥
ϱ →ϱ →ϱ →ϱ 𝑋
→
 1
lim 1
𝑥→∞ 2 1 →
𝑥
+
𝑥
+
𝑥 lim 1 1+ lim
1
+1
2 2 𝑋 𝑥→∞ 1+ +1 𝑋
1
ϱ 𝑋 𝑋
→ϱ 𝑋
=ϱ 𝑥→∞
= 2

VIII) CONTINUIDAD DE FUNCIONES REALES

1. Estudiar la continuidad, determinar los puntos de continuidad y los puntos de discontinuidad
de cada una de las siguientes funciones.

1.1) 1.2)
Evaluamos en 𝑥 = 0 Evaluamos en
f1(x)=-2+3x 𝑥 =− 1
• 𝑓(0) =− 2 + 3(0) =− 2 → ∃𝑓(0) g2(x)=-2x+1
• lim 𝑓(𝑥) • 𝑔(− 1) =− 2(− 1) + 1 = 3 → ∃ 𝑔(−
𝑥→0 • lim 𝑓(𝑥)
lim − 2 + 3𝑥 =− 2 𝑥 → −1
−
𝑥→0 2
lim 𝑥 + 1 = 2
lim 𝑥 + 1 = 1 𝑥 → −1
−
+
𝑥→0
lim − 2𝑥 + 1 = 3
⇒ lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝑥 → −1
+
− +
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
⇒ lim 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ lim 𝑔(𝑥) →
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 𝑥 → −1
−
𝑥 → −1
+

𝑔(𝑥) 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 =− 1

2.1) 2.2)
Evaluamos en x=1 evaluamos en x=1
f2(x)=2-2x f1(x)=x
f2(1)=2-2(1)=0 f1(1)=1
• lim 𝑓(𝑥) lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→1 𝑥→1

lim 2 − 2𝑥 = 2 − 2. 1 = 0 lim x=1

− −
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
 1 1
lim 𝑥 − 1 = 1 − 1=0 lim 𝑥 = 1 = 1
+ +
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
lim = lim → 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1 lim = lim →f(x) es continua x=1
+ − − +
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1

π
a. Evaluamos f(x) en 4
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
2 2
𝑡𝑔(2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
lim π
𝑐𝑡𝑔( 4 −𝑥)
= lim π
𝑐𝑜𝑠( 4 −𝑥)
= lim π
𝑐𝑜𝑠( 4 −𝑥)
𝑥→ 4 𝑥→ 4
π π
𝑥→ 4
π
π π
𝑠𝑒𝑛( 4 −𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 4 −𝑥)
π
2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑛( 4 −𝑥))
lim 2 2 π
𝑥→ 4
π (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠( 4 −𝑥))
π
2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑛( 4 −𝑥))
lim 2 π
𝑥→
π (1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠( 4 −𝑥))
4
π π π 2
2𝑠𝑒𝑛 4 (𝑠𝑒𝑛( 4 − 4 )) 2 2
(𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)) ( 2)(0)
𝐿= 2π π π
= 1 = 1−1(1)
(1−2𝑠𝑒𝑛 4 )(𝑐𝑜𝑠( − )) 4 4
(1−2 )(𝑐𝑜𝑠(0))
2

a. Para que exista continuidad debe existir g(x)

𝑔(0) = 4
b. Para que exista continuidad debe existir lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→0
2 2
lim 2𝑥 + 4 = 2(0) + 4
−
𝑥→0
 𝐿=4
4 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
lim 𝑥
= lim 4(1)
+ +
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝐿=4
lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 4
𝑥→0
c. Para que exista la continuidad 𝑔(𝑥) = lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→0
● 𝑔(0) = 4
● lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 4
𝑥→0
𝑔(𝑥) = lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→0
Rpt: f es continua en 0

2. Determinar A y B de tal manera que la función sea continua en su dominio

,
1 2
b1) b2) como -Π<x<0 como es negativo se comple
𝑥 =− 3
• ℎ(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 sen|𝑥| → 𝑠𝑒𝑛(− 𝑥)
ℎ(− 3) =− 3𝐴 + 𝐵
𝑥= Π
lim = lim − 𝑓2(Π) = 𝐴Π + 𝐵
− +
𝑥 → −3 𝑥 → −3 −𝑓3(Π) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠Π =− 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛Π𝑥
lim = lim 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
𝑥 → −3
− 𝑥+3
𝑥 → −3
+ lim = lim
− +
𝑥→Π 𝑥→Π
POR T´HOSPITA
2 lim 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 = lim 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛Π𝑥)´ 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥Π Π − +
lim → lim = Π 𝑥→Π 𝑥→Π
− (𝑥+3)´ − 1
𝑥 → −3 𝑥 → −3 𝐴Π + 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠Π
Π =− 3𝐴 + 𝐵 𝐴Π + 𝐵 =− 1
𝑥=0
• ℎ(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
ℎ(0) = 𝐵 𝑥=0
• 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
lim = lim • 𝑓(0) = 𝐵
− +
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
3
2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 lim = lim
lim 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 = lim 4 − +
𝑥→0
−
𝑥→0
+ 𝑥+𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑆𝑒𝑛|𝑥|
lim 𝑥
= lim 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
− +
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
3
2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵 = lim 𝑥 𝑥 3
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim − 𝑥 = lim 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
𝑥→0
−
𝑥→0
+
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥 − +
2
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
2 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝐴(0) + 𝐵 = lim 𝑥 𝑥 3
−1 =𝐵
𝑥→0
+
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥

2 +0
⇒ 𝐴Π + 𝐵 =− 1
𝐵= 1+1(0) −1 =𝐵
𝐵=2 𝐴 =0

⇒Π =− 3𝐴 + 𝐵
Π =− 3𝐴 + 2
Π−2
𝐴 = 3
x=2
f(a)=2 𝑥 =− 1
𝑓(2) = 𝑎 3 2
𝑔(𝑥) =𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑏
2 𝑔(− 1) =𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2
𝑥 −4
lim 𝑥−2
𝑥→2 lim = lim
(𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) − +
lim 𝑥 → −1 𝑥 → −1
𝑥−2 2
𝑥→2 3 2 2𝑏𝑥−𝑥 −
lim 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑏 = lim 2
𝑥 → −1
−
𝑥 → −1
+ 𝑥 +1
lim (𝑥 + 2)
𝑥→2
𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2 =− 𝑏 − 2
2 +2 𝑎 =− 2𝑏
4

⇒ 𝑓(𝑏) = lim 𝑓(𝑏)

𝑥→𝑏
𝑎=4