Professional Documents
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5000h Oper Manut - 93146
5000h Oper Manut - 93146
Manual
Chipper
Serial Number: 2H-282-1455, 2H-284-1483, 2H-287-1494 to 2H-308-1598
93146 English
Copyright © 2008 Peterson Pacific Corp. Document History
All rights reserved. Document Number: 93146
Peterson Pacific Corp. reserves the copyright for this Publication Date: November 2008
manual and the sole right to add, change, summarize,
delete, or otherwise edit and update information con- Reference Documents
tained in this manual, including text, images, tables, The following documents for the 5000H chipper are
translations, formatting, and all forms of information provided to 5000H owners at no added cost.
herein. • The 5000H Operator Safety Manual describes basic
Peterson Pacific Corp. is an Astec Industries Co. safety and operating information.
• The 5000H Maintenance Manual provides step-by-
Trademarks step procedures for many common maintenance
Peterson and the Peterson icon are trademarks of Peter- activities, such as lubrication and replacing com-
son Pacific Corp. Caterpillar and CAT are registered mon wear parts. A maintenance schedule is also
trademarks of Caterpillar, Incorporated. All other prod- included.
ucts or services mentioned in this document are identi-
The 5000H Operator Safety Manual and the 5000H
fied by the trademarks or service marks of their
Maintenance Manual should be kept at the equip-
respective companies or organizations, and Peterson
ment at all times for the use of operators and others
Pacific Corp. disclaims any responsibility for specify-
who are expected to work with or on the 5000H
ing their ownership. Any such marks are used in an edi-
chipper.
torial way, to the benefit of the owner, with no intention
of infringement. • The 5000H Parts Book makes ordering replacement
parts easier and quicker. It is shipped separately
Patents from the machine when it leaves the factory. The
The 5000H is a portable delimber debarker chipper, book is provided by the Peterson Distributor, who is
with critical parts licensed under U.S. patents 5349999 the primary source for replacement parts. The
and RE33840 and Canadian patent 1321528, and other 5000H Parts Book is available on CD-ROM, which
patents pending. in some cases may make it possible to have a copy
of it at the work site.
California Proposition 65 Warning The 5000H Service Manual is recommended for dealers
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are who expect to do complete service, including removal
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth and replacement of major parts. It provides in-depth ser-
defects, and other reproductive harm. vicing instructions that include tear-downs with
remove-and-replace procedures for most major parts.
Contacts The book is available for a fee.
Contact your Peterson distributor for current operation, Additional copies and replacement copies of these man-
safety, maintenance, and service information. uals are provided for a fee. Copies of the manuals are
Peterson Pacific Corp also available to regional dealers.
PO Box 40490 Peterson welcomes your comments for improving the
Eugene, Oregon 97404 content, design and usefulness of these documents.
U.S.
Main Office (800) 269-6520
Customer Service (541) 607-1305
Fax (541) 689-0804
www.petersoncorp.com
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Moving Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
The information about this manual describes all the manuals Bark Mover Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
that support the 5000H chipper, the safety notices you need
to follow, the definitions of special terms, and the text of the
Crushing and Pinching Hazards . . . . . . . . 25
limited warranty. Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
The Manual Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Loader Swing Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Alert Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Point of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Important Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Feed Roll and Flail Housing Hazards . . . . 26
Removing Jammed Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Chipper Disk Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Small Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Chip Spout Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Units of Weight and Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Overs Spout Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Cab Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Log Loader Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Entering and Leaving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
WORKING SAFELY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Safe working conditions require you to avoid machine and
job-site hazards, to practice fire prevention, and to follow safe- Lexan Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ty instructions. Cab Heater Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Fire Prevention and Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Safety Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Daily Fire Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Safety Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Before Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Safety First! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Responsibility for Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 After Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Use Only for the Designed Purpose . . . . . . . . 14 Sources and Causes of Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operator Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Fire Suppression Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Fire Extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Machine Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Water Pump Sprayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Safety Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Emergency Stop (E-Stop) Buttons . . . . . . . 15 Job Site Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Battery Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Moving Machinery Hazard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Battery Disconnect Lockout/Tagout . . . . . 17 Flying Objects Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Stored Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Noise Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Inertia of the Chipper Disk. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Creating a Safe Workplace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Falling Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Wear Protective Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Jams or Blockage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Avoid Unsafe Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Pressurized Gases and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Practice Safe Behaviors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Electrical Energy Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Operating and Hazard Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 8000
LOG LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Log loader maintenance includes inspection and tightening of
loose fasteners and regular lubrication of moving parts.
SECTION 9000
FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
The wheels, the accessories, and the optional equipment re-
quire different levels of regular maintenance.
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Page numbers in bold indicate machine controls.
Page numbers in Italic indicate photos and illustrations.
Limited Warranty
This warranty is Peterson’s entire and only warranty to This warranty is null and void if other than genuine
the Distributor and Distributor customers on resale with Peterson’s parts are used. Peterson makes no warranties
respect to the Products sold hereunder. This warranty is with respect to trade accessories or component parts not
expressly in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or manufactured by or distributed by Peterson. Those
implied, and any implied warranties of merchantability accessories or components are subject only to such war-
or fitness for a particular purpose are hereby excluded. ranties, if any, as may be made by their respective man-
This is a Limited Warranty, referring only to the prod- ufacturers. Peterson and its customers may expect that
uct, machine, part(s), or unit identified on the original certain operating parts of the product or unit require
sales order and is subject to other limitations established replacement as a result of normal use during the war-
by Peterson’s Warranty Policy and as hereinafter set ranty period. These parts include, but are not limited to:
forth. Peterson is here also referred to by its logo and wear liners, chains, bits or knives, bearings, filters, light
abbreviation Peterson. Only Peterson may assume any bulbs, belts, etc. Replacement of such parts is not
liability pertaining to its products. included within the warranty.
This Peterson product is warranted to be free from Before evaluating a warranty claim Peterson reserves
defects in workmanship and materials under normal use the right to require defective parts be returned for
and conditions for a period of six (6) months, or 1000 inspection with all charges prepaid.
operating hours, or 1000 service meter units, whichever (11/02/07)
occurs first, from the warranty start date. Products sold
as complete machines or operating units have a war-
ranty start date defined by the operating start date. Prod-
ucts sold as parts have a warranty start date defined by
the date of installation of the part. If the machine into
which the replacement part is installed is no longer
within the warranty period, no labor or mileage costs are
reimbursed.
Should any defect in workmanship or materials be
found and reported within the warranty period, Peterson
liability shall be limited to replacement parts and tech-
nician service for replacement, and shall be furnished as
stated in the Warranty Policy.
NOTE: Peterson’s products are not designed for pro-
cessing rocks, metal, or other non-crushables. Process-
ing non-crushables will damage the machine and/or its
parts. Peterson shall not be liable for any damage or per-
sonal injury as a result of rocks, metal, or other non-
crushables going through the machine.
This warranty shall not apply to any Peterson equipment
where the equipment has been subjected to accident or
misuse, or alterations unless Peterson has given prior
written consent. Peterson liability under this warranty is
limited to the repair or replacement of defective parts or
workmanship and in no event shall Peterson be liable
for incidental, consequential or indirect damages of any
kind.
Glossary
Table 1: Glossary of Terms for the 5000H
Term or Phrase Meaning
Anvil The stationary metal bar mounted to the chipper housing that supports the very end of
logs as the chipper knife cuts through the log.
Babbitting, Babbitted When referring to chipper knives, this is the process of adding molten babbitt metal to the
back end of a standard knife so that when it is installed it has the desired extension from
the wear plate of the chipper disk. Normally, a worn chipper knife is removed, re-ground
and then babbitted to restore the correct knife length. Babbitt metal is an alloy of tin,
copper, antimony, and lead.
Boom The portion of the loader arm connected to the cab base. Also known as Main Boom.
Chip Plant This term defines all the machine components related directly to debarking delimbing and
chipping. This would include the feed system, flail units, bark movers, chipper and chip
spout.
Chip Spout The long hollow pipe connected to the chipper through which chips are ejected. The
5000H is built with one of two chip spout styles: the top-loading spout and the shorter end-
loading spout.
Chipper Discharge Chute This is the opening on the chipper housing where chips first emerge from the chipping
process. The chip spout is bolted to the chipper discharge chute.
Chipper Hood The portion of the chipper housing that pivots open to expose the chipper disk.
Clutch The clutch engages and disengages the engine drive shaft from the machine drive shaft
that transmits power to the chip plant. See also, Power Take-Off (PTO).
Combustible Liquid Any liquid having a flash point at or above 100° F (37.8° C). For more details, see OSHA
(1910.106,18) or State of Oregon, OAR 437, same paragraph.
Coolant The engine’s liquid coolant consists mostly of water and is sometimes referred to as
“water.” However coolant always contains anti-freeze and additives. Coolant is used to
draw heat from the engine and release it in the radiator.
Coupler Shaft The dampered linkage between the engine and the gearbox drive shaft. It delivers power
from the engine to the cluster of hydraulic pumps connected to the pump-drive gearbox.
Cribbing Beams of wood, for example rail road ties, stacked evenly to form a four-sided column
that solidly supports the machine frame when working under the machine.
Cylinder Body or Base The hollow component of the hydraulic cylinder assembly from which the cylinder rod
extend. Also known as cylinder base.
Cylinder Rod The component of the hydraulic cylinder assembly that extends out of and retracts into the
cylinder body.
Feed Plate A removable plate built into the side of the chipper that seats firmly next to the anvil. Logs
strike and slide along the feed plate as they approach the anvil and chipper knives.
Feeler Gauge(s) Strips of metal fabricated to precise thicknesses. Feeler gauges of known thicknesses are
used to test the gap between the anvil and the chipper knife. When the required thickness
is achieved a slight sliding resistance is felt between the feeler gauge, knife edge and
anvil.
Fins The blades bolted to the discharge side of the chipper disk. The fins work like fan blades,
helping to blow chips out the chip spout.
Flail The rotating drum with attached chains that strike logs and remove bark and small limbs
from logs. Also known as debarker.
Flail Rod A rod which flail chains are hung onto. Ends of flail chains are insert through holes in flail
drum and strung onto flail rods inside flail drum.
Flail Stand A metal bracket with rubber pad on which upper flail housings come to rest in their lowest
position. Flail stands are adjustable to different heights. Each flail housing has two
adjustable flail stands. Also known as stops or machine stops.
Flammable Liquid Any liquid having a flash point below 100° F (37.8° C), with certain exceptions. Replaces
the term inflammable which is no longer correct.
Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration near
the surface to form an ignitable mixture with air.
Float On the 5000H this term applies to the way feed rolls and flail housings are partially
supported by hydraulic cylinders so that they weigh less and can readily rise up and over
logs passing through. On the 5000H the feed rolls and flail housings are never set to
actually float upwards on their own although the system can be set to do this. In the float
setting the feed roll or flail housing should slowly drop down with little force.
Front of Machine The end of the 5000H that is closest to the towing hitch point and the engine.
Glad-hand Couplers The two quick-release connection terminals where the pneumatic brake hoses from the
towing vehicle are connected to the brake system for the 5000H. The glad-hand couplers
are mounted on the front of the machine.
Grapple The claw-shaped parts at the end of the log loader that are used to enclose and grip logs.
Heel Rack The bracket that attaches to the stick portion of the loader arm. It guides or braces the
ends of logs being gripped by the grapple.
Hydraulic Cylinder This term refers to a complete hydraulic component assembly or sub-assembly with all its
moving, stationary, and replaceable parts. Hydraulic cylinders move parts of the machine
such as the flail housings and loader arm. Also known as Actuator.
Hydraulic Lift/Float A customer-chosen option that utilizes hydraulic cylinders to lift and float the upper flail
and feed roll housings. This option is provided on machines to be used in cold climates
where pneumatic cylinders may not function as well.
Joystick A control lever that can be moved in several dimensions causing different machine
actions based on direction of movement.
Kills Engine or Kills All The term “kills,” as in “kills the engine” is American slang, meaning to cause to cease
Systems operating or shut down. “Kills all systems” means to shut down all systems. A “kill button”
is a button or switch designed to shut down an engine or system quickly. Also known as
shut down, emergency stop.
Knife Pocket The term knife pocket has two different meanings on the 5000H:
• The chipper disk has three or four large openings called knife pockets that each hold an
entire knife assembly consisting of the knife holders, clamps, counter knives and
knives.
• Each knife holder has knife pockets that the knives fit into.
Landing Gear The two hydraulically operated legs near the front of the 5000H that raise or lower the
front end of the machine. Landing gear are used during hitching/unhitching and when
leveling the machine. See also, Stabilizers, Outriggers.
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration. A US agency that regulates workplace
safety and health conditions. Agency falls under US Department of Labor.
Overs Spout The outlet from the chipper located immediately to the left of the chip spout. Over-sized
objects “overs” are ejected through the overs spout. Also known as dirt separator spout.
PTO Abbreviation for Power Take-Off. This is an additional engine driveshaft that can be used
to provide power to an attachment such as an hydraulic pump.
Pump Drive Gearbox The pump drive gearbox receives power from the drive line and distributes the power to
various hydraulic pumps that provide power to the flails, feed rolls, loader, and cooler
fans.
Roll Case Rolls The series of 5 or 6 chain-driven rollers that move logs from the debarker to the chipper.
Rotate Flail Chain or Rotate in this context means to change the position of the flail chain or anvil so that an
Rotate Anvil unworn portion is exposed for use. Also known as rearrange or flip.
Spin-on Filter A filter with a threaded opening which is installed by turning it onto a threaded connection.
Stabilizers The two hydraulically operated legs near the rear of the machine that help support and
stabilize the machine when the log loader is being operated. Stabilizers extend at an
angle out beyond the sides of the machine thus providing added stability. Also known as
outrigger. Stabilizer is not the same as landing gear. See also, Landing Gear.
Stick The outer segment of the loader arm that holds the grapple. The stick is attached to the
boom. See also, boom, also known as stick boom.
Suction Pump Ball Valve Control flow of hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic tank to the pumps and motors. Serious,
Levers permanent pump damage occurs if these valves are not open during machine start up and
operation.
Swing Bearing The large circular bearing that the turret and log loader rotate on. The word swing is
another word for rotation of the cab and log loader.
Tachometer A device for measuring the rotational speed of an object. Contains a display which
indicates speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). A photo-tachometer reads RPM by
optically detecting a reflective moving line or spot on a rotating shaft.
Turret The rotating platform on which the cab and loader arm are mounted.
Twig Knockers These are short nubs mounted on the outside edge of the chipper that help move small
twigs and debris out of the chipper. They function primarily as clamps that help secure the
wear plate to the chipper disk. Also known as nubs, wear plate clamps.
UHMW UHMW is what some of the plastic wear plates on the 5000H are made of. UHMW is an
abbreviation for “Ultra High Molecular Weight.” The term describes several types of
dense, wear-resistant plastics used for abrasion or wear-resistant surface protection.
Usually a polypropylene or polyethylene plastic.
Introduction from the machine, pointing the overs spout in a safe dis-
charge direction, positioning the machine across the
wind, and keeping the machine clean and well main-
This chapter provides complete information about how tained.
to work safely while operating and maintaining the
5000H Chipper. Features and Devices: The primary safety devices
for machine operation are guards, shields, alarms, auto-
Safety Topics matic machine response, hazard warning labels, and an
emergency stop system.
The safety topics cover the following information:
The primary safety devices for machine maintenance
Safety First: Discusses your responsibility for taking are a battery disconnect and lock-out switch; support
safety seriously. stops, pins, and blocks; and secure, slip resistant access.
Machine Safety: Describes the hazards of operating
the machine and identifies safety devices and special
precautions for individual assemblies.
Fire Prevention and Suppression: Describes fire
risks, best practices for fire risk prevention, and fire-
fighting preparations. Covers use of the fire extin-
guisher and the pump sprayer.
Job Site Safety: Discusses the hazards and necessary
precautions for setting up and operating a 5000H chip-
per.
Safety Labels: Displays danger, warning, and cau-
tion decals attached to the machine and lists the warning
messages for performing maintenance.
Safety Summary
Safe operation requires understanding the hazards that
exist, the techniques for avoiding unsafe situations, and
the features and devices of the machine that support
using it safely.
Hazards: When operating the machine, the main haz-
ards arise from movement of machine parts, the possi-
bility of fire, and flying or falling materials. The risk
levels from these hazards are increased by limited visi-
bility and communications around the machine.
Techniques: Important safety techniques for reducing
risk levels involve keeping people at a safe distance
Purpose
tors must be authorized by the owner of the machine,
and must be trained in all its functions and capabilities
The 5000H must be used to do only the work for which before operating it.
it was designed. Unsafe conditions may occur if the
machine is operated under the following conditions:
• With loads containing material it was not designed
to process
• With accessories, modifications, or attachments not
designed and furnished, or approved, by Peterson
• With modifications that work against its operation
or capacity
1 WARNING
Avoid injury or death. The chipper disk continues
to spin for a short period after pushing the E-Stop
button. Do not approach the disk until it stops.
• Do one of the following actions: Figure 1: E-Stop on the Engine Control Panel (JB2)
• Push in the red EMERGENCY STOP button
(Figure 1) on the Engine Control Panel (JB2),
located above the hydraulic tank on the left side
of the machine.
• Push in one of the three additional red EMER-
GENCY STOP buttons:
• On the Spout and Leveling Control Panel
(JB3) (Figure 2).
• From ground level on the main ladder side
of the machine, opposite the chip spout
(Figure 3).
• In the cab (Figure 4).
F05315
F05397
Figure 3: E-Stop Near the Ladder, Forward Left Side Figure 5: Battery Disconnect Switch in the ON Position
1 WARNING
When the engine is stopped, and the key is in
OFF position, the system is de-energized, but not
locked out. Do not perform maintenance until the
cover is closed and pad-locked (see “Battery Dis-
connect Lockout/Tagout” on page 17).
F05382
1 DANGER
Always use safety pins. The upper feed rolls and
the upper flail housing(s) can cause serious and
fatal crushing injuries if they drop onto someone
working under them. As these housings move up
and down, they can also cause injuries on the
sides where the housing frame slides past the
machine frame.
The location of the safety pin for the chipper feed roll,
the upper flail housing(s) and the upper debarker feed
roll are shown in Figure 8 on page 20 and Figure 9 on
page 21. The chipper disk and chipper hood safety pins
are shown in Figure 13 on page 24.
The safety pins are used to hold the flail housings, feed
roll housings, and the chipper hood in the raised posi-
tion during inspections and maintenance. For the hous-
ings, be sure to use both pins, one on each side of the
machine.
After they are installed, pins can come out if not secured
by the weight of the housing. It is important to lower the
housing onto the pins as soon as the pins are installed.
Each time the housing is raised and lowered back onto
the pins, re-inspect the pins to ensure that they are fully
inserted.
1 F05321 2 F05334
3 F05324
4 F05322
Securing the Feed Roll and Flail Housings fatal crushing injuries by dropping onto people working
Whenever you work on the machine, use safety locking under them. As they move up and down, they can also
pins to support the feed roll housings and the upper flail cause injuries on the sides where the housing frame
housing(s) in the raised position. The debarker feed roll slides past the machine frame. Notice that the hydraulic
housing and the upper flail housing each require two lifting cylinder is extended when the housing is raised.
safety pins to lock the housing in the raised position.
The debarker feed roll and its housing (Figure 10) and
the upper flail housing (Figure 11) can cause serious or
1 WARNING
Crushing hazard. Using the wrong safety pins or
pins not approved and supplied by Peterson
could result in serious injury or death.
1 WARNING
Crushing hazard. Never attempt to remove the
pins from inside or while a person is in the feed
chamber or near the point of operation.
1 WARNING
Never attempt to remove any safety locking pin
from inside or while you are or any other person
F06006
is under the weight it supports.
Figure 11: Raised Upper Flail Housing, Left Side
IMPORTANT: Immediately replace pins that are
bent, damaged, deformed, or do not easily slide
◆ To lock the feed roll and upper flail in and out by hand. Use only Peterson approved
housings in the raised position: safety pins.
1. Make sure logs have passed completely through the
feed system and chipper. ◆ To remove a safety pin that is stuck:
2. Disengage the clutch and allow the chipper disk to 1. From outside the machine, use a slide hammer or
come to a complete stop. other device to pry the pin out.
3. Raise the housing to the highest position. 2. Weld a metal anchor to the pin and pull the pin out.
4. Insert each of the 2 safety pins fully into the holes 3. Contact your Peterson dealer for information about
in the sides of the machine. They must go all the removing stuck pins.
Figure 13: Chipper Disk and Chipper Hood Locking Pins 1 WARNING
Avoid physical injury and chemical burns. Explo-
sive hydrogen gas may be present around the
Chip Spout Falling Hazard batteries. Do not allow cigarette smoking, flame,
Do not walk under the chip spout. Should its support or sparks around the battery. Wear safety gog-
system fail, the spout could fall and injure anyone stand- gles and skin covering that is impervious to bat-
ing underneath it. See also, “Chip Spout Hazards” on tery acid when working around the batteries.
page 28. Battery box lids must be clamped down at all
times.
Loader Falling Hazard
Be aware of the following safety concerns when work-
ing around the log loader: 1 WARNING
• A log that falls from the grapple can crush anyone Avoid electric shock from batteries. Improper
underneath it. handling of batteries, wiring and connections
must be prevented. Only those people with
• The loader arm and grapple, if left in the raised appropriate training in the electrical systems for
position, can drop and cause injury. the 5000H are permitted to handle batteries, elec-
• See also, “Log Loader Hazards” on page 29. trical connections, and wiring.
1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. Never attempt to
manually force jammed logs into the chipper.
Never attempt to manually remove logs from the
chipper when the machine is operating.
Before working in the feed zone, the flail housings, or
under or close to the feed rolls, shut down and lock out
the 5000H and install the safety pins.
F05451 Do not allow anyone to stand in the feed zone when the
Figure 14: Loader Safety 5000H is operating.
When the 5000H is running, use only the grapple to
move logs in the feed zone. Never allow anyone to be in
Point of Operation the feed zone to assist feeding logs or to help unjam
logs.
The point of operation is the area where the 5000H cuts
logs to chips. ◆ To unjam a log from the machine:
Be sure to shut down and lock out the battery disconnect 1. Stop the feed system.
switch for any maintenance or service at or near the 2. Reverse the feed system.
point of operation.
Do the following if the log is still jammed and has
Feed Roll and Flail Housing Hazards to be cut:
1 WARNING •
tor” on page 77.
The operator must inform chip truck drivers of the
Avoid injury and amputation. When using the overs spout hazard zone and the importance of stay-
Spout Fold controls to extend or fold the chip ing out of hazard zones.
spout, keep people off the 5000H. Small spaces
between the chipper disk and the housing can • Truck drivers must also wear safety hard hats and
pinch, crush or amputate body parts when the full eye protection.
disk is moved during servicing.
During machine operation, do not allow anyone in the Cab Operator Safety
discharge hazard areas, as noted in the hazard zone dia- The loader operator is responsible for his or her per-
grams (see “Operating and Hazard Zones” on page 37). sonal safety and the safety of everyone else in the work
Before folding the spout for travel, disengage the clutch, area.
wait for the disk to stop rotating, and then lock the disk
from moving by inserting the chipper disk safety lock- Log Loader Hazards
ing pin. Whenever the spout is disconnected from the The following potential hazards are associated with log
chipper, the chipper disk safety pin must be installed. loading:
Overs Spout Hazards • Rotating the cab turret and pushing people off the
5000H, causing them to fall 11 feet (3.3 m). See
The overs spout is the short spout next to the chip spout. also, “Loader Swing Hazard” on page 26.
Without the deflector, heavy objects and over-sized
objects are ejected up to 200 feet (60 m) from the chip- • Dropping logs onto people. See also, “Loader Fall-
per through the overs spout. ing Hazard” on page 24.
• Striking people with logs in the grapple.
The red fire extinguisher (Figure 16) shipped with the 2. Coiled Water Hose 4. Water Pump Starter
machine is mounted on the frame. The extinguisher
must be inspected annually. And it must be hydro-tested Figure 17: Self-contained Water Sprayer System
every 12 years.
Maximum solid 25 ft (8 m)
stream spray distance
F05931
• Machines working in the area are not likely to travel At any time when the spout is disconnected from the
in predictable paths. chipper discharge opening, or the spout is folded, the
chipper disk safety pin must be installed.
• Visibility is limited by the stacks of material being
processed and the size of the processing machines. Knots and other pieces of wood can sometimes be
thrown as far as 200 feet (60 meters). This could result
• A person may not be able to hear the approach of a in serious injury if it were to strike an unprotected per-
moving machine because several engines may be son. Flying objects are a continuing hazard at any time
running at the same time. material is being processed or the chipper is turning.
Together, these conditions create a potential hazard of
being hit by a moving machine, a hazard that is greater
than one finds in ordinary vehicle traffic. It is very
important to your safety that you follow these rules:
1 CAUTION
Avoid standing near the radiator. At intervals, the
• Do not enter the work area unless you have a spe- fan reverses to blow dust and debris from the
cific purpose. radiator. Wear eye protection.
• Make your presence visible to and acknowledged
by the operators of the various machines in the area. Noise Hazard
• Make no random or unexpected moves. Always wear hearing protection within 50 feet (15 m) of
• Walk, do not run. the machine when it is running.
Sound levels for the engine at 2150 RPM indicate that
hearing protection is required within 7 meters (25 feet).
OSHA (U.S.) has stated that exposure for 8 hours to
noise levels of 90 decibels on the A scale (dBA) is pos-
sible without hearing loss. Exposure of 2 hours at 100
dBA is possible without hearing loss.
At a distance of 15 meters (50 feet) or more from the
operating machine, noise levels are at or below the safe
OSHA (U.S.) 8-hour exposure limit.
4
2 5
3
1 6
F05383
1 3 5
1. Landing Gear 4. Flail Housing
2. Discharge Spout 5. Outriggers (Stabilizers)
3. Bark Mover 6. Log Loader Feeding Logs
F05384
Area 1: Hands-on Control Stations Normal operating conditions include unexpected rever-
Be especially alert to hazards near the ladders, walk- sal in movement of the feed rolls or flails. By operator
way, engine, and control panel locations. The operator command, the feed rolls or flails may reverse at any
enters these areas (Figure 20) to start the engine, unfold time during normal operation. Material may spill out
the chip spout, check gauges, engage the clutch, check during reversal.
lubricant levels, and perform other functions. Hot engine, exhaust, and turbocharger surfaces can
Before starting the machine, inspect the area for people cause severe burns. Those same heat sources can cause
and potential hazards. dangerous and expensive fires if flammable dust and
wood debris are allowed to accumulate there.
Just before starting the machine, sound the horn and
shout two verbal warnings at least 10 seconds apart:
“Starting Up!” Then count 10 seconds.
“Starting Up!”
Moving the feed roll housing or the flail housing creates
pinch points. Objects can fly out from the feed rolls, the
flails, and the chip spout. High noise levels occur in this
zone. Hot engine surfaces can cause serious, permanent
burns.
Only trained, authorized personnel should be here dur-
ing machine operation, and they must stay on the
machine walkway.
1 F05833
F05386
3
1. Chip Discharge
2. Overs Discharge
3. Radiator Purges
Figure 22: Area 3: Flying Materials Hazard Zones
Area 3: Flying Material Hazard Zones The operator must inform chip truck drivers of the overs
Flying material hazard. Authorized personnel only. Be spout hazard zone and the importance of staying out of
aware of the hazard zones whenever the 5000H is oper- hazard zones.
ating, including any time the chipper is turning. Truck drivers must also wear safety hard hats, hearing
Within this area are the following three smaller zones protection, and full eye protection.
(Figure 22):
Chip Discharge: The chip spout shoots chips into a
truck or pile (200 ft or 60 m).
Overs Discharge: This area is where thrown wood
chunks, knots, and other objects in the feed can land.
Radiator Purges: The radiator fan reverses the air
flow regularly to blow debris out of the radiator cooling
fins. Protect your eyes in this zone.
This area approximates the output stacking area for the
discharged chips or loading zone for chip trucks. Fre-
quently, loaders or other vehicles enter and exit this area
to move the stack of chips. To reduce risk of being hit
by flying material, anyone not operating machinery
should avoid this area while the equipment is running.
1 2
F05387
1. Bark Removal
2. Tree Delivery
F05831
Area 5: Falling Material Hazard Zone and Loader Many areas in a storage yard may contain piles of raw
Access Zone logs awaiting processing. Also, piles of chips may
This is the area where the skidder operator is most obstruct views and can interfere with communications.
active in bringing logs to feed the machine. A possibil- Use care and vigilance at all times to avoid accidents.
ity of flying objects also exists in this area. Any autho-
rized person needing to enter this area (Figure 24) while
the machine is operating should make positive contact
with the operator before entering.
Be alert and react to any person or machine entering this
area. Before start-up, check this area to be sure every-
one is at a safe distance.
Peterson recommends that operators take appropriate
measures to restrict access to this area. Unauthorized
people should never be allowed to enter this area.
F05388
1. Chip Van
2. Transporter
58068
Figure 27: Warning: Wear Protective Equipment Figure 30: Warning: Moving Chipper Disk
WARNING
Chipper hood can fall causing
serious physical injuries.
Raise hood fully. Keep away from
Insert locking pin through all 4 (four) spout opening.
locking holes.
Attach lockout device to hold pin
in place.
67806-
67806 Exposed moving
Figure 29: Warning: Chipper Hood chipper disk can
cut or crush. 72649- 72649
Exposed moving
chipper disk can
cut or crush. 72678-
72678
73333-10
Figure 33: Warning: Keep Clear of Chipper Disk Figure 37: Warning: Safety Pin
WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death
from moving machinery or
flying material.
Figure 34: Warning: Stay Back from Bark Mover Figure 38: Warning: Close Cover When Operating
73336-01
73336-01
73330-10
73338-01
79725-10
79724-10
79727-10
79726-10
1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. A damaged or
missing guard, safety device, or decal can
expose operators to risk of injury or death. Main-
taining these devices is very important. Comply
with your local and state safety codes.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
A good maintenance program improves awareness of hazards and reduces risk of equipment failure. Regular lubri-
cation is an essential requirement for proper maintenance.
0.1 Maintenance •
•
1000 hours, 20,000 US gallons
2000 hours, 40,000 US gallons
Schedule •
•
Yearly, 3000 hours, 60,000 US gallons
5000 hours, 100,000 US gallons
Follow the schedule in Table 3 to maintain your chipper Inspection procedures and checklists are available in
in peak operating condition. Because machines operate Chapter 3, “Operating the 5000H” in the 5000H Opera-
in widely varying conditions, Peterson cannot state tor Safety Manual.
exact intervals at which inspections and/or maintenance For engine oil and fuel filter service, see “Special Inter-
should be performed. Always base the interval on calen- val” on page 60.
dar, service hours, or fuel consumption, whichever
occurs first. For example, the following intervals are Log loader maintenance is covered in “Log Loader” on
somewhat equivalent: page 161.
• Daily or each shift
• Weekly, 40 to 60 hours, or 1000 US gallons 1 WARNING
• Monthly, 250 hours, or 5000 US gallons Be sure to lock out the machine before starting
• 500 hours or 10,000 US gallons any maintenance.
1000 Hours
2000 Hours
5000 Hours
Maintenance Activity Reference
500 Hours
Monthly
Weekly
Yearly
Daily
1000 Hours
2000 Hours
5000 Hours
Maintenance Activity Reference
500 Hours
Monthly
Weekly
Yearly
Daily
Anvil; check wear, clearance, bolt tension page 136 X
Bark mover; check wear plates page 117 X
Batteries, cables, and connections; check page 104 X
Batteries; check electrolyte level page 104 X
Belts; alternator and chipper disk, check and adjust page 83 X X
tension (first 20 to 40 hours, then monthly)
Drive motor gearboxes for flails and rolls; check oil level page 100 X
Electronic grounding studs; inspect, clean, and tighten See CAT Manual X
0000
Table 3: 5000H Maintenance Schedule (Continued)
1000 Hours
2000 Hours
5000 Hours
Maintenance Activity Reference
500 Hours
Monthly
Weekly
Yearly
Daily
Emergency Stop buttons (E-Stop); test page 103 X
Engine; change oil and filter (125 or 166 or 250 hours; page 78 X
see “Special Interval” on page 60)
1000 Hours
2000 Hours
5000 Hours
Maintenance Activity Reference
500 Hours
Monthly
Weekly
Yearly
Daily
Hydraulic system; change filters (charge pressure and page 89 X
tank return) and clean magnets
0.1.1 Common Practices Excellent performance and long machine life require
the following practices:
Learn the routine daily, weekly, and other scheduled
• Proper loading of feed logs
maintenance activities as well as the longer term main-
tenance issues, such as the time to overhaul the engine. • Daily cleaning and safety inspection
The most important daily routine in addition to safe- • Regular, careful lubrication
guarding against personal injury, is cleaning up and pro- • Constant attention to machine performance
tecting the machine against fire hazards. This inspection • Inspection of parts for their state of wear, and
includes cleaning the engine to avoid hot spots. replacement of worn parts as needed
0000
0.2 Lubrication
NOTE: Log loader lubrication is covered in “Log Loader” IMPORTANT: Over greasing and introducing
on page 161. abrasives and contaminants during greasing are
major causes of bearing failure. Make sure that
0.2.1 Grease Points dirt and contaminants are not introduced during
re-lubrication. Add only the required amount of
The machine uses individual grease fittings and central- grease for each bearing.
ized clusters (Figure 48). In Table 4, quantities of
grease are stated for using a hand-powered grease gun. Grease fittings: Use Number 2 lithium-based grease
One “pump” is one full movement of the handle unless noted otherwise.
throughout its designed range. Table 4 describes each grease point. Figure 49 and
Figure 50 illustrate the locations of the grease points.
Figure 51 through Figure 54 illustrate additional details
about individual grease points.
F06067
2. Left side, cluster below the 1st upper flail Daily 1 pump Grease
5. Left side, engine access door hinges, 2 fittings Monthly 1 pump Grease
6. Left side, pump-drive gearbox, input flange, 1 fitting (Figure 51) Daily 1 pump Grease
9. Right side, battery box door hinges, 2 fittings Monthly 1 pump Grease
10. Right side, chip spout hinge, 5 fittings Monthly 1 pump Grease
11. Right side, chip spout rotation coupling, 4 fittings (Figure 54) Weekly 2 pumps Grease
12. Right side, cluster near the chipper throat Daily 1 pump Grease
13. Right side, cluster on the stabilizer housing Daily 1 pump Grease
14. Right side, cluster under the 1st upper flail Daily 1 pump Grease
15. Right side, engine access door hinges, 2 fittings each door Monthly 1 pump Grease
16. Top, cluster near 2nd upper flail housing (Figure 52) Weekly 2 pumps Grease
17. Top, 1st upper flail housing door hinges, 3 fittings Monthly 1 pump Grease
18. Top, optional 2nd upper flail housing door hinges, 3 fittings Monthly 1 pump Grease
19. Front right, engine sled adjusters, 2 screws (Figure 53) Weekly As needed Anti-seize
20. Top, cab roof, emergency exit door hinges Monthly 1 pump Grease
5 18 16 17 7
F05331
6 3 1 1 2 4
Figure 49: Grease Points, Left Side
0000
20 11
15
F05898
13 14 8 8 12 10 19 9
F06059 F01439
Figure 51: Pump-Drive Gearbox, Input Flange Fitting Figure 52: Grease Fitting Cluster, Top Near 2nd Flail Housing
0000
0.2.3 Fluids and Filters
Use Table 5 as a guide for servicing fluids and filters. In the table, “OEM manual” refers to the instruction
Filters are located by the table item numbers in booklet from the Original Equipment Manufacturer that
Figure 55 on page 59 and Figure 56 on page 60. was delivered with your machine.
5. Air compressor, First 20 hrs, then 1.2 qt/ SAE 10W-30 OEM manual
change engine oil every 100 hrs 1.1 liters
6. Air compressor, 300 hrs 1.2 qt/ See OEM manual OEM manual
change pump oil 1.1 liters
10. Clutch, change oil 500 hrs 21/ 80 Warm Climate oil: page 94
• Mobilfluid 424
• Caterpillar TDTO (SAE 30 only)
• Shell Donax TD (TD only)
• Vermeer VMX Ultra Gold
Cold Climate Oil (below 15° F):
• Mobilfluid LT
• Caterpillar TDTO (10W only)
• Shell Donax TD Low Vis
11. Clutch, change tank 500 hrs 1 Screw-on (by hand) page 94
breather cap
12. Cooling system, 3000 hrs 47/ 176 Fleet Charge 50/50 Pre-diluted page 76
change coolant
13. Drive motors gearbox First 50 hrs, then Varies 75W-90 synthetic gear oil page 101
oil, change every 1000 hrs
16. Engine oil, change oil See “Special 19.5/ 74 CAT DEO or CAT DEO SYN page 78
Interval” on page 60 (including 15W-40. Refer to the CAT engine
filters) manual for cold climate and
alternative oils.
17. Fuel filter (primary), 500 hrs 1 Spin-on canister CAT Manual
replace
18. Fuel filter (secondary), See “Special 1 Spin-on canister CAT Manual
replace Interval” on page 60
19. Fuel tank, including fill As needed 375/ 1420 Diesel fuel page 61
tube dirt trap, refill
20. Hydraulic charge 250 hrs or by Varies: for • Sauer pumps = spin-on page 89
pressure, change indicator radiator fan canister
filters and flail • Rexroth pumps = element
pumps
22. Hydraulic system, 2000 hrs 320/ 1211 • Hydraulic oil, AW46 page 89
change oil Specification per ASTM D
requirements, or equivalent
ISO-VG46
• For very cold weather
operation, AW32 or equivalent
24. Pump-drive gearbox, First 50 hrs, then 2 gals/ 75W-90 synthetic gear oil page 98
change oil every 1000 hrs 7.6 liters
25. Water pump, First 20 hrs, then 0.6 qts/ 0.6 SAE 10W-30 OEM manual
change engine oil every 100 hrs liters
27. Water tank, refill As needed 143/ 541 Water page 170
0000
0.2.3.1 Filter Locations
Item numbers refer to Table 5 on page 57.
1 2 3 8 7 4 26
F05331
20 15 21
23
F05898
19 11 17 18 9 14
0.2.3.2 Special Interval of 250 hours. Your interval may be shorter based on
usage.
Peterson recommends using fuel consumption instead
of engine hours to determine the proper interval for per-
◆ To calculate your maintenance interval in
forming the following maintenance:
hours:
• Engine oil, change
1. Determine the fuel consumption rate (in gallons per
• Engine oil filters, change hour) of the 5000H. See “Fuel Usage” on page 158.
• Secondary fuel filter, change 2. Divide the gallons of fuel used by the number of
The rate of fuel consumption appears on the display hours the machine has run during the work week.
screen, as described in “Fuel Usage” on page 158. 3. Locate the fuel consumption rate in Table 6 to
This consumption approach considers the varying determine your duty cycle and the maintenance
demands on engines and the differences in usage among interval in hours.
machines. The Caterpillar manual described an average
fuel rate of 20 gallons per hour to determine an interval
0000
engine power in cold weather, check the fuel type and
Table 6: Engine Maintenance Interval consider using one or more of the following options:
Duty Cycle Light Medium Heavy • Fuel heater
• Fuel line insulation
Fuel Consumption Rate 20 30 40+
(U.S. gallons per hour) • Engine oil pan heater
• Starting aid
Maintenance Interval 250 166 125
• Engine coolant heater
(hours)
Bark on the sides of log after Logs too close to the flail drum. Raise height of flail stands so that only
leaving the debarker ends of flail chains strike logs. See flail
stands in “Flail Stands” on page 111.
Flail chains not striking the sides of logs. Load fewer logs. Stagger loads of logs.
Logs too close to machine walls where Load logs away from sides of machine.
the chains cannot debark them.
Too many logs loaded, or logs are Load fewer logs. Do not let logs pile on
stacked on top of each other. top of each other when loading.
Incomplete debarking Flail chains worn or missing in places. • Inspect and install new chain if links or
Chain links have broken off. chains are missing.
• Make sure flail chain is correct type.
Too many logs loaded, or logs are Load fewer logs. Do not let logs pile on
stacked on top of each other. top of each other when loading.
Small logs are loaded with large logs, Group logs by similar size.
and the flail housing rides too high for the
chains to reach smaller logs.
Flail housing float setting is too high. Flail Adjust flail housing float pressure
chains not striking logs. (contact Peterson Customer Support).
Wet frozen wood does not debark well. • Increase flail speed.
• Decrease feed speed and chipper
RPM so that logs spend more time in
debarker.
• Consult with your Peterson Distributor.
Logs fuzzy on the surface when Logs subjected to excessive debarking. Reduce flail speed (RPM).
leaving the debarker
Slivers or strings Excessive knife and anvil clearance. Reduce anvil clearance.
Poor quality wood. Wood has too many Sort out bad wood before loading into
short pieces that hit the chipper at an chipper.
angle. Or, logs have too many limbs that
hit the chipper at the wrong angle.
0000
Table 7: Chip-Making Guidelines (Continued)
Issue Possible Cause Corrective Action
Excessive cards Chipper disk turning too slowly. Raise chipper disk RPM.
Chips too long Knife extension is incorrect. Check the knife extension and ensure
that it is correct for the required chip size.
See Table 13 on page 143 and Table 15
on page 143.
Wrong grind angle on the knife. Inspect and correct the knife grind angle
as needed. Change the knife angle about
1/2° at a time.
Worn wear plate on chipper disk. Repair or replace the wear plate. See
“Chipper Disk Wear Plate” on page 140.
Chips too short Knife setting incorrect. Check the knife extension and ensure
that it is correct for the required chip size.
Feed speed is too slow. Increase the feed roll RPM (Feed
Speed).
Too many narrow, or pin, chips; Excessive chipper disk speed. Reduce disk speed and feed speed.
chips are correct length, but too
narrow Excessive counter grind (back grind) on Use knives with less back grind.
the chipper knives.
Standard knives are cracking or Knife has been ground back too many Do not use knives that have been ground
breaking apart in service times. Knife width is too small to back to less than 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) in
withstand chipping loads. width. See “Standard Knife Maintenance”
on page 130.
Too many pins and fines Cold, frozen chips can shatter when they Use care in aiming the spout so that
strike the walls of the chip truck. chips land without striking hard objects.
Chipper disk speed too fast. Lower the chipper disk speed.
Poor chip quality When the knife system was assembled, Clean and de-burr all mating metal
burrs or surface contamination caused surfaces when assembling the knife
the knife to be improperly positioned and system.
secured.
Too many fines; chips are too Log feed speed is slightly slow. Increase feed speeds slightly (about
short and too narrow 5%). Feed speed must be set so that
logs crowd or force themselves into the
knives very slightly, but not enough to
press on the chipper disk, which create
friction and power loss.
Excessive wear on the chip slot. Inspect slot surfaces and repair or
replace the chipper disk. See the chip
slot in Figure 159 on page 130.
Knives dull rapidly Knives striking the anvil. Check and adjust all anvil clearances.
Wire edge left on the chipper knife after Flat-hone the chipper knives slightly after
grinding. each grinding.
Knife steel is too soft. Use the correct knife type for chipping.
0000
Table 7: Chip-Making Guidelines (Continued)
Issue Possible Cause Corrective Action
Heat checks in the knife Knife grind angle is too small and weak. Replace the knife.
In hot weather, metal weakens, cracks
and breaks off. (Heat checks have one
straight edge.)
Wood packing between the • Counter knife worn. • Replace knife pocket components.
knife and the counterknife • Counter knife too long. • Clean knife pockets thoroughly before
• Worn knife clamps. installing knife components.
• Incorrect torque on clamp bolts.
• Pocket not properly cleaned when
knives were installed.
Chipper feeding poorly, or the Chipper knives ground at wrong angle. Check and adjust the knife angle.
chipper not pulling wood toward
the knives Frozen or extremely hard wood. Change the angle of back grind on the
knife.
Engine overheating. Radiator fins clogged. Clean the radiator fins as described in “Cleaning and
Checking the Radiator” on page 77.
Radiator fan not working properly. Troubleshoot the following systems for failure: fan
pump, fan motor, fan control electronics.
Coolant level is low. Check the coolant level and more if needed.
Coolant system malfunctioning. Check the coolant lines, pumps, and connections.
Engine oil level is low. Check the oil level and add more if needed
Vibration from flail Some chain segments are not Inspect the flail drums and ensure that all the chains
housings. installed on the flail drum or some are installed as described in “Installing and
chains are the wrong type. Replacing Flail Chain” on page 113.
Chain links or entire segments Replace any missing chains. Inspect the chain rod
have worn thin and broken off. and replace if it is worn thin.
Flail rod broken. Replace the flail rod and maintain it as described in
“Flail Rods” on page 111.
Engine does not start after Fuel filters are empty. Add fuel to the fuel filters when refilling the fuel tank.
running out of fuel and See fuel filters in “Fuel Filters” on page 80.
adding fuel to tank.
Flail or feed roll housing Machine is not level from side to Level the machine by adjusting the stabilizers and
gets stuck against the wall side. the landing gear as described in the 5000H Operator
as the housing moves up. Safety Manual.
Belts slip and smoke after Rubber debris on the sheave or Remove any rubber debris and contamination from
being replaced. the pulley allows slipping. sheave surfaces without scratching the metal.
Low power, poor engine Wrong fuel for cold conditions. Use No. 1 fuel.
performance in cold
weather. Fuel is too cold for good Consider installing a fuel heater, fuel line insulation,
combustion. oil pan heaters, coolant heater. Consult with a
Caterpillar engine specialist.
0000
Table 8: Machine Troubleshooting Guidelines (Continued)
Trouble/Problem Possible Causes Solutions/Remedies
Chip spout gets plugged • Engine RPM is too low, Keep the engine speed above 1750 RPM.
with chips. causing the chipper disk to go
too slowly to blow chips out the
spout.
• Chipper spout is rusty inside. Clean the inside surfaces of the spout.
• Sticky sap on the inside of the
spout.
• Paddle to belly band clearance Add material to the ends of the paddles.
is too high.
• Spout not bolted in place. Install fasteners between the spout and the chipper.
1/4 (6.4) 14.0 or 168 in-lb 9.0 or 108 in-lbs 11.5 or 138 in-lb 15.5 or 185 in-lb N/A c 6.0 or 72 in-lb (8.1)
(19.0) (12.2) (15.6) (21.0)
5/16 (7.9) 27.0 or 324 in-lb 17.0 or 204 in-lb 22.0 or 264 in-lb 29.5 or 356 in-lb N/A c 12.0 or 144 in-lb
(36.6) (23.0) (29.8) (40.0) (16.3)
3/8 (9.5) 49.0 or 588 in-lb 30.0 or 360 in-lb 39.5 or 474 in-lb 54.0 or 647 in-lb N/A c 22.0 or 264 in-lb
(66.4) (40.7) (53.6) (73.7) (29.8)
7/16 (11.1) 78.0 (105.8) 47.0 or 564 in-lb 62.5 (84.7) 86.0 (116.6) N/A c 35.0 or 420 in-lb
(63.7) (47.5)
1/2 (12.7) 120.0 (162.7) 72.0 (97.6) 96.0 (130.2) 132 (179.0) N/A c 53.0 or 636 in-lb
(71.9)
9/16 (14.3) 171.0 (231.8) 102.0 (138.3) 136.5 (185.1) 188.0 (254.9) N/A c 77.0 (104.4)
5/8 (15.9) 240.0 (325.4) 144.0 (195.2) 192.0 (260.3) 264.0 (357.9) N/A c 106.0 (143.7)
3/4 (19.1) 420.0 (569.4) 252.0 (341.7) 336.0 (455.6) 462.0 (626.4) 462.0 (626.4) 188.0 (254.9)
7/8 (22.2) 668.0(905.7)d 400.0 (542.3) N/A c 735.0(996.5)d 735.0(996.5)d 303.0 (410.8)
1 (25.4) 995.0(1349)d 597.0 (809.4) N/A c 1095.0 (1489)d 1095 (1489)d 455.0 (616.9)
1-1/8 (28.6) 1444 (1958)d 866.0 (1174)d N/A c N/A c 1588 (2153)d 644.0 (873.1)d
1-1/4 (31.8) 2012 (2728)d 1207 (1636)d N/A c N/A c 2213 (3000)d 908.0 (1231)d
1-3/8 (34.9) 2712 (3677)d 1627 (2206)d N/A c N/A c 2983 (4044)d 1190 (1613)d
1-1/2 (38.1) 3557 (4823)d 2134 (2893)d N/A c N/A c 3913 (5305)d 1580 (2142)d
a b c d
Nominal diameters are referenced from ANSI B18. Use Foot-pounds (ft-lb) except where noted as N/A = Not Use one or more
approximate dimension in millimeters for identification only. inch-pounds (in-lb). Installation with an inch- Applicable torque multipliers
No exactly equivalent metric fasteners are available. Using pound wrench is recommended for the to achieve
2.54 mm per inch, an example of this rough conversion of 5/ fasteners where in-lb is indicated. specified torque
16 inch is: multiply 2.54 by 5; then divide by 16, yielding value.
7.9375. Then round to 7.9.
e Caution! Do not use Loctite with f Caution! Do not use an air ratchet to assemble or disassemble Refer to Peterson process specification
crimp-style locking nuts under any crimp-style locking nuts. Friction-induced heat destroys the nut no. 53500, sheet 3 of 3, Revision A,
circumstance. lubricant coating. 082995
All stated torque values are based on use of through-hardened flat washers under All stated torque values are calculated at 75% of proof load
the bolt head and nut, or only the bolt head in tapped and chamfered hole rating, providing a design safety factor.
applications. This provides a uniform, hard, smooth bearing surface.
0000
Table 10: Torque Value Chart, National Coarse (NC) Thread
Torque Values for National Coarse (NC)
1/4 (6.4) 12.0 or 144 in-lb 7.0 or 84 in-lb 9.5 or 114 in-lb 13.0 or 158 in-lb N/A c 6.0 or 72 in-lb (8.1)
(16.3) (9.5) (12.9) (17.6)
5/16 (7.9) 25.0 or 300 in-lb 15.0 or 180 in-lb 20.0 or 240 in-lb 27.5 or 330 in-lb N/A c 12.0 or 144 in-lb
(33.9) (20.3) (27.1) (37.3) (16.3)
3/8 (9.5) 44.0 or 528 in-lb 26.0 or 312 in-lb 35.0 or 420 in-lb 48.5 or 581 in-lb N/A c 22.0 or 264 in-lb
(59.7) (35.3) (47.5) (65.8) (29.8)
7/16 (11.1) 70.0 (94.9) 42.0 or 504 in-lb 56.0 or 672 in-lb 77.0 (104.4) N/A c 35.0 or 420 in-lb
(56.9) (75.9) (47.5)
1/2 (12.7) 107.0 (145.7) 64.0 (86.8) 85.5 (115.9) 117.5 (159.3) N/A c 53.0 or 636 in-lb
(71.9)
9/16 (14.3) 154.0 (208.8) 92.0 (124.7) 123.0 (166.8) 169.5 (229.8) N/A c 77.0 (104.4)
5/8 (15.9) 212.0 (287.4) 127.0 (172.2) 169.5 (229.8) 233.0 (315.9) N/A c 106.0 (143.7)
3/4 (19.1) 376.0 (509.8) 226.0 (306.4) 301.0 (408.1) 414.0 (561.3) 414.0 (561.3) 188.0 (254.9)
7/8 (22.2) 606.0 (821.6)d 364.0 (493.5) N/A c 667.0 (904.3)d 667.0 (904.3)d 303.0 (410.8)
1 (25.4) 909.0 (1232)d 545.0 (738.9) N/A c 1000 (1356)d 1000 (1356)d 455.0 (616.9)
1-1/8 (28.6) 1288 (1746)d 773.0 (1048)d N/A c N/A c 1417(1921)d 644.0(873.1)d
1-1/4 (31.8) 1817 (2464)d 1090 (1478)d N/A c N/A c 1999(2710)d 908.0 (1231)d
1-3/8 (34.9) 2382 (3230)d 1430 (1939)d N/A c N/A c 2620(3552)d 1190 (1613)d
1-1/2 (38.1) 3161 (4286)d 1897 (2572)d N/A c N/A c 3477(4714)d 1580 (2142)d
e Caution! Do not use Loctite with fCaution! Do not use an air ratchet to assemble or disassemble Refer to Peterson process specification
crimp-style locking nuts under any crimp-style locking nuts. Friction-induced heat destroys the nut no. 53500, sheet 3 of 3, Revision A,
circumstance. lubricant coating. 082995
All stated torque values are based on use of through-hardened flat washers under All stated torque values are calculated at 75% of proof load
the bolt head and nut, or only the bolt head in tapped and chamfered hole rating, providing a design safety factor.
applications. This provides a uniform, hard, smooth bearing surface.
79729-
79729
73331-10
73332-10
73335-10
0000
0.7 Serial Number and VIN
The serial number of the machine is needed for gather- To the right of the serial number plate is the U.S. federal
ing accurate information from a schematic or a parts VIN label (Figure 63), which provides tire inflation
book, or for seeking technical support from your dealer pressures.
or from Peterson. The serial number is engraved on the
serial number plate, which is mounted on the left front
of the frame. Figure 61 shows the location of the serial
number plate, and Figure 62 shows its appearance.
F06034
F06033
F05907
POWER SYSTEM
1000
Power system maintenance includes checking fluid levels, changing fluids, and cleaning or replacing filters. V-belts
require regular inspection.
1 WARNING 6
F05923
1000
• Electronic unit injector—inspect/adjust are mounted side by side, with the hydraulic oil cooler
• Electronics grounding stud—inspect/clean/tighten on the right side of the machine (Figure 67). The clutch
oil cooler is mounted behind the hydraulic radiator
• Engine crankcase breather—clean screen.
• Engine mounts—inspect
• Engine oil sample—obtain
• Engine protective devices—check
• Engine speed/timing sensors—check/clean/cali-
brate
• Engine valve lash—inspect/adjust
• Engine valve rotators—inspect
• Fuel system—change primary filter
• Fuel system—change secondary filter
• Hoses and clamps—inspect/replace
• Starting motor—inspect
• Turbocharger—inspect
• Water pump—inspect
F06081
• Condition of hoses and ducts for wear, bulging, 2. Remove the fill cap on the top of the radiator.
damage, and proper clamping. 3. Fill the radiator with Fleet Charge 50-50 Pre-diluted
until the coolant level is within 1/2 in. (13 mm) of
1.2.1 Checking Engine the bottom of the fill pipe (Figure 69).
1000
Coolant
1
2
1 WARNING 3
Hot liquid and steam. Avoid serious burns.
1 WARNING
Hot liquid and steam. Avoid serious burns.
4. Open the radiator fill cap enough to allow air to pass keep the coolant and engine within proper operating
through. temperature range. Also check the fan blades for dam-
5. Open the petcock valve (Figure 70) at the base of age.
the radiator to drain the coolant. Each month or every 200-250 operating hours, clean the
1000
radiator with low pressure water, sprayed from the
engine side, to remove small sticks or other debris that
may have lodged in the radiator fins. Be careful to use
only low pressure to prevent damage to the fins. The
fins are soft metal and are easily bent.
ual provided with your machine for the procedure Figure 71: Engine Oil Filters
to change the oil and filters (Figure 71) and to iden-
tify the correct filters.
• For determining timed oil change intervals instead
of the recommended interval based on quantity of
fuel used, see “Special Interval” on page 60.
• For the correct oil to use, see “Service Schedule for
Fluids and Filters” on page 57.
• For the location of the oil drain valve for engine oil,
see Figure 72. The valve is located near the lower
front of the engine.
• For resetting the Engine Oil Change Timer, press
and hold F2 on the Maintenance Schedule of the
control panel display (see “Maintenance Schedule”
on page 160).
F06028
1000
F06027
F06003
Figure 75: Engine Oil Fill Tube
Figure 73: Engine Oil Dipstick Location
F05711
F05928
F05929
Figure 78: Secondary Fuel Filter with Primer Pump
Figure 77: Water Separator, Below the Primary Fuel Filter
1000
may take 20 to 70 strokes of the pump handle.
4. Return the handle to the retracted position and turn
it clockwise to tighten.
For more priming information, refer to the CAT Opera-
tion and Maintenance Manual provided with your
machine.
1 2
F05919
1. Air Pre-cleaners 2. Air Filter Canisters
F06029
Do not clean or re-use the inner secondary filter. Figure 84: Primary Air Filter, Cleaning
Remove and replace the inner secondary filter once a
1000
for running the engine alternator.
check for rips or tears in the filter material.
The best belt tension for all belts is the lowest possible
This cleaning method can be used a maximum of 5 tension at which the belt does not slip under peak load.
times per filter life.
When inspecting belts, check for cracks, frayed edges,
NOTE: The threaded shaft that supports the filters is not cen- and glazed contact surfaces. Replace belts that show
tered in the canister. When replacing the cover on the filter such wear.
canister, rotate the cover so that it fits and seals properly.
1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. Accidental starts or
even partial sheave rotation while adjusting V-
belts can cause serious crushing, pinching injury
or death. Shut down and lock out the machine
before servicing the drive system. Make sure all
equipment has come to a complete stop.
1000
F06013
1 2
Figure 86: Chipper Disk Belt Guard, 9 Bolts
even.
16. Continue tightening the belts until the top run is
approximately flat, but the lower run still has a little
slack. Then stop.
17. Ensure the belts are properly seated and aligned.
Continue to tighten the belts until they become taut.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
The 5000H is equipped with two hydraulic systems, one for the main machine and another for the clutch. Each sys-
tem provides its own tank, pumps, valves, and filters.
2000
The sight gauge (Figure 90) is on the side of the hydrau-
System lic tank.
2 1
F05926
purpose. Send the samples to an accredited fluid analy- c. Stop adding oil when the level on the sight
sis laboratory in your local area. gauge is about 2 inches below the top of the
sight glass tube.
IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage. Do not 3. Re-install the breather cap and the fill plug.
fill the hydraulic tank to the top. Oil expands
when heated and can damage the hydraulic sys-
tem. Do not let the tank level drop below half full.
Doing so can damage the pumps and the hydrau-
lic components permanently.
2000
1 CAUTION
Avoid burns and eye injury from hot oil spray. The
hydraulic tank is under pressure. When loosening the
fill cap or the breather element, hot oil may spray out.
F06019
2.1.2 Changing Hydraulic Oil 12. Reset the Hydraulic Oil Change Timer on the dis-
play screen: press and hold F4 on the Maintenance
and Filters Schedule screen
2000
2. Get a container(s) capable of holding 320 gallons
(1211 liters) of hydraulic oil. lic motors has one charge pressure filter.
3. Locate the drain fitting and ball valve on the bottom Replace the filters when indicated in Table 5 on page 57
of the hydraulic tank (Figure 92). Make sure the or sooner if the indicator on the top of the filter holder
ball valve lever is in the closed position, at a right (Figure 93) moves out of the green zone. Not all pump
angle to the pipe. filters have an indicator.
F05941
2.1.2.2 Replacing the Tank Return ◆ To replace the hydraulic tank return filters:
Filters 1. Be sure the engine is shut down and locked out and
that oil temperature is under 100° F (38° C).
Inspect and replace as indicated in Table 5 on page 57
and when the hydraulic tank pressure gauge (Figure 94) 2. Release hydraulic tank pressure:
reads 15 psi (1 bar or 100 kPa) or greater. a. Wear goggles.
b. Slowly turn the fill cap (Figure 95) until you
IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage. When hear the release of air.
pressure reaches 22 psi (1.5 bar or 152 kPa),
If the cap is too tight, turn it with a wrench on
unfiltered oil bypasses the filters and flow into
2000
F05933
return chamber and a lower reservoir. Hydraulic oil Figure 95: Hydraulic Tank Filter Covers (3) and Fill Plug
returning from motors and pumps empties into the
return chamber and then drains through the hydraulic
tank filters into the reservoir. From the reservoir, fil- 5. Pull out the filter assembly (Figure 96) and lay it on
tered oil is drawn for use in pumps, motors, and actuator a clean work surface to drain.
cylinders.
1 CAUTION
Avoid burns and eye injury from hot oil spray.
The hydraulic tank is under pressure. When loos-
ening the fill cap or the breather element, hot oil
may spray out.
8. Remove the old filter from the holder and discard it.
9. Inspect and replace the filter O-ring and housing
gasket if needed (Figure 98).
2000
F01204
F01203
11. Place the center rod of the filter holder into the open
end of the new filter. Install the bottom spring and
nut onto the end of the rod that protrudes through
F01205 the bottom of the filter.
Figure 97: Filter Bottom, Turning the Nut 12. Manually tighten the bottom nut fully until firm
resistance is felt (see Figure 97).
IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage. If the nut Major hydraulic system components can be
on the spring retainer assembly is not tight, damaged.
contaminated oil may bypass the filter and 17. Install and tighten the hydraulic tank fill plug.
damage the pumps.
18. After starting the engine, when the hydraulic sys-
13. Install the filter assembly. Be sure the top and bot- tems is running and the hydraulic oil temperature
tom springs are installed correctly. reaches 100° F (38° C), inspect the hydraulic tank
14. Inspect and replace the tank cover O-ring that seals covers for leaks. Operate a hydraulic feature, such
each of the 3 covers if needed (Figure 100). as the loader, for several minutes and inspect for
leaks again. To correct leaks, shut down the engine,
2000
F01195
15. Install the bolts that hold the tank cover(s) in place
and torque them to 35 ft-lbs (47 Nm). Tighten the
bolts evenly in stages, moving from a bolt on one
side of the cover to a bolt on the opposite side, and
then across to another, so that all portions of the
cover are evenly tightened.
16. Check the hydraulic tank sight gauge and, if
needed, add oil through the hydraulic tank fill open-
ing to bring the level up to about 2 in. (5 cm) below
the top of the sight glass tube.
Do not add more than 10 gallons (38 liters) at a time
since that is the capacity of the filter chamber. Wait
for oil to flow through the filters into the main tank
below before adding more.
For faster filling, a compressed air pump can be
used. You must first remove the breather/filter ele-
ment and seal the opening around the pump nozzle
where it enters the return filter chamber.
2000
system contains enough oil.
F06018
1
2.2.1 Checking Clutch Oil
The hydraulic clutch requires clean oil of the proper
2 type and quantity, operating within ranges of specified
pressure and temperature. See Table 5 on page 57.
Good practice is to sample and test the clutch oil on a
regular basis (see Table 3 on page 49). Consider pur-
F05921
chasing a sample bottle and collection kit for this pur-
1. Breather, Fill Cap
pose. Send the samples to an accredited fluid analysis
2. Sight Gauge
laboratory in your local area.
Figure 101: Clutch Oil Tank
◆ To check the clutch oil level in the tank:
1. Shut down the machine and let the clutch oil cool.
The clutch oil filter is located on the right front corner
of the engine enclosure (Figure 102). 2. Check the oil level sight gauge (Figure 103) at the
clutch oil tank (Figure 101). Make sure the oil level
is near the high level mark on the sight gauge. The
maximum temperature should not exceed 180° F.
3. Add recommended clutch oil (see “Fluids and Fil-
ters” on page 57) as needed through the tank fill
opening (Figure 101) to bring the level up to the
acceptable level on the gauge.
1
2000
2 F06016
2.2.2 Changing the Clutch Oil ◆ To replace the clutch oil filter and
breathers:
and Filter 1. Shut down and lock out the machine.
Each time the oil is changed, also replace the filter ele- 2. Remove and replace the clutch tank fill/breather cap
ment, the tank fill/breather cap, and the breather on top with a new one.
of the HPTO clutch housing.
2000
Normal operating temperature of the hydraulic oil is
150° to 180° F (66° to 82° C). If hydraulic oil tempera-
ture reaches 190° F (88° C) or above, shut down and
determine the cause before continuing to run the
machine.
F06017
F06015
F06269
1. Loader 5. 2nd Upper Flail (Optional)
2. Radiator Fan 6. Feed/Float
3. Lower Flail 7. 1st Upper Flail
4. Charge Air Cooler Fan 8. Feed Makeup
Figure 108: Suction Valves, Front Left
F06270
F06031
2000
Pump disengages the wet clutch.
10. Feed and Float Tandem pumps that lift the feed 15
Pump(s) and flail housings and control
their float function.
7 9 11
11. Upper Flail #1 Powers the upper flail #1 motor.
Pump 10
8
F05939
Gearbox 3
The pump-drive gearbox is located front of the engine
below the charge air cooler.
Gearboxes
The following hydraulic drive motors transfer power
through a gearbox:
• Debarker lower feed roll
• Debarker upper feed roll
2000
• Case roll
• Chipper feed roll
2
• Lower flail 3
• 1st upper flail F06088
1. Oil Fill Plug 3. Oil Drain Plug
• 2nd upper flail (optional) 2. Oil Level Inspection Plug
For all of the feed rolls, power from the gearboxes is
Figure 114: Upper Feed and Chipper Feed Gearboxes
then transferred to the rolls through sprockets and
chains. For chain maintenance, see “Drive Chains” on
page 119.
Because the gearboxes vary in shape, the location of the
ports for inspecting, filling, and draining the gear oil
varies also. For details, see Figure 113, Figure 114,
Figure 115, and Figure 116.
1
1
F06090
1. Oil Fill and Breather
2
Figure 115: Flail Gearbox Fill Port
F06087
1. Oil Fill Plug 3. Oil Drain Plug
2. Oil Level Inspection Plug
1
2000
F06091
1. Oil Level Inspection Plug
2. Oil Drain Plug
2.6.1 Checking the Drive Figure 117: Access Bolts to the Upper Feed Motor and Chain
Motor Gearbox Oil 4. Access the chipper feed gearbox only, from the
This inspection applies to all drive motor gearboxes for right side of the machine, below the water tank.
the flails and the various feed rolls. See Figure 113, Remove the 4 bolts that secure the chain guard that
Figure 114, Figure 115, and Figure 116. covers the motor and chain.
5. For all gearboxes, unscrew the oil-level inspection
◆ To check the oil level in drive motor plug from the gear case.
gearboxes:
6. Check to see that oil is at the level of the plug.
1. Make sure the machine is level.
7. Add additional oil as required.
2. Shut down and lock out the machine.
a. Unscrew the fill-port plug from the gearbox.
3. Access the upper feed gearbox only from the right
b. Fill with 75W-90 synthetic gear oil until the oil
side of the machine, above the feed area. Remove
overflows the inspection port. Add oil as speci-
the 6 bolts that secure the plate that covers the
fied in “Fluids and Filters” on page 57.
motor and chain (Figure 117).
c. Replace the fill plug.
8. Replace the inspection plug.
9. Replace the cover plates over the upper feed gear-
box and the chipper feed gearbox.
10. Clean any spilled oil from the machine.
2000
1. Make sure the machine is level. The exception is the feed manifold. Because chip size
depends partially on the speed at which logs encounter
2. Shut down and lock out the machine. the chipper disk, this maintenance manual provides
3. Access the upper feed gearbox only from the right instructions for adjusting the feed speed. See “Feed
side of the machine, above the feed area. Remove Manifold Setup” on page 144.
the 6 bolts that secure the plate that covers the
motor and chain (Figure 117 on page 100).
4. Access the chipper feed gearbox only, from the
right side of the machine, below the water tank.
Remove the 4 bolts that secure the chain guard that
covers the motor and chain.
5. For any gearbox, place a pan or other container
under the gearbox to catch the oil.
6. Open the fill-port plug.
7. Open the drain plug to drain the oil.
8. Close the drain plug when oil stops draining.
9. Open the oil-level inspection plug.
10. Add oil into the case until it is at the level of the
inspection plug, and then screw in the inspection
plug. Use oil as specified in “Fluids and Filters” on
page 57.
11. Close the fill plug.
12. Replace the cover plates over the upper feed gear-
box and the chipper feed gearbox.
13. Dispose of the used oil properly.
14. Clean any spilled oil from the machine.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The electrical system consists of batteries and cables, engine starter motor, machine controls, alternator, and battery
disconnect switch. Use precautions when jump starting the engine or welding on the machine.
3000
Engine electrical components are covered in the CAT 5. Pull out the E-Stop button.
Engine Manual. The control system is covered in the 6. Press CONTROL POWER to re-energize the system.
5000H Service Manual.
7. Repeat testing for the other E-Stop buttons:
F06007
1 WARNING 1 3 4
5
Avoid electric shock and possible death. The
24-volt battery system can generate up to
1300 amps when fully charged. The battery
disconnect switch cover must be closed and
locked when servicing the batteries and bat-
tery cables. Do not allow contact between
positive (+) and negative (-) terminals or
cables.
2. Open the battery box. 9
3000
4. Visually inspect the batteries, terminals, and cables
for corrosion.
5. Make sure battery cables are securely attached to 6 7
battery posts. Tighten connectors if they are loose.
6. Replace corroded cables, or if corrosion is minimal, 2
clean as follows:
a. Remove cables from the batteries and clean
them with a wire brush or terminal cleaning
tool.
b. Install felt washers on terminal posts.
c. Connect cables securely to the battery posts.
8
d. Apply spray-on battery sealant or coating to the
battery cable connections to prevent corrosion.
Use only sealants specifically designed for bat-
tery connections.
F06062
7. Check the electrolyte level inside each battery cell
1. Battery 1 6. Starter 2
by removing individual caps. Adjust the electrolyte 2. Battery 2 7. Solenoid 2
level as necessary by adding distilled water until the 3. Battery Disconnect Switch 8. Power Distribution Box
level reaches full, as indicated by the battery manu- 4. Starter 1 (JB1)
facturer. 5. Solenoid 1 9. Ground Straps
8. Check connections between the batteries, the
Figure 122: Battery Cable Routing
machine ground, and the battery disconnect switch.
Tighten them as needed to ensure a good electrical
path.
9. Inspect cables for wear throughout their routing
path (Figure 122), and correct any problems such as
damaged or missing insulation or poor electrical
connections.
3.2 Jump Starting before attaching the jump start cables. Ensure that
the main battery disconnect switch is in the OFF
position before attaching the jump start cables to the
the Machine engine being started.
3.3 Welding • Control box JB8, for machines with serial num-
ber 309 and up. JB8 is located underneath the
roll case.
Precautions • Turret harness at the side of the machine below
the cab (Figure 124).
Peterson recommends that only experienced, qualified For all connectors, simply twist the securing ring
welders be allowed to weld on the machine. Serious and then pull the connector loose.
damage can occur to the machine from improper or
careless welding. Electrical damage can occur to the
ECM, the control panel, and the bearings. Welding
sparks and cutting torch flames can cause equipment
fires. Welding is especially hazardous when typical
combustible or flammable materials are present.
1 WARNING
3000
Do not tamper with the electronic system or the
engine wiring. Avoid personal injury or death
and/or engine damage.
and disconnect the engine ECM connectors. Figure 123: Control Panel Electrical Connectors
Doing this protects the clutch control unit, the
control panel modules, and other sensitive com-
ponents.
F04911
F04909
3000
Figure 126: Rotor Bearing Damage from Electrical Arcing
F04910
FEED SYSTEM
Maximum wear life and operating efficiency of the feed system requires scheduled inspections and adjustments.
4000
Inspect the thickness of the drums at the chain hole
openings where chain movement causes the most wear
(Figure 128). Replace flail drums when the thickness
has decreased to 50% of the original thickness or about
3/4 in. (2 cm).
The thickness of an un-worn drum is about 1-1/2 in. (4
cm). Inspect for cracks in the flail drum and replace it if
cracks are seen.
F05334
tion tool, with a 1/2 in. square-end wrench at one end for
removing flail rod plugs. The other end is threaded to
screw into a flail rod for extracting it. The handle func-
tions as a slide hammer when inserting and extracting
flail rods. The flail rod tool is provided with the 5000H.
F01767
2
1. 1/2 in. Square-End Wrench F01129
4.1.4 Flail Chains arranged (rotated) and chains on a second drum are
replaced. Consider the following points as a general
Inspect flail chains at least once per shift. The greatest starting guideline:
wear usually occurs on the last two links. The rate of
• Rearrange (rotate) chains when their thickness
wear depends on wood characteristics, rate of feeding,
drops to 70% of the original chain diameter (about
temperature, and contamination such as sand. See Fig-
0.45 in. or 1.1 cm). To rearrange, the chains, see
ures 131, 132, and 133.
“Rearranging Flail Chains” on page 115.
Monitor chain wear for each new chipping situation.
• Replace the chains when their thickness drops to
Use this experience to establish an inspection, rotation, 50% of the original chain diameter (about 0.32 in.
and replacement schedule that prevents chains from or 0.81 cm).
breaking apart in the debarker.
When inspecting chains, note that the 2nd and
sometimes the 3rd link in from the unattached end
usually show the most wear. Contact your distribu-
tor for further assistance.
• Hammer or mallet
• Leather gloves
• Light source
1 WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from rotating flail
drums. Before entering the machine to remove
F01131
and install flail chains, make sure the machine is
Figure 132: Flail Chains, Thickness Monitoring shut down and locked out as described in “Bat-
tery Disconnect Lockout/Tagout” on page 17.
1. Set up the machine for chain maintenance:
a. Retract the bark mover to allow the maximum
100% 70% 50%
opening for a person to climb into the flail drum
area.
b. When working on the upper flail drums, raise
the flail housing and insert the safety pins as
4000
described in “Safety Locking Stops and Pins”
on page 19.
c. Shut down and lock out the machine before
entering the machine to replace flail chains.
d. Remove all wood from the bark mover areas.
F01017
1. 100% = New e. Make sure any new chains are approved by
2. 70% = Rotate Peterson.
3. 50% = Replace The chains must be the correct length and
Figure 133: Flail Chain, Wear Indications weight and have the correct link count. If some
chains are longer than others or if they are the
wrong type, the flail drum will not turn prop-
4.1.4.1 Installing and Replacing Flail erly, and the debarker may not run properly.
1
2
F06098
b. Screw the flail rod tool into the end of the flail
rod (Figure 137).
1 2
4
5
3
F01770
1. Oval: Install two chains. 5. Flail rod tool screwed into
2. Circle: Install one chain. the end of the flail rod. Flail
F06097 3. Flail chain suspended by the rod partially extracted from
flail rod. the flail drum.
Figure 135: Flail Drum Shaft End, Upper Flail, Plug Removed 4. Flail rod.
4000
has enough light to see the drum chain holes e. Fully insert each flail rod, making sure it is
and the flail rods. inserted through all 13 flail chains.
b. For re-hanging partially-worn chains, separate f. Tug firmly on each chain to make sure it is
them by the zone they came from: low wear secured by the flail rod.
area or high wear area. See Figure 139 on During installation, the chains can become
page 116. jammed between the flail rod and the drum
c. Inspect the flail wear liners and replace them as without being hooked onto the flail rod. When
needed. See “Wear Plates for Flail Housings” this occurs and the flails are operated, the flail
on page 116 for instructions. chain flies off and typically damages the chip-
d. Inspect the flail rod for wear and, if needed, per and other machine components.
replace or reverse its position as noted in “Flail 5. Repeat the chain removal and insertion steps for all
Rods” on page 111. six flail rods on each flail drum.
4. Re-hang the chains: To prevent the flail drum from turning while install-
ing new chains, install the chains on every other rod
1 CAUTION first. Then, install the chains on the remaining rods
until all 78 chains are installed on the flail drum.
Avoid serious finger injury. Keep your fingers
6. Apply an anti-seizing compound to the threads on
out of the hazard zones:
the flail rod plugs, replace the flail rod plugs, and
• Do not insert your fingers into the drum tighten them to 35 ft-lbs (47 Nm).
chain holes.
• Do not insert your fingers between a 4.1.4.2 Rearranging Flail Chains
chain link and the side of the hole in the This procedure uses the techniques described in
drum. “Installing and Replacing Flail Chain” on page 113.
• Wear thick leather gloves.
Figure 139: Flail Chain, Areas of Wear ings wear through, permanent damage to the flail
housing occurs in less than four hours. In such
cases, replacement of the flail housing may be
necessary.
• Inspect the flail wear plates every time the flail
chains are rearranged or replaced. Replace the wear
plates when their thickness drops to 50% of the
original thickness, or about 1/2 in.(13 mm).
• When replacing the flail housing wear plates, two
people are needed to remove the fasteners. One per-
son secures the fastener nut inside the machine
while another uses a 3/8-inch Allen wrench to
remove the bolt.
• To replace the upper flail wear liners, raise the flail
housing and insert both safety pins as described in
“To lock the feed roll and upper flail housings in the
raised position:” on page 22.
• For machines with a second upper flail housing,
first remove the access panel on the outside of the
machine to access the wear plate fasteners.
F01330 F05915
4000
F01329
the front edge of the bark plunger (Figure 141). Two Figure 142: UHMW Wear Plates on the Side and Bottom
strips are on each side and the bottom of the plunger
(Figure 142).
Inspect the bark mover wear plates weekly or more
often, depending on operating conditions and rate of
wear. Replace the bark mover wear plates when the
thickness drops to the point where the brass bolts that
secure the wear plates begin to show wear. This occurs
when wear plate thickness decreases to about 50% of
the original, or 1/4 in. (6 mm). New bark mover wear
plates are about 1/2 in. (13 mm) thick.
1 WARNING 1 WARNING
Hazard from flying objects. Avoid serious physi- Operating combustion engine devices such
cal injury, especially to the eyes and face. Raising as chain saws inside the 5000H can cause
the upper debarker feed roll increases the risk of dangerous or fatal atmospheric hazards.
objects flying out of the machine from the log Fully ventilate the area during the work. See
feed zone. Keep people away from the log feed “Removing Jammed Logs” on page 26.
4000
4000
1 WARNING
Operating combustion engine devices such
as chain saws inside the 5000H can cause
dangerous or fatal atmospheric hazards.
Fully ventilate the area during the work. See
“Removing Jammed Logs” on page 26.
F06093
1. Jack Screw Adjuster
2. Motor Mount Bolt (1 of 4)
F06095
1. Jack Screw Adjuster
2. Motor Mount Bolt (1 of 4)
3. Chain Guard
4. Adjust the chain if needed: 3. For the chipper feed drive motor and chain, gain
a. Loosen the 4 motor mounting bolts. access to them on the right side of the machine
below the water tank. Remove the 4 bolts that
b. Turn the jack screw to remove most, but not all,
secure the chain guard that covers the motor and
chain slack.
chain.
c. Re-tighten the mounting bolts (Figure 146).
4. Check the chain and sprocket for wear (Figure 148).
5. Replace the chain guard.
The upper feed roll and the chipper feed roll use the
same type of motor, gearbox, and chain mechanism, but
they are in different locations.
4000
above the feed area. Remove the 6 bolts that secure F06096
the chain guard that covers the motor and chain 1. Drive Motor
(Figure 147). 2. Jack Screw Adjuster
3. Motor Mount Bolt (1 of 4)
F06089
PROCESSOR SYSTEM
Processor maintenance requires inspecting and replacing the standard and Key Knife systems, adjusting and replac-
ing the anvil, inspecting and replacing the chipper disk wear plate, and setting up the chipper and changing chip size.
5000
Key Knife provides specific instructions for using your
Key Knife system. A Key Knife instruction manual is Rotate the chipper disk clockwise to avoid lacer-
provided with new machines. Always follow the knife ations (Figure 150).
manufacturer’s maintenance and safety instructions.
Portions of the Key Knife instructions are incorporated
into this manual for your convenience.
1 WARNING
Avoid pinching, crushing, cutting and finger
amputation hazards. Before working on the knife
system, see “Chipper Disk Hazards” on page 27.
1 WARNING
Avoid serious hand, toe, and foot injuries when F01811
manually rotating the chipper disk. Nubs and fins
Figure 150: Clockwise Rotation for Avoiding Knives
(also known as paddles) on the chipper disk can
trap and pinch or crush body parts when the disk
is manually rotated.
Wear safety shoes with steel toes (Figure 149).
2
F06802
1. Knife 6. Pin
3
1 10 2. Knife Clamp 7. Counter Knife
4 3. Load Screw 8. Wear Plate
4. Knife Holder 9. Chipper Disk
5. Spring
9
5 Figure 152: Key Knife KPS System
1 WARNING
Avoid serious cuts to the body. Use extreme care
in handling chipper knives. Wear protective
gloves and body gear to prevent cuts.
3. Open the chipper hood as described in the 5000H 7. Loosen any debris around the knife clamp bolts by
Operator Safety Manual. using a clean-out tool and blow it out with com-
pressed air.
5000
Use a fine, single-cut mill file. Do not bear down
Figure 153: Chipper Hood Locked in the Raised Position hard on the metal or change the dimensions of the
metal parts. Use light pressure to eliminate irregu-
larities that might affect fit.
4. Shut down and lock out the machine as described in
“Battery Disconnect Lockout/Tagout” on page 17.
5. Insert the chipper disk safety pin (Figure 153) to 1 WARNING
prevent movement of the chipper disk. Follow Avoid serious physical injury and machine
instructions in “To lock the chipper disk from rotat- damage. The knife assemblies must be held
ing:” on page 28. together tightly. The key on the counter knife,
6. Retract the anvil to prevent interference with the the entire surfaces of the Key Knife, and the
new knife edges. Follow steps 1 and 2 on page 137. contacting surfaces of the clamp must be
clean and free of debris when assembled.
the knives must solidly contact each other with- 3. Remove each knife by pulling it up and off the key-
out leaving gaps. way where the counter knife fits into it. there is no
need to open or remove the knife clamps.
4. Clean the knife clamps and the counter knives by
using a wire brush and compressed air. Remove
dirt, pitch, and any foreign matter that may interfere
with a good fit.
5. Remove any burrs, high spots or nicks on flat sur-
1 faces, corners, and edges of the knife clamps and
counterknives.
Use a fine, single-cut mill file. Do not bear down
hard on the metal or change the dimensions of the
2
metal parts. Use light pressure to eliminate irregu-
larities that might affect fit.
F01773
age or knives that do not fit properly on the work toward the center.
counter knife. The Key Knife must fit securely b. Slide the knives toward the outside of the disk
on the counter knife for safe and proper oper- until they rest firmly against the outer knife
ation. stop.
7. Install the knife clamp and the knife clamp bolts c. Fit the knife grooves onto the counter knife so
with an impact wrench. Tighten the knife clamp that they interlock with the keyway. The ends of
bolts to a torque value of 120 to 150 ft-lb (163 to the knives must solidly contact each other with-
203 Nm). out leaving gaps.
1
2 F05262
5000
around the knife clamp bolts, free them with a
clean-out tool, and blow them out with com-
pressed air.
1 WARNING b. Remove the knife clamps and the knives.
Avoid pinching, crushing, cutting, and finger c. Clean out and remove the 3/16 in. Allen screws
amputation hazards. See important warnings in that secure the counter knives.
“Chipper Disk Hazards” on page 27. d. Remove the counter knives.
e. Use a wire brush and air gun to clean all sur-
1 WARNING faces of the knife holder, counter knife pockets,
and knife clamps. Remove dirt, pitch and any
Avoid serious, possibly fatal physical injury. Do foreign matter that may interfere with fit
not loosen the bolts that secure the chipper disk between parts.
hood until the chipper disk has stopped rotating
and has come to a complete stop. 3. Remove any burrs, high spots or nicks on flat sur-
faces, corners and edges of the knife holder, knife
If the disk is still rotating, it can catch the hood and clamps, knife pocket, and the counter knife pocket
throw it. Serious physical injury and death may result. (Figure 157).
Look through the chipper guard (Figure 156) to see if
the chipper disk belt drive and sheave are moving. If
they are not moving, then the chipper disk has stopped
rotating. Use a flashlight when lighting is poor.
counter knife (Figure 151 on page 124). The face Tighten the knife clamp bolts to a torque value
has a hardened steel surface that protects the steel of 100 to 120 ft-lb (135 to 163 Nm). Discard
body of the holder and chipper disk. Replace the and do not use any bolts that are accidentally
knife holder when this protective coating has worn tightened over 150 ft-lb (200 Nm).
through. If the face of the knife holder wears back,
the chipper disk can begin to wear, resulting in IMPORTANT: If a knife clamp bolt is acciden-
costly damage to the chipper disk. tally tightened over 150 ft-lb (200 Nm), discard
5. Inspect the knife clamps. Occasionally, foreign that bolt and use a new one. Over torquing
matter can damage the knife clamping surface. If may damage bolts and clamps.
the edge of the knife clamping surface is bent or 8. Adjust the anvil clearance as described in “Check-
damaged, replace the clamp. Worn clamps do not ing Anvil Wear” on page 136.
control the knife adequately, resulting in poor chip
quality. ◆ To replace KPS counter knives:
Key Knife manufactures special clamp bolts for 1. Perform the procedure, “To prepare BCS and KPS
maximum strength and performance. The use of systems for maintenance:” on page 124.
other bolts voids the Key Knife warranty and may 2. Remove, clean, and prepare the knife assembly
cause failure of the clamping system and ejection of parts:
metal parts.
a. Loosen and remove the knife clamp bolts
To prevent clamp bolts from seizing or sticking, (Figure 158) by using an impact wrench. If
apply an anti-seize compound to the clamp bolt debris is packed around the knife clamp bolts,
threads.
free them with a clean-out tool, and blow them has a hardened steel surface that protects the steel
out with compressed air. body of the holder and chipper disk. Replace the
knife holder when this protective coating has worn
through. If the face of the knife holder wears back,
1 2 1
the chipper disk can begin to wear, resulting in
costly damage to the chipper disk.
5. Inspect the knife clamps. Occasionally, foreign
matter can damage the knife clamping surface. If
the edge of the knife clamping surface is bent or
damaged, replace the clamp. Worn clamps do not
3
control the knife adequately, resulting in poor chip
quality.
F06803
1. Knives
Key Knife manufactures special clamp bolts for
2. Knife Clamp Bolts maximum strength and performance. The use of
3. Load Screws other bolts voids the Key Knife warranty and may
cause failure of the clamping system and ejection of
Figure 158: KPS Knife Clamp Bolts and Load Screws metal parts.
To prevent clamp bolts from seizing or sticking,
b. Remove the knife assembly consisting of the apply an anti-seize compound to the clamp bolt
knife clamp, knife, and counter knife. threads.
c. Remove the counter knife from the clamp by 6. Install the counter knife into the knife assembly by
sliding it off of the load screw. Be careful not to sliding it into the load screw. Be careful not to lose
lose the spring and roll pin that are between the the spring and roll pin that are between the clamp
clamp and the counter knife (Figure 152 on and the counter knife.
page 124). 7. Install the knife assembly onto the knife holder,
5000
d. Use a wire brush and air gun to clean all sur- beginning at the outer edge of the chipper disk and
faces of the knife holder, counter knife pockets, working toward the center, for each knife pocket.
and knife clamps. Remove dirt, pitch and any See Figure 154 on page 126. The ends of the knives
foreign matter that may interfere with fit must contact each other solidly without leaving
between parts. gaps.
3. Remove any burrs, high spots or nicks on flat sur- • Install the knife clamp and the knife clamp bolts
faces, corners and edges of the knife holder, knife by using an impact wrench.
clamps, knife pocket, and the counter knife pocket. • Tighten the knife clamp bolts to a torque value
The pockets on the KPS knife system are similar to of 300 to 330 ft-lb (407 to 450 Nm).
those shown in Figure 157 for the BCS system.
Ensure that mating surfaces on the counter knife IMPORTANT: If a knife clamp bolt is acciden-
and Key Knives are clean and free of any debris or tally tightened over 330 ft-lb (450 Nm), discard
high spots that may interfere with precise fit. that bolt and use a new one. Over torquing
may damage bolts and clamps.
Use a fine, single cut mill file. Do not bear down
hard on the metal or change the dimensions of the 8. Adjust the anvil clearance as described in “Check-
metal parts. Apply light pressure to eliminate irreg- ing Anvil Wear” on page 136.
ularities that would prevent a correct fit of mating
parts.
4. Inspect the face of the knife holder just beneath the
counter knife (Figure 152 on page 124). The face
A
W
8 B
37.5°
5 6
4
3
1
2
7
5000
F05860
A. Gap 2. Knife Holder 6. Wear Plate
B. Extension 3. Counter Knife 7. Chip Slot
W. Knife Width 4. Knife 8. Spout Angle
1. Disk 5. Knife Clamp NOTE: See Table 13 on page 143 for the
Dimensions of A, B, and W
Figure 159: Standard Knife System
4 1 WARNING
Avoid serious physical injury from a fall-
ing chipper hood. Be sure the hood safety
F01344
pin is installed and locked in place
1. Knife Clamp with Studs 3. Counter Knife Screws
2. Standard Knife 4. Counter Knife (Figure 153 on page 125).
d. Shut down and lock out the machine as
Figure 160: Standard Knife, Counter Knife, and Knife Clamp
described in “Battery Disconnect Lockout/
Tagout” on page 17.
IMPORTANT: Re-used knives can crack and e. Manually rotate the chipper disk clockwise to
break apart in the chipper if the knife width, after expose the knife.
grinding, is less than 3.5 in. (8.9 cm) (Figure 161). f. Insert the chipper disk safety pin to prevent
Do not re-use a standard knife, and do not babbitt movement of the chipper disk. Follow instruc-
a standard knife that is worn to a width of less tions in “To lock the chipper disk from rotat-
than 3.5 in. (8.9 cm). ing:” on page 28.
2. Remove the knife assemblies:
5000
1 a. Retract the anvil to prevent interference with
the new knife edges. Follow steps 1 and 2 on
page 137.
b. Hold on to the knife while loosening the knife
3.5 In.
clamp nuts on the rear of the chipper disk
(8.9 cm) (Figure 162). Be sure to wear cut-resistant
gloves.
F01643
1. Babbitted Areas
1 WARNING
Avoid serious lacerations. Use extreme care in
handling chipper knives. Wear protective gloves
and body gear to prevent cuts.
2 3 4
6
F01345
c. Remove worn knives carefully (Figure 163). 3. Inspect the counter knives for cupping and wear
(Figure 165).
1
2
5000
F01363
1. A new knife without wear 2. A used, worn knife with
cupping
Figure 165: Counter Knife Wear
F01355
If the counter knives are worn, replace them as fol-
Figure 163: Knives, Removal When Worn lows:
a. Remove the counter knife screws and the
d. Remove the knife clamp nuts and the knife counter knives (Figure 160 on page 131).
clamps (Figure 164). Perform this step only if b. Clean and de-burr the knife pocket, the counter
you need access to the counter knives. knife pocket, and other surfaces of the knife
holder that contact the counter knife
(Figure 166). Remove high spots, nicks, and
burrs so that the knife seats properly.
F01366
1. Knife Holder
2. Knife Clamp Pocket
3. Counter Knife Pocket
Figure 166: Pockets in the Standard Knife System
F01351
5000
result.
F01350 F01353
F01352
5.1.3 Knife Extension and the Make the spots about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter.
Locate one spot near the outer end of the knife
Highest Knife pocket and the other spot near the inner end of the
knife pocket.
The knife extension is also known as the knife offset
3. Obtain a dial gauge and magnetic stand
(Figure 169). This setting helps determine chip quality.
(Figure 170), with gradations of 0.001 in. and a
By measuring the extension of all the knives, the highest
range of 0 to 1 in. These devices are available
knife can be found. The knife with the highest extension
through industrial equipment suppliers.
determines the anvil setting.
The following procedures apply to both the Key Knife
and the standard knife systems.
1 2
3
4
F01362
F05858
1. Anvil 4. Wear Plate
4. Position the dial gauge on the flange of the chipper
2. Clearance 0.023 - 0.025 in. 5. Chipper Disk
(0.58 - 0.63 mm) 6. Chipper Knife
housing, in line with the #1 outer measuring spot
3. Knife Extension (Offset) created in step 2 (Figure 171 and Figure 172)
1 WARNING
Avoid pinching, crushing, and cutting hazards to
the hands and feet. Avoid finger amputation haz-
ards. See important warnings in “Chipper Disk
Hazards” on page 27.
1 WARNING
Avoid serious injuries to fingers and hands.
Avoid finger amputations. Use great care
when working around the chipper knives and 3
the disk.
1
Rotate the chipper disk backward (clockwise)
during maintenance to reduce the risk of a 2
body part being caught between the knife and
the anvil. Do not turn the disk so that the knife
edges move toward the anvil (Figure 171).
• Before manually rotating the chipper disk,
see “Rotating the Chipper Disk Manually” F01341
on page 27. 1. Dial Gauge
• Keep all body parts away from the chipper 2. Chipper Housing Flange
disk and the knives when rotating the 3. Chipper Knife Edge
chipper disk. Figure 172: Knife Height, Setting the Zero Point
• Rotate the chipper disk very slowly.
• Wear cut-resistant gloves specifically
designed for cut protection. 7. Rotate the chipper disk clockwise until the dial nee-
5. Manually rotate the disk clockwise, and position the dle drops onto the wear plate at a measuring spot
dial needle on the knife edge of knife pocket num- created in step 2. Measure and record this value as
ber #1 (Figure 171). the knife extension for outer knife #1.
6. Using the dial gauge, locate the highest surface of 8. Measure and record the knife extension at the inner
end of knife pocket #1.
5000
the knife edge. Rotate the disk back and forth
slightly while watching the dial needle to find the 9. Follow the previous steps for measuring and record-
highest point (Figure 172). Set this as the zero point ing the knives in the remaining knife pockets.
on the dial. 10. Determine the knife extension for the required chip
characteristics. For guidelines, see “Standard Knife
Setup Data” on page 142 and “Key Knife Setup
Data” on page 143.
If the extension is not within +/-0.004 in. (0.1 mm)
of the required value, it is necessary to adjust the
adapter shims in Key Knife systems or change the
knife babbitt length in standard knife systems. Such
procedures require special equipment and skills that
are beyond the scope of this manual.
11. From the measurements, determine the highest
knife and place a temporary mark next to it on the
chipper disk. For example, if the knives in the num-
ber 2 knife pocket were higher than the knives in the
number 1 and number 3 pockets, the anvil clearance
would be set for the number 2 knives. Use this
information to check and adjust anvil clearance. See
“Checking Anvil Wear” on page 136.
Maintenance
7. Inspect the edges of the anvil for wear.
The anvil, also known as the anvil insert, is fixed to the To retract the anvil when installing knives, turn the
feed plate (Figure 174 on page 138). Anvil clearance is anvil-retract nuts clockwise until the anvil is away
adjusted by loosening the feed plate bolts to allow from all knife edges.
movement of the feed plate and anvil. Then, turning the 3. Check to see if any knives strike the anvil as you
anvil extend/retract nuts causes the feed plate and anvil manually rotate the disk. Listen and watch for inter-
to slide. ference. If any knives hit, repeat the instructions for
checking and adjusting anvil clearance.
◆ To adjust anvil clearance:
4. After setting the anvil clearance, tighten the 7 feed
1. Loosen slightly the 7 feed plate bolts (Figure 173). plate bolts.
Keep these bolts as snug as possible. If they are too
5. Lock the position of the anvil without moving it:
loose, the anvil adjustment will be incorrect.
• If an anvil-retract nut was the last nut turned to
adjust the anvil position, tighten the anvil-
3 extend nut.
• If an anvil-extend nut was the last nut turned to
adjust the anvil position, tighten the anvil-
retract nut.
2
1 6. Re-check the anvil clearance and re-adjust as
needed for 0.023 to 0.025 in. (0.58 to 0.63 mm).
7. Re-check to see if any knives strike the anvil while
you manually rotate the chipper disk. Listen and
watch for interference. If any knives hit the anvil,
4 repeat the instructions for checking and adjusting
F06801 anvil clearance.
1. Anvil Retraction Nuts 3. Feed Plate Bolts (7)
2. Anvil Extension Nuts 4. Feed Plate
5000
Figure 173: Anvil (hidden) and Feed Plate
6
2
3 7
4
9
5000
10
F01783
11
12 F01784
5.2.3 Rotating and Replacing 11. Re-install the feed plate assembly (Figure 175).
12. Secure the 2 anvil-positioning screws to the feed
the Anvil plate by installing and tightening the 2 anchor bolts.
The anvil has two wear surfaces (Figure 174 on 13. Set the clearance of the anvil, as described in
page 138). When one edge has become worn, rotate the “Checking Anvil Wear” on page 136.
anvil to expose the unused edge. After both surfaces are 14. Correctly install and tighten the 7 feed plate locking
worn, replace the anvil with a new one. bolts.
3
4
5000
1 2
F06801
1. Anvil Positioning Screws (2) 3. Rear Feed Plate Locking
2. Anvil Positioning Screw Bolts (4)
Anchor Bolts (2) 4. Front Feed Plate Locking
bolts (3)
Wear Plate 1
F01656a
3 4
2
1. 0.050 in. (1.3 mm) Maximum 3. Wear Plate
3 Wear 4. Un-worn Area of Wear Plate
2. Straight Edge
1
3. Replace the wear plate if the depth of wear exceeds
0.050 in. (1.3 mm). All wear plate segments of the
4
disk must be replaced at one time.
F05908
1. Fan blade 3. Plate Clamp (Nub)
2. Safety Pin Pocket 4. Wear Plate (1 of 4 or 1 of 6)
5.4 Adjusting Chip 3. Measure the chipper disk RPM as follows (see Note
1 for an alternative methods):
Size
a. Open the small shaft guard (accessed from the
walkway) that covers the end of the chipper
sheave shaft (Figure 178).
The guidelines in this topic are useful for determining
the feed roll speeds to produce a chip of a specific length
and thickness.
Chip length is selected to meet the requirements for
using the chips as a feed stock, such as for pulp and
paper digestion. Chip length relates directly to chip
thickness, the most important chip characteristic during
digestion.
Chip length is affected by the following variables:
• Knife extension (see Figure 180 on page 143 and
Figure 181 on page 144).
• Chipper disk RPM.
• Knife angle and knife relief (not covered in this
manual). F05262
5000
For comparison, general starting values are:
◆ To calculate the required feed roll settings: • 492 RPM for a 53 in. chipper sheave
1. Decide what chip size you want. • 435 RPM for a 60 in. chipper sheave
2. Determine if the knife extension is set properly: • 405 RPM for a 65 in. chipper sheave
a. Measure the extension of the knives. See
c. Close and secure the shaft guard.
“Knife Extension and the Highest Knife” on
page 134.
b. Use the tables on page 143 and page 144 to find
the knife extension that you need.
c. Compare the measured values with the values
in the tables.
d. Adjust the knife extensions as needed.
For a standard knife system, extension is deter-
mined by knife width and is adjusted by grind-
ing or adding babbitt metal (Figure 180 on
page 143). For a Key Knife system, adjust it by
adding or removing shims under the knife hold-
ers (Figure 181 on page 144). These procedures
require special equipment and skills that are
beyond the scope of this manual.
Figure 179: Chipper Sheave, Measuring Shaft RPM 4. Feed Roll Settings:
Using Tables 2 and 3, a feed speed of 107 fpm
requires these settings:
NOTE: 1. Alternative methods (not as accurate): Upper and Lower Feed Roll = 25.9 RPM
• Note the engine RPM and obtain the chipper (equivalent upper drive shaft speed = 45.9 RPM)
RPM from a table:
Chipper Feed Roll = 25.9 RPM
Table 18 on page 148 for 53-in. sheave
(equivalent upper drive shaft speed = 45.9 RPM)
5000
* For other chip sizes, use formula: Gap = Chip Length x OLEdoc1
(0.793)
** For other chip sizes, use formula: Extension = Chip
Figure 180: Standard Knife Gap, Extension, and Width
Length x (0.609)
5000
13 10.08 7.75 124.9
Chip Length Gap* Extension** Knife
16 12.59 9.65 129.0 + 0.10 ± 0.004 Opening
19 15.11 11.61 132.3 - 0.00
OLEdoc2
F06083
F)6051
1. Stroke Limiter Cap/Locking 2. Pump Compensator
Nut (the stroke limiter Adjustment Screw
adjusting screw is under the 3. Load Sense Screw F06052
5000
(Figure 185) for the required chip length. To deter-
6. Continue to screw the stroke limiter in until the roll
mine the proper roll speed, see “Calculating for
speed begins to drop.
Setup” on page 141 or see “Feed Speed Setup” on
page 159 for calculating roll speeds automatically. 7. Back out the stroke limiter until the roll returns to
its proper speed, and then lock it in position with the
cap.
4 3 2 1
F06047
1. Valve 110.1, Case Rolls
2. Valve 110.2, Lower Feed
3. Valve 110.3, Upper Feed
4. Valve 110.4, Chipper Feed
Figure 184: Feed Manifold Prepared for Setup
Feed Speed
Feed Rollsa
Drive Shaft
in Feet Per
Equivalent
Roll Case
Feed Roll
Feed Rolls RPM
Chipper
RPM for Upper
Minute
Lower
(FPM)
RPM
Feed Speed
Feed Rollsa
Drive Shaft
in Feet Per
Equivalent
Roll Case
Feed Roll
Chipper
Minute
Lower
(FPM)
Table 17: Feed Roll RPM Values (Continued) Table 17: Feed Roll RPM Values (Continued)
Feed Speed
Feed Rollsa
Feed Rollsa
Drive Shaft
Drive Shaft
in Feet Per
in Feet Per
Equivalent
Equivalent
Roll Case
Roll Case
Feed Roll
Feed Roll
Chipper
Chipper
Minute
Minute
Lower
Lower
(FPM)
(FPM)
RPM
RPM
100 39.2 42.9 66.4 127 49.8 54.5 84.4
5000
112 43.9 48.1 74.4 139 54.5 59.7 92.3
124 48.6 53.2 82.4 a. The feed roll shafts (debarker feed and chipper feed) are in-
accessible for measurement. Instead, the reducer drive
125 49.0 53.7 83.0 shaft RPM is measured to get chipper feed roll and upper
debarker feed roll speeds. Use the formula:
126 49.4 54.1 83.7 Feed Roll RPM = Reducer Drive Shaft RPM x 0.563
Table 18: Feed Speeds, 53 Inch Chipper Sheave (Three Knife Disk)a (Continued)
Engine Chipper Disk Log Feed Speed (FPM)
RPM RPM
5/8 in. Chip 3/4 in. Chip 7/8 in. Chip 1 in. Chip
5000
2170 512 80 96 112 128
1750 365 57 68 80 91
1760 367 57 69 80 92
1770 369 58 69 81 92
1780 371 58 70 81 93
1790 373 58 70 82 93
1800 375 59 70 82 94
1810 377 59 71 82 94
1820 379 59 71 83 95
1830 381 60 71 83 95
1840 383 60 72 84 96
1850 385 60 72 84 96
1860 388 61 73 85 97
5000
1870 390 61 73 85 97
1880 392 61 73 86 98
1890 394 62 74 86 98
1900 396 62 74 87 99
1910 398 62 75 87 99
Table 19: Feed Speeds, 60 Inch Chipper Sheave (Three Knife Disk)a (Continued)
Engine Chipper Disk Log Feed Speed (FPM)
RPM RPM
5/8 in. Chip 3/4 in. Chip 7/8 in. Chip 1 in. Chip
5000
2160 450 70 84 98 113
1750 337 53 63 74 84
1760 338 53 63 74 85
1770 340 53 64 74 85
1780 342 53 64 75 86
1790 344 54 65 75 86
1800 346 54 65 76 87
1810 348 54 65 76 87
1820 350 55 66 77 88
1830 352 55 66 77 88
1840 354 55 66 77 89
1850 356 56 67 78 89
1860 358 56 67 78 90
5000
1870 360 56 68 79 90
1880 362 57 68 79 91
1890 363 57 68 79 91
1900 365 57 68 80 91
1910 367 57 69 80 92
1920 369 58 69 81 92
1930 371 58 70 81 93
1940 373 58 70 82 93
1950 375 59 70 82 94
1960 377 59 71 82 94
1970 379 59 71 83 95
1980 381 60 71 83 95
1990 383 60 72 84 96
2000 385 60 72 84 96
2010 387 60 73 85 97
Table 20: Feed Speeds, 65 Inch Chipper Sheave (Three Knife Disk)a (Continued)
Engine Chipper Disk Log Feed Speed (FPM)
RPM RPM
5/8 in. Chip 3/4 in. Chip 7/8 in. Chip 1 in. Chip
2020 388 61 73 85 97
2030 390 61 73 85 98
2040 392 61 74 86 98
2050 394 62 74 86 99
2060 396 62 74 87 99
5000
2160 415 65 78 91 104
DISCHARGE SYSTEM
The chip spout requires little maintenance other than daily inspection of the spout support cable and lubrication of
the spout grease points. See “General Maintenance” on page 49 for the maintenance schedule.
6000
DISPLAY SCREENS
The Peterson Adaptive Control System provides display screens for tracking maintenance intervals. For a complete
list of display screens, refer to the 5000H Operator Safety Manual.
7.1 Directory
F06145
7000
serial number and Peterson contact information. the following screens:
To navigate to the Directory screen, press F5 on the • Machine Status (Home) (Press F1)
Machine Status (Home) screen. • Machine Performance (Press F2)
The sub-menus on the right side of the screen take you • Feed Speed Setup (Press F3)
to the following screens:
• Knife Setup (Press F4)
• Troubleshooting Menu (Press A)
• Revision History (Press F5)
• Maintenance Menu (Press B)
Refer to the 5000H Operator Safety Manual, Chapter 4
• Common Parts (Press C) for additional display screens.
F06135
F06115
The Feed Speed Setup screen (Figure 188) allows selec- • Roll Case
tion of three parameters for calculating feed roll speed. • Chipper Feed Roll Reducer
The feed roll speeds can then be used as the set points
for adjusting the feed speeds on the hydraulic feed man-
ifold (see “Feed Manifold Setup” on page 144).
7000
in.). Then press the knob.
2. Press F3, and turn the knob to select the engine
speed in RPM. Then press the knob.
3. Press F4, and turn the knob to select the required
chip size. Then press the knob.
4. Write down the calculated RPM values for the fol-
lowing four feed roll speeds:
• Lower Feed
• Upper Feed Roll Reducer
F06147
The Maintenance Schedule screen (Figure 189), avail- ◆ To reset the hydraulic oil change timer:
able from the Directory screen, displays the following • Press and hold F4 for 3 seconds.
items:
• Engine Hours IMPORTANT: The maintenance schedule
Note: This measure is generated by the ECM. screens for daily, weekly, and monthly mainte-
• Machine Hours nance are provided for your convenience. They
might not include all recommended service inter-
Note: This measure is generated by the machine
vals. For a complete list of service intervals, see
control system.
“Maintenance Schedule” on page 49.
7000
LOG LOADER
Log loader maintenance includes inspection and tightening of loose fasteners and regular lubrication of moving
parts.
This section summarizes requirements for routine main- Loader 180 PPC 180 PPC
tenance of the log loader (Figure 190). For more Grapple Joint 715-0037 731-8290
detailed maintenance instructions, refer to the Rotobec (Yoke)
manuals that are shipped with your machine.
Rotator 9150 RT-504
F05832
F06022
F06023
F06267
8000
6
4 2a
2
3a 3
1a 1
8
9
10
F01441
1 Slewing Ring Teeth (see Figure 196) Spray Open Gear Lubricant
9 9150 Rotator 2 / 1 at
100 hrs
8000
F05909
F06024
FRAME
The wheels, the accessories, and the optional equipment require different levels of regular maintenance.
9.1 Wheel Hubs and Loss of oil indicates a leaking seal, which requires a ser-
vice level of repair. In normal operation, hub oil needs
replacing only when the brakes are serviced.
Tires ◆ To add oil to the wheel hub:
1. Remove the red plastic cap in the center of the
9.1.1 Tire Pressure wheel hub.
2. Add gear lube oil: LS80W-90, Specification GL-5,
Maintain tire inflation pressure as indicated by tire man-
MIL-L-2105.
ufacturer. Under-inflated tires can overheat, fail, and
cause machine damage. Over-inflated tires can lead to 3. Replace the plastic cap.
tire failure and machine damage. The maximum load
and inflation pressures are printed on the tire sidewall 9.1.3 Trailer Wheel Lugs
and on the VIN label near the serial number plate
• Never mix hub-piloted and stud-piloted wheels,
(Figure 63 on page 71).
hubs, and nuts. The result could be loss of torque, a
F05887
1 1
6 1 10 8
7 2
3 6
4 3 5 4
5 4
3 6
2 5 7 9
8 2
F00136B
Figure 201: Wheel Lug Torque Patterns, Hub and Stud Type
1 1
3 6
3 4
5 4
5 2 2 F05935
• A welded wire frame keeps hands and fingers away Figure 203: Fire Extinguisher
from the engine fan.
• A ladder provides safe access to the area above the
chip chamber. 9.2.5 Air Compressor
• Hand holds and handrails are located where opera- The air compressor requires the following scheduled
tors need support or a grab point. maintenance:
• The air filters for the engine and the compressor
9.2.2 Decals (Figure 204) require frequent inspection and clean-
Peterson decals and labels are designed to last at least 5 ing or replacement.
years in heavy-use operating conditions. With regular • The compressor belt requires regular checks for
cleaning and care, they can last longer than 5 years. condition and tension.
However, direct scraping, blows with hard objects, • The air tank requires daily draining of water.
excessive heat, and other abuse can damage the decals.
• The engine and the compressor require regular oil
Keep informational and hazard alert decals in good con- changes.
dition and clean so they are readable. Replace any that
become damaged, lost, or illegible. For complete air compressor maintenance, refer to the
operating instructions that came with the equipment.
F06000
1. Engine Air Cleaner
2. Compressor Air Cleaner
F06060
F05932
1. Hose Reel 3. Pump Engine Air Cleaner
2. Hose Nozzle 4. Water Tank
Figure 205: Water Pump Sprayer
9000
F05883 F05745
Figure 208: Grapple Saw Activation Key in the Cab Figure 210: Proheat X45 Heater
F05884
65 in. chipper sheave 150, 152, 152 Flail stands 111, 111
Feed System 118 Flails
Feed System Off/On/Rev 118 access cover 114
Feeler gauge 136 drum 114
Fill pipe 76 drum wear 111
Fill tube 87 gearbox drain plugs 100
Filter assembly gearbox fill port 99
bottom, turning the nut 91 wear plates 116
gasket and O-ring, removal 91 Flails chains 114
magnet, blowing clean 91 areas of wear 116
removal from the tank 91 inspection 112
tank cover 92 installation 113
Filter locations 59 maintenance 112
Filters rotation, re-arranging 115
breathers 59, 60 rotation, replacement 112
charge pressure 89 thickness monitoring 113
handling 52, 61 to flip 115
hydraulic oil charge pressure 89 wear 113
hydraulic oil return 90 wear indications 113
hydraulic tank, replacement 90 Flails maintenance 111
locations 59 Flails, housing 37
Filters, pressure gauge 87 Float pumps 97
Fines, chip quality 64 Fluid leaks 61
Finish (machine paint) 169 Fluids and filters 57, 57
Fire extinguisher 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 169, 169, 169 Fluids and filters service schedule 57
Fire extinguisher, location 32 Flying material hazard 40
Fire extinguisher, service 169 Flying objects hazard 34
Fire hazards Formulas for other sheaves 142
flammable materials 107 Freeze protection 170
prevention and suppression 30 Front feed plate bolts 138
reducing risk 30 Ft-lb torque 6
Fire prevention and suppression 13, 30 Fuel
Fire suppression equipment 32 diesel No. 1, No. 2 61
First aid 36 filters 80
First aid kit 36 filters, blocked 80
Flail chains 112 filters, maintenance 80
Flail chains, rearranging 115 filters, primary 80
Flail drums 111 filters, secondary 80
Flail rod 114, 115 lines, priming 80
plug 114, 114, 115 pressure 80
puller 114 pressure sensor 73, 74
removal 114 priming pump 80
tool 112, 112, 114, 115 specification 61
wear 111 temperature sensor 73
Flail rods 111 Fuel filters 80
Fuel for cold weather 61 area 2, log handling and loader swing 39
Fuel primer pump 80 area 3, flying materials 40
Fuel specifications 61 area 4, skidder machine traffic 41
Fuel usage 158 area 5, falling material and loader 42
Fuel usage screen 158 area 6, truck traffic 43
Fuel-water separator 80 Hazards 13
Fuses 104, 104 fluid leaks 61
flying objects 34
G
rotation 123
Gear oil pump 97
zones 37
Gearboxes
Health restrictions 14
chipper feed 99
Hearing protection 34, 35, 38
lower feed and case roll 99
Heat sources 30, 31, 31
oil cooler 98
Heater, Proheat X45 172
pump drive 55, 98
High wear area 116
upper feed 99
Highest knife 134, 135
Glossary 8
High-level mark 94
Glossary of terms 8, 8
Hold-down bolts 85
Grapple saw 171
Hood, safety pin 125, 131
activation key 172
Horn 36
ball valve 172
Hose
chain 171
nozzle 170
Grapple saw maintenance schedule 171
reel 170
Grease
Hose, nozzle 32
chipper bearing 56
Hoses and clamps 74, 74
fitting cluster 53, 55
Hot bearings 31
fittings 53
Hub oil level 167
gun 53
Hydraulic clutch 97
lithium 53, 165
Hydraulic clutch, oil sight gauge 94
points 53, 54, 55
Hydraulic clutch, pump 97
Grease fittings 53
Hydraulic fan, pump 97
Grease points 53
Hydraulic fan, pump filter 89
Grease points 53
Hydraulic leaks 31
Grinder, jams and blockage 24
Hydraulic manifold setups 101
Ground straps 105
Hydraulic oil
Grounding properly 108
cooler 75, 95
Grounding, electrical 108
coolers 95
Guards and shields 25, 169, 169
daily check 70
H gauges 87, 90
Handle/ slide hammer 112 pumps 97
Handling filters 61 sample and test oil 52
Hard hats 35 sight gauge 87
Hardened face 124 suction valves 96
Hazard zones tank 87
area 1, high noise and hot surfaces 38 tank drain valve 89
Lifting 35 warnings 47
Limited warranty 7, 7 Maintenance manual 5
Lithium grease 53, 165 Maintenance schedule 49, 49, 160, 160
Load sense screw 145 Maintenance schedule screen 160
Loader 161 Makeup pump 145
access zone 37, 42 Manual rotation hazard 123
assembly items 161 Measurement units 6
collector flange 163 Motor mount bolts 120, 121
lubrication points 164 Motor oil 35
maintenance schedule 162 Moving machinery hazard 34
safety 26, 162 Moving parts 24
swing motor fixation bolts 163 Mufflers 31
Loader falling hazard 24
N
Loader lubrication schedule 165
No smoking 31
Loader swing hazard 26
Noise hazard 34
Loader, pump 97
Noise levels 34
Locking pins 19
Nozzles 35
Locking the chipper disk 28
Nub 123, 125
Lockout and tagout 17
Nuts, crimp-style locking 69
Loctite 69
Log loader 37 O
Log loader hazards 29 Offset, chipper knife 134
Log loader, safety, hydraulics 162 Oil coolers 95
Log loading 42 Oil disposal 61
Low wear area 116 Oil drain plug 99, 100
Lower feed Oil fill and breather 99
drive motor and chain guard 120 Oil fill plug 99
gearbox 99 Oil level inspection plug 98, 99, 100
Lower flail pump 97 Oil pressure, sensor 73
Low-level mark 94 Operating and hazard zones 37
Lubrication 53, 53 Operator qualifications 14
M Optional equipment 171
Machine Optional equipment maintenance 171
emergency stop 15 Output speed magnetic pickup 73
purpose of design 14 Outriggers (landing gear) 37
safety 13, 15, 15 Overheated bearings 56
troubleshooting guidelines 66 Overheated engine, troubleshooting 66
Magnetic pickup Overs discharge 40
input speed 74 Overs spout hazards 29
output speed 73 Overs spout, discharge 40, 42
Main 87 P
Main hydraulic system 87
Paint 169
Maintenance
chip 169
decals 70
color numbers 169
special interval 60