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5000H Operator Safety

Manual

Chipper
Serial Number: 2H-282-1455, 2H-284-1483, 2H-287-1494 to 2H-308-1598
80235 English
Copyright © 2008 Peterson Pacific Corp. Document History
All rights reserved. Document Number: 80235
Peterson Pacific Corp. reserves the copyright for this Publication Date: November 2008
manual and the sole right to add, change, summarize,
delete, or otherwise edit and update information con- Reference Documents
tained in this manual, including text, images, tables, The following documents for the 5000H chipper are
translations, formatting, and all forms of information provided to 5000H owners at no added cost.
herein. • The 5000H Operator Safety Manual describes basic
Peterson Pacific Corp. is an Astec Industries Co. safety and operating information.
• The 5000H Maintenance Manual provides step-by-
Trademarks step procedures for many common maintenance
Peterson and the Peterson icon are trademarks of Peter- activities, such as lubrication and replacing com-
son Pacific Corp. Caterpillar and CAT are registered mon wear parts. A maintenance schedule is also
trademarks of Caterpillar, Incorporated. All other prod- included.
ucts or services mentioned in this document are identi-
The 5000H Operator Safety Manual and the 5000H
fied by the trademarks or service marks of their
Maintenance Manual should be kept at the equip-
respective companies or organizations, and Peterson
ment at all times for the use of operators and others
Pacific Corp. disclaims any responsibility for specify-
who are expected to work with or on the 5000H
ing their ownership. Any such marks are used in an edi-
chipper.
torial way, to the benefit of the owner, with no intention
of infringement. • The 5000H Parts Book makes ordering replacement
parts easier and quicker. It is shipped separately
Patents from the machine when it leaves the factory. The
The 5000H is a portable delimber debarker chipper, book is provided by the Peterson Distributor, who is
with critical parts licensed under U.S. patents 5349999 the primary source for replacement parts. The
and RE33840 and Canadian patent 1321528, and other 5000H Parts Book is available on CD-ROM, which
patents pending. in some cases may make it possible to have a copy
of it at the work site.
California Proposition 65 Warning The 5000H Service Manual is recommended for dealers
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are who expect to do complete service, including removal
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth and replacement of major parts. It provides in-depth ser-
defects, and other reproductive harm. vicing instructions that include tear-downs with
remove-and-replace procedures for most major parts.
Contacts The book is available for a fee.
Contact your Peterson distributor for current operation, Additional copies and replacement copies of these man-
safety, maintenance, and service information. uals are provided for a fee. Copies of the manuals are
Peterson Pacific Corp also available to regional dealers.
PO Box 40490 Peterson welcomes your comments for improving the
Eugene, Oregon 97404 content, design and usefulness of these documents.
U.S.
Main Office (800) 269-6520
Customer Service (541) 607-1305
Fax (541) 689-0804
www.petersoncorp.com
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
The information about this manual describes all the manuals Hydraulic Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
that support the 5000H chipper, the safety notices you need
to follow, the definitions of special terms, and the text of the Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
limited warranty.
Machine Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
The Manual Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Status Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Alert Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Engine Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Important Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Peterson Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Fluid Gauges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Small Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Support Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Units of Weight and Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Air Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Water Pump Sprayer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Optional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1. MACHINE DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2. WORKING SAFELY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
The 5000H Chipper combines material handling assemblies Safe working conditions require you to avoid machine and
for feeding, debarking, and delimbing trees and logs, and then job-site hazards, to practice fire prevention, and to follow safe-
chipping them and discharging the material. Power systems ty instructions.
include the engine, clutch, hydraulics, and electronic controls.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Machine Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Safety Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Machine Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Safety Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Systems and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Safety First! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Responsibility for Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Operator’s Cab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Use Only for the Designed Purpose . . . . . . . . 32
Cab Air Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Operator Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Cab Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Machine Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Operator’s Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Safety Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Travel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Emergency Stop (E-Stop) Buttons . . . . . . 33
Processing Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Battery Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Peterson Adaptive Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Battery Disconnect Lockout/Tagout . . . . . 35
Feed System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Stored Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Flails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Inertia of the Chipper Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Falling Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Bark Mover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Jams or Blockage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Chipper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pressurized Gases and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . 42
Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Electrical Energy Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 1


CONTENTS

Moving Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3. OPERATING THE 5000H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67


Bark Mover Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Operating procedures, inspection checklists, and important
safety messages comprise the instructions for operating the
Crushing and Pinching Hazards . . . . . . . . 43 chipper through three phases of activity: getting started, run-
Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 ning the machine, and finishing up.
Loader Swing Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Point of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Planning for Peak Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Feed Roll and Flail Housing Hazards . . . . 44 Preparing the Work Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Removing Jammed Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Unhitching from the Tow Truck . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Chipper Disk Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Setting Brakes and Chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Chip Spout Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Leveling the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Overs Spout Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Removing the Rear Travel Lights . . . . . . . 70
Cab Operator Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Lowering the Ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Log Loader Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Inspecting Before Setting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Entering and Leaving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Setting Up for Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Emergency Exit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lexan Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Raising the Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Cab Heater Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Warming the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Fire Prevention and Suppression. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Unfolding and Connecting the Chip Spout 75
Daily Fire Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Installing the Overs Spout Deflector . . . . . 77
Before Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Lowering the Bark Mover Door . . . . . . . . 77
During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Testing Machine Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
After Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Operating the Loader and Spout . . . . . . . . 78
Sources and Causes of Fires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Operating the Feed and Flails . . . . . . . . . . 79
Fire Suppression Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Testing the Emergency Stop Buttons . . . . 79
Fire Extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Running the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Water Pump Sprayer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Controlling Log Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Job Site Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Avoiding Uneven Flail Chain Wear . . . . . 82
Moving Machinery Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Feeding a Steady Flow of Logs . . . . . . . . . 82
Flying Objects Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Loading Logs in an Overlapping Pattern. . 82
Noise Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Stacking Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Creating a Safe Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Maximizing Debarking Efficiency . . . . . . 82
Wear Protective Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Inspecting While Chipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Avoid Unsafe Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Inspecting for Wear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Practice Safe Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Inspecting the Chipper Disk . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Operating and Hazard Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Checking Flail Chain Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Checking Bark Mover Wear . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Checking Bearing Temperatures . . . . . . . . 88
Safety Decal Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Reminders for Operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Warnings During Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Finishing Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Shutting Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

2 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CONTENTS

Inspecting After Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Main Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136


Securing the Machine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Adjust Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Bark Mover Adjust Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
4. DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
The Peterson Adaptive Control System provides display
Bark Mover Stall Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . 139
screens for monitoring machine status and entering system Bark Mover Stall Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
settings. Bark Mover Stall Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Bark Mover Limit Switch Delay. . . . . . . 142
Machine Status (Home). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Fan Adjust Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Machine Alert Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Inlet Air Fan Purge Interval . . . . . . . . . . 144
Alert Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Inlet Air Fan Purge Reverse Time . . . . . 145
Display Failure Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Interval . . . . . . 146
Expansion Module Error Codes . . . . . . . .101 Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Reverse Time . 147
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Temperature Adjust Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Fuel Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Clutch Low Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Engine Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Clutch High Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Engine Coolant Low Temperature . . . . . 152
Inlet Air Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Engine Coolant High Temperature . . . . . 153
Hydraulic Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Hydraulic Oil Low Temperature . . . . . . . 154
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Hydraulic Oil High Temperature . . . . . . 155
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Inlet Air Low Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Electrical Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Inlet Air High Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . 157
Electrical Inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Chipper Adjust Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Joystick Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Chip Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Switch Inputs: Page 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Intended Engine RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Switch Inputs: Page 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Chipper Disk Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Units/Flail Speed Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Units of Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 Flail Speed (%/RPM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Machine Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Feed Speed Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Date/Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Knife Setup (in.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Knife Setup (mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 Info Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Maintenance Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Troubleshooting Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Function Testing Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 5. TRANSPORTING THE 5000H . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Feed System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 Transporting the 5000H on the highway requires the operator
to first prepare the machine for travel. Then, the truck driver
Flails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
hitches the machine for towing.
Bark Mover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 3


CONTENTS

Travel Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174


Instructions for the Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Instructions for the Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

6. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183


Optional equipment may or may not be installed on the ma-
chine.

Cold Weather Kits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183


Engine Block Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Proheat X45 Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Grapple Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Fire Suppression System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Page numbers in bold indicate machine controls.
Page numbers in Italic indicate photos and illustra-
tions.

4 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


ABOUT THIS MANUAL
The information about this manual describes all the manuals that support the 5000H chipper, the safety notices you
need to follow, the definitions of special terms, and the text of the limited warranty.

The Manual Set 1 CAUTION


This manual is one book in a set that owners and oper- Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided,
ators should read and understand. The set consists of the may result in minor or moderate injury.
5000H Parts Book, this 5000H Operator Safety Man-
ual, the 5000H Maintenance Manual, and the 5000H Because alert messages can block the flow of a proce-
Service Manual. dure, shortened alert messages may appear in the step-
by-step task descriptions. For more detailed messages,
This 5000H Operator Safety Manual provides owners see “Working Safely” on page 31.
and operators of the Peterson 5000H chipper with valu-
able information to produce quality, sized material in
the safest, best manner known to us. Important Messages
Please do not remove manuals from the machine. Miss- In addition to the hazard alert messages that refer to pos-
ing manuals can lead to hazards and delays when the sible injury to people, the manual uses the following
manuals are not read or cannot be found by those who type of alert message.
need them.
IMPORTANT: Indicates a situation that, if not
Peterson recommends that you become thoroughly noticed or avoided, may result in equipment or
familiar with these manuals to help ensure safe, effi- property damage. This message type is also used
cient material processing and long machine life. to call attention to opportunities for improving
machine performance or efficiency.
Alert Messages NOTE: Notes are information of minor importance, such as
Throughout this manual and on many decals mounted tips.
on the machine, you will see three types of hazard alert
messages that refer to risks of possible injury to people.
These messages are shown with the following safety
Safety Instructions
alert symbols: A copy of the 5000H Operator Safety Manual, which
includes operating instructions, safety instructions, and
transportation procedures, is shipped on board each new
1 DANGER machine.
Indicates an immediate hazard that, if not Many hazards involve systems from cross functional
avoided, will result in death or serious injury. categories. Be sure to read all the safety information
carefully to avoid hazardous operations and to become
aware of hazards that may arise during maintenance.
1 WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, Small Numbers
could result in death or serious injury. In Peterson product manuals, we insert a number, such
as F05555, in small typeface below each graphic to
identify its file name. This number is for editorial use
only.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 5


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Units of Weight and Measure


In this manual, U.S. customary units of weight and mea-
sure are stated first, followed by their SI (metric) values
in parentheses. For example, 10 lb (4.5 kg).
U.S. customary units are sometimes stated in words,
such as inches and gallons. They also appear as abbre-
viations, such as ft for foot or feet, ° F for temperature
degrees Fahrenheit, and in. for inch or inches. Lbs or lb
indicate pounds or pound, and psi indicates pounds per
square inch.
Ft-lb is an abbreviation for “foot-pounds of torque,”
although in some fields the abbreviation lb-ft, for
“pound-feet of torque” is used.
A period (.) after the abbreviation is not included in
most cases, but is retained for the abbreviation of inch
(in.) to avoid confusion with the word “in” of similar
spelling.
Many SI units here have been rounded to avoid incor-
rect precision.
N/A means “not applicable.”

6 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Limited Warranty
This warranty is Peterson’s entire and only warranty to This warranty is null and void if other than genuine
the Distributor and Distributor customers on resale with Peterson’s parts are used. Peterson makes no warranties
respect to the Products sold hereunder. This warranty is with respect to trade accessories or component parts not
expressly in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or manufactured by or distributed by Peterson. Those
implied, and any implied warranties of merchantability accessories or components are subject only to such war-
or fitness for a particular purpose are hereby excluded. ranties, if any, as may be made by their respective man-
This is a Limited Warranty, referring only to the prod- ufacturers. Peterson and its customers may expect that
uct, machine, part(s), or unit identified on the original certain operating parts of the product or unit require
sales order and is subject to other limitations established replacement as a result of normal use during the war-
by Peterson’s Warranty Policy and as hereinafter set ranty period. These parts include, but are not limited to:
forth. Peterson is here also referred to by its logo and wear liners, chains, bits or knives, bearings, filters, light
abbreviation Peterson. Only Peterson may assume any bulbs, belts, etc. Replacement of such parts is not
liability pertaining to its products. included within the warranty.
This Peterson product is warranted to be free from Before evaluating a warranty claim Peterson reserves
defects in workmanship and materials under normal use the right to require defective parts be returned for
and conditions for a period of six (6) months, or 1000 inspection with all charges prepaid.
operating hours, or 1000 service meter units, whichever (11/02/07)
occurs first, from the warranty start date. Products sold
as complete machines or operating units have a war-
ranty start date defined by the operating start date. Prod-
ucts sold as parts have a warranty start date defined by
the date of installation of the part. If the machine into
which the replacement part is installed is no longer
within the warranty period, no labor or mileage costs are
reimbursed.
Should any defect in workmanship or materials be
found and reported within the warranty period, Peterson
liability shall be limited to replacement parts and tech-
nician service for replacement, and shall be furnished as
stated in the Warranty Policy.
NOTE: Peterson’s products are not designed for pro-
cessing rocks, metal, or other non-crushables. Process-
ing non-crushables will damage the machine and/or its
parts. Peterson shall not be liable for any damage or per-
sonal injury as a result of rocks, metal, or other non-
crushables going through the machine.
This warranty shall not apply to any Peterson equipment
where the equipment has been subjected to accident or
misuse, or alterations unless Peterson has given prior
written consent. Peterson liability under this warranty is
limited to the repair or replacement of defective parts or
workmanship and in no event shall Peterson be liable
for incidental, consequential or indirect damages of any
kind.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 7


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Glossary
Table 1: Glossary of Terms for the 5000H
Term or Phrase Meaning

Anvil The stationary metal bar mounted to the chipper housing that supports the very end of
logs as the chipper knife cuts through the log.

Babbitting, Babbitted When referring to chipper knives, this is the process of adding molten babbitt metal to the
back end of a standard knife so that when it is installed it has the desired extension from
the wear plate of the chipper disk. Normally, a worn chipper knife is removed, re-ground
and then babbitted to restore the correct knife length. Babbitt metal is an alloy of tin,
copper, antimony, and lead.

Boom The portion of the loader arm connected to the cab base. Also known as Main Boom.

Chip Plant This term defines all the machine components related directly to debarking delimbing and
chipping. This would include the feed system, flail units, bark movers, chipper and chip
spout.

Chip Spout The long hollow pipe connected to the chipper through which chips are ejected. The
5000H is built with one of two chip spout styles: the top-loading spout and the shorter end-
loading spout.

Chipper Discharge Chute This is the opening on the chipper housing where chips first emerge from the chipping
process. The chip spout is bolted to the chipper discharge chute.

Chipper Hood The portion of the chipper housing that pivots open to expose the chipper disk.

Chock A curved, wedge-shaped block placed against a wheel to prevent movement.

Clutch The clutch engages and disengages the engine drive shaft from the machine drive shaft
that transmits power to the chip plant. See also, Power Take-Off (PTO).

Combustible Liquid Any liquid having a flash point at or above 100° F (37.8° C). For more details, see OSHA
(1910.106,18) or State of Oregon, OAR 437, same paragraph.

Coolant The engine’s liquid coolant consists mostly of water and is sometimes referred to as
“water.” However coolant always contains anti-freeze and additives. Coolant is used to
draw heat from the engine and release it in the radiator.

Coupler Shaft The dampered linkage between the engine and the gearbox drive shaft. It delivers power
from the engine to the cluster of hydraulic pumps connected to the pump-drive gearbox.

Cribbing Beams of wood, for example rail road ties, stacked evenly to form a four-sided column
that solidly supports the machine frame when working under the machine.

Cylinder Body or Base The hollow component of the hydraulic cylinder assembly from which the cylinder rod
extend. Also known as cylinder base.

Cylinder Rod The component of the hydraulic cylinder assembly that extends out of and retracts into the
cylinder body.

Dirt Separator Spout See Overs Spout.

8 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Table 1: Glossary of Terms for the 5000H (Continued)


Term or Phrase Meaning

Feed Plate A removable plate built into the side of the chipper that seats firmly next to the anvil. Logs
strike and slide along the feed plate as they approach the anvil and chipper knives.

Feeler Gauge(s) Strips of metal fabricated to precise thicknesses. Feeler gauges of known thicknesses are
used to test the gap between the anvil and the chipper knife. When the required thickness
is achieved a slight sliding resistance is felt between the feeler gauge, knife edge and
anvil.

Fins The blades bolted to the discharge side of the chipper disk. The fins work like fan blades,
helping to blow chips out the chip spout.

Flail The rotating drum with attached chains that strike logs and remove bark and small limbs
from logs. Also known as debarker.

Flail Rod A rod which flail chains are hung onto. Ends of flail chains are insert through holes in flail
drum and strung onto flail rods inside flail drum.

Flail Stand A metal bracket with rubber pad on which upper flail housings come to rest in their lowest
position. Flail stands are adjustable to different heights. Each flail housing has two
adjustable flail stands. Also known as stops or machine stops.

Flammable Liquid Any liquid having a flash point below 100° F (37.8° C), with certain exceptions. Replaces
the term inflammable which is no longer correct.

Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration near
the surface to form an ignitable mixture with air.

Float On the 5000H this term applies to the way feed rolls and flail housings are partially
supported by hydraulic cylinders so that they weigh less and can readily rise up and over
logs passing through. On the 5000H the feed rolls and flail housings are never set to
actually float upwards on their own although the system can be set to do this. In the float
setting the feed roll or flail housing should slowly drop down with little force.

Front of Machine The end of the 5000H that is closest to the towing hitch point and the engine.

Glad-hand Couplers The two quick-release connection terminals where the pneumatic brake hoses from the
towing vehicle are connected to the brake system for the 5000H. The glad-hand couplers
are mounted on the front of the machine.

Grapple The claw-shaped parts at the end of the log loader that are used to enclose and grip logs.

Heel Rack The bracket that attaches to the stick portion of the loader arm. It guides or braces the
ends of logs being gripped by the grapple.

Hydraulic Cylinder This term refers to a complete hydraulic component assembly or sub-assembly with all its
moving, stationary, and replaceable parts. Hydraulic cylinders move parts of the machine
such as the flail housings and loader arm. Also known as Actuator.

Hydraulic Lift/Float A customer-chosen option that utilizes hydraulic cylinders to lift and float the upper flail
and feed roll housings. This option is provided on machines to be used in cold climates
where pneumatic cylinders may not function as well.

Joystick A control lever that can be moved in several dimensions causing different machine
actions based on direction of movement.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 9


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Table 1: Glossary of Terms for the 5000H (Continued)


Term or Phrase Meaning

Kills Engine or Kills All The term “kills,” as in “kills the engine” is American slang, meaning to cause to cease
Systems operating or shut down. “Kills all systems” means to shut down all systems. A “kill button”
is a button or switch designed to shut down an engine or system quickly. Also known as
shut down, emergency stop.

Knife Pocket The term knife pocket has two different meanings on the 5000H:
• The chipper disk has three or four large openings called knife pockets that each hold an
entire knife assembly consisting of the knife holders, clamps, counter knives and
knives.
• Each knife holder has knife pockets that the knives fit into.

Landing Gear The two hydraulically operated legs near the front of the 5000H that raise or lower the
front end of the machine. Landing gear are used during hitching/unhitching and when
leveling the machine. See also, Stabilizers, Outriggers.

OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration. A US agency that regulates workplace
safety and health conditions. Agency falls under US Department of Labor.

Overs Spout The outlet from the chipper located immediately to the left of the chip spout. Over-sized
objects “overs” are ejected through the overs spout. Also known as dirt separator spout.

Paddle See Fins

PTO Abbreviation for Power Take-Off. This is an additional engine driveshaft that can be used
to provide power to an attachment such as an hydraulic pump.

Pump Drive Gearbox The pump drive gearbox receives power from the drive line and distributes the power to
various hydraulic pumps that provide power to the flails, feed rolls, loader, and cooler
fans.

Roll Case Rolls The series of 5 or 6 chain-driven rollers that move logs from the debarker to the chipper.

Rotate Flail Chain or Rotate in this context means to change the position of the flail chain or anvil so that an
Rotate Anvil unworn portion is exposed for use. Also known as rearrange or flip.

RPM RPM is an abbreviation for revolutions per minute.

Spin-on Filter A filter with a threaded opening which is installed by turning it onto a threaded connection.

Stabilizers The two hydraulically operated legs near the rear of the machine that help support and
stabilize the machine when the log loader is being operated. Stabilizers extend at an
angle out beyond the sides of the machine thus providing added stability. Also known as
outrigger. Stabilizer is not the same as landing gear. See also, Landing Gear.

Stick The outer segment of the loader arm that holds the grapple. The stick is attached to the
boom. See also, boom, also known as stick boom.

Suction Pump Ball Valve Control flow of hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic tank to the pumps and motors. Serious,
Levers permanent pump damage occurs if these valves are not open during machine start up and
operation.

Swing Bearing The large circular bearing that the turret and log loader rotate on. The word swing is
another word for rotation of the cab and log loader.

10 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Table 1: Glossary of Terms for the 5000H (Continued)


Term or Phrase Meaning

Tachometer A device for measuring the rotational speed of an object. Contains a display which
indicates speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). A photo-tachometer reads RPM by
optically detecting a reflective moving line or spot on a rotating shaft.

Turret The rotating platform on which the cab and loader arm are mounted.

Twig Knockers These are short nubs mounted on the outside edge of the chipper that help move small
twigs and debris out of the chipper. They function primarily as clamps that help secure the
wear plate to the chipper disk. Also known as nubs, wear plate clamps.

UHMW UHMW is what some of the plastic wear plates on the 5000H are made of. UHMW is an
abbreviation for “Ultra High Molecular Weight.” The term describes several types of
dense, wear-resistant plastics used for abrasion or wear-resistant surface protection.
Usually a polypropylene or polyethylene plastic.

Wear Plate This term has two meanings on the 5000H:


• Plastic wear plates made of UHMW are found in the bark mover and flail housings.
These protect the metal housings and provide smooth operation for moving metal
parts.
• The chipper disk, on the knife side, is fully covered by a metal wear plate that slowly
wears down from logs being chipped. When this wear plate wears down, chip quality is
affected because it affects the position of logs in relation to chipper knives.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 11


ABOUT THIS MANUAL

12 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


C HAPTER 1

MACHINE DESCRIPTION
The 5000H Chipper combines material handling assemblies for feeding, debarking, and delimbing trees and logs,
and then chipping them and discharging the material. Power systems include the engine, clutch, hydraulics, and elec-
tronic controls.

Machine Summary ing where a reciprocating bark pusher moves it onto a


pile beside the 5000H.
The 5000H is a portable, diesel powered, self-contained
chip plant with a turret-mounted loader arm and grap-
ple. The machine is designed to reduce whole trees and
logs to high quality chips that are later processed into
paper products. Bark and limbs are removed in the pro-
cess. Various standard chip lengths can be produced to
satisfy the requirements of different pulp and paper
mills. The machine can be operated at fixed production
facilities as well as at remote wooded locations. Whole
trees from 2 to 23 inches (5.1 to 58.4 centimeters) in
diameter can be processed simultaneously.

Machine Orientation
F01310

Figure 1: Loading Logs into the 5000H


The frame of reference for the front and rear of the
machine is based on the orientation of the machine dur-
ing travel. The hitch end is the front. The locations of The cleaned logs are then conveyed by a series of inter-
major assemblies are typically described in terms of mediate feed rolls to the chipper feed roll, which feeds
machine orientation (Figure 2 on page 14). the logs to the rotating chipper disk. Knives on the chip-
per disk cut the logs into chips that are rapidly ejected

Systems and Equipment through the chip chute, out its spout (Figure 4 on
page 16) and into a waiting cargo truck.
Major machine components and systems are identified Two options of chip spout are available, one for top-
in Figure 3 on page 15. This chapter describes them in loading and one for end-loading of the chip cargo
more detail. trucks. The chip spout can be deflected up and down,
left and right to change the position of the chip pile.
Process Overview Oversized objects are separated from the chip stream
and ejected through the overs spout to a separate pile
Whole trees and logs are debarked, delimbed, and con-
beside the machine.
verted to chips in one continuous operation. A single
operator uses a 25 foot (7.6 meter), two-section, articu- The 5000H can process logs of the following minimum
lating loader arm with rotating grapple to load the trees sizes:
and logs into the feed zone (Figure 3 on page 15). From • 2 in. (5 cm) in diameter
there, rotating feed rolls grab the material and moves it
• 4 ft (1.2 m) in length
through rotating chain flails, which remove bark and
small limbs. The bark and limb debris drops onto a land-

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 13


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

5 3

4
6

1 F05930

1. Front End 4. Left Side (Walkway Side)


2. Right Side (Spout Side) 5. Chip Spout
3. Rear End 6. Walkway

Figure 2: Orientation of the 5000H

14 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

1 2 3 4 5 6

8
17
18
F05331

9 10

16

F05898

15 14 13 12 11

1. Engine 7. Log Loader 13. Diesel Fuel Tank


2. Chip Chute 8. Log Feed Chute 14. Bark Mover
3. Auxiliary Air Compressor 9. 1st Upper Flail 15. Stabilizer
4. Chipper 10. 2nd Upper Flail (optional) 16. Grapple
5. Water Tank and Pump 11. Landing Gear 17. Engine and Hydraulic Radiator
6. Operator’s Cab 12. Clutch Oil Tank 18. Charge Air Cooler Radiator

Figure 3: Components of the 5000H

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 15


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

1 2 3 4 5

F05852

7 8 9 10

1. Chip Chute 5. 1st Upper Flail 9. Lower Flail (1 of 2 optional positions)


2. Chipper Disk 6. Debarker Feed Roll 10. Lower Debarker Feed Roll
3. Chipper Feed Roll 7. Roll Case Feed Rolls
4. 2nd Upper Flail (optional) 8. Bark Mover

Figure 4: Feed Rolls and Flails, 5000H Partial Cutaway View

Configurations
The 5000H is manufactured in several configurations
with many optional features. For Peterson to assist you
with the features and options of your machine, you will
be asked to provide the serial number, which is stamped
on a metal plate (Figure 5) and attached to the frame
near the left front of the machine.

F05907

Figure 5: Machine Serial Number Plate

16 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

The following 5000H alternative systems are available


as options:

Engine Models
• CAT C27: 950 hp (708 kW) or 1050 hp (783 kW)
• CAT C32: 950 hp (708 kW), 1125 hp (839 kW), or
1200 hp (895 kW)
Both diesel engines are electronically controlled.

Upper Flails
• One Upper Flail F01256

• Two Upper Flails Figure 7: Top-Loading Chip Spout


Machines with two upper flail housings have two
curved housings as shown in Figure 4 on page 16.
Chipper Knife Systems
Chip Spout • Key Knife, several varieties
• End Loading Spout (Figure 6), 16 ft (4.9 m) • Standard knife
• Top Loading Spout (Figure 7), 26 ft (7.9 m)
Chipper Sheave Diameter
• High Rotation Top Loading spout, 16 ft
• 53, 60, or 65 in. (135, 152 or 165 cm)
• Motor rotation or cylinder rotation
Operator’s Cab
The operator controls the loader, all chip plant func-
tions, and important engine functions from an elevated
cab (Figure 8). Also see “Machine Controls” on
page 23.

F01257

Figure 6: End-Loading Chip Spout

F05631

Figure 8: Cab and Base of the Loader

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 17


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

The controls are arranged within the cab above the front
window, above the left window (Figure 9), and on the
joysticks at the sides of the adjustable seat (Figure 10).
Also, see “Operator’s Seat” on page 19.

F06069

Figure 11: Documents Container

Cab Air Conditioner


F05629 The air conditioner is powered by a hydraulic motor
Figure 9: Cab Upper Left Control Panel, Three-Flail Machine outside the cab. The controls for the unit are located on
the upper left panel in the cab.

◆ To operate the air conditioner:


1. Set the AIR CONDITIONER OFF/ON control.
2. Set the CAB FAN SPEED control to OFF, LOW,
MEDIUM, or HIGH.

Cab Heater
A diesel fueled heater provides comfort for the operator.
The On/Off and temperature controls are in the cab on
the side control panel (Figure 12).

F05634

Figure 10: Cab Seat with Joy Sticks

The cab also includes optional air conditioning and a


heater. A plastic container mounted on the lower right
cab wall (Figure 11) provides a convenient place to
F06070
store operating and maintenance manuals.
Figure 12: Cab Heater Controls

18 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

◆ To use the cab heater:


• Turn the CAB HEATER control to On or Off and set
the temperature.
• Always turn off the heater while re-fueling the
1
heater tank, located near the cab door (Figure 13).

F05891

3 4

1. Four-way lumbar knob 4. Height adjust lever


2. Ride adjust: rotate knob 5. Back tilt knob
clockwise for softer and 6. Two 5/8 in bolts for each arm
counterclockwise for firmer rest height
F05922
3. Forward/back slide lever 7. Back position knob
Figure 13: Diesel Fuel Fill Cap for the Cab Heater
Figure 14: Operator’s Seat Controls

Operator’s Seat
Figure 14 locates the seat controls for adjusting the fit to The arm rests lift back out of the way for easy entry. A
the individual operator. Note that seat design can vary mesh pouch behind the seat provides additional instruc-
from that shown here. The integrated joysticks and arm tions and useful tips.
rests are not shown in this image.
Travel Features
The portable 5000H can be towed to remote regions
over paved or unpaved roads suitable for standard trac-
tor-trailer traffic. The machine meets all U.S. over-the-
road specifications. To reduce the machine dimensions
for travel, the 5000H operator’s cab can be tilted down-
ward, and the chip spout, the bark mover door, and the
log loader arm can be repositioned. For details, see
“Transporting the 5000H” on page 173.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 19


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Processing Flails
The flails remove bark and limbs from trees to provide
Assemblies high quality chips. Flail chains are worn down by the
debarking/delimbing process and must be regularly
When the log loader feeds logs to the machine, process- inspected, rotated, or replaced. If chains are not
ing begins with the feed system, continues with the inspected and replaced when worn, chain segments can
flails, and ends at the chipper. Figure 15 shows the path break free and possibly damage the chipper disk and the
taken by logs as they enter the feed chamber and move knives.
through to the debris curtain. The flail chains are not yet The 5000H is fitted with one upper and one lower rotat-
installed in this image. ing flail drum. The heavy rotating flail chains rip bark
and small limbs from the trees. For heavier debarking
and delimbing, an optional second upper flail is avail-
able. It rotates against the feed direction of the logs.
Upper flail units and the upper feed rolls are floated on
hydraulic cylinders. This float system allows processing
of logs of different diameters.

Bark Mover
Debris removed by the flails falls through the feed
chamber to the bark mover. The back-and-forth, recip-
rocating action of the bark mover pushes the debris out
each side of the machine where the debris piles on the
F06079 ground.
Figure 15: Feed and Flail Path
Chipper
Chippers are built with 53, 60, or 65 in. (135, 152, or
Peterson Adaptive Control 165 cm) sheaves to provide three different speed ranges
Coordination of the processing assemblies with the die- for different chipping situations.
sel engine is handled by the Peterson Adaptive Control Larger sheaves deliver slower chipper speeds for
System and the electronic module that displays machine debarking and chipping in colder climates. Frozen wood
status information of the control display in the cab. needs more time in the debarker (flails) and therefore
requires slower feed speeds. Slower feed speeds trans-
Feed System late to slower chipper speeds.

The feed system consists of the debarker feed rolls, the The chipper disk is built with three or, optionally, four
roll case feed rolls, and the chipper feed roll, all of knife pockets. The knives and feed rates can be config-
which propel the logs at the same speed through the ured to produce chips in the range of 1/2 to 1 in. (13 to
debarking and chipping process. A single button on the 25 mm) in length.
joystick in the cab allows the operator to instantly
reverse the entire feed system for correcting log-feed
jams. Adjustment to the feed speed is one of the factors
that determines chip size. For adjusting feed speed, refer
to the Processor section in the 5000H Maintenance
Manual.

20 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Power Distribution gaged, and it flashes red and green while engaging. On
the clutch screen, the “Clutch Engage” LED stays green
while the clutch is engaged.
The Caterpillar (CAT) diesel engine drives two power
distribution systems: Disengaging: During chipping, if the engine lugs to a
stop, the clutch automatically disengages. In normal
• Hydraulic clutch and the drive belts for the chipper
operation, be sure to disengage the clutch before shut-
rotor
ting down the engine, and then wait until it comes to a
• Hydraulic pumps for the hydraulic motors and cyl- complete stop.
inders
The clutch oil tank includes a sight gauge for oil level

Engine
and oil temperature. A spin-on filter is mounted above
the tank on the side of the engine. The cooling radiator
An electronically controlled diesel engine drives the is mounted is mounted inside the screen covering the
chipper disk and the hydraulic pumps that power the engine radiator.
flails, feed rolls, log loader, bark mover, and numerous
auxiliary devices. Hydraulic System
The 5000H is built with either a CAT C27 or C32 Hydraulic pressure-compensated, load-sense pumps
engine. Control features and maintenance cycles are the and valves distribute power to the following machine
same for both engines. And they both include electronic assemblies by direct drive, by chain, or through a gear-
engine monitoring and control systems. The Peterson box:
Adaptive Control system monitors engine performance,
• Hydraulic motors, which power the following units:
which can be viewed on the control panel display in the
cab. • Feed rolls
For detailed engine operation and maintenance infor- • Flails
mation, refer to the Caterpillar Operation and Mainte- • Engine/hydraulic cooler fan
nance Manual, and the 5000H Maintenance Manual • Charge air cooler fan
that shipped with your machine.
• Cab air conditioning

Hydraulic Clutch • Grapple rotation


• Cab swing
The clutch is hydraulically engaged and disengaged.
When the engine starts, the clutch remains disengaged, • Spout rotation
and the chipper disk remains stopped. • Hydraulic cylinders, which move the following
Engaging: After the engine warms up, while the chip- units:
per is still stopped and free, the clutch engages. During • Log loader and grapple
the brief engage cycle, the clutch provides controlled • Cab tilt
slippage to bring the disk up to engine speed gradually.
When the engine and chipper speeds become matched, • Spout fold
the clutch becomes fully engaged. • Spout rotation
Operating: While the engine is running, the clutch • Spout deflector
senses and compares input and output speeds for engag- • Bark mover
ing, disengaging, and adjusting its performance. • Stabilizers and landing gear
You can verify that the clutch is engaged by viewing the • Chipper and debarker feed rollers
display home screen or the clutch screen. On the home
screen, the clutch symbol above the hydraulic tank is • Upper flail lift
green while the clutch is engaged, it is red while disen- • Chipper hood

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 21


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

The hydraulic oil tank includes a sight gauge, a filter


pressure gauge, three tank return filters, and a breather
cap. Replaceable charge pressure filters are mounted on
selected pumps.
1
The hydraulic oil circulates through a radiator mounted 2
to the right of the engine radiator, using the same fan. 12
At the front of the engine is a separate radiator for the
engine charge air cooler. Attached to the outside of the
charge air cooler is a small radiator for cooling the
pump-drive gearbox oil.
Figure 16 identifies the hydraulic pumps and their loca-
tions in reference to the engine. The following list
describes the purpose of each pump:
13
1. Bark Mover Pump:
Activates the bark mover, landing gears, stabilizer,
spout rotation and deflection, spout stowage, and
the chipper hood.
2. Hydraulic Clutch Pump:
Lubricates, engages, and disengages the wet clutch.
3. Gear Oil Pump:
Circulates pump-drive gearbox oil to the cooler.
4. Hydraulic Fan Pump:
Powers the engine and hydraulic radiator fan.
5. Charge Air Cooler Fan Pump:
3 14 5
Powers the charge air cooler (CAC) fan.
6. Upper Flail #2 Pump: 4 6
Powers the upper flail #2 motor.
7. Lower Flail Pump: 15
Powers the lower flail motor.
8. Loader Pump: 7 9 11
Activates all of the loader functions, including tur-
ret rotation and tilt, and the air conditioning motor. 10
8
9. Feed Make Up Pump (depending on the feed sys-
tem): F05939
Provides any needed hydraulic flow to supplement 1. Bark Mover Pump 8. Loader Pump
the feed and float pumps. 2. Hydraulic Clutch Pump 9. Feed Make Up Pump
10. Feed and Float Pump(s) (depending on the feed sys- 3. Gear Oil Pump 10. Feed & Float Pump(s)
tem): 4. Hydraulic Fan Pump 11. Upper Flail #1 Pump
5. Charge Air Cooler Fan 12. Hydraulic Clutch
Tandem pumps that lift the feed and flail housings
Pump 13. Engine
and control their float function. 6. Upper Flail #2 Pump 14. Coupler
11. Upper Flail #1 Pump: 7. Lower Flail Pump 15. Pump Drive Gear Box
Powers the upper flail #1 motor.
Figure 16: Hydraulic Pumps, Top View Diagram

22 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Machine Controls
Operating controls are located on several panels across information about the Peterson display screen, which is
the machine and in the cab (Figure 17 and Table 2). For in the cab, see “Displaying Machine Data” on page 93.

F05898

3 2

8 7

5 9

F05331
4

1. Engine Control Panel (JB2) 4. Emergency Stop Button 7. Cab Front Controls
2. Machine Setup Control Panel (JB3) 5. Chipper Hood Switch 8. Cab Side Controls
3. Battery Disconnect Switch 6. Cab Tilt Switch 9. Cab Joysticks

Figure 17: Control Panel Locations

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 23


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Table 2: Controls Summary


Location Control Function Description
Label

Engine Control Panel (JB2)


Left side on top of CLUTCH Engage/Disengage Push and hold the button for 3 seconds to engage the
the hydraulic tank clutch. Push the button to disengage it.

ENGINE Off/Run/Start Cranks the engine for starting and shuts down the engine.

ENGINE RPM Slow/Fast Switches engine speed between 700 RPM and 2150 RPM.
Use the engine throttle control on the upper control panel
to change the fast speed set point.

HORN Push to sound Sounds the horn.

CONTROL Activation Activates the control panel and other electrical systems.
POWER Press this switch after turning on the battery disconnect
switch.

EMERGENCY Push to stop, pull to One of four such buttons on the 5000H, this switch shuts
STOP reset down all systems, including the engine, all controls, and
the all lights in the cab and outside. Be aware that the
chipper disk continues to rotate for up to 3 minutes.
Pull out the button to reset the switch. Do not use the E-
Stop button for normal shut-downs.

Machine Setup Control Panel (JB3)


Right side at STABILIZERS Left, Down/Up Two switches control extending and retracting the left and
ground level in Right, Down/Up right supports for the rear of the machine to help
the front counteract the motions and forces of the log loader.

LANDING Left, Down/Up Two switches control the left and right supports that raise
GEAR Right, Down/Up and lower the front of the machine during hitching and
unhitching for transport.

SPOUT FOLD Unfold/Fold Controls the position of the spout, either extended for
operation or folded for travel and storage. Before unfolding
the spout, remove any fasteners that secured the spout for
travel. Before folding the spout, remove the bolts that
connect the base of the spout to the chipper outlet.

SPOUT Left/Right Adjusts the spout direction for controlling where the chips
ROTATE land.

SPOUT Down/Up Raises and lowers the spout for controlling the distance
DEFLECT that the chips land from the 5000H.

HORN Push to sound Sounds the horn.

24 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Table 2: Controls Summary (Continued)


Location Control Function Description
Label

EMERGENCY Push to stop, pull to One of four such buttons on the 5000H, this switch shuts
STOP reset down all systems, including the engine, all controls, and
the all lights in the cab and outside. Be aware that the
chipper disk continues to rotate for up to 3 minutes.
Pull out the button to reset the switch. Do not use the E-
Stop button for normal shut-downs.

Batter y Disconnect Switch


Right side at 0/1 Connect/Disconnect This keyed switch turns on and shuts down all battery
ground level on power to the machine. To avoid machine damage, shut
the end of the down the engine before turning off this switch. For safety
battery box and security, remove the key and lock out the switch as
needed.

Emergency-Stop Button
Left side at EMERGENCY Push to stop, pull to One of four such buttons on the 5000H, this switch shuts
ground level by STOP reset down all systems, including the engine, all controls, and
the front ladder the all lights in the cab and outside. Be aware that the
chipper disk continues to rotate for up to 3 minutes.
Pull out the button to reset the switch. Do not use the E-
Stop button for normal shut-downs.

Chipper Hood Switch


Left side at the CHIPPER Down/Off/Up Opens and closes the chipper hood for inspecting and
walkway level HOOD servicing the chipper disk and knives. The hood fasteners
next to the water must be removed, and the yoke must be opened before
hose the hood can be opened.

Cab Tilt Switch


Right side next to CAB TILT Down/Off/Up Hydraulically swings the cab on its hinges from the low
the top of the cab travel position to the upright operational position. Be sure
access ladder to remove any cab restraints before moving it to upright.

Cab Front Controls


Above the ENGINE Release/Hold Includes built-in locking ring. adjusts and sets the high idle
windshield and to THROTTLE RPM set point of the engine. Turn the knob clockwise to
the left of the lower the RPM. Turn the knob counterclockwise to raise
windshield the RPM. Rotate the locking ring to lock the knob setting.
The clutch must be set for the throttle control to operate.

ENGINE RPM Idle/Run Switches engine speed between 700 RPM and 2150 RPM.
Use the engine throttle control on the upper control panel
to change the fast speed set point.

HORN Push to sound Sounds the horn.

CLUTCH On/Off Push and hold the button for 3 seconds to engage the
clutch. Push the button to disengage it.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 25


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Table 2: Controls Summary (Continued)


Location Control Function Description
Label

CHIP SPOUT Up/Down/Left/Right This four-way switch performs that same functions as the
Spout Rotate and Spout Deflect controls on the Machine
Setup Control Panel.

EMERGENCY Push to stop, pull to One of four such buttons on the 5000H, this switch shuts
STOP reset down all systems, including the engine, all controls, and
the all lights in the cab and outside. Be aware that the
chipper disk continues to rotate for up to 3 minutes.
Pull out the button to reset the switch. Do not use the E-
Stop button for normal shut-downs.

PETERSON Multiple functions Provides systems status and allows performance settings.
DISPLAY See “Displaying Machine Data” on page 93.
CONSOLE

Cab Side Controls


Above the upper WIPER Off/Lo/Hi Controls the windshield wiper speed.
left window

FAN Auto/Manual Reverses the air flow through the charge air cooler and the
REVERSE engine/hydraulic radiator to purge debris from the cooling
fins.

CAB FAN Off/Low/Medium/High Controls the speed of air flow from the outside or through
SPEED the air conditioner.

AIR Off/On Turns the air conditioner on and off. The degree of cooling
CONDITIONER is set with the Cab Fan Speed control.

CAB HEATER On/Off/, Temperature Turns the cab heater on and off. The temperature dial
controls the heat.

FLAIL Push to activate Reverses direction of the flails.


REVERSE

LOWER FLAIL 60-100%, Off/On • Off/On controls the movement of the lower flails.
• 60-100% adjusts the flail speed between 60 percent and
maximum operating speed.

1ST UPPER 60-100%, Lift/Float, • Off/On controls the position and movement of the upper
FLAIL Off/On flail housings.
• Lift raises the flail housing to the maximum height.
2ND UPPER 60-100%, Lift/Float, • Float allows the flail housing to rise more easily over
FLAIL Off/On logs that are entering the debarker. Float allows various
sized logs to be flailed without meeting resistance from
the full weight of the flail housing.
• 60-100% adjusts the flail speed between 60 percent and
maximum operating speed.

26 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Table 2: Controls Summary (Continued)


Location Control Function Description
Label

BARK MOVER Off/On/Rev Off/On allows manual control of the bark mover plunger.
Normally, the plunger moves back and forth automatically.
Useful for clearing bark mover stalls.
Rev moves the ram in reverse. Use it for 3 seconds or
less. Do not hold it in the reverse position. Before using
this switch, rotate the turret so you can watch the rear part
of the bark mover. When the back of the bark mover is
nearing the end of the reverse cycle, release the bark
mover switch.

FEED SYSTEM Off/On/Rev Activates the feed system and sets the direction as
forward (On) or reverse (Rev).

1ST FEED Lift/Float Controls the position and movement of the debarker feed
ROLL roll. The lift setting raises the fed roll to the maximum
(DEBARKER) height where it is held in position. The float setting allows
the feed roll to rest on the logs, the safety pins, or the
lower machine rests (stops).

2ND FEED Lift/Float Controls the position and movement of the chipper feed
ROLL roll. The lift setting raises the fed roll to the maximum
(CHIPPER) height where it is held in position. The float setting allows
the feed roll to rest on the logs, the safety pins, or the
lower machine rests (stops).

LOADER Off/On Activates and deactivates the loader functions controlled


FUNCTIONS by the joysticks.

WORK Off/On Controls floodlights that illuminate areas outside the


LIGHTS 5000H during night operations. This is an optional feature.

LEFT Down/Off/Up Controls the position of the left stabilizer by extending and
STABILIZER retracting it.

RIGHT Down/Off/Up Controls the position of the right stabilizer by extending


STABILIZER and retracting it.

Cab Joysticks
(See Figure 18 and Figure 19 on page 28)

On each side of SWING Left/Right Swings (rotates) the turret, which includes the log loader
the seat and the cab. Directions relate to the operator’s left and
right sides.

BOOM Down/Up Swings the main boom of the loader arm up and down.

STICK Out/In Swings the stick boom of the loader in and out.

GRAPPLE Cw/Ccw Rotates the grapple, which can rotate continuously in


ROTATE either direction.

GRAPPLE Close/Open Opens and closes the jaws of the grapple.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 27


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Table 2: Controls Summary (Continued)


Location Control Function Description
Label

CHIPPER Down Pressure Forces the chipper feed roll to apply downward pressure
FEED ROLL on any objects in its path. Requires the Feed System
switch set to On or Rev.

CHIPPER Lift Raises the chipper feed roll while pressing and holding the
FEED ROLL control. Requires the Feed System switch set to On or
Rev.

DEBARKER Lift Raises the debarker feed roll while pressing and holding
FEED ROLL the control. Requires the Feed System switch set to On or
Rev.

DEBARKER Down Pressure Forces the debarker feed roll to apply downward pressure
FEED ROLL on any objects in its path. Requires the Feed System
switch set to On or Rev.

FEED ROLL Reverse Reverses the feed system while the joystick trigger is held.
Requires the Feed System switch set to On.
Because the flails continue in the forward direction, some
wood will continue to move forward. To reverse direction of
all wood, use the Flail Reverse switch to also reverse the
direction of the flails.

STICK BOOM
NOT USED FEED ROLL
OUT DOWN
REVERSE DEBARKER
CHIPPER FEED ROLL
FEED ROLL CHIPPER DEBARKER DOWN
DOWN FEED ROLL FEED ROLL PRESSURE
PRESSURE LIF T LIFT

SWING SWING GRAPPLE GRAPPLE

LEFT RIGHT CLOSE OPEN

GRAPPLE GRAPPLE NOT USED NOT USED


ROTATE ROTATE
CW CCW BOOM
STICK
IN UP

LH JOYSTICK RH JOYSTICK
(SAE) (SAE)

60090A 60089A

60090A 60089A

Figure 18: Left Joystick Controls Figure 19: Right Joystick Controls

28 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Status Indicators Peterson Display Screen


The Peterson Adaptive Control System automates much
Machine status can be viewed from sight gauges on of the mechanical operation of the machine, providing a
fluid tanks, from the display on the engine control panel more efficient and safe operation. The system allows
(JB2), and from the Peterson display screen in the cab. you to monitor and adjust machine operation from the
Table 3 on page 29 summarizes the various gauges on display screen in the cab (Figure 21). For more informa-
the machine. For related maintenance information, refer tion, see “Displaying Machine Data” on page 93.
to the 5000H Maintenance Manual.

Engine Instrument Panel


The engine control panel (Figure 20) includes a small
unit that displays status messages about the engine.

F05494

Figure 21: Peterson Display Screen

Fluid Gauges
Fluid gauges, commonly called sight gauges, provide
instant status.

F05314

Figure 20: Engine Status Display

Table 3: Gauges and Warning Lamps


Condition Location Of Readout Values

Battery Voltage Engine instrument panel JB2 Voltage

Clutch Oil Level Gauge on the front of the tank Keep the level in the top 2/3 of the gauge

Clutch Oil • Gauge on the front of the tank Maximum: 180° F


Temperature • Cab display screen

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 29


CHAPTER 1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION

Table 3: Gauges and Warning Lamps (Continued)


Condition Location Of Readout Values

Engine Oil Pressure • Cab display screen • Normal: Varies by conditions


• Engine instrument panel JB2 • The engine ECM controls derating and shutdown
under extreme conditions.

Engine Coolant • Cab upper control panel • Normal: Varies by conditions


Temperature • Engine instrument panel JB2 • Engine warning: 230° F
• Engine derate: >232° F for 10 sec
• Engine shutdown: >232° F for 20 sec

Engine Coolant Sight glass on the surge tank Keep the coolant level half way in the sight glass
Level

Engine RPM • Engine instrument panel JB2 RPM


• Cab display screen

Fuel Level Sight gauge on the rear side of the Maintain the level high enough to avoid running out of
tank fuel

Hydraulic Oil Level Sight gauge on the side of the tank • About 2 in. (5 cm) below the top of the sight glass
tube when the machine is cool before startup
• System damage: Near or below the bottom or at the
very top

Hydraulic Oil Temp • Temperature gauge on hydraulic • Normal: <180° F


tank • High Limit: 180° F
• Engine instrument panel JB2
• Cab display screen

Hydraulic Filter Pressure gauge on the hydraulic tank • Normal: Less than 15 psi
Chamber Pressure • Change the 3 filters: At 15 psi
• System damage: At or above 22 psi

Support Systems Water Pump Sprayer


The water pump sprayer consists of a self-contained
Support systems aid in the operation and maintenance water pump, a large, on-board water tank, and a hose
of the machine. Optional features provide unique func- reel with nozzle to provide a stream of water. Use the
tional capabilities. sprayer to keep the machine clean and to suppress fire.
For details of its operation, see “Water Pump Sprayer”
Air Compressor on page 50.

Optional Features
The auxiliary air compressor provides air pressure for
operating maintenance tools and for cleaning the
machine. For more information, refer to the air com- See “Optional Equipment” on page 183.
pressor operating instructions that shipped with your
machine.

30 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


C HAPTER 2

WORKING SAFELY
Safe working conditions require you to avoid machine and job-site hazards, to practice fire prevention, and to follow
safety instructions.

Introduction Techniques: Important safety techniques for reducing


risk levels involve keeping people at a safe distance
from the machine, pointing the overs spout in a safe dis-
This chapter provides complete information about how charge direction, positioning the machine across the
to work safely while operating and maintaining the wind, and keeping the machine clean and well main-
5000H Chipper. tained.

Safety Topics Features and Devices: The primary safety devices


for machine operation are guards, shields, alarms, auto-
The safety topics cover the following information: matic machine response, hazard warning labels, and an
Safety First: Discusses your responsibility for taking emergency stop system.
safety seriously. The primary safety devices for machine maintenance
are a battery disconnect and lock-out switch; support
Machine Safety: Describes the hazards of operating
stops, pins, and blocks; and secure, slip resistant access.
the machine and identifies safety devices and special
precautions for individual assemblies.
Fire Prevention and Suppression: Describes fire
risks, best practices for fire risk prevention, and fire-
fighting preparations. Covers use of the fire extin-
guisher and the pump sprayer.
Job Site Safety: Discusses the hazards and necessary
precautions for setting up and operating a 5000H chip-
per.
Safety Labels: Displays danger, warning, and cau-
tion decals attached to the machine and lists the warning
messages for performing maintenance.

Safety Summary
Safe operation requires understanding the hazards that
exist, the techniques for avoiding unsafe situations, and
the features and devices of the machine that support
using it safely.
Hazards: When operating the machine, the main haz-
ards arise from movement of machine parts, the possi-
bility of fire, and flying or falling materials. The risk
levels from these hazards are increased by limited visi-
bility and communications around the machine.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 31


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Safety First! Do not attempt to defeat any factory-installed safety


system.
Make safety your first priority. Become familiar with Do not make any field or design modifications to any
this entire manual before attempting to operate the mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic systems without
machine. Before starting the machine, become familiar prior approval in writing from Peterson. Unapproved
with all controls. modifications may void the warranty and increase risks
of safety hazards.
Do not allow anyone to work on the machine who does
not put safety first. Failure to follow safety warnings, The 5000H chipper is a high speed machine. The pri-
messages, and other hazard alert signals could result in mary intended purpose of this machine is to chip trees
serious injury or death. fed into it. It is not intended to chip other products, met-
als, or rocks. Such scrap can cause severe damage to the
Responsibility for Safety machine. This type of damage is not covered by war-
ranty (see “Limited Warranty” on page 7).
Read the safety information carefully to avoid hazard-
ous operating conditions. It is not possible for Peterson
to be aware of all hazardous conditions. It remains the
Operator Qualifications
responsibility of the owner and operator to expect and Those selected to be operators must possess the follow-
avoid unsafe conditions. Safety must be the full-time ing qualities:
responsibility of the owner, operator, and everyone Must Be 18: In the United States, operators of the
working around or on the machine. 5000H must be at least 18 years old. See Code of Fed-
The machine is designed for safe operation. It must eral Regulations: Labor 29: 570.2,a, I.
always be started, operated and serviced by paying Must Be Alert and Sober: Never operate the 5000H
attention to safety procedures. while under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. Use
Do not permit anyone to operate, service, repair, work of prescription or over-the-counter drugs requires med-
on or around this machine unless they have read and ical advice on whether or not you can safely operate this
understood the safety and operating information. machine.
If you do not already have a complete safety program, Must Not Have Health Restrictions: Do not oper-
including active safety training and on-going, on-site ate the 5000H if you are subject to dizziness, seizures,
safety improvement programs, Peterson strongly rec- or motion disturbance. Operators can experience move-
ommends starting one. ment, jerking, swaying, and vibration when sitting in
the operator’s cab while operating the 5000H.
Use Only for the Designed Must Be Authorized and Trained: 5000H opera-

Purpose
tors must be authorized by the owner of the machine,
and must be trained in all its functions and capabilities
The 5000H must be used to do only the work for which before operating it.
it was designed. Unsafe conditions may occur if the
machine is operated under the following conditions:
• With loads containing material it was not designed
to process
• With accessories, modifications, or attachments not
designed and furnished, or approved, by Peterson
• With modifications that work against its operation
or capacity

32 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Machine Safety These buttons shut off the engine. They lock
when pushed. They must be manually pulled
out again before restarting the engine.
This section describes the hazards of operating the
machine and identifies the safety devices for reducing • Turn the ENGINE switch to OFF on the control
risk of injury. panel. This may take more time to activate, but
it effectively stops the engine and all engine-
Safety Controls driven systems.

Safe use of the machine during normal operation, main-


tenance, and emergencies requires full control of the
engine and energized systems. This section describes
how to use the Emergency Stop buttons and the battery
disconnect switch, including how to lock out and tag
out.

Emergency Stop (E-Stop) Buttons


An Emergency Stop button is the primary means for
rapidly shutting down the entire machine in an emer-
gency.

1 WARNING
Avoid injury or death. The chipper disk continues
to spin for a short period after pushing the E-Stop
button. Do not approach the disk until it stops.

IMPORTANT: Avoid engine damage. Do not use


the E-Stop to routinely shut down the machine.

◆ To shut down in an emergency: F05314

• Do one of the following actions: Figure 22: E-Stop on the Engine Control Panel (JB2)
• Push in the red EMERGENCY STOP button
(Figure 22) on the Engine Control Panel (JB2),
located above the hydraulic tank on the left side
of the machine.
• Push in one of the three additional red EMER-
GENCY STOP buttons:
• On the Spout and Leveling Control Panel
(JB3) (Figure 23).
• From ground level on the main ladder side
of the machine, opposite the chip spout
(Figure 24).
• In the cab (Figure 25).

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 33


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

F06001

Figure 25: E-Stop in the Cab

Battery Disconnect Switch


Use the battery disconnect switch (Figure 26) to turn on
F05938 and off the electrical control system by connecting and
disconnecting the machine batteries. In the locked-out
Figure 23: E-Stop on the Spout and Leveling Panel (JB3)
condition, a hinged, lockable security plate covers the
keyhole (see Figure 27 on page 35).

F05315
F05397

Figure 24: E-Stop Near the Ladder, Forward Left Side Figure 26: Battery Disconnect Switch in the ON Position

34 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Use the battery disconnect switch to turn off the electri-


cal control system under the following conditions:
• When the machine is left unattended
• When the machine is being serviced or repaired
• To prevent starting
With the key-operated battery disconnect switch turned
on, the battery supplies power to the engine control
panel and to the engine starter. With the battery discon-
nect switch turned off, no electrical power is available
from the battery to start the engine.

1 WARNING
When the engine is stopped, and the key is in
OFF position, the system is de-energized, but not
locked out. Do not perform maintenance until the
cover is closed and pad-locked (see “Battery Dis-
connect Lockout/Tagout” on page 35).
F05382

Figure 27: Battery Disconnect Lockout


1 CAUTION
Do not use the battery disconnect switch to
attempt shutdown. Everyone maintaining or servicing the machine must
lock and tag it out. Lockout/tagout procedures must be
• Turning off the battery disconnect switch
followed as written by federal (OSHA in the U.S.), state
while the engine is running can create electri-
(such as OR-OSHA in Oregon, U.S.), provincial, or
cal loads, spikes, and surges that cause
local authorities.
expensive electrical damage to the alternator,
micro-processor, electronic control module Certain maintenance and service activities require that
(ECM), and other sensitive parts. work be done with systems energized or with the engine
• Use the Engine switch for normal shutdown. running. Only authorized mechanics or service techni-
Only when the engine has fully stopped cians are qualified to make a decision not to lock out and
should you then turn off the battery discon- should do so only when necessary.
nect switch.
◆ To lock out or tag out the machine:
Battery Disconnect Lockout/Tagout 1. Turn the ENGINE switch to OFF at the Engine con-
The 5000H is equipped at the factory with a safety lock- trol panel (Figure 28) to stop the engine.
out device for the whole machine (Figure 27). Most
shutdowns require lockout to prevent accidental start-
up and other hazards when a machine is being cleaned,
serviced, repaired, or is off shift.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 35


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Stored Energy
Some machine systems retain stored energy after the
engine has shut down and the battery disconnect switch
has been locked out. Accidental release of this energy
can cause serious injury or death.
The following sources of stored energy are discussed in
this section:
• Inertia of the chipper disk
• Falling objects
• Jams or blockage
• Pressurized gases and fluids
• Electrical energy

Inertia of the Chipper Disk


The chipper disk continues to rotate after the machine
shuts down because of its large mass and free rotation.
Do not expose any part of your body to the moving disk.
You may suffer an injury, including amputation of fin-
gers, hand, or toes.
F05314 In the same way, the chipper disk drive belts move
Figure 28: Engine Switch at JB2, Engine Control Panel whenever the chipper disk itself is moving. Do not
touch the belts while they are moving. Disk inertia can
grab and trap you into the moving system of sheave,
2. Turn off the battery disconnect switch and remove belts, and chipper disk, which can cause extreme injury.
the key.
In the area of the chipper disk, pay attention to the fol-
3. Close, lock, and tag out the battery disconnect lowing warning label:
switch.
4. Observe the following precautions:
• Keep the battery disconnect switch key and the 1 WARNING
padlock key in a secure location when the Stay away from the spout opening. The exposed
machine is shut down. moving chipper disk can cut and crush.
• When more than one person is working on or
around the machine, use multiple lockout Falling Objects
devices so that each person has their own pad- Any raised or overhead device has stored energy and
lock and key. can fall if its supports fail or are caused to fail. Do not
• Do not disregard lockout procedures. Doing so place yourself under any object that can fall or move by
can be very dangerous. loss of hydraulic pressure or mechanical support.

5000H Support System


Errors during the hitching process can cause the 5000H
to suddenly shift or drop when the its front end is being
raised for hitching to a towing vehicle.

36 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

The 5000H can sink when parked on weak, compress-


ible or unstable ground. Hydraulic system leaks or dam-
age related to the landing gear can cause the 5000H to
drop.

Safety Locking Stops and Pins


The following safety pins and locking stops are chained
to the machine near the points where they are used:
• Two safety pins for the upper debarker feed roll
housing
• Two safety pins for each upper flail housing
• Two safety pins for the chipper feed roll housing
• One chipper disk safety pin
• One chipper hood safety pin

1 DANGER
Always use safety pins. The upper feed rolls and
the upper flail housing(s) can cause serious and
fatal crushing injuries if they drop onto someone
working under them. As these housings move up
and down, they can also cause injuries on the
sides where the housing frame slides past the
machine frame.
The location of the safety pin for the chipper feed roll,
the upper flail housing(s) and the upper debarker feed
roll are shown in Figure 29 on page 38 and Figure 30 on
page 39. The chipper disk and chipper hood safety pins
are shown in Figure 34 on page 42.
The safety pins are used to hold the flail housings, feed
roll housings, and the chipper hood in the raised posi-
tion during inspections and maintenance. For the hous-
ings, be sure to use both pins, one on each side of the
machine.
After they are installed, pins can come out if not secured
by the weight of the housing. It is important to lower the
housing onto the pins as soon as the pins are installed.
Each time the housing is raised and lowered back onto
the pins, re-inspect the pins to ensure that they are fully
inserted.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 37


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

F05898

1 F05321 2 F05334
3 F05324
4 F05322

1. Debarker Feed Roll Housing


2. 1st Upper Flail Housing
3. 2nd Upper Flail Housing
4. Chipper Feed Roll Housing

Figure 29: Safety Pins: Feed and Flail Housings, Right Side

38 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

F05331

F05329 F05332b F05333


5 6 F05332a
7 8

5. Chipper Feed Roll Housing


6. 2nd Upper Flail Housing
7. 1st Upper Flail Housing
8. Debarker Feed Roll Housing

Figure 30: Safety Pins: Feed and Flail Housings, Left Side

Securing the Feed Roll and Flail Housings fatal crushing injuries by dropping onto people working
Whenever you work on the machine, use safety locking under them. As they move up and down, they can also
pins to support the feed roll housings and the upper flail cause injuries on the sides where the housing frame
housing(s) in the raised position. The debarker feed roll slides past the machine frame. Notice that the hydraulic
housing and the upper flail housing each require two lifting cylinder is extended when the housing is raised.
safety pins to lock the housing in the raised position.
The debarker feed roll and its housing (Figure 31) and
the upper flail housing (Figure 32) can cause serious or

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 39


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

way to the point where the head of the pin makes


contact with the frame of the 5000H. Then without
delay, complete the next step.
5. Lower the housing onto the pins.

◆ To remove safety pins from the feed roll or


the flail housings:
1. Visually inspect the area under and at the sides of
the housing or roll to be sure no person or tools are
in the hazard zones.
2. Start the engine.
3. Raise the housing.
4. Pull the pins completely out and place them in the
nearby pin holders for storage.
F06005 5. Lower the housing.
Figure 31: Raised Debarker Feed Roll Housing, Right Side

1 WARNING
Crushing hazard. Using the wrong safety pins or
pins not approved and supplied by Peterson
could result in serious injury or death.

1 WARNING
Crushing hazard. Never attempt to remove the
pins from inside or while a person is in the feed
chamber or near the point of operation.

1 WARNING
Never attempt to remove any safety locking pin
from inside or while you are or any other person
F06006
is under the weight it supports.
Figure 32: Raised Upper Flail Housing, Left Side
IMPORTANT: Immediately replace pins that are
bent, damaged, deformed, or do not easily slide
◆ To lock the feed roll and upper flail in and out by hand. Use only Peterson approved
housings in the raised position: safety pins.
1. Make sure logs have passed completely through the
feed system and chipper. ◆ To remove a safety pin that is stuck:
2. Disengage the clutch and allow the chipper disk to 1. From outside the machine, use a slide hammer or
come to a complete stop. other device to pry the pin out.
3. Raise the housing to the highest position. 2. Weld a metal anchor to the pin and pull the pin out.
4. Insert each of the 2 safety pins fully into the holes 3. Contact your Peterson dealer for information about
in the sides of the machine. They must go all the removing stuck pins.

40 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Securing the Chipper Hood


The chipper hood, when fully opened and when the
machine is level, comes to rest at a point where its cen-
ter of gravity stabilizes it and prevents it from swinging
down. Also, the hood hydraulic cylinder helps keep the
hood open.
Do not loosen the hood clamp or bolts that secure the
chipper disk hood until the chipper disk has stopped
rotating and has come to a complete stop.
Do not open the chipper hood when the machine is not
level.
Always insert the hood safety pin immediately after
raising the chipper hood. Keep the pin locked in posi-
tion until the hood is closed.

◆ To open the chipper hood:


1. Make sure the clutch is disengaged and the chipper
disk is not rotating. (The disk sheave and drive belt
must not be rotating.) F05398
2. Shut down and lock out the machine. Figure 33: Chipper Hood Switch
3. Wait until the chipper disk has stopped.
4. Loosen and remove the bolts on the chipper disk
hood. 9. Open the hood fully.
5. Loosen the large bolt on the disk hood clamp. 10. Face the knife side of the chipper and remove the
hood locking pin from its holder.
6. Swing the clamp open.
11. Insert the pin through the 4 aligned holes to secure
7. Restart the engine.
the hood in its fully open position (Figure 34).
8. Turn and hold the CHIPPER HOOD switch
12. Shut down and lock out the machine.
(Figure 33) to the open (up arrow) position.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 41


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Pressurized Gases and Fluids


Accidental release or leak of pressurized gases or fluids
1
can cause injury. Some systems may remain pressurized
after the engine has shut down.
Hydraulics: High pressure hydraulic leaks can punc-
ture skin and cause blood poisoning. Do not check for
hydraulic leaks by hand. Use cardboard, heavy paper, or
other objects to detect a leak and its source.
Engine Coolant: The engine radiator coolant reaches
scalding temperatures under pressure. Do not remove
the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
3 2
Electrical Energy Hazards
4
Accidental release of stored electrical energy can cause
4 shock, burns, or fire. The 24-volt system on board the
machine uses industrial-duty batteries with up to 1300
F05399
1. Chipper Hood Locking Pin 3. Chipper Disk Locking Pin
amp-hours cranking capacity when fully charged.
2. Pin Access Cover 4. Pin Holders

Figure 34: Chipper Disk and Chipper Hood Locking Pins 1 WARNING
Avoid physical injury and chemical burns. Explo-
sive hydrogen gas may be present around the
Chip Spout Falling Hazard batteries. Do not allow cigarette smoking, flame,
Do not walk under the chip spout. Should its support or sparks around the battery. Wear safety gog-
system fail, the spout could fall and injure anyone stand- gles and skin covering that is impervious to bat-
ing underneath it. See also, “Chip Spout Hazards” on tery acid when working around the batteries.
page 46. Battery box lids must be clamped down at all
times.
Loader Falling Hazard
Be aware of the following safety concerns when work-
ing around the log loader: 1 WARNING
• A log that falls from the grapple can crush anyone Avoid electric shock from batteries. Improper
underneath it. handling of batteries, wiring and connections
must be prevented. Only those people with
• The loader arm and grapple, if left in the raised appropriate training in the electrical systems for
position, can drop and cause injury. the 5000H are permitted to handle batteries, elec-
• See also, “Log Loader Hazards” on page 47. trical connections, and wiring.

Jams or Blockage Moving Parts


Stray material can sometimes block a feed roll or flail Machine parts that move during operation present dan-
housing, which prevents it from closing and keeps it in gerous conditions to avoid. This section covers the bark
a raised position. Removal of that material could place mover, crushing and pinching hazards, guards and
you at risk of being crushed or pinched if the housing shields, and preventing loader swing. See also “Chipper
were to fall suddenly. See also, “Removing Jammed Disk Hazards” on page 45.
Logs” on page 44.

42 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Bark Mover Hazards • Never attempt to remove any safety locking pin
from inside or while you or any other person is
Hazards associated with the bark mover:
under the weight it supports.
• Anyone near or in the bark mover push zone can be
• Be cautious near the cab. It can rotate suddenly,
seriously injured or killed if the bark mover starts
pushing a person off the machine, leading to a fall
operating.
of 11 feet (3.3 m).
• Moving bark mover components on both sides of
• Never try to remove a jam when the machine is run-
the 5000H can cause injury or death.
ning. Stop the machine completely if material is
Follow these rules to avoid the bark mover hazards: jammed anywhere in the machine. Lock out the bat-
• Perform the machine shutdown and lockout proce- tery disconnect switch before removing the jam.
dures as described in “Battery Disconnect Lock- • Do not attempt to manually force jammed materials
out/Tagout” on page 35 before entering the bark into or out of the machine while it is running.
mover push zone or working in the path of moving • Do not climb into the feed chamber or flail chamber
components. Follow any lockout/tagout procedures until the engine has been shut down, the battery dis-
required by governmental safety standards. connect switch locked out, and all components have
• Before starting operation, always lower the back come to a complete stop.
guard door of the bark mover to the horizontal posi- • Maintain rigorous safety procedures in operating
tion. This protects anyone in the area behind the the chipper. If proper safety precautions are not
bark mover from the moving plunger. taken, this equipment can cause serious injury or
death.
Crushing and Pinching Hazards
Be alert for the following crush and pinch hazards: Guards and Shields
• Keep clear of all moving parts, such as pulleys, The machine includes the following design features to
chains, sheaves, and belts, while the machine is run- help prevent personal injury. Even while taking advan-
ning. Keep all guards in place during operation. tage of these safety features, continue to use caution
Stay alert. Do not rely on guards to compensate for when working on or near the machine.
mental lapses. • Drive belt guards enclose the drive belts and rotat-
• Keep hands clear of the moving parts on the feed ing shafts.
roll and flail housings while opening or closing the • A welded wire frame keeps hands and fingers away
housings for maintenance (see “Securing the Feed from the engine fan.
Roll and Flail Housings” on page 39).
• Hand holds and handrails are located where opera-
• Keep hands away from the chip spout when operat- tors need support or a grab point when moving from
ing the hydraulic system for folding the spout to its one part of the machine to another.
travel position or for unfolding it to its operating
position. Avoid pinch points. • Do not clean or lubricate any rotating or moving
parts while the engine is running, except as
• Do not place yourself or any part of your body in the instructed by the 5000H Maintenance Manual.
following positions:
• Do not work on or around any mechanical drive
• Under any pivoting component without first units, or any rotating or moving components, such
installing a locking device as sheaves, chains, or belts when the machine is
• Under the machine unless it is appropriately running.
supported, securely blocked, or cribbed Keep clear of all moving parts such as pulleys while the
• Never remove the safety locking pin while a person machine is running. Keep all guards in place during
is in the chipper or near the point of operation. operation. Stay alert.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 43


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Loader Swing Hazard • The feed roll and flail housings can drop and crush
anyone working under them if safety pins are not
Watch out for personnel on the ground and within the
installed on both sides.
swing and pick radius. People should stay back 200 feet
(61 m). • Anyone working to unjam logs near the feed roll
and flail housing can be seriously injured or killed
Watch out for the swing inertia of the grapple. Stopping
if the machine is still operating.
or moving the boom can allow the grapple to swing
beyond the movement of the boom. • When a feed roll or flail housing float is up, a pinch
point exists where the roll rotates up toward the
Anticipate and know the loader swing radius as well as housing upper machine stop.
the swing of the grapple and any object, such as a log,
that it is grasping. Always avoid hitting people, the cab, • Logs being drawn into the feed or flail rolls can
the skidder, or other objects at risk. move with force and injure anyone standing nearby.
See also, “Log Loader Hazards” on page 47. • Anyone who attempts to feed logs or wood into the
feed rolls or flails by hand can be seriously or
fatally injured. Groups of logs or logs with limbs
can drag a person into the feed rolls.
• Logs can be ejected from the feed roll suddenly or
can be backed out of the flail chamber suddenly,
seriously injuring anyone standing in the feed zone.

Removing Jammed Logs

1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. Never attempt to
manually force jammed logs into the chipper.
Never attempt to manually remove logs from the
chipper when the machine is operating.
Before working in the feed zone, the flail housings, or
under or close to the feed rolls, shut down and lock out
the 5000H and install the safety pins.
F05451 Do not allow anyone to stand in the feed zone when the
Figure 35: Loader Safety 5000H is operating.
When the 5000H is running, use only the grapple to
move logs in the feed zone. Never allow anyone to be in
Point of Operation the feed zone to assist feeding logs or to help unjam
logs.
The point of operation is the area where the 5000H cuts
logs to chips. ◆ To unjam a log from the machine:
Be sure to shut down and lock out the battery disconnect 1. Stop the feed system.
switch for any maintenance or service at or near the 2. Reverse the feed system.
point of operation.
Do the following if the log is still jammed and has
Feed Roll and Flail Housing Hazards to be cut:

The following hazards are associated with the feed roll


and flail housings:

44 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

a. Use safety pins to secure the upper feed roll Whenever you perform maintenance on the chipper or
housing and/or the flail housing in the up posi- its drive equipment, such as inspection or changing
tion. knives, observe the following precautions:
b. Shut down and lock out the machine. • Allow the chipper to come to a full stop
c. Cut the log and remove it before restarting the • Turn off the battery disconnect switch
machine.
• Remove the battery disconnect key and locking out
the switch
Chipper Disk Hazards
• Always work with a partner
Maintain rigorous safety procedures in operating the
chipper. If proper safety precautions are not taken, this • Rotate the chipper slowly by hand, voicing warn-
equipment can cause serious injury or death. ings to any others who may be working close to the
chipper
Never operate the chipper or engage the clutch without
checking to be absolutely sure everyone is clear of the • Insert the chipper disk safety locking pin
machine.
Rotating the Chipper Disk Manually
Feed logs only. Do not feed any materials into the
machine other than those for which it was originally
designed to process. 1 WARNING
Do not try to stop the chipper disk. The chipper disk is Crushing, pinching, cutting, amputation hazard.
massive and free-wheeling, allowing it to coast for sev- Injuries to the fingers, hands, and feet can occur
eral minutes after the clutch is disengaged or the engine when working around the chipper disk.
is turned off. Parts of the disk include fins (also called fan blades) and
Wait until the chipper disk stops completely. Even slow knockers (also called twig knockers, nubs, and chipper
disk movement can be hazardous. Look through the twig paddles). When the disk is rotating, they pass close
chipper belt guard (Figure 36) to verify that the disk has to the chipper hood and frame very near where you must
come to a complete stop. stand.
The knives are sharp. And the small spaces between the
rotating disk and the housing can trap, pinch, crush, or
amputate body parts. These injuries can occur even
when the disk is being rotated slowly by hand.
When pushing on the disk, keep hands and fingers away
from sides and close clearance points.
Wear safety shoes with steel toes and keep hands, arms,
and feet away from the chipper housing when manually
rotating the chipper disk. A pinch point is created at foot
level as the disk moves toward the base of the chipper
housing.

◆ To rotate the chipper disk:


F05262
Push one of the knockers or paddles on the disk slowly:
Figure 36: Inspection Point for Chipper Rotation • Rotate the chipper disk backward (in the opposite
direction to knife-edge travel) during maintenance.
Do not turn the disk such that knife edges move
toward the anvil.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 45


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

• Keep all body parts away from the chipper disk and 2. Inspect the disk sheave and drive belt to ensure that
the knives when rotating the chipper disk. the disk is not rotating.
3. Open the hood and lock it open with the chipper
Reversing Disk Rotation for Service hood pin. See “To open the chipper hood:” on
page 41.
1 WARNING 4. Loosen the small bolts on the chipper disk locking
pin cover. Swing the cover aside.
Avoid finger injuries or finger loss. Exercise
great care when working around chipper knives 5. Remove the chipper disk pin from its holder.
and disk. While setting knife clearance, rotate the 6. Manually rotate the disk slowly backward until the
disk backward. knife pocket appears.
Measuring the knife clearance is very important to chip When the knocker on the disk appears, a hole on the
quality and chipper performance. Typically, one person edge of the disk will align with the locking hole.
uses a feeler gauge to measure knife-to-anvil clearance 7. Insert the chipper disk safety pin in the hole at the
inside the chipping chamber at the face of the disk while top of the disk (Figure 34 on page 42). The safety
another person, outside the machine, rotates the disk pin drops into the hole in the edge of disk, prevent-
and adjusts bolts to position the anvil. ing the disk from moving.
To avoid injuring the inside worker, it is very important 8. Test the disk to be sure it cannot rotate.
to rotate the disk backward. The person inside, near the
knives, risks getting pinched or cut by the moving knife Chip Spout Hazards
blades as they cross the stationary anvil in a scissor
The following hazards are associated with the chip
action.
spout:
Chipper knives are sharp and, together with the holders,
• Flying objects can be thrown up to 200 feet (60 m)
are very heavy. Mishandling can cause deep cuts and
from the chip spout.
can amputate parts of fingers.
• When the chip spout is being folded for travel or
Wear cut-resistant gloves specifically designed for cut extended for operation, pinch points are created that
protection when handling the knives. Leather gloves or can pinch and crush body parts.
cut-proof gloves such as those made from Kevlar fiber
provide good protection. • Folding or unfolding the spout can bring it into con-
tact with vehicles, electrical wires, or other hazards.
Remove the knives from the knife holders first. Then
remove the knife holders from the knife pockets on the • People can be exposed to the rotating chipper disk
disk. and to flying objects if the chipper disk is still rotat-
ing when the spout is disconnected and folded.
Locking the Chipper Disk • See also, “Chip Spout Falling Hazard” on page 42.
The chipper disk safety locking pin prevents the disk
from turning. The edge of the disk has holes for insert-
ing the locking pin. Install the chipper disk safety lock- 1 WARNING
ing pin each time you service or inspect the chipper Electrocution Hazard. Avoid contacting overhead
disk. power lines. Contacting electric lines with the
chip spout can cause severe injury or death.
IMPORTANT: The chipper disk safety pin must Keep the chip spout at least 10 feet (3 m) from any
be inserted through the hole in the chipper hous- power line or power line support structure.
ing and into the hole in the chipper disk. Treat any wire as live and dangerous. If possible, have
the power line disconnected before you start work. If
◆ To lock the chipper disk from rotating: you know the chip spout has contacted a live wire, try to
1. Make sure the clutch is disengaged. swing it away from wire without downing the wire. If

46 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

this is not successful and wires are downed, warn others no objects are being ejected from the overs spout. Then
not to touch any part of the machine and to keep clear of without notice, large, heavy objects may fly outward.
the area. • The operator must be sure the overs spout deflector
is installed. See “Installing the Overs Spout Deflec-

1 WARNING •
tor” on page 77.
The operator must inform chip truck drivers of the
Avoid injury and amputation. When using the overs spout hazard zone and the importance of stay-
Spout Fold controls to extend or fold the chip ing out of hazard zones.
spout, keep people off the 5000H. Small spaces
between the chipper disk and the housing can • Truck drivers must also wear safety hard hats and
pinch, crush or amputate body parts when the full eye protection.
disk is moved during servicing.
During machine operation, do not allow anyone in the Cab Operator Safety
discharge hazard areas, as noted in the hazard zone dia- The loader operator is responsible for his or her per-
grams (see “Operating and Hazard Zones” on page 55). sonal safety and the safety of everyone else in the work
Before folding the spout for travel, disengage the clutch, area.
wait for the disk to stop rotating, and then lock the disk
from moving by inserting the chipper disk safety lock- Log Loader Hazards
ing pin. Whenever the spout is disconnected from the The following potential hazards are associated with log
chipper, the chipper disk safety pin must be installed. loading:

Overs Spout Hazards • Rotating the cab turret and pushing people off the
5000H, causing them to fall 11 feet (3.3 m). See
The overs spout is the short spout next to the chip spout. also, “Loader Swing Hazard” on page 44.
Without the deflector, heavy objects and over-sized
objects are ejected up to 200 feet (60 m) from the chip- • Dropping logs onto people. See also, “Loader Fall-
per through the overs spout. ing Hazard” on page 42.
• Striking people with logs in the grapple.

1 WARNING • Electrocuting people by contacting high voltage


lines with the loader boom, grapple, or logs.
Avoid injury and amputation. Do not insert your • Leaving the loader arm and grapple in the raised
hand into the overs spout while the chipper disk position from where it could fall on people.
is moving.
The overs spout deflector must be installed onto the
overs spout to minimize flying object hazards during 1 WARNING
operation. Crushing hazard. Before leaving the cab, always
lock the loader swing or place the boom in a posi-
tion that prevents it from turning. Otherwise, the
1 WARNING boom could suddenly turn by itself and cause
Chip truck drivers must avoid flying object haz- severe injuries or death to anyone in the operat-
ards from the overs spout. Avoid serious physi- ing range.
cal injury and possible death by staying clear of Disable the loader functions by making sure the Loader
the overs spout hazard zone shown in Figure 43 Functions button is off before getting out of the cab or
on page 58. before performing any maintenance, including greas-
Truck drivers and others must stay clear of the overs ing, on or near the loader.
spout hazard zone when operating the chip spout deflect
and chip spout rotate levers. There may be times when

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 47


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Bring the grapple to rest on the ground (Figure 35 on


page 44) or in a stable position under the following con- Fire Prevention and
ditions:
• Any time you are not using it Suppression
• Before any maintenance
Regular cleaning, inspections, and maintenance are the
• At each shut down primary means of reducing the risk of fire hazard.
Safety is your responsibility.
Entering and Leaving
The preferred method of access to the cab is to climb the Daily Fire Prevention
steps on the sides of the machine, using the handrails for
stability and convenience. Fire prevention starts with the daily practice of ensuring
safe operation before, during, and after running the
The safest normal way to leave is to exit the cab door machine. At least once each day or more often, depend-
onto the landing, then turn and descend the steps while ing on your operation, clean combustible materials from
facing the machine. Use the handrails and hand holds the engine, the exhaust system, bearing housings, and
for a secure three-point descent. other heat sources.

Emergency Exit Before Operation


A second, emergency exit out of the cab roof is pro- Before starting or operating your machine, do the fol-
vided. This exit hatch can be opened from inside or out- lowing:
side without tools. Push the hatch open using about 25
lbs (11 kg) of force. • Read and understand fire safety statements in this
manual.
Do not block or modify the emergency exit hatch in any
• Be sure all items for fire suppression and prevention
way. Regularly check the function of the latches and
are ready for use.
hinges to be sure it can open properly if needed in an
emergency. • Be sure all personnel are trained in the use of fire
prevention and suppression equipment.
Lexan Windows • Inspect the machine and the area for fire hazards.
Thick safety windows are provided to help protect the
operator from harm. To keep maximum visibility, clean During Operation
the windows only with soapy water and a soft cloth, At all times while the machine is being operated, main-
avoiding abrasives and harsh cleaning chemicals. Clean tained, or inspected, do the following:
the windows regularly.
• Watch for hot ignitable materials, smoke or other
If a window becomes damaged, replace it immediately signs of fire.
with a part approved by Peterson.
• Extinguish any fire immediately.

Cab Heater Safety • Repair any oil or fuel leaks immediately.


Always turn off the heater while re-fueling the heater • Repair faulty electrical wiring and battery cables
tank, located near the cab door (see “Cab Heater” on immediately.
page 18). • Clean up any oil or fuel spills immediately.
Keep clothing, flammable material, and heat-sensitive • Do not permit open flames or sparks near ignitable
material at least two (2) inches (6 cm) from the heater. materials.
Regularly check to see that seals are tight and that no • Guard against fire when welding or flame cutting.
exhaust leaks into the cab area. • Do not allow smoking.

48 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

After Operation rials are allowed to accumulate on a hot engine or on


exhaust surfaces, a fire can start. Serious fires have
After stopping or shutting down your machine, do the
started this way.
following:
• Inspect the machine and the area for hot ignitable Signs of Fire: Watch at all times for smoke or other
materials or fires. signs of fire, and take immediate action to extinguish a
fire or prevent it from starting.
• Inspect the machine for oil or fuel leaks.
Small Spills: Small spills of oil or fuel raise the risk of
• Move all loose, ignitable materials off and away
fire if an ignition source (such as a spark, flame, or high
from machine.
heat point) suddenly enters that area.
• Prevent open flames or sparks near debris or oil.
Electrical Shorts: Electrical shorts caused by cor-
• Clean debris, dust, and all ignitable materials off the roded or faulty wiring, failed electrical insulation,
engine and hot surfaces. vibration damage to battery cables, terminals and other
• Remove debris from on, under, or around the electrical connectors, and other sources of sparks and
machine. heat must be avoided. Immediately repair faulty electri-
• Replace worn or leaky hydraulic hoses, sleeves, and cal wiring and battery cables.
fuel lines. Welding: Open flame or sparks near wood debris or
• Keep the fire extinguisher, the on-board water tank, oils are an obvious source of ignition. Welding or torch
water trucks, and other fire systems maintained and cutting can be especially hazardous in an environment
near the machine at all times. where woody materials are being reduced to small par-
ticles. Wearing the hood or goggles reduces visibility
Sources and Causes of Fires and the ability to detect a fire.
Smoking: Smoking tobacco in the chipping, wood
Failure to take precautions can lead to material fires
processing area is high risk behavior. Carelessness can
after shutdown. Pay attention to the following condi-
quickly lead to disaster. Peterson recommends a no-
tions:
smoking policy near the chipper machines.
Hot Bearings: Accumulations of wood dust on the
Hydraulic Leaks: Replace worn or leaky hydraulic
surface of bearing housings can act as insulation, raising
hoses, worn or missing hose sleeves, and fuel lines.
the temperature and helping to break down the lubri-
Take notice of pin-hole sized hydraulic or fuel leaks that
cants, eventually contributing to bearing damage.
may spray a fine mist of oil or fuel near a heat source.
Bearing parts may be hotter than they appear. If paint This is a highly flammable condition that operators and
discoloration, or smoke appears, do not touch the parts maintenance personnel must avoid.
until the bearing cools.
Mufflers: Maintain the muffler and exhaust system to
Sources of Heat: Risk of fire is always present when keep sparks from flying out the stack. Regularly inspect
working with heat sources, ignitable fluids, wood, and the muffler and exhaust system for rust spots and leaks.
other organic wastes. Replace as needed to prevent sparks from escaping.
The following ignitable materials are likely to be Training: Train new employees in fire prevention and
present on or near the machine: wood dust, chips and fire emergencies. Re-train more experienced personnel
debris, diesel fuel, gasoline, ether, hydraulic oil, lubri- for fire prevention and emergencies. Get professional
cants, rubber products, and other materials that burn. training on use of the fire extinguisher. Always place
Organic fibers can catch fire, especially when they con- personal safety ahead of the need to extinguish fires.
tact combustible liquids and materials.
Spontaneous Combustion: Wood particles com-
Clean-up: Daily clean-up is required for avoiding bined with oils or greases can burn spontaneously. As
fires and for extending the operating life of individual accumulations increase in depth, the likelihood of spon-
parts. If wood dust, debris, and other combustible mate- taneous combustion increases.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 49


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

1 WARNING
Fire hazard. Fires can start in combustible mate-
1
rials around the machine many hours after it has 3
been shut down. If the machine is left unattended
2
after shutdown, make certain that it is not near
combustible or flammable materials.

Fire Suppression Equipment 4


Keep Class ABC fire extinguishers (intended for diesel
fuel or wood fires), water trucks, water pump sprayers,
and other fire suppression systems maintained in good
operating condition and near the machine at all times.

Fire Extinguisher 1. Hose Nozzle 3. Water Tank


F05395

The red fire extinguisher (Figure 37) shipped with the 2. Coiled Water Hose 4. Water Pump Starter
machine is mounted on the frame. The extinguisher
must be inspected annually. And it must be hydro-tested Figure 38: Self-contained Water Sprayer System
every 12 years.

Keep the canvas engine cover in place during travel and


when the machine is in storage.

Table 4: Self-contained Water Sprayer Specifications


Item Capacity/ Dimension

Tank capacity 150 gallons (568 liters)

Maximum solid 25 ft (8 m)
stream spray distance

F02935 1-inch diameter spray 50 ft (15.2 m)


hose length
Figure 37: Fire Extinguisher
Minimum full tank 12 minutes
discharge time
Water Pump Sprayer Nozzle Adjusts from solid stream to fog
The self-contained, gasoline-powered, water pump
sprayer (see Figure 38 on page 50) can help prevent The water sprayer can be an effective tool, but is not a
fires and keep the machine clean of dust and debris, substitute for other types of fire prevention equipment
which contribute to machine fires. The frame-mounted or for good fire safety practices. Always be prepared for
tank (Figure 39 on page 51) supplies the water through immediate response to a fire.
a hose and nozzle attached to the water pump. Table 4
• Use this water sprayer to wash debris off the
on page 50 specifies the capacities of the water sprayer
machine and to wet down the area around the
system.
machine.

50 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

• Keep the water tank (Figure 39 on page 51) filled at ◆ To shut down the water sprayer:
all times and ready for emergency use when the 1. Twist the spray nozzle to close it.
machine is operating.
2. Reduce the sprayer engine speed to low idle.
• Fire risk levels and hazards change with conditions
3. Turn off the ignition switch.
and job sites. Operators are in the best position to
use the water sprayer most effectively on each job 4. Turn off the fuel supply valve.
site. They are the ones most responsible for job site 5. Re-spool the hose.
fire safety and prevention.
• Use this water sprayer to fight Class A combustible ◆ To prevent tank water from freezing:
material fires. • Add antifreeze to the water in the tank, or take the
• Do not use the water sprayer on Class B flammable system out of service by draining it.
liquid fires or Class C electrical fires. • Consult a local supplier of fire fighting equipment
• Before travel, secure the hose end to prevent it from for anti-freeze.
loosening while transporting the chipper. • If you take the system out of service, drain the tank,
the pump, and then the hose.

F05931

Figure 39: Water Sprayer Tank Fill Cap

◆ To use the water sprayer:


1. Start the pump engine:
a. Turn on the fuel valve.
b. Turn on the ignition switch.
c. For cold starting, close the choke.
d. Open the throttle about 1/3.
e. Pull the starter cord to start the engine.
f. Adjust the choke and set the throttle to full
open.
2. Unspool the hose from the reel.
3. Twist the nozzle to set the spray pattern.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 51


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Job Site Safety Flying Objects Hazard


Site conditions vary widely. Your machine may not be
equipped with all devices mentioned. Local or federal 1 DANGER
safety codes and the safety rules of your organization Crushing or pinching hazard. Do not walk or
may add other safety concerns. climb into the log feed zone. Log movement and
One person can start, operate, and stop the 5000H, but flying objects create high risks.
it is good safety practice to have more than one person
at the work site. See “Operating and Hazard Zones” on
page 55. 1 WARNING
Avoid flying objects and whirling knives. If the
Moving Machinery Hazard chipper is operated when the spout is discon-
nected from the chipper assembly, material could
Anyone entering the work area of a 5000H on foot must fly from the chipper and hit anyone nearby. Peo-
realize the following conditions of work sites: ple working near the chipper could accidentally
• Several machines and operators may be at work in come in contact with the moving chipper disk
the same area. knives and be seriously injured.

• Machines working in the area are not likely to travel At any time when the spout is disconnected from the
in predictable paths. chipper discharge opening, or the spout is folded, the
chipper disk safety pin must be installed.
• Visibility is limited by the stacks of material being
processed and the size of the processing machines. Knots and other pieces of wood can sometimes be
thrown as far as 200 feet (60 meters). This could result
• A person may not be able to hear the approach of a in serious injury if it were to strike an unprotected per-
moving machine because several engines may be son. Flying objects are a continuing hazard at any time
running at the same time. material is being processed or the chipper is turning.
Together, these conditions create a potential hazard of
being hit by a moving machine, a hazard that is greater
than one finds in ordinary vehicle traffic. It is very
important to your safety that you follow these rules:
1 CAUTION
Avoid standing near the radiator. At intervals, the
• Do not enter the work area unless you have a spe- fan reverses to blow dust and debris from the
cific purpose. radiator. Wear eye protection.
• Make your presence visible to and acknowledged
by the operators of the various machines in the area. Noise Hazard
• Make no random or unexpected moves. Always wear hearing protection within 50 feet (15 m) of
• Walk, do not run. the machine when it is running.
Sound levels for the engine at 2150 RPM indicate that
hearing protection is required within 7 meters (25 feet).
OSHA (U.S.) has stated that exposure for 8 hours to
noise levels of 90 decibels on the A scale (dBA) is pos-
sible without hearing loss. Exposure of 2 hours at 100
dBA is possible without hearing loss.
At a distance of 15 meters (50 feet) or more from the
operating machine, noise levels are at or below the safe
OSHA (U.S.) 8-hour exposure limit.

52 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Noise levels can vary widely, depending on the type of


material being processed, the rate of processing, the
Creating a Safe Workplace
structures near the 5000H, and the position of the lis- For a safe workplace, wear protective gear, avoid unsafe
tener relative to the noise source. Some directions away conditions, and practice safe behaviors.
from the machine are more quiet than others. Barriers,
such as piled materials and building walls, can absorb or Wear Protective Gear
reflect sounds, which can reduce or increase the noise. People near the 5000H while it is operating must wear
Noise levels drop with greater distance from the sound hard hats, eye protection, and ear protection. Heavy-
source, eventually reaching safe levels. soled shoes with toe protection and a high visibility vest
or other enhanced visibility clothing, and other safety
This decibel data can only approximate the noise condi-
equipment are recommended and may be required by
tions at your operating site. To be safe, always encour-
local codes.
age people to use ear plugs when working near the
5000H.
Avoid Unsafe Conditions
Protection against excessive noise requires taking
A safe workplace requires meeting the following condi-
sound level measurements of each site where the 5000H
tions:
is operated.
Training: Do not operate this machine unless you have
been trained in its safe use.
Crowding: Do not stand or walk near the loader when
it is loading the 5000H with logs.
Cleanliness: Use of high pressure air to clean the
machine of debris or for other maintenance activities
can be hazardous. Wear eye protection. Debris or small
objects can be blown with enough force to injure or
blind. Use only reduced pressure nozzles or other means
of keeping air pressures at or below 30 psi (2.1 bar).
This pressure is recommended by OSHA (in the U.S.)
as the maximum safe air pressure to use for cleaning
dust and debris from the machine.
Ventilation: Engine exhaust contains products of
combustion that are harmful to health. The engine uses
available oxygen, replacing it with toxic gasses. Always
start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated area. In
enclosed areas, vent engine exhaust outside. Ensure that
airborne concentrations of exhaust emissions do not
exceed current health standards.
Motor Oil: Used and hot motor oil vapors can be haz-
ardous. Inhaling vapors or swallowing oil can be dan-
gerous. Avoid prolonged contact with used motor oil.
Lifting: Avoid heavy lifting to prevent back injury and
muscle strains. Avoid twisting or over-reaching, espe-
cially when lifting or carrying heavy weights. When
work requires heavy lifting, get help or use mechanical
assistance.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 53


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Practice Safe Behaviors


A safe workplace requires practicing the following
behaviors:
First aid: Keep a well-stocked, accessible first aid kit
on site.
Inspect properly: Consider transporting the machine
to a shop or enclosed area for periodic inspection.
Double up: Although one person can start and stop
the 5000H, a good safety practice is to have more than
one person at a work site.
Instruct personnel: The owner and operator must
make sure that support personnel, observers, or others
needing to enter the operating area or work site are
aware of potential hazards and are properly trained in
safe approaches to it. Admit only authorized personnel
to the operating zone.
Communicate visually: Anyone needing to enter
the work area while the 5000H is operating must make
eye contact or other confirmed communication with the
operator, signaling their intent to approach. They should
approach only when it is safe to do so.
Stand back: Before starting the machine, inspect the
area for people and potential hazards. Make sure every-
one is well away from the operating area before starting
the diesel engine. Allow only trained personnel in haz-
ard zones. To estimate safe distances, see “Operating
and Hazard Zones” on page 55.
Shout warnings: Before starting up, follow the rec-
ommended warning procedures of your site. Typically,
shout a loud warning, and then wait and listen for 10
seconds before starting the machine.
Stay alert: After the 5000H is running at the required
speed, it can be left to run under the supervision of the
loader operator who feeds material to it. Other trained
support personnel may need to be in the operating area.
Everyone must remain alert and actively avoid hazards.
Sound the horn: Use the horn as needed to alert oth-
ers and to communicate. The Horn buttons allow the
operator, chip van driver, or others to signal to anyone
in the area that important safety-related events are about
to occur, such as starting up the engine or moving a
component. Horn buttons are mounted in the cab, at the
Spout and Leveling Control Panel (JB3), and at the
Engine Control Panel (JB2).

54 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Operating and Hazard Zones


Figure 40 through Figure 46 show areas, or zones, Peterson assumes the 5000H is located within an
where material processing takes place and where haz- access-restricted zone where gates, fences, or other
ards are or may be present. The following zones are physical barriers prevent unauthorized people from
intended as general guidelines for reducing risks and entering.
improving productivity while using the 5000H: The operator must be made aware of and must commu-
• Hands-on Control Stations nicate approval for anyone entering an area.
• Log Handling and Loader Swing Zone Like most large wood processing machines, the 5000H
• Flying Materials Hazard Zone (200 ft or 60 m) is a powerful and potentially lethal machine if not oper-
ated safely. Effective safety devices have been incorpo-
• Log Loading Zone
rated into the machine, and safe operating procedures
• Falling Material Hazard Zone and Loader Access are provided.
Zone
Become familiar with machine components and con-
• Truck Access Zone trols, including unguarded moving machine compo-
The owner or operator must make sure that support per- nents, such as the loader and boom. See Figure 40 and
sonnel, observers, or others needing to enter the operat- Figure 42.
ing area or work site are properly trained in safe The owner or operator must fully understand the poten-
approaches to it and are aware of potential hazards. tial hazards and protective measures. The owner or
Admit only authorized people to the operating zone. operator must anticipate and avoid unsafe conditions in
Chip trucks and heavy equipment for moving logs pose all the various locations where the machine may be
serious hazards. Constant vigilance, site-safety training, operating.
and brightly-colored vests and hard hats are strongly
recommended.

4
2 5
3

1 6

F05383

1 3 5
1. Landing Gear 4. Flail Housing
2. Discharge Spout 5. Outriggers (Stabilizers)
3. Bark Mover 6. Log Loader Feeding Logs

Figure 40: Unguarded Moving Machine Components

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 55


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

1 2

F05384

1. Hot Engine Surfaces


2. Hearing Protection Zone

Figure 41: Area 1: High Noise and Hot Surfaces Zones

Area 1: Hands-on Control Stations Normal operating conditions include unexpected rever-
Be especially alert to hazards near the ladders, walk- sal in movement of the feed rolls or flails. By operator
way, engine, and control panel locations. The operator command, the feed rolls or flails may reverse at any
enters these areas (Figure 41) to start the engine, unfold time during normal operation. Material may spill out
the chip spout, check gauges, engage the clutch, check during reversal.
lubricant levels, and perform other functions. Hot engine, exhaust, and turbocharger surfaces can
Before starting the machine, inspect the area for people cause severe burns. Those same heat sources can cause
and potential hazards. dangerous and expensive fires if flammable dust and
wood debris are allowed to accumulate there.
Just before starting the machine, sound the horn and
shout two verbal warnings at least 10 seconds apart:
“Starting Up!” Then count 10 seconds.
“Starting Up!”
Moving the feed roll housing or the flail housing creates
pinch points. Objects can fly out from the feed rolls, the
flails, and the chip spout. High noise levels occur in this
zone. Hot engine surfaces can cause serious, permanent
burns.
Only trained, authorized personnel should be here dur-
ing machine operation, and they must stay on the
machine walkway.

56 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

1 F05833

1. Loader Swing Zone


2. Log Handling Zone

Figure 42: Area 2: Log Handling and Loader Swing Zones

Area 2: Log Handling and Loader Swing Zones


Do not stand near the machine when the engine is run-
ning. If you need to be closer than 200 ft (60 m), remain
at least 50 ft (15 m) from the machine (Figure 42) unless
authorized by the operator for closer approach. Hearing
protection is needed at all times. Do not stand nearby to
watch the machine operate.
Noise levels, moving parts hazards, and machine activ-
ity, including loaders and trucks entering and leaving,
all combine in this area to make it a zone that requires
special alertness to safety hazards by the operator and
anyone else.
Only qualified and authorized people should enter this
zone. No one should enter the area without specific per-
mission of the machine operator.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 57


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

F05386
3
1. Chip Discharge
2. Overs Discharge
3. Radiator Purges
Figure 43: Area 3: Flying Materials Hazard Zones

Area 3: Flying Material Hazard Zones The operator must inform chip truck drivers of the overs
Flying material hazard. Authorized personnel only. Be spout hazard zone and the importance of staying out of
aware of the hazard zones whenever the 5000H is oper- hazard zones.
ating, including any time the chipper is turning. Truck drivers must also wear safety hard hats, hearing
Within this area are the following three smaller zones protection, and full eye protection.
(Figure 43):
Chip Discharge: The chip spout shoots chips into a
truck or pile (200 ft or 60 m).
Overs Discharge: This area is where thrown wood
chunks, knots, and other objects in the feed can land.
Radiator Purges: The radiator fan reverses the air
flow regularly to blow debris out of the radiator cooling
fins. Protect your eyes in this zone.
This area approximates the output stacking area for the
discharged chips or loading zone for chip trucks. Fre-
quently, loaders or other vehicles enter and exit this area
to move the stack of chips. To reduce risk of being hit
by flying material, anyone not operating machinery
should avoid this area while the equipment is running.

58 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

1 2

1 2
F05387

1. Bark Removal
2. Tree Delivery

Figure 44: Area 4: Skidder Machine Traffic Zones

Area 4: Log Loading Zones


Trucks drop and arrange logs in this area (Figure 44).
The log loader lifts logs, arranges logs, and feeds logs
into the feed opening. Logs may become unstable and
suddenly shift or roll.
Do not allow anyone in this area during machine opera-
tion.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 59


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

F05831

1. Flying and Falling Chip Discharge


2. Overs Discharge
3. Skidder Operations and Log Loading

Figure 45: Area 5: Falling Material and Loader Zones

Area 5: Falling Material Hazard Zone and Loader Many areas in a storage yard may contain piles of raw
Access Zone logs awaiting processing. Also, piles of chips may
This is the area where the skidder operator is most obstruct views and can interfere with communications.
active in bringing logs to feed the machine. A possibil- Use care and vigilance at all times to avoid accidents.
ity of flying objects also exists in this area. Any autho-
rized person needing to enter this area (Figure 45) while
the machine is operating should make positive contact
with the operator before entering.
Be alert and react to any person or machine entering this
area. Before start-up, check this area to be sure every-
one is at a safe distance.
Peterson recommends that operators take appropriate
measures to restrict access to this area. Unauthorized
people should never be allowed to enter this area.

60 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

F05388

1. Chip Van
2. Transporter

Figure 46: Area 6: Truck Traffic Zones

Area 6: Truck Access Zones


Dangerous truck traffic exists in this area (Figure 46).
Safety Labels
Pedestrians need to use caution in traffic paths. Hazard alert, instruction, and safety decals are attached
to the 5000H for your safety. Decals remind operators
and other workers not to expose themselves to risks of
crushing, pinching, or trapping caused by rotating, mov-
ing, or unguarded parts and other hazards. Some decals
also serve as reminders to lock out the power source.
Other labels and decals attached to the 5000H describe
recommended operating or maintenance activities and
other useful information. A complete list of decals,
labels, and legend plates is available in your 5000H
Parts Book. If the decals have been removed or become
unreadable, call your Peterson distributor for replace-
ments.

Safety Decal Illustrations

58068

Figure 47: Warning: Crushing or Pinching Hazard

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 61


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

WARNING
Moving chipper disk can cut or crush.

If chipper disk is turning or coasting


· do not loosen or open hood.
· do not loosen or open spout.

Close and tighten hood and spout before


starting chipper.
72402-
58070-10 72402

Figure 48: Warning: Wear Protective Equipment Figure 51: Warning: Moving Chipper Disk

Avoid injury or death from moving parts or flying objects.


Insert the chipper disk safety pin.
Insert the safety pin if the hood
or spout are opened.

Keep the pin inserted until the


hood and spout are closed.

USE EXTREME CAUTION if


the pin is removed while the
63467-10 chipper is open. The chipper
disk can cut or pinch severely.
Figure 49: Warning: Fluids Under Pressure DO NOT RUN an open
chipper. 72409- 72409

Figure 52: Warning: Use Chipper Disk Safety Pin

WARNING
Chipper hood can fall causing
serious physical injuries.
Raise hood fully. Keep away from
Insert locking pin through all 4 (four) spout opening.
locking holes.
Attach lockout device to hold pin
in place.
67806-
67806 Exposed moving
Figure 50: Warning: Chipper Hood chipper disk can
cut or crush. 72649- 72649

Figure 53: Warning: Keep Away from Opening

62 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

Keep hands and


feet clear

Exposed moving
chipper disk can
cut or crush. 72678-
72678
73333-10

Figure 54: Warning: Keep Clear of Chipper Disk Figure 58: Warning: Safety Pin

WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death
from moving machinery or
flying material.

Close cover when operating.


72691 73334-01
73334-01

Figure 55: Warning: Stay Back from Bark Mover Figure 59: Warning: Close Cover When Operating

Stay Back 200 ft (60m)


72763-72766 CAUTION
Figure 56: Stay Back 200 Feet (English)
WELDING CURRENTS CAN
DAMAGE ELECTRONIC PARTS.

BEFORE WELDING, DISCONNECT


ALL CONTROL MODULES.

73336-01
73336-01

Figure 60: Caution: Disconnect Modules Before Welding

73330-10

Figure 57: Warning: Lock Out

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 63


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

73337-10

Figure 61: Safety Pin (Red)


79723-10

Figure 65: Danger! Fire Hazards

SAFETY PIN 73338-01

73338-01

Figure 62: Safety Pin (White)

79725-10

Figure 66: Danger! Exhaust Fire

79724-10

Figure 63: Danger! Fire from Electrical Arcs

79727-10

Figure 67: Danger! Hydraulic Fire

79726-10

Figure 64: Danger! Fire Ready

64 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. Keep clear of all
moving parts such as pulleys and conveyors
while the machine is running. Keep all guards in
place during operation. Do not rely on guards to
protect you from not paying attention.

Figure 68: Danger! Do Not Smoke


79728-10
1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. Keep hands clear
of the moving parts of the feed roll housing and
Warnings During flail housing. If stray material has blocked normal
movement of a housing, keeping it in its lifted
Maintenance position, removal of that material could allow the
housing to fall unexpectedly.
Make sure that safety is more important than rushing to
get the machine back in operation.
Do not clean or lubricate any rotating or moving parts, 1 WARNING
whether the engine is running or not. Crushing or pinching hazard. Keep hands clear
Do not work on or around any mechanical drive units or of moving parts in the feed roll and flail housings
any rotating or moving parts, such as sheaves, chains, or while closing each housing after maintenance.
belts, when the machine is running.
◆ To enter the machine safely:
Be aware always of the following warnings:
1. Turn off the engine.
2. Turn off the battery disconnect switch and remove
1 WARNING the key.
3. Close, lock, and tag out the battery disconnect
Pinch point. Do not place yourself or any part of
your body under any pivoting component without switch.
first installing a locking device. 4. Tell your supervisor and area workers that you are
entering the machine.

1 WARNING 5. Have someone stand by the machine while you are


inside.
Crushing or pinching hazard. Do not place your-
self or any part of your body under the machine
unless the machine is supported properly.

1 WARNING
Crushing or pinching hazard. A damaged or
missing guard, safety device, or decal can
expose operators to risk of injury or death. Main-
taining these devices is very important. Comply
with your local and state safety codes.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 65


CHAPTER 2 WORKING SAFELY

66 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


C HAPTER 3

OPERATING THE 5000H


Operating procedures, inspection checklists, and important safety messages comprise the instructions for operating
the chipper through three phases of activity: getting started, running the machine, and finishing up.

Getting Started Log Delivery: Delivery vehicles must arrange logs


parallel to each other. The trunk end of the logs must be
placed near the feed area of the 5000H.
This topic provides instructions for getting the chipper
ready for operation. Be sure to follow safety procedures. Log Sorting: Crooked logs, over- and under-sized
The owner/operator is responsible for the safe operation logs, and logs of unwanted species must be sorted out
of the 5000H. before logs are delivered to the 5000H. Feed only logs
that are between 2 and 23 inches (5-58 cm) in diameter
This section covers the following topics:
and are at least 4 ft (1.2 m) long.
• Planning for Peak Efficiency
Material Handling: Support vehicles must be avail-
• Selecting and Preparing the Site able to remove piles of bark mover debris, to haul away
• Unhitching the Tow Truck chips, and to provide a steady supply of logs.
• Walking Around to Inspect the Machine Loading Efficiency: Feed logs butt end first into the
• Checking Fluid Levels feed zone. When the logs are about half way into the
machine, feed more logs.
• Starting the Engine
• Extending the Landing Gear and Leveling the Debarker Control: For logs without limbs or logs
Machine having easily-removed bark, the 2nd upper flail on
three-flail machines can be turned off and raised out of
• Preparing the Chip Spout and Bark Mover the way.
• Tilting the Cab to the Operating Position
Available Supplies: Provide a supply of materials
• Testing Machine Functions and related tools that are identified in the 5000H Main-
tenance Manual. These items include chipper knife
◆ To get the chipper ready to use (overview): parts, flail chains, diesel fuel, oils, coolant, and grease.
1. Prepare the work site. Support Equipment: Logs can become stuck inside
2. Inspect the machine before startup. the machine. A chain saw and ventilating device are
3. Set up the machine for operation. suggested. See “Jams or Blockage” on page 42.
4. Test machine functions.
Preparing the Work Site
Planning for Peak Efficiency The 5000H has the flexibility to operate efficiently
The following recommendations can help ensure a under many conditions at differently configured sites.
smooth running, efficient operation. Field experience shows that by adjusting the work con-
ditions, including design of the work site, you can
Loading Skill: The operator must have skill in using improve overall production and reduce risk of acci-
joystick controls to quickly pick up and feed logs. dents.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 67


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Wind Direction: For processing dry or foul smelling Always feed logs into the 5000H on a horizontal plane
materials, consider wind direction. For additional infor- in line with the feed opening. Place butt ends of logs
mation, see “Job Site Safety” on page 52. closest to the feed opening. One way to accomplish this
is to work off of a log deck behind the unit. See “Stack-
Soil Condition and Slope: The 5000H must be
ing Logs” on page 82.
parked on firm, approximately level ground, away from
overhead obstructions or hazards. Be aware that posi-
tioning the machine on concrete or asphalt greatly Unhitching from the Tow
increases vibration.
Electrical and Fire Hazards: Position the 5000H
Truck
well away from any electrical lines and equipment. See Unhitching the 5000H from the towing vehicle requires
“Electrical Energy Hazards” on page 42. starting the machine engine. Anyone who starts the
engine must know all the related safety guidelines, the
Keep away from fire hazards. See “Fire Prevention and machine inspections, and the start-up procedures cov-
Suppression” on page 48. ered in this manual.
Truck Access: Adequate road access and turn-
around area must be planned for efficient chip loading ◆ To unhitch the 5000H from the towing
and rapid hauling by trucks, loaders, and other heavy vehicle:
equipment. 1. Start the engine and set it to low idle.
Discharge Spout: Two types of chip spouts are 2. Use the landing gear switches to extend the landing
available with the 5000H for discharging chips in sev- gear for lifting the fifth wheel pin off the truck’s
eral ways: fifth wheel plate.
• The top-loading chip spout works best with top- 3. Remove the two compressed air lines from the glad-
loading trucks, which slowly pull forward along- hand couplers on the front of the 5000H.
side the 5000H as they are being loaded. 4. Install the protective covers on the glad-hand cou-
• The end-loading chip spout works best with rear- plers to prevent contamination in the lines.
loading trucks that back up and stop at an angle to 5. Disconnect the electrical supply cable between the
the front of the 5000H. towing vehicle and the 5000H.
Personnel Restrictions: Access to the site must be 6. Separate the tow truck from the 5000H.
restricted so that only trained and authorized personnel 7. Extend the stabilizers so the machine is supported
may approach the 5000H. See “Job Site Safety” on by stabilizers, not tires.
page 52. Do not attempt to operate the log loader until the
Log Supply and Chip Removal: Plan a supply of stabilizers (near the rear wheels) have been
logs to keep the 5000H operating efficiently without extended and are bearing the weight of the rear end
interruption in production. of the machine where the log loader is mounted.

Bark and Overs Removal: The 5000H bark mover IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage and insta-
and overs spout eject non-chipable wood waste from the bility. If the 5000H and log loader are operated
unit. A skidder is usually used to move ejected material with the machine resting on its wheels,
away from the bark and limb discharge areas. Depend- machine deflections and swaying could dam-
ing on the amount of limbs present, material has to be age the machine structure and welds. Do not
removed approximately 4 times per load of chips. operate the 5000H unless it is fully supported
by the two landing gear in front and the two
Log Deck Design: Log feeding procedures deter-
stabilizers in the rear.
mine the efficiency of bark removal. These procedures
also set maximum life expectancy of the flail chains, the
flail drums, and the feed system.

68 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Setting Brakes and Chocks

1 WARNING
Serious physical injury. Possible vehicle move-
ment if air pressure in the brake system is lost.
Chock the wheels whenever the 5000H is parked.
On sloped ground, the wheels must be chocked
even when the landing gear are extended.
Compressed air between 60 and 120 psi (4.1 and 8.3 bar
or 415 and 830 kPa) is required in the brake system for
the wheel brakes to remain engaged. Over a period of 7
days or less, the loss of air pressure in the brake system
causes the brakes to release, which allows the 5000H to
roll.
The air brake system is charged with compressed air
when the air lines from a towing vehicle are connected
to the 5000H. To prevent rolling of the 5000H, always
chock the wheels. During machine operation, raise the
machine off the wheels by extending the stabilizers near
the rear wheels of the 5000H.
F05938
Leveling the Machine Figure 69: Machine Setup Control Panel (JB3)
• Level the entire machine by using the Stabilizers
and Landing Gear switches (see Table 2 on page 24
and Figure 69).
• Make sure the machine is level on all sides. Use a
simple bubble level to check side-to-side level in
1 WARNING
the front and back ends of the machine. Energy release or machine movement hazard:
• It is not safe to park or operate the 5000H on
IMPORTANT: The flail and feed roll housings unstable ground or on ground that is too soft
may not move up and down properly if the to support the landing gear. Do not operate
machine frame is not level from side to side, at the machine when it is not level.
both ends. • Determine how much cribbing is needed to
level the machine. Soft ground often requires
IMPORTANT: Avoid machine malfunction and extensive cribbing of heavy planks or tim-
possible damage. Do not operate the chip plant bers. Solid paving usually requires none.
while the front of the 5000H is supported by the • Be sure no one is under any part of the
fifth wheel pin. The fifth wheel pin supports the machine while the landing gear or stabilizers
5000H only when it is being towed. are being adjusted during leveling.
When the 5000H is supported at the fifth wheel pin, the
chipper system is thrown slightly out of alignment due
to a slight deflection in the machine frame. As a result, 1 CAUTION
the chipper does not function properly in this configura- Do not use the stabilizer switches to adjust
tion. During operation, the 5000H must be fully sup- machine height while the clutch is engaged.
ported by the stabilizers and landing gear.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 69


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Do not adjust the two landing gears or the two


stabilizers while the chipper or the log loader is
operating.

Removing the Rear Travel Lights


Remove the rear travel lamps from the rear fenders so
they won’t be damaged when logs are fed into the
machine.
For protecting the lamps when they are not in use,
mount them above the fender behind a vertical section
of metal using two pre-drilled mounting holes (Figure
70).

F06132

Figure 71: Ladder Locking Pin and Clip

1 WARNING
Avoid head and body injuries from a falling lad-
der. Do not let go of the ladder after the locking
pin is removed. Hold onto the ladder until it is
fully lowered.

◆ To lower the ladder:


1. Hold the ladder in place and remove the cotter pin
F06084
clip from the locking pin.
Figure 70: Tail Lights Mounted for Protection (1 of 2 Sides) 2. While holding the ladder, remove the locking pin
and place it in the holder mounted on the trailer
frame. Do not release the ladder.
Lowering the Ladder 3. Pull the top of the ladder toward you and lower it to
In travel position, a locking pin (Figure 71) holds the the operating position.
ladder in position. The locking pin is secured with a
locking clip. Inspecting Before Setting Up
◆ To perform the pre-setup inspection:
1. Follow your company safety instructions.
• Leave the machine locked and tagged out.
• Check the maintenance log if your company
has one for the machine. Look for any recent
entries about required service. Use this infor-
mation to decide whether the machine can be
operated safely at this time.

70 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

• Make sure all Emergency Stop buttons are If you have any questions about machine safety
pulled out. equipment, resolve them before operating the
• Check fire suppression equipment: machine.
• Full water tank. 3. Verify that the following cab side controls are set to
OFF:
• Fuel level in the water pump.
• LOWER FLAIL
• Make sure the fire extinguisher is properly
installed on the machine and fully func- • 1ST UPPER FLAIL
tional (see Figure 37 on page 50). • 2ND UPPER FLAIL
2. Walk around the machine to check its condition and • BARK MOVER
to ensure that it is safe to start. • FEED SYSTEM
For a newly delivered machine, check it for any 4. Check fluid levels for the engine, clutch, and the
obvious transport damage. Make a note or take a hydraulic system. For proper levels, see Table 3 on
photo of any damage you see. Your transportation page 29.
service, your Peterson distributor, and perhaps your
insurance group, may want records of any in-transit • Check the fuel level at the gauge on the fuel
damage. tank (Figure 72) at the start of operation and
five hours after filling the tank.
Look for the following problems:
• Leaks. IMPORTANT: The sight gauge on the fuel tank
measures only the bottom quarter of the
• Frayed hoses.
tank. Keep the fuel tank properly sup-
• Worn belts or other indications that delays, plied. When the engine runs out of fuel
downtime, or hazards may be developing. and stops, the fuel system must be
• Loose, worn, frayed or disconnected wiring primed before the engine can run again.
around the engine. Also, wood chips can fill and jam the chip-
per and chip spout when it slows down
• Bearings in need of grease. Lubricate as indi- and stops during operation.
cated by the maintenance schedule in the
5000H Maintenance Manual.
• Loose bolts, nuts, and other mechanical fasten-
ers. Retighten as needed.
When installing and tightening bolts and nuts,
tighten to the torque values specified in the
torque tables in the 5000H Maintenance Man-
ual. If you cannot find torque values using these
tables, contact your Peterson distributor. The
safe and correct operation of the 5000H
requires that fasteners be tightened to the cor-
rect torque values.
• Correct installation of all machine guards and F06002

protective devices. Figure 72: Fuel Tank with Sight Gauge


• Check for and eliminate fire hazards: Follow
guidelines in “Fire Prevention and Suppres-
• Locate the engine oil dipstick (Figure 73) and
sion” on page 48.
check the oil level (Figure 74).

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 71


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

• Check the radiator coolant fill level on the sight


gauge (Figure 76). Be sure the engine is cool.

F06003

Figure 73: Engine Oil Dipstick Location


F06004

Figure 76: Radiator Surge Tank and Sight Glass

L F LOW IDLE
• Ensure the hydraulic oil tank level is about 2 in.
(5 cm) below the top of the sight glass tube
L F ENGINE STOPPED
when the machine is cool before startup.
F05902

Figure 74: Engine Oil Dipstick

• Check the oil level in the clutch hydraulic res-


ervoir (Figure 75).

F05926

1. Hydraulic Level Sight Gauge 2. Hydraulic Oil Temperature


Gauge

Figure 77: Hydraulic Oil Level and Temperature Gauge


F05921

Figure 75: Clutch Tank and Sight Gauge IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the hydraulic tank.

72 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

• Ensure the hydraulic suction line ball valves are


open. If needed, set the valve handles parallel to
the fluid lines (Figure 78 and Figure 79). Do not
open valves for non-existent lines.
Important: Avoid machine damage. Serious dam-
age to hydraulic pumps can result if the
hydraulic line shut-off valves are closed
when the engine is started and operated.
Damage can begin as soon as the engine
starts.

5
F06031

2 6 7 Figure 79: Suction Valve, Bark Mover


1
3
4
5. Ensure that everyone is far from the operating area.

F06269
1. Loader 5. 2nd Upper Flail (Optional)
2. Radiator Fan 6. Feed/Float
3. Lower Flail 7. 1st Upper Flail
4. Charge Air Cooler Fan 8. Feed Makeup

Figure 78: Suction Valves, Front Left

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 73


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Setting Up for Operation IMPORTANT: Avoid damage to the starter


motor. Do not crank the engine for more than
NOTE: Refer to the 5000H Maintenance Manual for setup 30 seconds. If the engine does not start, allow
instructions and guidelines on making chips. the starter motor to cool for two minutes
before cranking again.
This section describes how to start and warm up a
5000H that has already been set up for operation. If the engine has not been started for several weeks
or longer, it may be necessary to prime the fuel sys-
Be sure that pre-operational checks have been made and tem. The priming pump is located on the fuel filter
any corrections or alterations have been completed. (Figure 80).
To prime, unscrew the priming handle so that it can
1 DANGER be pumped. Then pump until a resistance is felt.
Seventy five or more pump strokes may be
Avoid death or serious physical injury. If some- required. For more priming information, see the
one is working inside the machine and the engine Caterpillar engine manual provided with your
is started, it may be impossible to hear the per- machine.
son shout. Make sure no one is inside or under
the machine before starting up.
For locations of the engine and machine controls, see
“Machine Controls” on page 23.

Starting the Engine

1 WARNING
Look all around the machine to be sure no one is
at risk while you start the engine.

◆ To start the engine:


1. Walk around the machine looking for personnel,
tools, and non-crushable materials that may be left
in the feed area and in other areas that could cause
damage or injury.
2. Turn on the battery disconnect switch. F05928

3. Ensure that all EMERGENCY STOP buttons are Figure 80: Fuel Priming Pump
pulled out.
4. Press and hold the CONTROL POWER button 3 sec-
onds to turn on the green light. Raising the Cab
5. Sound the HORN on the control panel. In addition,
yell, “Starting up.” Also allow enough time for any- ◆ To raise the cab:
one to respond. This lets everyone in the area know 1. Remove temporary devices that secure the cab in
that the machine is going to start. the travel position (see Figure 189 on page 179).
6. Turn the ENGINE switch past the Run position to 2. Inspect the floor of the loader and remove anything
START. When you release the switch, it returns to that would prevent the cab shell from sitting down
the Run position. onto the loader floor.
3. Start the engine.

74 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

4. Rotate the CAB TILT switch to UP. The switch is Maintain the engine oil level between the add and
located next to the right cab access ladder. Hold the full marks.
switch until the hydraulic cylinder moves the cab
shell upward and onto cab floor. Unfolding and Connecting the Chip
5. Pin the cab in place, using bolts and spacers (Figure
81).
Spout
The 5000H is built with two chip spout options, the top-
loading chip spout shown in Figure 82 and the end-
loading chip spout shown in Figure 83.

1
2

F06082

Figure 81: Cab Securing Points (Pins Not Shown)

Warming the Engine


F01258

◆ To monitor engine warm-up: 1. Support Cable


2. Support Strut
1. Go to the cab and review the Peterson display
screen for possible errors. For example, at start-up, Figure 82: Top-Loading Chip Spout with Strut
a charge air temperature alert message needs to be
cleared.
Also, note the status of the machine on the display,
including the engine, hydraulic, and feed systems
and the engine coolant temperature.
The Peterson display shows many types of informa-
tion (see “Displaying Machine Data” on page 93).
2. Run the engine at low idle (750 RPM) until the
coolant temperature starts to rise in about 3 to 5
minutes. Add more time when the air temperature is
below 0° F (-18° C).
3. Check all gauges during warm-up. F01257

4. Following warm up, inspect the engine for fluid Figure 83: End-Loading Chip Spout
leaks and air leaks. Check the engine crankcase oil
level on the side of the dipstick marked LOW IDLE.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 75


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

◆ To unfold the chip spout: causes the spout to extend outwards and seat onto
1. Disconnect the chip spout travel fasteners as fol- the chipper discharge chute.
lows: 4. Install and tighten the 5/8 in. x 1-3/4 in. bolts that
• For machines with the end-loading chip spout, secure the base of the chip spout to the chipper
remove the locking clip that secures the spout to chute. The number of fasteners to install and their
the support bracket (Figure 84). locations depends on which chip spout option is
installed on your 5000H. Fastener locations are
shown in Figure 86 and Figure 87.

F00972

Figure 84: Chip Spout Folded, End Loading Option

F01751

• For machines with the top-loading chip spout, Figure 86: End-Loading Spout, 4 Fastening Holes
remove the two bolts that support the chip spout
brace to the machine frame (Figure 85).

F06065
F01753
Figure 85: Chip Spout Brace, Top Loading Option
Figure 87: Top Loading Spout, 10 Fastening Holes

2. Make sure the engine is running and the clutch is


5. For machines with the top-loading chip spout:
disengaged.
Attach the provided strut to firmly support the chip
3. Go to the machine setup control panel (JB3) and spout. The bottom end of the strut attaches to a
rotate the SPOUT FOLD switch to UNFOLD, which

76 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

bracket on the front corner of the machine frame 2. Lower the door slowly until it swings out and drops
(Figure 85 on page 76). The top end connects to a to the operating position. When fully lowered it
fitting near the end of the chip spout. This strut must sticks out from the machine horizontally and covers
be in place whenever the machine is operated. the rear, moving end of the bark plunger and the
hydraulic cylinder (Figure 89).
Installing the Overs Spout Deflector
To minimize the hazard of flying objects, attach the
overs spout deflector to the overs spout (Figure 88).
This task requires two people.

◆ To attach the overs spout deflector:


1. Worker #1: Position and hold the deflector on the
overs spout.
2. Worker #2: Attach 4 bolts to connect the deflector
to the spout (2 at the top and 2 at the side).
Make sure the bolt heads are on the inside of the
deflector to prevent material from snagging inside
the deflector during operation.
F05914

Figure 89: Bark Mover Door Lowered

1
Testing Machine Functions
2
3 ◆ To prepare the machine for testing:
1. Remove the chipper disk safety pin and place it in
F01701 its holder.
1. Overs Spout Deflector 2. Note which safety pins, if any, are installed for the
2. Overs Spout feed rolls and flail housing(s).
3. Chip Spout
3. Unlock the cover to the battery disconnect switch,
Figure 88: Overs Spout Deflector, Installation insert the key and set it to the ON (|) position. See
Figure 26 on page 34.
When the battery disconnect switch is set to ON, the
Lowering the Bark Mover Door Engine Off/Run/Start switch is activated and can be
used to start the engine.

1 CAUTION 4. Verify that all Emergency Stop buttons are pulled


out.
Lifting hazard. Usually 2 people or a mechanical 5. Make sure everyone is clear of the machine. There
lifting device are needed to safely lower the bark must be no one under the machine or inside the
mover door. machine.
◆ To lower the bark mover door: 6. Be prepared to monitor temperatures and pressures.
See Table 3 on page 29.
1. Hold the door in the up position and remove the
7. Start and warm up the engine at low idle (see “Set-
locking pin at the top.
ting Up for Operation” on page 74).

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 77


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

8. Engage the clutch: ◆ To operate the loader and spout controls:


a. Press and hold the CLUTCH button on the con- 1. Go to the cab and press the LOADER FUNCTIONS
trol panel for at least 3 seconds. button until the light comes on. This step enables
b. Release the button after the light begins to flash operation of the loader controls on the joystick.
green. 2. Use the Stick and Boom functions on the joysticks
c. Watch the light and the display continue to to raise the loader grapple carefully off the walk-
flash for several seconds until the clutch way.
engages. A solid green light indicates a fully 3. Use the Swing Left/Right function to rotate the
engaged clutch. entire cab and log loader arm. Rotate the turret to
Engaging the clutch starts turning the chipper disk the right so that the arm is positioned in the log feed
and enables the feed system and debarker to operate area.
when they are turned on. It also enables operation of 4. Test the Grapple Rotate and the Grapple Close/
the chip spout control in the cab. Open functions.
9. Remove any safety pins as follows: 5. Install the heel rack (Figure 90) onto the stick sec-
tion of the log loader. The heel rack helps control
large logs while they are being moved by the loader
1 DANGER arm.
Avoid serious, possibly fatal crushing haz- a. Set the grapple onto the ground.
ard. Do not attempt to remove any safety pins b. Turn LOADER FUNCTIONS to OFF.
while inside the machine or under any part of
the flail housings or feed roller housings. If a c. Shut down and lock out the machine.
pin is stuck and won’t pull out, do not climb d. Raise the heel rack until you can remove the
inside the machine to remove it. rear pin and swing the rack into place. Use three
a. Raise any housings for which safety pins have workers to prevent injury. If possible, use a
been installed. Turn the LIFT/FLOAT switch to suitable hoisting device.
the LIFT position on the cab side controls. e. Install the pin in the forward hole.
b. From outside the machine, remove the two f. Attach the rack using the fasteners provided.
safety pins for each housing. If the pins cannot g. Restart the engine.
be removed, perform the procedure “To remove
a safety pin that is stuck:” on page 40.
c. Turn the LIFT/FLOAT switch to the FLOAT
position to lower the housing.

Operating the Loader and Spout

1 WARNING
Avoid serious physical injury due to unexpected
movement of the turret, the loader arm, or the
grapple. When standing up and moving around in
the cab, it is possible to bump or push the joy-
stick controls. Always disable loader controls
before getting up from the operator’s seat. Press
F01752
the Loader Control button until the green light
goes off. Figure 90: Heel Rack for the Log Loader Arm

78 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

6. Adjust the chip spout position to deliver chips refer to the Troubleshooting section in the
where needed. Use the CHIP SPOUT UP/DOWN/ 5000H Maintenance Manual.
LEFT/RIGHT controls on the cab front panel. 7. Start the feed system:

Operating the Feed and Flails a. Switch the FEED SYSTEM OFF/ON/REV switch
to ON. This is the normal setting for feeding
logs.
◆ To operate the feed and flail functions:

IMPORTANT: Avoid possible machine damage.


Do not raise the engine speed too quickly.
1 DANGER
Watch out for moving logs in the feed
Excessive wear and damage to the clutch can
area. Avoid injury or death. When the feed
occur.
system starts, any logs already in the feed
1. Raise engine speed to high idle (2150 RPM). Use area can be drawn into the machine, pos-
the ENGINE THROTTLE control on the cab front sibly trapping anyone standing in the feed
control panel to change the fast speed set point. The area and drawing them also.
engine RPM value appears on the cab display
b. Set the 1ST FEED ROLL LIFT/FLOAT switch to
screen.
FLOAT.
2. Listen for unusual sounds. Investigate and correct
c. Set the 2ND FEED ROLL LIFT/FLOAT switch to
any unusual noise or vibration before feeding mate-
FLOAT.
rial to the machine.
d. Momentarily set the feed roll switches to the
3. Start the bark mover. Locate the BARK MOVER
LIFT position and verify that the housings rise
OFF/ON/REV switch on the cab side control panel
up. Then re-set the switches to FLOAT.
and switch it to ON. From the ground, the bark
mover plunger can be seen moving in and out. 8. Test the FAN REVERSE switch to MANUAL to make
sure the fan reverses.
4. Rotate the turret so you can watch the rear part of
the bark mover Locate the fan reverse button on the cab side control
panel (Table 2 on page 24). This feature cleans dust
5. Test the bark mover manual control by holding the
and debris from the radiator surfaces for more effec-
BARK MOVER OFF/ON/REV switch in the REV
tive cooling. This control is set to Automatic for
position for a few seconds. When the back of the
automatic fan purge cycling. For more information,
bark mover is nearing the end of its reverse cycle,
see “Fan Adjust Menu” on page 143.
release the BARK MOVER switch.
6. Start the debarker: Testing the Emergency Stop Buttons
a. Set the UPPER FLAIL LIFT/FLOAT switch(es) When all other checks are complete, it is a good idea to
to FLOAT. The flail housings should drop down test the emergency stop (E-Stop) buttons. This test is
to rest on the flail stands. suggested only for machines that have not been used
b. Momentarily set the UPPER FLAIL switch(es) recently or those that have undergone maintenance pro-
to the LIFT position and verify that the housings cedures involving the electrical systems.
rise up. Then re-set the switch(es) to FLOAT.
c. Set the UPPER FLAIL and LOWER FLAIL IMPORTANT: E-Stop shutdowns with a hot
switches to ON. engine and an engaged clutch cause engine and
clutch wear. Avoid such shutdowns except dur-
The chain flails make a distinctive ring when
ing a real emergency.
rotation first begins.
If vibration or uneven sound is heard when ◆ To test the Emergency-Stop buttons:
turning on the debarker, turn OFF the flails and
1. Make sure the grapple is resting on the ground.
Before testing emergency shutdown:

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 79


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

• Stop loading logs. 4. Restore controls to the start up settings.


• Run the feed system and chipper until all chips • Turn the FLAIL switch(es) to OFF.
have been ejected from the chipper and the chip • Turn the BARK MOVER switch to OFF.
spout.
• Pull the EMERGENCY STOP button out to reset
• Set the engine to low idle and let the engine idle it.
for at least 5 minutes.
• Set the grapple onto the ground.
• Disengage the clutch.

IMPORTANT: Avoid clutch and engine damage.


Avoid shutting the engine down without first
setting the engine throttle to low idle and dis-
engaging the clutch. Allow the engine to cool
at low idle for at least 5 minutes before
attempting a shutdown. Avoid hot engine
shutdowns. They cause engine wear.
2. Press the red EMERGENCY STOP button in the cab
(Figure 91).

F06001

Figure 91: E-Stop in the Cab

The engine shuts down and all machine functions


cease. The Engine Start switch on the Engine instru-
ment panel stops working. None of the controls in
the cab can be operated.
3. Contact a qualified Peterson service specialist if the
Emergency Stop function fails to shut down the
entire machine and disconnect all electronic con-
trols in the cab. Do not operate the 5000H if the
Emergency Stop button does not function.

80 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Running the Machine • When rotating the grapple after logs have been
gripped, begin and end joystick movement very
gradually. This prevents violent jerking of the log
The operations of the feed rolls, the flails, and the chip- loader while helping to maintain grip on the logs.
per disk are coordinated by a combination of manual
activation and electronic logic, referred to as the Peter- • When rotating the turret, begin and end movement
son Adaptive Control System. of the controls gradually. This prevents violent jerk-
ing of the log loader and the cab.
IMPORTANT: The chipper disk must be rotating
at full speed before logs are fed into it. After ◆ To pick up and move logs:
engaging the clutch, the engine must be running 1. The butt end of the log, the end with the largest
above 1750 RPM. diameter, must be closest to the cab.
2. Position the grapple around the log about 1/3 its
◆ To operate the machine safely (overview):
length from the butt end, the end nearest to the cab
1. Ensure that the machine is set up for operation (see (Figure 92).
“Setting Up for Operation” on page 74). The long end of the log must always be farthest
2. Test the machine functions with the engine running from the cab.
(see “Testing Machine Functions” on page 77).
3. Learn to control the log loader for efficiency.
4. Inspect the machine while chipping (see “Inspect-
ing While Chipping” on page 83).
3
5. Shut down and inspect the machine for wear (see
“Inspecting for Wear” on page 85). 1
4
Controlling Log Loading
2
Before starting, read the precautions and guidelines in
“Log Loader Hazards” on page 47. Also, be sure to F01750

install the heel rack to help control logs (see Figure 90 1. Butt (largest) end of the log 3. 1/3 log length
on page 78). closest to the cab 4. Grapple
2. Heel rack
IMPORTANT: Do not jerk the joystick levers Figure 92: Grapple Position on a Log
from the neutral position to full power or from
one extreme to another. Rough operation of the
controls can be dangerous, and rough handling
increases wear on the log loader.
Before handling logs, practice using the controls by fol-
1 WARNING
lowing these guidelines for proper operation: Avoid striking the cab with the log. Never lift
logs from the center. This places the end of
• From the neutral position, move the joystick slowly the log too close to the cab. Grab the end of
to start the motion. the log closest to the cab at a point about 1/3
• After a smooth slow start, move the joystick to the the length of the log.
extreme position for full speed and power. 3. When picking up a log, first use the BOOM UP con-
• Do not release the joystick abruptly. Just before trol to raise the log. Then, begin using the STICK
stopping motion, move the joystick control gently OUT/IN control at the same time to draw the log
back to the neutral position. toward the feed zone.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 81


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

4. As the log approaches the feed zone, be prepared to In some cases, reducing the engine speed slightly can
release the log when it is grabbed by the feed rolls help maintain a steady flow of logs. This causes the feed
(Figure 93). Move the GRAPPLE CLOSE/OPEN joy- system to slow down, allowing more time to load logs
stick in the OPEN direction. and keep up with the feed roll speed. If, for example,
engine speed is 2150 RPM, try setting it to 2050 RPM.

Loading Logs in an Overlapping


Pattern
As the last part of a log enters the chipper, it bounces
F01310
around while being chipped, because it is too short to be
controlled by the chipper feed rolls. As these free ends
bounce around, they approach the chipper knives at
wrong angles. The resulting chips are of poor quality. If
long logs are present, you can use them to keep shorter
free ends aligned as they are chipped. To improve chip
quality, load logs using an overlapping technique.
To overlap, load new logs while the ends of the previ-
F01309
ously loaded logs are still sticking out from the feed
Figure 93: Loading Logs into the Feed Zone rolls. Overlap the ends of the new logs with the logs of
the previously loaded batch. This way, short, free log
ends near the chipper are kept in line during chipping by
Avoiding Uneven Flail Chain Wear new, long logs that are still gripped by the chipper feed
Avoid uneven chain wear and frequent chain replace- rolls.
ment by loading logs straight and by changing the posi-
tion where the log is placed in the feed zone. If logs are Stacking Logs
always loaded on one side of the feed rolls, chains on One way to improve log loading efficiency is to have
that side wear prematurely, resulting in more frequent the log delivery equipment stack the logs in 2 piles, one
chain replacement. on each side of and behind the machine (Figure 94).
Follow the chain inspection, rotation, and replacement Log loading from the first pile can continue while the
guidelines. See “Checking Flail Chain Wear” on second log pile is being replenished and arranged.
page 87. Use only chains approved by Peterson and of
the right length and number of links. For flail chain
details, refer to the 5000H Maintenance Manual.

Feeding a Steady Flow of Logs


5000H

Consistent log feeding results in more consistent chip


size. Intermittent log feeding can cause the chipper F01653a
speed to vary. When the first logs enter the chipper, its
Figure 94: Log Stacking Using an Efficient 2-Stack Method
rotational speed is high. Then as chipping progresses,
the speed drops slightly. Chipper speed rises again
when no logs are being chipped. These fluctuations in
chipper speed can cause unacceptable variations in chip Maximizing Debarking Efficiency
size. Therefore, a consistent flow of logs into the chip- Mixed Diameter Logs: Logs of 6-inch to 12-inch
per keeps the chipper speed more steady, which diameter will not be fully debarked when mixed with
improves chip-size consistency. 20-inch diameter logs. Feed batches of logs having
diameters within 6 inches of each other.

82 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Flail Stands: Check the flail stand heights


(Figure 95). Each upper flail housing has two flail
Inspecting While Chipping
stands. They support the flail housings and set the low- While the engine is running, the operator should moni-
est position of the flail. Always set both stands to the tor the following conditions during daily operations:
same height. For 3-inch to 8-inch diameter logs, set the
flail stands to the lowest position. For larger diameter Check Chip Quality
logs, raise the flail stands for better efficiency. Check chip dimensions and the amount of bark. Make
Set the flail stands high enough so that only the ends of necessary adjustments. Refer to the 5000H Mainte-
flail chains strike the logs. If logs are too close to the nance Manual for chip making guidelines.
flail drum, debarking is less effective. The end links of
chains travel at the highest speed and remove the bark Check the Bark Mover
most efficiently. Check the bark mover. Piles of wood debris outside the
bark mover can interfere with its function if the piles are
not removed periodically. Use the bark mover Off/On/
Rev switch in the cab to clear any stalls.

Prevent Fires
The 5000H can be consumed by fire. Keep wood debris
and combustible liquids away from hot surfaces and
from under the 5000H. While operating the machine,
follow the guidelines in “Fire Prevention and Suppres-
sion” on page 48.
At the end of each shift, use compressed air to clean
wood debris off the engine and nearby surfaces.

Monitor Critical Temperatures and Pressures


Monitor the following critical temperatures and pres-
sures.
Engine Speed: After chipping begins, keep the
engine speed greater than 1750 RPM. A normal engine
F01293
speed for many chipping conditions is 2080 RPM. If the
Figure 95: Flail Stand Supporting the Upper Flail engine drops below 1750 RPM, the chipper may stop
ejecting chips out the chute, the chipper housing and
chip spout may become packed with chips, the chipper
Flail Speed: Check flail speeds. If the second upper disk may stop rotating, and the engine may stall. If the
flail is rotating too slowly, or if its flail stands are set too engine approaches 1750 RPM, immediately reverse the
high, small logs may be kicked through the debarker by feed system and allow the engine to climb above 2000
the first upper flails without being fully debarked. The RPM and stabilize before feeding more logs into the
second upper flail rotates against the direction of the chipper.
feed system and tends to cause smaller logs to stay in the
debarker longer. Engine Coolant Temperature: Ensure the engine
coolant temperature reaches 140° F (60° C) before oper-
ating the machine at full load.
If the engine overheats, a high temperature alert appears
on the cab display.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 83


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

◆ To respond to a high temperature alert: Hydraulic Oil Filter Chamber Pressure: Moni-
1. Stop feeding logs. tor the oil pressure by reading the pressure gauge on the
hydraulic tank. Read the pressure when the oil temper-
2. Reverse and then stop the feed system. ature is warmed up to the operating range, about 150 to
3. Reduce the engine RPM to low idle, about 750 180° F (66 to 82° C) and when the clutch is engaged.
RPM, when chips stop coming out the chip spout. The normal range is 0 to 10 psi (0 to 0.7 bar). When the
4. Disengage the clutch. pressure reaches 15 psi (1 bar or 100 kPa), all three fil-
5. Look for coolant leaks. ters in the filter chamber must be replaced. When pres-
sure reaches 20 psi (1.5 bar or 150 kPa), unfiltered oil
6. Determine whether the engine must be shut down
bypasses the filters and flows into pumps and motors,
immediately, or whether it can be cooled by running
which can cause serious damage. For more information
at low idle for awhile. Shutting down immediately
on these filters, refer to the 5000H Maintenance Man-
can cause the engine to overheat. Often, it is better
ual.
to allow the engine to cool at low idle (about 750
RPM). Clutch Oil: Check the oil level sight gauge on the
clutch oil tank. Make sure the oil level is near the high
Engine Oil Pressure: Engine oil pressure typically
level mark on the gauge. The maximum temperature
reads 25 to 80 psi (1.7 to 5.5 bar) on the engine control
should not exceed 180° F. The clutch is operating prop-
panel or on the cab display screen. The engine ECM
erly if the engine is running, the clutch is engaged, and
module monitors engine operation and will derate the
no clutch errors are appear on the display screen in the
engine if the oil pressure drops.
cab.
◆ To respond to a low pressure reading:
1. Stop feeding logs.
2. Reverse and then stop the feed system.
3. Reduce the engine RPM to low idle, about 750
RPM, when chips stop coming out the chip spout.
4. Disengage the clutch.
5. Shut down the engine.
6. Determine the cause of the problem by using the
Troubleshooting section of the Caterpillar Service
Manual or by having a qualified mechanic service
the engine.
Hydraulic Oil Temperature: Monitor hydraulic oil
temperature on the tank gauge or on the cab display.
The normal operating temperature of the hydraulic oil is
150 to 190° F (66 to 82° C). Higher hydraulic oil tem-
peratures can shorten service life of some hydraulic
components.
Hydraulic Oil Level: Ensure the hydraulic oil tank
level is about 2 in. (5 cm) below the top of the sight
glass tube when the machine is cool before startup. The
level must always be visible, but not at the top of the
sight glass tube or below the bottom. The range varies
by temperature and operating conditions. Add oil as
needed. Too little oil can damage the pumps.

84 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Inspecting for Wear


One or more times each day, shut down the machine and 1 DANGER
check parts for wear and for general condition. Serious, possibly fatal physical injury. Do not
loosen the bolts that secure the chipper disk
Inspecting the Chipper Disk hood until the chipper disk has stopped rotat-
The chipper hood (Figure 96) must be opened to inspect ing and has come to a complete stop.
the chipper disk. If the disk is still rotating, it can catch the hood and
throw it. Serious physical injury and death may
result. Look at the chipper disk belt drive and
sheave to see if they are moving (see “Chipper Disk
Hazards” on page 45). Use a flashlight if the light-
ing is poor. Proceed to the next step only when the
chipper disk has stopped moving.
4. Raise and secure the chipper hood:
a. Loosen the locking bolt on the chipper hood
retainer and swivel it out of the way
(Figure 97).

3 4

2
F05176

Figure 96: Chipper Hood

1
Check the wear on the knives and the anvil and replace
them as needed. Dull knives produce chips with poor
quality, and they require more engine power. Do not
allow the knives to wear to the point where they beat the
wood instead of cut it.
When starting to chip after installing knives, listen for
unusual sounds, including the ticking of the knives as
they touch the anvil.
Refer to the 5000H Maintenance Manual for anvil
maintenance instructions.

◆ To inspect the chipper disk: F00995


1. Hood Retainer with Locking 3. Hood Safety Pin
1. Press the CLUTCH ENGAGE/DISENGAGE button. Bolt 4. Chipper Disk Safety Pin
2. Shut down and lock out the machine out as 2. Hood Fasteners, 2 each side
described in “Battery Disconnect Lockout/ Figure 97: Chipper Hood, Closed
Tagout” on page 35.
3. Wait until the chipper sheave, chipper drive belt,
and chipper disk no longer move before continuing.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 85


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

b. Remove all the bolts that hold the hood in place.


Do not remove the hinge pin.
c. Unlock the battery disconnect, insert the key,
and switch it to ON.
d. Push the CONTROL POWER button and start the
engine.
e. Turn the CHIPPER HOOD switch to UP to raise
the hood. The switch is on the left side of the
machine on the walkway to the rear of the chip-
per.
When the hood is fully raised, the pair of lock-
ing holes on the raised hood line up with the
locking holes on the stationary chipper housing.
F00994

f. Insert the hood safety pin through both sets of Figure 98: Chipper Hood, Open and Pinned
holes.

1 WARNING j. Secure the hood safety pin so that it cannot be


removed accidentally. Using a lockout device
Always insert the hood safety pin immedi- such as a padlock, attach the safety pin chain to
ately after raising the hood. Under the fol- the anchor ring (Figure 99).
lowing conditions, it can fall and cause
serious, possibly fatal crushing injuries:
the chipper hood hydraulic cylinder fails,
the hood safety pin is removed, and the
hood is pushed. Keep the pin locked in
position until the hood is hydraulically
2
lowered. Ensure that the hydraulic cylin-
der is functioning and properly con-
nected.
g. Shut down and lock out the machine as
described in “Battery Disconnect Lockout/
Tagout” on page 35.
1
h. Locate the hood safety pin (Figure 97), the
larger of the two L-shaped safety pins mounted
on the side of the chipper disk housing.
i. Insert the hood safety pin through the two sets
of hinge holes to hold the hood up (Figure 98).

F00967
1. Chain is connected to end of 2. Attach chain to anchor
safety pin

Figure 99: Hood Safety Pin Locked in Position

5. Inspect the chipper:

86 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

a. Review the safety instructions on manually 12. Lock the hood closed:
rotating the chipper disk. See “Rotating the a. Pivot the hood retainer up and over the lip of the
Chipper Disk Manually” on page 45. chipper hood.
b. Rotate the chipper disk manually clockwise to b. Tighten the locking bolt.
verify that the chipper knives do not contact the
c. Install all 8 bolts that secure the chipper hood
anvil as it turns.
closed.
c. Check inside the chipper for tools or any debris
that might have been left there during mainte-
nance. Remove all foreign objects.
Checking Flail Chain Wear
Inspect the flail chains at least once per shift. The rate
d. Check the tightness of all bolts and other of wear depends on the type of wood, the rate of feed-
mechanical fasteners associated with the chip- ing, abrasive contamination, flail speed, and tempera-
per and its drive equipment. ture.
e. Look for any other maintenance issues that
need attention.
6. Insert the chipper disk safety pin into the locking 1 WARNING
hole. Manually rotate the chipper disk clockwise Avoid serious physical injuries. The flail housing
until the pin drops fully into one of the three holes can open suddenly while the flail access cover is
in the disk (Figure 98 and Figure 100). open during flail chain servicing.

◆ To inspect the flail chains for wear:


1. Keep the machine running.
2. Shut down the flails:
a. Set the FLAILS switch(es) to OFF.
b. Make sure the upper flail housing(s) are low-
ered to rest on the flail stands by setting the
UPPER FLAIL LIFT/FLOAT switch(es) to
F01740 F01741 FLOAT.
Figure 100: Chipper Disk Safety Pin Installation 3. Swing the cab to position the loader arm on the left
side of the machine, making it perpendicular to the
machine. In any other position, the cab structure
7. Remove the hood safety pin (Figure 98). prevents the flail access cover from opening fully.
8. Unlock and turn on the battery disconnect switch. 4. Shut down and lock out the machine in the normal
9. Start the engine. and safe manner.
5. Remove the clips from the ends of the latch pins on
access cover.
1 WARNING 6. Slide the latch pins out and lift the cover open
Pinch point. Avoid serious injury. Make sure (Figure 101).
no one is within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of the chip-
per hood when it is being closed.
10. Turn the CHIPPER HOOD switch to DOWN to close
the chipper hood.
11. Shut down and lock out the machine as described in
“Battery Disconnect Lockout/Tagout” on
page 35.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 87


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

F06030 F05915

Figure 101: Flail Access Cover, Open, Indicating Latches Figure 103: Bark Mover, Top and Bottom Wear Plates

7. Check the flail chains and the flail housing wear Checking Bearing Temperatures
plates for wear. During the initial period of operation each day, check
8. Close the access cover and secure it by installing bearing temperatures every 15 minutes. Normal maxi-
both latch pins and the clips that secure them. mum operating temperature is 150o F (66o C).
Be alert to overheating and excessive vibration of bear-
Checking Bark Mover Wear ings. Bearings that overheat and fail can cause consid-
Monitor the wear of the bark mover wear plates, and erable damage if not corrected. The housing and shaft
replace them when they become worn. One pair of can also be damaged. Significant down time is required
plates covers the sides (Figure 102). The other pair of to replace some bearings and related components.
wear plates provides strips of wear protection on the top
Any cause of overheating bearings must be corrected
and bottom (Figure 103).
immediately. Note that new bearings can run at slightly
higher temperatures on initial start-up than after they
have run a few hours.
If grease level is insufficient, add the proper amount of
grease in any bearings except the chipper shaft bearings.
If overheating occurs in either of the chipper shaft bear-
ings, have a qualified service specialist check each bear-
ing housing for the proper amount of grease.

IMPORTANT: If a chipper bearing housing con-


tains too much grease, the excess must be
removed. Excess grease can cause the chipper
bearings to malfunction and overheat.

F05914

Figure 102: Bark Mover, Side Wear Plates

88 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Reminders for Operators


Use this checklist during operation to help remember • Diesel fuel level.
the many aspects of safe, efficient chip production. • Hydraulic oil level.
❏ Prevent Injuries • Hydraulic oil temperature.
• Keep unauthorized people out of the area. • Hydraulic oil pressure.
• Stop log loading, the feed system, and the bark • Clutch air pressure.
mover if people approach the log loading, chip
❏ Be Alert for Unusual Conditions
spout, overs spout, or bark mover areas.
• Investigate unusual sounds, shaking, vibra-
• Be sure authorized visitors wear required pro-
tions.
tective gear, including hard hat, eye protection,
and hearing protection. • Investigate erratic engine speed.
❏ Monitor the Bark Mover ❏ Monitor Chip Quality and Related Machine
Factors
• Prevent accumulations of wood debris.
• Condition of flail chains.
• Correct stalls (an alert appears on the display
screen). • Sharpness of chipper knives.
❏ Check for Debris • Feed system speed.
• Blow dust and debris from the radiator to pre- • Engine speed setting.
vent engine overheating. • Flail speed.
• Keep wood off the engine and other hot sur- • Bark removal process.
faces. • Presence of bark in the chips.
• Remove wood and combustible or flammable • Chip size.
liquids from on, under, and around the machine.
❏ Load Logs for Efficiency
❏ Avoid Machine Damage
• Avoid wrong size logs. Keep within 2-23 in.
• Prevent intake of dirt, metal, and rocks. diameter.
• Prevent logs from jamming the feed system by • Feed loads of logs having similar diameter.
not overloading the machine.
• Avoid crooked logs.
• If the engine drops below 1750 RPM, stop the
feed system to prevent the chipper from jam- • Load logs into different positions along the feed
ming. area to prevent uneven chain wear and frequent
chain replacement.
• Perform daily maintenance.
• Keep a steady flow of logs so the chipper speed
• Do not load tree stumps into the 5000H. is steady and partially chipped logs are kept
❏ Maximize Productivity straight by longer logs.
• Ensure logs are delivered neatly with trunks
close to the machine.
• Develop skill in maneuvering logs.
• Provide a steady supply of logs to the site.
❏ Monitor Machine Conditions
• Engine oil pressure.
• Engine coolant temperature.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 89


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

Finishing Up IMPORTANT: Avoid clutch damage. Excessive


wear and damage to the clutch can occur if
the clutch is disengaged while the engine is
At the end of a work shift, clean, service, and inspect the running at high idle. Always set the engine to
machine before locking up and leaving the work site. low idle before disengaging the clutch.
◆ To shut down, clean, and service the 8. Disengage the clutch. On the cab front control
machine (overview): panel, push the CLUTCH ON/OFF button until the
clutch symbol on the cab screen turns from green to
1. Shut down the machine. red.
2. Clean and service the machine. 9. Run the engine at low idle for 5 minutes to cool it
3. Inspect the machine for wear and service needs. down.
4. Log any maintenance and performance issues.
5. Lock up and secure the machine. IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage. Shutting
down the engine immediately after running

Shutting Down
under heavy loads can cause excessive wear
on the engine. Always disengage the clutch
Perform these procedures after you have shut down and allow the engine to cool down at low idle
from a normal period of operation, such as after a regu- for at least 5 minutes before shutting it down.
lar work shift. Avoiding hot engine shutdowns maximizes
turbocharger shaft and bearing life.
◆ To shut down the machine: 10. Shut down the machine. Turn the ENGINE OFF/
1. Stop feeding logs and allow the remaining logs in RUN/START switch on the engine instrument panel
5000H to pass through the chipper. to the OFF position.
2. Shut down the flails: ◆ To clean, service, and inspect the machine:
a. Set the FLAILS switch(es) to OFF.
1. Clean dust and debris from under, on, or around the
b. Make sure the upper flail housing(s) are low- machine.
ered to rest on the flail stands by setting the
• Pay special attention to the turbocharger, the
UPPER FLAIL LIFT/FLOAT switch(es) to
exhaust system, and the bearing housings.
FLOAT.
Rotating elements can build up frictional heat.
3. Shut down the feed system: Dirt buildup can then insulate the bearings and
a. Set the FEED SYSTEM switch to OFF. other elements, reducing their ability to shed
b. Set the FEED ROLL switch(es) to FLOAT. Make the heat.
sure the feed roll housings are lowered to rest • Clean thoroughly to prevent buildup of com-
on the machine stops. bustible materials, such as material fines and
4. Turn BARK MOVER to OFF. spills. These can fuel a fire or even ignite a fire
5. Position the grapple on solid ground with the boom if oil-based products have been spilled onto the
directly behind the machine. machine, the soil, or the processed materials in
the area.
6. Turn LOADER FUNCTIONS to OFF.
• A clean machine at the end of a shift also has
7. Turn ENGINE SPEED to SLOW.
value in helping you discover and take care of
The engine speed automatically decreases to the small maintenance issues while they are still
value set at the factory. The low idle speed set point minor, saving you future downtime and parts
is about 750 RPM. The engine speed is displayed on costs.
the cab upper control panel.
2. Fill the fuel tank before leaving the machine for
long periods.

90 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

• Keep the fuel tank filled.


• Avoid spilling dirt, dust, or other debris into the
tank. Make sure the drop-in strainer is installed
1 DANGER
in the fuel fill receptacle. Screws hold this Crushing Hazard. Never remove the locking stop
strainer in place. or pin from the inside or while a person is under
any of the feed rolls.
• Lock the fuel cap (Figure 104) in place to pre-
vent vandalism or theft.
1 WARNING
Possibility of high pressure hydraulic leaks. High
pressure hydraulic leaks can puncture the skin
and cause blood poisoning. Never attempt to
check for hydraulic leaks by hand. Use card-
board, heavy paper, or other rigid sheets to
detect a leak and its source.
❏ Check for the following conditions:
• Leaks
• Overheated bearings
• Combustible material on a hot engine, in
exhaust areas, or on other parts
• Hydraulic hose damage and leaks

F05924
• Piles of debris under or near the 5000H
Figure 104: Fuel Tank Fill Cap with Lock • Frayed wires and harnesses around the engine
• Fire hazards. See “Fire Prevention and Sup-
pression” on page 48
3. Fill the water pump sprayer tank. In cold weather,
• Operation of the water pump sprayer
add antifreeze to the water tank.
4. Perform “Inspecting After Shutdown” on page 91. • Damaged or missing guards, safety devices, or
decals
5. Perform “Inspecting for Wear” on page 85.
• Conditions that can cause downtime or delays
6. Perform or request any needed maintenance.
at the next start up
7. Note conditions of the machine for the maintenance
❏ Check fluid levels for the engine, clutch, and the
log if your company keeps such a log.
hydraulic system. For proper levels, see Table 3 on
8. Lock up and secure the machine (see “Securing the page 29.
Machine” on page 91).
Securing the Machine
Inspecting After Shutdown Preventing unauthorized use of the machine protects it
against accidental damage and theft and reduces the risk
1 DANGER of injury to untrained people.
Crushing or Pinching Hazard. The chipper is free- ◆ To lock up and secure the machine:
wheeling and can coast for a long time after the
engine has been turned off. Do not open the chip- 1. Lock out the battery power:
per hood until the rotor has stopped completely. a. Turn off the battery disconnect switch.
b. Remove the key.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 91


CHAPTER 3 OPERATING THE 5000H

c. Close and lock the battery disconnect switch


(Figure 105).
d. Store the key.

F06271

Figure 105: Battery Disconnect Switch Locked Out

2. Push in the EMERGENCY STOP buttons as an added


safeguard against accidental start-up.
3. Close and lock the door to the cab.
4. Lift the ladders and pin them in the travel/storage
position.
5. Check for smoldering hot spots in any debris piles.
6. Account for everyone at the work site, making sure
they are clear and safe before you leave the area.

92 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


C HAPTER 4

DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA


The Peterson Adaptive Control System provides display screens for monitoring machine status and entering system
settings.

Module Description about the machine and offers controls for making
adjustments and setting parameters.
The Peterson Adaptive Control System features a dis-
play module (Figure 106) that provides information

F06143

1 2

Figure 106: Display Module, Peterson Adaptive Control System

The display module provides eleven buttons and a (Home) screen takes you to the Directory screen. Each
rotary encoder knob for making input and menu selec- display screen assigns different functions to these five
tions. buttons. Not all buttons are active on all screens.
1. F1 to F5 Function Buttons: These function but- NOTE: On many screens, pressing F1 returns you to the
tons open a new display screen, as indicated by the icon Machine Status (Home) screen.
or label positioned immediately above the button on the
screen. For example, pressing F5 on the Machine Status

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 93


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

2. Esc or Back Button (Left Arrow): The Esc but-


ton closes the current screen and redisplays the previous
screen.
3. A, B, C, D Function Buttons: These function
buttons are configured to open a new display screen,
open dialog boxes for changing configuration settings,
or to provide operational control for machine functions.
4. Setups Menu Button: This button always opens
the Main setups menu (see “Main Setup Menu” on
page 136).
5. Rotary Encoder Knob with Pushbutton: The
encoder is a rotary knob with a pushbutton:
• Rotate the knob to adjust values, select from items
in a table, or cycle through display items or screens.
• Push in the knob for making selections and setting
parameters.

Adjusting the Display


The display module provides brightness control and a
screen saver on the Display screen.

◆ To go to the Display screen:


1. Press the Setups Menu button.
2. Press Preferences.
3. Press Display.

Cleaning the Display


Clean the Peterson display with an LCD cleaning solu-
tion available in many stores. Use a lightly dampened,
lint-free, non-abrasive cloth when wiping the display.

IMPORTANT: Avoid scratching the display. Do


not wipe or clean a dry display.

94 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Machine Status (Home)

F06143

Figure 107: Machine Status (Home) Screen

The Machine Status screen (Figure 107), also known as Flashing red and green = Engaging
the Home screen, displays the following information Clutch Speed in RPM
about the state of the machine (arrows indicate direction • Bark Mover Status:
of movement): A red stop sign appears when the bark mover stall
• Engine Speed limit is reached.
• Engine Coolant Temperature • Loader Function Status:
• Hydraulic Oil Temperature Green = Unlocked
Red = Locked
• Clutch Oil Temperature
You can also access the following screens from the
• Air Inlet (charge air cooler) Temperature Machine Status (Home) screen:
• First Upper Flail Status • Engine (Press F1)
• Second Upper Flail Status • Hydraulic System (press F2)
• Lower Flail Status • Electrical System (Press F3)
• Feed System Status: • Clutch (Press F4)
Green arrow = Feed direction
Both arrows red = Feed is locked out • Directory (Press F5)
• Clutch System Status: • Function Testing Menu (Press A)
Green = Engaged
Red = Disengaged

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 95


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Machine Alert Messages

F06181

Figure 108: Control System Alert Notice

An alert message (Figure 108) from the machine may tion about what response to take or expect from the
sometimes appears. It can be generated from the component.
machine control system or from the display module In Table 6, the engine status messages provide informa-
itself. tion about conditions that are already apparent or which
To respond to an alert message, press the button below need immediate attention. Most are self-explanatory. If
one of the responses in the alert. For example, in you are unsure how to proceed after viewing a message,
Figure 108 press F2 to acknowledge the alert message contact Peterson Customer Service.
and clear it from the display. In other cases, the button
to press might take you to another screen for viewing NOTE: The engine status messages are generated and trans-
mitted by the engine ECM unit, using the J1939 CAN proto-
information about the alert.
col.

Alert Messages
Alert messages notify you about operating conditions of
the 5000H chipper and the engine.
In Table 5, alert levels vary from information to warn-
ings. The Alert Message column identifies the machine
component that needs attention. The message describes
the alert and in some cases provides an action to take.
The Description column provides additional informa-

96 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 5: 5000H Display Alert Messages (Continued)


Table 5: 5000H Display Alert Messages
Alert Message Description
Alert Message Description
Hydraulic Clutch Select Clutch Page to see error
1st Upper Flail The 1st upper flail has been Error! message
engaged before the clutch. Please
cycle the 1st upper flail switch to off Hydraulic Oil Level The hydraulic oil level is low. The
and back to continue. Low feed system, flails, and bark mover
have been disabled. Fix error and
2nd Upper Flail The 2nd upper flail has been cycle switches to restart systems.
engaged before the clutch. Please
cycle the 2nd upper flail switch to Hydraulic Oil The hydraulic oil has overheated.
off and back to continue. Temperature The feed system has been
Overheat disabled and will be re-enabled
Bark Mover The bark mover has been engaged when the temperature is below 160
before the clutch. Please cycle the F.
bark mover switch to off and back
to continue. Hydraulic Oil The hydraulic oil temperature is
Temperature getting too hot. Please allow time
Bark Mover Limit The bark mover limit switch is for it to cool down.
Switch malfunctioning. Please check and
replace if necessary. Inlet Air The inlet air temperature is above
Temperature 167 F. Continue operating or
Bark Mover Off The Bark Mover is off. Enable feed disable feed until the temperature
system anyway? is below 120 F?

Bark Mover Stall The bark mover has reached the Inlet Air Derate The inlet air temperature is above
stall limit. Re-enable feed system? Temperature 174 F. The feed system is disabled
and will automatically re-enable
Bark Mover Stall The bark mover has reached the when the temperature is below
Limit stall limit. Reenable feed system? 120 F.
Clutch The clutch will automatically Lower Flail The lower flail has been engaged
Temperature disengage in one (1) minute. before the clutch. Please cycle the
Overheat! Please lower engine RPM to a lower flail switch to off and back to
suitable level. (Displays after 14 continue.
minutes to warn the operator that
the clutch is 1 minute away from Scheduled Change Engine Oil. Check your
shutdown.) Maintenance machine's service records.
OR
Clutch Timed Abnormal clutch disengagement. Change Hydraulic Oil. Check your
Lockout Engine must remain running for 5 machine's service records.
minutes for the lockout timer to
continue to count down. Upper Flail Float Float mode is currently enabled.
Enabled Activate lift mode by cycling the lift/
Engaged in Wrong [Something] has been engaged float switch.
Order before the clutch. Cycle the switch
to continue.

Feed System The feed system has been


engaged before the clutch. Please
cycle the feed system switch to off
and back to continue.

Feed System Float Float mode is currently enabled.


Enabled Activate lift mode by cycling lift/
float switch.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 97


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 6: Engine Status Messages Table 6: Engine Status Messages (Continued)


Eng Spd Data Erratic, Intermittent or Incorrect No Rail Fuel Pressure

Eng Spd Volt Above Normal or Short High Fuel Delivery Pressure Low

Eng Spd Volt Below Normal Or Short Low

Eng Spd Circuit Is Open

Engine Speed Sensor Defective

Engine Overspeed - Engine Warning

Engine Overspeed - Engine Shutdown

Engine Oil Pressure Low - Engine Shutdown

Oil Pressure Sensor Defective

Engine Oil Press Volt Above Norm or Short High Source

Engine Oil Press Volt Below Norm or Short Low Source

Engine Oil Pressure Reading Incorrect

Engine Oil Press Low - Engine Derate

Engine Oil Press Low - Engine Warning

Eng Cool Temp High - Engine Shutdown

Coolant Temperature Sensor Defective

Eng Cool Temp Volt Above Norm or Short High Source

Eng Cool Temp Volt Below Norm or Short Low Source

Eng Cool Temp High - Engine Warning

Eng Cool Temp High - Engine Derate

Low Coolant Level - Engine Shutdown

Low Coolant Level - Engine Warning

Low Coolant Level - Engine Derate

High Inlet Air Temp - Engine Warning

High Inlet Air Temp - Engine Derate

Fuel Delivery Pressure Very Low

Fuel Rail Pressure Voltage Out of Range High

Fuel Rail Pressure Voltage Out of Range Low

Fuel Delivery Pressure Dropping too Fast

Fuel Delivery Pressure Out of Calibration

Fuel Delivery Pressure High

98 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Display Failure Modes


Table 8: Failure Modes for Fan
The following tables list the built-in failure modes from
the Peterson display modules. Failure Mode Effect
The failure modes for the fan are for the cooling fan on 1 +FAN Open No forced cooling. May give
the back of the display screen. high internal temp.
Error detected => FAN Error
Table 7: Failure Modes for DIN 2 -FAN Open No forced cooling. May give
high internal temp.
Failure Mode Effect
Error detected => FAN Error
1 DIN Open No effect on module, 3 +FAN Short circuit No forced cooling. May give
not detected to -FAN high internal temp.
2 DIN Short circuit to No effect on module, Error detected => FAN Error
+BAT not detected 4 +FAN Short circuit No effect
3 DIN Short circuit to - No effect on module, to heatsink
BAT not detected 5 -FAN Short circuit No effect
to heatsink

6 FAN_SPEED Open No effect.


Error detected => FAN error

7 FAN_SPEED Short No effect.


circuit to FAN Error detected => FAN error

8 FAN_SPEED Short No effect.


circuit to +FAN Error detected => FAN error

9 FAN_SPEED Short No effect.


circuit to heatsink Error detected => FAN error

10 Fan jammed No forced cooling. May give


high internal temp.
Error detected => FAN error

11 High internal temp Error detected => TEMP


due to high ambient error
temperature

12 High internal temp Error detected => FAN error


due to jammed fan + TEMP error

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 99


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 9: Failure Modes for CAN Interface Table 10: Failure Modes for VREF
Failure Mode Effect Failure Mode Effect

1 CAN-H to -BAT No CAN communication. 1 +VREF Open VIN out of range, will
All output turned off. create a VIN error =>
VIN=Predefined error
2 CAN-L to -BAT No CAN communication. value.
All output turned off.
2 -VREF Open VIN out of range, will
3 CAN-H to +BAT No CAN communication. create a VIN error =>
All output turned off. VIN=Predefined error
4 CAN-L to +BAT No CAN communication. value.
All output turned off. 3 +VREF Short-circuit VREF error => VIN out of
5 CAN-L open circuit No CAN communication. to -VREF range, will create a VIN
All output turned off. error => VIN=Predefined
error value.
6 CAN-H open circuit No CAN communication.
All output turned off. 4 +VREF Short circuit VREF error => VIN out of
to +BAT range, will create a VIN
7 CAN-L to CAN-H No CAN communication. error => VIN=Predefined
All output turned off. error value.

8 CAN-termination No effect 5 +VREF Short circuit VREF error => VIN out of
failure, termination to -BAT range, will create a VIN
on error => VIN=Predefined
error value.
9 CAN-termination Dependent on CAN size
failure, termination and number of CAN nodes 6 -VREF Short circuit to External fuse (if <7.5A) on
off +BAT +BAT blows.

7 -VREF Short circuit to Not detected


-BAT

Table 11: Failure Modes for VIN


Failure Mode Effect

1 VIN Open* VIN out of range, will


create a VIN error =>
*Most likely an VIN=Predefined error
unplugged or failed value
transducer

2 VIN Short circuit to VIN out of range, will


+BAT create a VIN error =>
VIN=Predefined error
value

3 VIN Short circuit to - VIN out of range, will


BAT create a VIN error =>
VIN=Predefined error
value

100 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Expansion Module Error Codes


Table 12: Failure Modes in Current Mode
The machine uses two expansion modules to help con-
Failure Mode Effect trol system operations. They are labeled as IQAN XA2.
One module is located in the landing gear control box
1 COUT Open * COUT error, output (Figure 109). The other module is mounted behind the
turned off upper left side panel of the cab. Figure 110 shows the
* Most likely, the
exposed module with the panel removed.
valve solenoid is bad
or the wires are
disconnected

2 RET (active) Open COUT error, output


turned off

3 RET (passive) Open Not detected, will not


influence function

4 COUT Short-circuit to COUT error, output


RET (active) turned off

5 COUT Short-circuit to Not detected, will not


RET (passive) influence function

6 COUT Short-circuit to COUT error, output


+BAT turned off

7 COUT Short-circuit to COUT error, output


F06085
-BAT turned off
Figure 109: Expansion Module in the Landing Gear Box
8 RET (active) Short- COUT error, output
circuit to +BAT turned off

9 RET (active) Short- COUT error, output


circuit to -BAT turned off

10 RET (passive) Short- Not detected, will not


circuit to +BAT influence function

11 RET (passive) Short- COUT error, output


circuit to -BAT turned off

12 COUT Short-circuit to Not detected, will not


2:nd COUT (passive) influence function

13 COUT Short-circuit to COUT error, output


2:nd RET (active) turned off

14 COUT Short-circuit to Not detected, will not


F06010
2:nd RET (passive) influence function
Figure 110: Expansion Module in the Cab
15 RET Short-circuit to COUT error, output
2:nd RET (active) turned off

16 RET Short-circuit to Not detected, will not LEDs on the front of each module indicates its operat-
2:nd RET (passive) influence function ing status. If needed, use a mechanic’s mirror to view
the LEDs. Figure 111 shows LED locations.
17 Insufficient voltage COUT error, output
turned off

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 101


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

The yellow, slowly blinking LED on the top of the mod-


ule indicates normal operation. If the control system Table 13: IQAN XA2 Error Codes
detects an error, the display screen will display a mes-
Error Error Primary Secondary
sage, and the red LED will blink to indicate an error
Code Flash (Red) Flash (Green)
code group (see Table 13). Group Error Error
In some cases, the module turns off, or at least shuts Category Description
down the outputs, to increase safety.
1:n See notea ● ●
2:n See notea ●● ●
3:1 CAN Error ●●● ●
3:2 Address ●●● ●●
Error

4:1 Memory ●●●● ●


Errorb
F05127 FE Fatal Error ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
a. Error code groups 1:n and 2:n are controlled by the mas-
1 ter display.
b. FRAM Memory error.
2

F05126

1. Yellow/Red Status LED 2. Green LED for Power ON

Figure 111: LED on the IQAN-XA2 Module

102 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Engine

F06180

Figure 112: Engine Screen

The Engine screen (Figure 112) displays the following • Engine Hours: Shows the current engine hours.
engine parameters in four gauges and a digital readout: • Fuel Rate: Shows the current fuel use rate in gallons
• Engine RPM: The bright green number shows per hour.
engine RPM. • Boost Pressure: Shows turbocharger boost in input
The four standard gauges illustrate important operating air pressure.
information: • Engine Load: Shows the current load on the engine.
• Oil Pressure: Shows the engine oil pressure. If the • Change Oil in: Displays the number of hours before
oil pressure drops below 7 PSI (3.4 bar) the engine the next oil change is due. To reset this display, see
automatically shuts down. “Maintenance Schedule” on page 130.
• Coolant Temperature: Shows the current engine The sub-menus on the bottom of the screen take you to
coolant temperature. The system shuts down if the the following screens:
coolant temperature is above 232° F (111° C).
• Machine Status (Home) (Press F1)
• Fuel Pressure: Shows the fuel pressure.
• Fuel Usage (Press F2)
• Inlet Air Temperature: Shows intake manifold tem-
• Hydraulic Fan (Press F3)
perature (after compression and cooling) in degrees
F. • Inlet Air Fan (Press F4)
Other data provide efficiency and maintenance informa- • Engine Parameters (Press F5)
tion:

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 103


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Fuel Usage

F06135

Figure 113: Fuel Usage Screen

The Fuel Usage screen (Figure 113) displays fuel con- The display system captures the Total Fuel Used value
sumption in total and as a rate. from the engine ECM. The engine start switch must be
This screen displays the following data: in the ON position for the value to appear on the screen.

• Total Fuel Used (gal): The total number of gallons ◆ To navigate to the Fuel Usage screen:
• Engine Hours: The total cumulative hours 1. Press F1 on the Machine Status (Home) screen.
• Instant Fuel Rate: Current rate in gallons per hour 2. Press F2 on the Engine screen.
• Engine Load: Current load on the engine, measured
in percent
• 2 resetable fuel usage monitors:
Like a trip odometer in a car, the two fuel monitors
can be reset independently. For example, one mon-
itor can be reset at every fill-up, and the other can
be left to show fuel consumption over a longer
period of time.
Press A to reset the upper right fuel-used value.
Press C to reset the lower right fuel-used value.

104 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Engine Parameters

F06138

Figure 114: Engine Parameters Screen

The Engine Parameters screen (Figure 114) displays the


status of the following engine operating conditions:
Normal Operating Parameters:
• RPM—Run at 2150 RPM
• Engine Load—Range is 0 to 100%
• System Voltage—Ideal range is 24 to 28 volts
For the following indicators, the screen shows the cur-
rent values and the values at which the engine ECM will
warn, derate, and shut down the engine.
• Low Engine Pressure (psi)
• High Engine Coolant Temperature (degrees F)
• High Engine Inlet Air Temperature (degrees F)
• Low Coolant Level
• High Fuel Pressure (psi)

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 105


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Inlet Air Fan

F06139

Figure 115: Inlet Air Fan Screen

The Inlet Air Fan screen (Figure 115) displays the fol- Forward or reverse, from stopped to 100%.
lowing information for the charge air cooler: Inlet Air Fan Valve Output:
• Inlet Air Temperature (degrees F) The output from the control system to the fan in
80 to 120 Fail to 100% mA. The LED indicates when the fan is in reverse.
The numbers next to the bar graph indicate the Push and Hold to Test:
range of temperatures over which the fan operates
The inlet air fan varies in speed to increase, stop,
at increasing speed as the temperature increases.
and reverse the air flow through the inlet air cooler.
Fail to 100% indicates that the fan is turning at full
speed. ◆ To test fan functions:
Purge Information: Push and hold the following buttons:
Shows the frequency and duration of the fan purge • F3 for Full Reverse: Puts the fan into full
cycle. If necessary, as when the machine runs in a reverse until the button is released.
very dusty environment, the fan purge frequency
can be adjusted through the Setups Menu button. • F4 for Fan Stop: Stops the fan until the button
is released.
• Purge Length (in seconds).
• F5 for Full Forward: Puts the fan into full for-
• Purge Interval (in minutes). ward until the button is released.
• Purge Timer (minutes until the next purge). Figure 115 shows the fan in Full Forward status.
Fan Direction:

106 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Hydraulic Fan

F06140

Figure 116: Hydraulic Fan Screen

The Hydraulic Fan screen (Figure 116) displays the fol- in a very dusty environment, the fan purge fre-
lowing information: quency is adjustable through the Menu button.
Bar Graphs (degrees F): • Purge Length (in seconds).
The numbers to the right of each bar show the range • Purge Interval (in minutes).
of temperatures for fan operation. The fan turns • Purge Timer (minutes until the next purge).
more slowly at lower temperatures. Fail to 100%
Fan Direction:
means the fan is turning at full speed.
Forward or reverse, from stopped to 100%.
• Engine Coolant Temperature:
170—220 Fail to 100%. Hydraulic Oil Fan Valve Output:

• Hydraulic Oil Temperature: The output from the control system to the fan in
mA.
80—160 Fail to 100%.
Push and Hold to Test:
• Clutch Oil Temperature:
The hydraulic oil fan varies in speed to increase,
80—180 Fail to 100%. stop, and reverse the air flow through the hydraulic
Purge Information: oil cooler.
Shows the frequency and duration of the fan purge
◆ To test fan functions:
cycle. If necessary, such as when the machine runs
Push and hold the following buttons:

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 107


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

• F3 for Full Reverse: Puts the fan into full


reverse until the button is released.
• F4 for Fan Stop: Stops the fan until the button
is released.
• F5 for Full Forward: Puts the fan into full for-
ward until the button is released.
Figure 116 shows the fan in Full Forward status.

108 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Hydraulic System

F06144

Figure 117: Hydraulic System Screen

The Hydraulic System screen (Figure 117) displays the


following information:
• Hydraulic Oil Temperature: Degrees F
The sight gauge thermometer may differ by a few
degrees because it is in a different location from the
display sensor.
• Hydraulic Oil Level: Low shows that the feed sys-
tem, the flails, and the bark mover are disabled. Fix
the cause of the low oil and then cycle the switches
to restart the disabled systems.
• Change Hydraulic Oil in: Shows the number of
hours before the next oil change is due. To reset, see
“Maintenance Schedule” on page 130.
Press F5 to go to the Hydraulic Fan screen.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 109


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Electrical System

F06164

Figure 118: Electrical System Screen

The Electrical System screen (Figure 118) displays sys-


tem voltage and offers navigation to the following elec-
trical system screens:
• Electrical Outputs (Press A)
• Electrical Inputs (Press B)
• Joystick Inputs (Press C)
• Switch Outputs (Press D)
Normal system voltage is 24 to 28 volts.

110 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Electrical Outputs

F06165

Figure 119: Electrical Outputs Screen

The Electrical Outputs screen (Figure 119) allows you • 2nd Upper Flail Lift
to monitor the output signals from the Peterson Adap- • Hydraulic Fan Speed (200-600 mA)
tive Control System to the hydraulic valves. An LED
turns on to confirm when a signal is sent to the compo- • Inlet Air Fan Speed (130-200 mA)
nent. For speed and float settings, the level of current is • Lower Flail Speed (300-740 mA)
indicated in mA. • 1st Upper Flail Speed (300-740 mA)
The Electrical Outputs screen monitors the valves for • 1st Upper Flail Float (450-550 mA)
the following hydraulic functions:
• 2nd Upper Flail Speed (200-600 mA)
• Bark Mover Forward • 2nd Upper Flail Float (450-550 mA)
• Bark Mover Reverse • Additional Lift Force
• Feed System Forward • Valve Enable
• Feed System Reverse
• Feed System Chip Lift
• Feed System Chip Drop
• Feed System Debark Lift
• Feed System Debark Drop
• 1st Upper Flail Lift

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 111


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Electrical Inputs

F06137

Figure 120: Electrical Inputs Screen

The Electrical Inputs screen (Figure 120) allows you to


monitor the following inputs from component sensors
to the Peterson Adaptive Control System:
• Hydraulic Oil Level: Low indicates that the feed
system, the flails, and the bark mover are disabled.
Fix the cause of the low oil and cycle the switch to
restart the disabled systems.
• Hydraulic Oil Temperature: in degrees F.
• Clutch Temperature: in degrees F.
• Bark Mover Extend Limit: LED indicates the limit
is reached.
• Bark Mover Retract Limit: LED indicates the limit
is reached.
• Clutch (Cab): LED indicates when the clutch button
is pressed in the cab.
• Clutch (Machine): LED indicates when the clutch
button is pressed on the main control panel.

112 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Joystick Inputs

F06118

Figure 121: Joystick Inputs Screen

The Joystick Inputs screen (Figure 121) allows you to


monitor the following inputs from the joystick to the
Peterson Adaptive Control System. The LED indicates
when the joystick control is pressed.
• Feed Roll Reverse: Make sure the cab switch is not
in the reverse position for the test to work properly.
• Debarker Feed Roll Lift
• Debarker Feed Roll Drop
• Chipper Feed Roll Lift
• Chipper Feed Roll Drop

1 WARNING
The machine operates while testing these func-
tions.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 113


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Switch Inputs: Page 1

F06163

Figure 122: Switch Inputs: Page 1 Screen

The Switch Inputs: Page 1 screen (Figure 122) allows


you to monitor the following signals from the cab con-
trols to the Peterson Adaptive Control System. The on-
screen LED indicates when the switch is activated. If an
LED does not turn on, a problem exists with the switch
or with the wiring leading to it.
• Loader Functions: Pressed
• Fan Reverse: Auto, Manual
• 1st Feed Roll: Lift, Float
• Bark Mover: Off, On, Reverse
• 2nd Feed Roll: Lift, Float
• Feed System: Off, On, Reverse
Press F5 to go to the Switch Inputs: Page 2 screen.

1 WARNING
The machine operates while testing these func-
tions.

114 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Switch Inputs: Page 2

F06128

Figure 123: Switch Inputs: Page 2 Screen

The Switch Inputs: Page 1 screen (Figure 123) allows


you to monitor the following signals from the cab con-
trols to the Peterson Adaptive Control System. The on-
screen LED indicates when the switch is activated. If an
LED does not turn on, a problem exists with the switch
or with the wiring leading to it.
• Flail Reverse: Pressed
• Lower Flail: Off, On, % Input (60 to 100)
• 1st Upper Flail: Lift, Float
• 1st Upper Flail: Off, On, % Input (60 to 100)
• 2nd Upper Flail: Lift, Float
• 2nd Upper Flail: Off, On, % Input (60 to 100)
Press F5 to go to the Switch Inputs: Page 1 screen.

1 WARNING
The machine operates while testing these func-
tions.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 115


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Clutch

F06117

Figure 124: Clutch Screen

The Clutch screen (Figure 124) displays the status of The right side of the screen displays any possible Clutch
the clutch system as well as any possible faults within Faults in the system.
the system. The left side and bottom of the screen dis- Press F5 to display the Clutch Does Not Engage screen
play the following conditions: for troubleshooting.
• (Clutch) Power If a clutch fault occurs in the system, an icon appears on
• Input spd (Speed)) Detected the right side of the screen.
• Press (Pressure) Xdcr (Transducer) Detected NOTE: Icons can either flash or remain solid, and each
• (Clutch) Engage/Disengage Button operation instance of the same icon can signal a different condition.
• Clutch Engaged Table 14 describes the clutch fault icons.
• Output spd (Speed) Detected
• J1939 CAN (Communications) Detected
• Engine RPM
• Clutch RPM
• Clutch Press (Pressure) in psi
NOTE: When the engine RPM and the clutch RPM are
matched, the clutch is engaged.

116 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 14: Clutch Fault Message Descriptions


Display Icon Message Action

Low System Power This message indicates that battery voltage has dropped
below 20 VDC+ and the clutch controller cannot operate.

Action: Ignore this condition until the engine has been started
and the engine speed has reached 500 RPM.
F05361

Flashing Indicator

Pressure Transducer This message indicates that the clutch control system cannot
Detected determine the pressure in the hydraulic system.

Action: Shut down the engine and locate the cause of the
PT
pressure transducer fault. Do not allow the engine RPM to
F05368 increase above idle.
Not Illuminated

F05361

Solid Indicator

SAE J1939 CAN Bus This message indicates that J1939 communication has been
Detected lost with the clutch controller and that the clutch controller may
be using the clutch’s magnetic speed pickup for input speed.

Note: If input speed is received from the magnetic pickup, the


F05363 clutch can be engaged and it will stay engaged. If the input
Flashing Indicator speed is not being received from the magnetic pickup, the
clutch cannot initially engage. If the clutch is already engaged
and it looses magnetic pickup information, it automatically
disengages.

F05361

Solid Indicator

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 117


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 14: Clutch Fault Message Descriptions (Continued)


Display Icon Message Action

SAE J1939 CAN Bus This message indicates that J1939 CAN communication was
Detected not established with the clutch controller and the clutch
controller may be using the clutch magnetic speed pickup for
input speed.
F05363
Note: If input speed is received from the magnetic pickup, the
Not Illuminated clutch can be engaged and will stay engaged. If the input
speed is not being received from the magnetic pickup, the
clutch cannot engage, and if it is engaged, it automatically
disengages.

F05361

Solid Indicator

Clutch Engagement/ This message indicates that the clutch is in the process of
Disengagement engaging or disengaging.

Do not allow the engine RPM to increase above low idle.


F05358

Flashing Indicator

Fluid Pressure Fault This messages indicates not enough pressure to operate
properly. Do not allow the engine RPM to increase above low
idle.

Action: Shut down the engine and locate the cause of the
F05365
pressure fault.
Solid Indicator with Clutch
Disengaged

Fluid Pressure Fault This message indicates that the clutch has disengaged
because of a pressure fault. Do not allow the engine RPM to
increase above low idle.

Action: Press the CLUTCH button for 1 second.


F05365
• If the indicator becomes solid (instead of flashing), a
Flashing Indicator with Clutch pressure fault still exists. Shut down the engine and locate
Disengaged the cause of the pressure fault.
• If the indicator does not become solid, the fault has cleared.

Note: When the fluid pressure fault occurs, the clutch controller
automatically disengages the clutch within 0.05 seconds.

118 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 14: Clutch Fault Message Descriptions (Continued)


Display Icon Message Action

Temperature Fault This messages indicates that the clutch cannot be engaged
until the Temperature Fault clears.

Do not allow the engine RPM to increase above low idle.


F05366
Action: Force the reversal of the engine fan. Check the clutch
Solid Indicator with Clutch oil cooler for blockage or dirty fins. Clean as necessary.
Disengaged

Temperature Fault This message informs you that a temperature fault exists in the
system. When this error appears, the clutch remains engaged
for 15-minutes before it automatically disengages.

Action: After 2 minutes of a temperature fault, reverse the feed


F05366
rolls, idle the engine, and disengage the clutch after the engine
Solid Indicator with Clutch returns to idle speed.
Engaged

Filter Fault This message indicates that the machine needs to be shut
down for replacement of the Clutch Fluid Filter.

Action: Do not allow the engine RPM to rise above low idle.
Shut down engine and perform fluid filter service.
F05364
Solid Indicator with Clutch
Disengaged

Filter Fault This message indicates that a filter fault exists in the clutch
system. When this error appears, the clutch remains engaged
for 15 minutes before it automatically disengages.

Action: After 2 minutes with a filter fault, reverse the feed rolls,
F05364
idle the engine, and disengage the clutch after the engine
Solid Indicator with Clutch returns to low idle.
Engaged

Equipment Safety This message indicates that the clutch was disengaged with
Fault an Equipment Safety Fault.

Action: reverse the feed rolls, idle the engine, and disengage
the clutch after the engine returns to low idle.
F05360

Solid Indicator with Clutch Note: The clutch controller does not disengage when an
Engaged Equipment Safety Fault occurs.

Timed Lockout This message indicates that a 5-minute clutch lockout timer
(5-Minutes) has been activated. The engine must stay running for the timer
to continue counting down.

Action: Force the engine to return to low idle for 5 minutes.


F05362

Solid Indicator

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 119


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 14: Clutch Fault Message Descriptions (Continued)


Display Icon Message Action

Clutch Overload This message indicates that the clutch cannot be engaged
while a Clutch Overload Fault exists.

Action: Wait for fault to clear and then attempt to engage the
clutch.
F05367

Solid Indicator with Clutch


Disengaged

Clutch Overload This message indicates that the clutch output does not match
the engine speed. Clutch slippage may be occurring because
the clutch friction plates may be worn out, or the output speed
pickup may be out of adjustment.

F05367
This message appears after 15 random flashes each time the
Random flashing red clutch engages.
Indicator with Clutch Engaged
Note: This indicator can flash randomly or remain solid.

Clutch Overload These messages indicate that a severe shock-load or clutch


slippage has occurred. The clutch unit locks out for 5 minutes.
The engine must stay running for the timer to continue
counting down.

F05367
Action: Force the engine to return to low idle.
Solid Indicator
Action: Reverse the feed rolls and set the engine to low idle.
Timed Lockout
Note: The clutch controller automatically disengages the clutch
when this error occurs.

F05362

Solid Indicator

RPM Fault This message indicates that the engine speed must be below
1100 RPM to engage the clutch.

Action: Idle the engine down to 1100 RPM before attempting to


n/min re-engage the clutch.
F05369

Solid Indicator with Clutch


Disengaged

120 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 14: Clutch Fault Message Descriptions (Continued)


Display Icon Message Action

RPM Fault These messages indicate that while the clutch was engaging,
the engine stalled or the controller lost input speed.

Action: Check the chipper disk to see if it is jammed or


blocked. Then restart the engine and check for engine Input
n/min F05369
Speed.
Flashing Indicator While
Clutch is Engaging Note 1: This error can occur if, while in the process of
engaging the clutch, you intentionally increase the idle speed.
Clutch Engaging
above a preset point. If this occurs, the clutch then
automatically stops trying to engage.

Note 2: This error can also occur if the engine speed goes to
F05358 zero or the input speed is lost.
Flashing Indicator

RPM Fault This message indicates that engine speed must be below
1200 RPM to disengage the clutch.

Action: Idle the engine below 1200 RPM. When the engine
n/min reaches normal idle speed, disengage the clutch.
F05369

Solid Indicator with Clutch


Engaged

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 121


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Table 14: Clutch Fault Message Descriptions (Continued)


Display Icon Message Action

RPM Fault These messages indicate that while the clutch was engaged, a
shock-load occurred to the chipper disk that caused the engine
speed to drop below 500 RPM. The clutch automatically
disengages and remains in a 5-minute timed lockout.
n/min F05369 Action: Reverse the feed rolls and set the engine to low idle.
Flashing Indicator with Clutch
Disengaged

Timed Lockout
(5-minutes)

F05362

Solid Indicator

Clutch Overload

F05367

Solid Indicator with Clutch


Disengaged

Coil Fault This message indicates that a fault has occurred with the
PWM coil or PWM coil wires.

Action: If the fault causes the clutch to disengage, set the


engine speed to low idle.
F05359

Flashing Indicator

Coil Fault This message indicates that a fault has occurred with the on/
off coil or the on/off coil wires.

Action: If the fault causes the clutch to disengage, set the


engine speed to low idle.
F05359

Solid Indicator

122 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Directory

F06145

Figure 125: Directory Screen

The Directory screen (Figure 125) displays the machine


serial number and Peterson contact information.
To navigate to the Directory screen, press F5 on the
Machine Status (Home) screen.
The sub-menus on the right side of the screen take you
to the following screens:
• Troubleshooting Menu (Press A)
• Maintenance Menu (Press B)
• Common Parts (Press C)
The sub-menus on the bottom of the screen take you to
the following screens:
• Machine Status (Home) (Press F1)
• Machine Performance (Press F2)
• Feed Speed Setup (Press F3)
• Knife Setup (Press F4)
• Revision History (Press F5)

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 123


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Machine Performance

F06120

Figure 126: Machine Performance Screen

The Machine Performance screen (Figure 126) displays


information for the current day. The screen resets the
data when the machine is turned on for the first time
each day. The data for each day is saved in a log file for
later retrieval. No data is collected for days when the
machine is not started.
Machine Utilization = (Engine above 50% load / Engine
on time) x 100.
The Fuel Used data is for the current day.
Press B to view previous data logs.

124 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Feed Speed Setup

F06115

Figure 127: Feed Speed Setup Screen

The Feed Speed Setup screen (Figure 127) allows selec- • Roll Case
tion of three parameters for calculating feed roll speed. • Chipper Feed Roll Reducer
The feed roll speeds can then be used as the set points
for adjusting the feed speeds on the hydraulic feed man-
ifold. Refer to the 5000H Maintenance Manual for
manifold setup instructions.

◆ To calculate feed roll speeds:


1. Press F2, and turn the knob to select the sheave and
knife setup that matches your machine. Then press
the knob.
2. Press F3, and turn the knob to select the engine
speed in RPM. Then press the knob.
3. Press F4, and turn the knob to select the required
chip size. Then press the knob.
4. Write down the calculated RPM values for the fol-
lowing four feed roll speeds:
• Lower Feed
• Upper Feed Roll Reducer

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 125


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Knife Setup (in.)

F06119

Figure 128: Knife Setup (in.) Screen

The Knife Setup (in.) screen (Figure 128) displays a


data table that provides standard knife dimensions in
inches for the gap, knife extension, and knife length for
different sizes of chips.
Press F5 to go to the same table with values in millime-
ters.

126 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Knife Setup (mm)

F06182

Figure 129: Knife Setup (mm) Screen

The Knife Setup (mm) screen (Figure 129) displays a


data table that provides standard knife dimensions in
millimeters for the gap, knife extension, and knife
length for different sizes of chips.
Press F5 to go to the same table with values in inches.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Revision History

F06179

Figure 130: Revision History Screen

The Revision History screen (Figure 130) displays


information about the current and previous versions of
the Peterson Control System software.
Press F5 to see the screen about the previous versions of
software.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Maintenance Menu

F06146

Figure 131: Maintenance Menu Screen

The Maintenance Menu screen (Figure 131) lists the


following available screens for maintenance informa-
tion:
• Maintenance Schedule (Press B)

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 129


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Maintenance Schedule

F06147

Figure 132: Maintenance Schedule Screen

The Maintenance Schedule screen (Figure 132) dis- ◆ To reset the hydraulic oil change timer:
plays the following items: • Press and hold F4 for 3 seconds.
• Engine Hours
Note: This value is generated by the ECM. IMPORTANT: The maintenance schedule
• Machine Hours screens for daily, weekly, and monthly mainte-
Note: This value is generated by the machine con- nance are provided for your convenience. They
might not include all recommended service inter-
trol system.
vals. For a complete list of service intervals, refer
• Engine Oil Change Schedule to the 5000H Maintenance Manual.
• Hydraulic Oil Change Schedule
You can also navigate to the following sub-menus:
• Daily Maintenance (Press A)
• Weekly Maintenance (Press B)
• Monthly Maintenance (Press C)

◆ To reset the engine oil change timer:


• Press and hold F2 for 3 seconds.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Troubleshooting Menu

F06131

Figure 133: Troubleshooting Menu Screen

The Troubleshooting Menu screen (Figure 133) lists the


screens that provide troubleshooting procedures for
solving problems with your machine.
The following procedures are available:
• Clutch Does Not Engage (Press B)
• Engine Does Not Start (Press C)

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 131


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Function Testing Menu

F06116

Figure 134: Function Testing Menu Screen

The Function Testing Menu screen (Figure 134) lists the


available screens for testing the following machine
functions:
• Feed System (Press B)
• Flails (Press C)
• Bark Mover (Press D)

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Feed System

F06141

Figure 135: Feed System Screen

The Feed System screen (Figure 135) allows you to • Feed System Forward
monitor several feed system functions. When the LED • Feed System Reverse
is turned on, the related control is active.
• Feed System Chip Lift
Inputs:
• Feed System Debark Lift
These signals are from a component or sensor to the
• Additional Lift Force
control system.
• Feed System Chip Drop
• Clutch: The adaptive control system sees an
input from the clutch system. • Feed System Debark Drop
• Hydraulic Oil Over-temperature
• Inlet Air Over-temperature
• Disable Feed Status: The switch is activated in
the cab.
• Feed Roll Forward: The switch is activated.
• Feed Roll Reverse: The switch is turned to the
REV position in the cab.
Outputs:
These signals are from the control system to a com-
ponent.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 133


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Flails

F06142

Figure 136: Flails Screen

The Flails screen (Figure 136) indicates whether the fol- 1st Upper Flail, Flail Float
lowing functions are working properly. When the LED 2nd Upper Flail, Flail ON
is turned on, the related control is active. Or, a value is
displayed in percent or milliamperes. 2nd Upper Flail, Flail Speed
Inputs: 2nd Upper Flail, Flail Float
These are signals from a component or sensor to the Outputs:
control system. These are signals from the control system to a com-
• Clutch: Input signal from the clutch to the ponent:
IQAN control module. Lower Flail, Speed Out
• Other inputs: Input signal from the control 1st Upper Flail, Speed Out
panel in the cab to the IQAN control module for
the following functions: 2nd Upper Flail, Speed Out

Flail Reverse Valve Enable

Lower Flail, Flail ON 1st Upper Flail, Float Out

Lower Flail, Flail Speed 1st Upper Flail, Lift Out

1st Upper Flail, Flail ON 2nd Upper Flail, Float Out

1st Upper Flail, Flail Speed 2nd Upper Flail, Lift Out

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Bark Mover

F06136

Figure 137: Bark Mover Screen

The Bark Mover screen (Figure 137) allows testing of • Stall Limit (default = 2 times)
the following functions: Timer Values:
Inputs: These are recorded values.
These are signals from a component or sensor to the • Time Until Stall: Records how much time
control system. elapses before a stall is recorded.
• Clutch • Reverse Timer
• Bark Mover Extend Limit • Stall Count
• Bark Mover Retract Limit BM (Bark Mover) Retract Limit (Press B) simulates the
Outputs: limit switch for the bark mover in the retract mode.
These are signals from the control system to a com- BM (Bark Mover) Extend Limit (Press C) simulates the
ponent. limit switch for the bark mover in the extend mode.
• BM (Bark Mover) Extend
• BM (Bark Mover) Retract
Parameters:
• Stall Timeout (default = 20 seconds)
• Stall Reverse Length (default = 10 seconds)

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 135


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Main Setup Menu

F06133

Figure 138: Main Screen

The Main setup menu screen (Figure 138) lists the fol-
lowing available menu screens:
• Adjust menu (Press F1)
• Preferences menu (Press F3)
• Info menu (Press F4)

136 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Adjust Menu

F06188

Figure 139: Adjust Screen

The Adjust menu screen (Figure 139) provides naviga-


tion to the following sub-menus.
NOTE: Use the rotary encoder knob to select a sub-menu,
and then press in the knob to open the screen.
• Bark Mover Adjust Menu
• Fan Adjust Menu
• Temperature Adjust Menu
• Chipper Adjust Menu
• Scheduled Maintenance (Locked)
• Machine Setup (Locked)
• Units/Flail Speed Menu
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 137


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Bark Mover Adjust Menu

F06121

Figure 140: Bark Mover Adjust Menu Screen

The Bark Mover Adjust Menu screen (Figure 140) dis-


plays a selection list of the following screens for making
adjustments:
• Bark Mover Stall Timeout
• Bark Mover Stall Reverse
• Bark Mover Stall Limit
• Bark Mover Limit Switch Delay
NOTE: Use the rotary encoder knob to select a sub-menu,
and then press in the knob to open the screen.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the selected screen to the Peterson fac-
tory default setting.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Bark Mover Stall Timeout

F06151

Figure 141: Bark Mover Stall Timeout Screen

The Bark Mover Stall Timeout screen (Figure 141) pro-


vides a control for setting how much time the system
allows the bark mover to reach the stroke limit before
considering it stalled.
Adjust this setting if the bark mover is auto-reversing
before it reaches the stroke limit or if it stays at the limit
too long.

◆ To set the stall time:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 2 and 40
seconds.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 20 seconds.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 139


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Bark Mover Stall Reverse

F06150

Figure 142: Bark Mover Stall Reverse Screen

The Bark Mover Stall Reverse screen (Figure 142) pro-


vides a control for setting the length of time the bark
mover remains in the auto-reverse direction.
• Adjust this setting higher if the bark mover is not
extending fully in auto-reverse.
• Lower this setting if the bark mover is resting too
long at full extension.

◆ To set the length of time for auto-reverse:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 1 and 20
seconds.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 10 seconds.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Bark Mover Stall Limit

F06149

Figure 143: Bark Mover Stall Limit Screen

The Bark Mover Stall Limit screen (Figure 143) pro-


vides a control for setting the number of times the bark
mover is allowed to stall before the system displays an
alert message.
• Increase this setting if you are annoyed by the num-
ber of alert messages that currently appear.
• Decrease the setting if you want more immediate
stall information.

◆ To set the number of stalls before a


message appears:
1. Turn the knob to select the number you want:
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 2 times.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 141


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Bark Mover Limit Switch Delay

F06148

Figure 144: Bark Mover Limit Switch Delay Screen

The Bark Mover Limit Switch Delay screen


(Figure 144) provides a control for setting the time
delay between allowable limit switch triggers.
This control may need adjustment if the limit switch is
picking up phantom triggers.

◆ To set the delay time between limit switch


triggers:
1. Turn the knob to select a value between 200 and
1500 ms.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 500 ms.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Fan Adjust Menu

F06162

Figure 145: Fan Adjust Menu Screen

The Fan Adjust Menu screen (Figure 145) displays a


selection list of the following screens for making adjust-
ments:
• Inlet Air Fan Purge Interval
• Inlet Air Fan Purge Reverse Time
• Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Interval
• Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Reverse Time
NOTE: Use the rotary encoder knob to select a sub-menu,
and then press in the knob to open the screen.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the selected screen to the Peterson fac-
tory default setting.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 143


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Inlet Air Fan Purge Interval

F06158

Figure 146: Inlet Air Fan Purge Interval Screen

The Inlet Air Fan Purge Interval screen (Figure 146)


provides a control for setting the time interval between
purges.
Adjust this control if you want the fan purge more or
less often.

◆ To set the time between fan purges:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 1 and 45
minutes.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 30 minutes.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Inlet Air Fan Purge Reverse Time

F06159

Figure 147: Inlet Air Fan Purge Reverse Time Screen

The Inlet Air Fan Purge Reverse Time screen


(Figure 147) provides a control for setting how long the
fan runs in reverse to purge the radiator.
Adjust this control if you want the fan to run in reverse
for longer or shorter periods of time.

◆ To set the duration for purging:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 15 and 45
seconds.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 30 seconds.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 145


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Interval

F06155

Figure 148: Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Interval Screen

The Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Interval screen


(Figure 148) provides a control for setting the time
interval between purges.
Adjust this control if you want the fan to purge more or
less often.

◆ To set the time interval between fan purges:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 1 and 45
minutes.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 30 minutes.

146 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Reverse


Time

F06156

Figure 149: Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Reverse Time Screen

The Hydraulic Oil Fan Purge Reverse Time screen


(Figure 149) provides a control for setting how long the
fan runs in reverse to purge the radiator.
Adjust this control if you want the fan to run in reverse
for longer or shorter periods of time.

◆ To set the duration for purging:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 15 and 45
seconds.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 30 seconds.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 147


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Temperature Adjust Menu

F06125

F06126

Figure 150: Temperature Adjust Menu Screen

The Temperature Adjust Menu screen (Figure 150) dis- • Clutch Warning Temperature (Locked)
plays a selection list of the following screens for making • Engine Coolant Low Temperature
adjustments:
• Engine Coolant High Temperature
• Clutch Low Temperature
• Hydraulic Oil Low Temperature
• Clutch High Temperature

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

• Hydraulic Oil High Temperature


• Hydraulic Oil Warning Temperature (Locked)
• Hydraulic Oil Shutdown Temperature (Locked)
• Inlet Air Low Temperature
• Inlet Air High Temperature
The sensor for the inlet air temperature controls the
charge air cooler fan.
The hydraulic fan calculates its speed by comparing the
current temperatures of the clutch, the engine coolant,
and the hydraulic oil. The fan evaluates these three tem-
peratures within their ranges of low to high settings,
looking for the temperature that is highest in its range
percentage-wise. The fan then runs at this relative
speed, between 10% and 100%.
Here is an example. The temperature range is set at 100
to 200 degrees F (the low and high settings), and the
actual temperature is 150 degrees F. In that case, the fan
runs at 50% of full speed. If the temperature is 175
degrees F, the fan runs at 75%. However, the hydraulic
fan actually considers three different sources of temper-
ature: the clutch, the engine coolant, and the hydraulic
oil. Accordingly, the fan speed is based on the source
with highest percentage temperature. If one source
wants the fan to run at 40%, one at 50%, and one at
60%, the fan will run at 60%.
NOTE: Use the rotary encoder knob to select a sub-menu,
and then press in the knob to open the screen.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the selected screen to the Peterson fac-
tory default setting.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 149


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Clutch Low Temperature

F06153

Figure 151: Clutch Low Temperature Screen

The Clutch Low Temperature screen (Figure 151) pro-


vides a control for setting the lowest temperature at
which the fan begins to run faster. It always runs at least
at 10%.
Adjust this setting to have the fan start running faster at
a higher or lower temperature. For example, if the
clutch oil does not warm up quickly up to operating
temperature, raising this value may help.
See details of fan control in “Temperature Adjust
Menu” on page 148.

◆ To set the fan low temperature point for the


clutch:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 120 degrees F.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Clutch High Temperature

F06152

Figure 152: Clutch High Temperature Screen

The Clutch High Temperature screen (Figure 152) pro-


vides a control for setting the highest temperature at
which the fan runs at full speed (100%).
Adjust this setting to have the fan reach full speed at a
lower or higher temperature. See details of fan control
in “Temperature Adjust Menu” on page 148.

◆ To set the fan high temperature point for the


clutch:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 180 degrees F.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 151


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Engine Coolant Low Temperature

F06154

Figure 153: Engine Coolant Low Temperature Screen

The Engine Coolant Low Temperature screen


(Figure 153) provides a control for setting the lowest
temperature at which the fan begins to run faster. It
always runs at least at 10%.
Adjust this setting to have the fan start running faster at
a higher or lower temperature. See details of fan control
in “Temperature Adjust Menu” on page 148.

◆ To set the fan low temperature point for


engine coolant:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 170 degrees F.

152 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Engine Coolant High Temperature

F06168

Figure 154: Engine Coolant High Temperature Screen

The Engine Coolant High Temperature screen


(Figure 154) provides a control for setting the highest
temperature at which the fan runs at full speed (100%).
Adjust this setting to have the fan reach full speed at a
lower or higher temperature. See details of fan control
in “Temperature Adjust Menu” on page 148.

◆ To set the fan high temperature point for


engine coolant:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 220 degrees F.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 153


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Hydraulic Oil Low Temperature

F06169

Figure 155: Hydraulic Oil Low Temperature Screen

The Hydraulic Oil Low Temperature screen


(Figure 155) provides a control for setting the lowest
temperature at which the fan begins to run faster. It
always runs at least at 10%.
Adjust this setting to have the fan start running faster at
a higher or lower temperature. See details of fan control
in “Temperature Adjust Menu” on page 148.

◆ To set the fan low temperature point for


hydraulic oil:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 80 degrees F.

154 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Hydraulic Oil High Temperature

F06157

Figure 156: Hydraulic Oil High Temperature Screen

The Hydraulic Oil High Temperature screen


(Figure 156) provides a control for setting the highest
temperature at which the fan runs at full speed (100%).
Adjust this setting to have the fan reach full speed at a
lower or higher temperature. See details of fan control
in “Temperature Adjust Menu” on page 148.

◆ To set the fan high temperature point for


hydraulic oil:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 160 degrees F.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 155


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Inlet Air Low Temperature

F06161

Figure 157: Inlet Air Low Temperature Screen

The Inlet Air Low Temperature screen (Figure 157)


provides a control for setting the temperature at which
the fan begins running at 10% speed.
The fan speed increases in steps between the low tem-
perature setting and the high temperature setting.
Adjust this setting to have the fan start running at a
higher or lower temperature.

◆ To set the fan low temperature point for


inlet air:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 80 degrees F.

156 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Inlet Air High Temperature

F06160

Figure 158: Inlet Air High Temperature Screen

The Inlet Air High Temperature screen (Figure 158)


provides a control for setting the temperature at which
the fan begins running at 100% speed.
The fan speed increases in steps between the low tem-
perature setting and the high temperature setting.
Adjust this setting to have the fan reach full speed at a
lower or higher temperature.

◆ To set the fan high temperature point for


inlet air:
1. Turn the knob to select a value in degrees F.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 120 degrees F.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 157


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Chipper Adjust Menu

F06122

Figure 159: Chipper Adjust Menu Screen

The Chipper Adjust Menu screen (Figure 159) lists the


following screens for making chip processing adjust-
ments:
• Chip Size
• Intended Engine RPM
• Chipper Disk Setup
These settings provide the data for calculating the feed
roll speed as displayed on “Feed Speed Setup” on
page 125. As such, they are designed to be adjusted
from the Feed Speed Setup screen.
NOTE: Use the rotary encoder knob to select a sub-menu,
and then press in the knob to open the screen.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the selected screen to the Peterson fac-
tory default setting.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Chip Size

F06183

Figure 160: Chip Size Screen

The Chip Size screen (Figure 160) provides a control


for setting the required chip size.

◆ To set the required chip size:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 4 and
20. The increments are 16ths of an inch. For exam-
ple, a value of 12 indicates 12/16, or 3/4 in.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 12 (3/4 inch).

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 159


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Intended Engine RPM

F06184

Figure 161: Intended Engine RPM Screen

The Intended Engine RPM screen (Figure 161) pro-


vides a control for setting the optimal engine speed for
chipping.

◆ To set the engine speed for chipping:


1. Turn the knob to select a value between 1000 and
2150 RPM.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 2100 RPM.

160 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Chipper Disk Setup

F06186

Figure 162: Chipper Disk Setup Screen

The Chipper Disk Setup screen (Figure 162) provides a


list for selecting the combination of sheave diameter
and number of knives on the disk.

◆ To set the sheave diameter and number


knives:
1. Turn the knob to select the combination that
matches your machine.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 53 in. Sheave 3 Knife Disk.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 161


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Units/Flail Speed Menu

F06127

Figure 163: Unit/Flail Speed Menu Screen

The Units/Flail Speed Menu screen (Figure 163) lists


the following screens for making display screen adjust-
ments:
• Units of Measure
• Flail Speed (%/RPM)
NOTE: Use the rotary encoder knob to select a sub-menu,
and then press in the knob to open the screen.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the selected screen to the Peterson fac-
tory default setting.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Units of Measure

F06187

Figure 164: Units of Measure Screen

The Unit of Measure screen (Figure 164) provides set-


tings for localizing the screen display for units of mea-
sure.

◆ To set the units of measure:


1. Turn the knob to select a value:
• 0 for metric units.
• 1 for English units.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of English.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 163


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Flail Speed (%/RPM)

F06185

Figure 165: Flail Speed (%/RPM) Screen

The Flail Speed (%/RPM) screen (Figure 165) provides


settings for displaying flail speed as percent (%) or as
RPM on the Machine Status (Home) screen, according
to user preference.

◆ To set the flail speed display units:


1. Turn the knob to select a value:
• 0 = % (percent).
• 1 = RPM.
2. Press the knob.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
Press F3 to reset the screen to the Peterson factory
default setting of 1 (RPM).

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Preferences

F06134

Figure 166: Preferences Menu Screen

The Preferences menu screen (Figure 166) lists the fol-


lowing screens for setting control system preferences:
• Date/Time (Press A)
• Display (Press B)
• Language (Press C)
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 165


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Date/Time

F06170

Figure 167: Date/Time Screen

The Date/Time screen (Figure 167) allows you to set the


date and time.

IMPORTANT: For the machine to accurately log


operational data, be sure to set the time and date.

◆ To set the date and time:


1. Press A for Date or B for Time.
2. Turn the knob to change the left segment of the time
or date.
3. Press the knob to set the segment.
4. Turn the knob to change the middle segment.
5. Press the knob again.
6. Turn the knob to change the right segment.
7. Press the knob a final time.
NOTE:
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

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CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Display

F06171

Figure 168: Display Screen

The Display screen (Figure 168) allows you to set the level of dimness. Turn the knob to select 0 to 90
backlight and the screen saver. percent, and then push in the knob.
• For BLACK, press C to set the timeout period.
◆ To adjust the backlight: Turn the knob to select the number of seconds
1. Press A. before the screen dims (5-130 seconds), and
2. Turn the knob to change the value between 10 and then push in the knob.
100 percent. NOTE: If you use the Black setting, keep that in mind to avoid
3. Push in the knob to set the value. later wondering why the screen seems not to work.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
◆ To adjust the screen saver:
1. Press B.
2. Turn the knob to select OFF, DIMMED, or BLACK.
3. Perform one of the following steps:
• If you selected OFF, press the knob to complete
the procedure.
• For DIMMED, press C to set the timeout period.
Turn the knob to select the number of seconds
before the screen dims (5-130 seconds), and
then push in the knob. Next, press D to set the

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 167


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Language

F06172

Figure 169: Language Screen

The Language screen (Figure 169) identifies English as


the only language available in this version of the Peter-
son Control System software.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

168 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Info Menu

F06124

Figure 170: Info Menu Screen

The Info menu screen (Figure 170) displays the


machine ID and the machine serial number. The part
number for the Peterson control system software is at
the top of the screen under the title.
The screen provides navigation to the following other
screens:
• Modules
• Modem
• Logs
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 169


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Modules

F06175

Figure 171: Modules Screen

The Modules screen (Figure 171) displays the func-


tional status of the machine control modules for the
Peterson Adaptive Control System, the clutch, the
engine, and others, depending on how the machine is
equipped.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

170 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Modem

F06174

Figure 172: Modem Screen

The Modem screen (Figure 172) displays the status of


the modem if the machine is equipped with one.
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 171


CHAPTER 4 DISPLAYING MACHINE DATA

Logs

F06173

Figure 173: Logs Screen

The Logs screen (Figure 173) displays logged entries of ◆ To display a log file:
the following machine operations: 1. Turn the knob to select the log you want to read.
System Log: Displays system events: 2. Press the knob to display the log.
• Software application changes
NOTE:
• Input or output errors
Press F1 to return to the Main setups menu screen.
• Errors generated by the display system
Event Overrides: Records when a user overrides a
potential shutdown.
Machine Performance Log: Displays the daily perfor-
mance logs (information for the previous days):
• Engine on time
• Engine at load time
• Machine Utilization (%)
• Fuel used daily
Engine Shutdown codes: records extreme conditions of
temperature, speed, and pressure.

172 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


C HAPTER 5

TRANSPORTING THE 5000H


Transporting the 5000H on the highway requires the operator to first prepare the machine for travel. Then, the truck
driver hitches the machine for towing.

Purpose travel weights shown are approximate values after


removal of the flail chains.
In operating configuration, the 5000H is too tall and too NOTE: If your are the truck driver and the machine is not
wide for many highways. Therefore, some components prepared for travel, or you need instructions for removing the
must be stowed to prevent hazards in transit. Figure 174 flail chains, contact an experienced operator or call Peterson
shows the 5000H as prepared for travel. Note that the Customer Service at 541-689-6520.
flail chains are removed and shipped separately. The

1 2 3

13 ft. 6 in.
6 (4.11 m)

4 ft 1-1/2 in.
4 (1.26 m)

5 5 ft 0 in. 5 ft 0 in.
9 ft 9-3/4 in. (1.52 m) (1.52 m)
(2.99 m)
41 ft 8-1/2 in.
(12.71 m)
53 ft 5-1/2 in.
(16.30 m)

Fifth Wheel Pin Tridem Total


43,340 lb 58,860 lb 102,200 lb
(19,659 kg) (26,699 kg) (46,357 kg)

F05788

1. Fasten down the exhaust caps for travel. 4. Stabilizer and Landing Gear Controls (left NOTE: Weights shown are estimated travel
2. Battery Disconnect Switch (left side) side) weights for a 3-flail model (actual weights
3. JB2 Control Panel 5. Low Clearance. Avoid Damage. may vary)
6. Use tie-down to restrain the cab for travel. NOTE: Travel Width: 11 ft 7-1/4 in. (3.54 m)

Figure 174: Travel Configuration, 5000H Right Side View

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 173


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

Travel Preparations Instructions for the Operator


The operator must perform all the procedures in this
Responsibilities for preparing the machine for travel are topic.
shared between the machine operator and the driver of
the towing vehicle, as in the following checklists: ◆ To prepare the machine for travel:
The Operator: Prepares the machine for travel in the 1. Start the engine.
following steps: 2. Raise and pin the upper debarker and chipper feed
❏ Cleans the machine rolls.
❏ Removes the flail chains for separate shipment 3. Shut down and lock out the machine (Figure 175).
❏ Raises the bark mover door
❏ Removes the safety pins from the flail and feed rolls 1 WARNING
❏ Positions the bark mover for travel Avoid serious physical injury or death. Do not
enter the chipper area at any time unless:
❏ Stows the heel rack
• The 5000H has been shut down and
❏ Folds the chip spout locked out.
❏ Removes the overs spout deflector • The chipper disk has stopped moving.
❏ Installs the travel lights
❏ Positions and secures the loader arm for travel
❏ Lowers and prepares the cab for travel
❏ Checks the level of the wheel hub oil
These steps are covered in “Instructions for the Opera-
tor” on page 174.
The Truck Driver: Hitches the machine and delivers
it in the following steps:
❏ Hitches the machine to the towing vehicle
❏ Retracts the stabilizers and landing gear
❏ Connects brake and electrical hookups
❏ Raises and locks the ladders
❏ Fastens the engine exhaust caps
❏ Checks brakes and lights
F05796
❏ Places flags and signs as needed
Figure 175: Battery Disconnect Switch
❏ Checks and inflates the tires
❏ Chocks the wheels at the destination
4. Remove any logs or wood from the throat of the
These steps covered in “Instructions for the Driver” on chipper so that it does not jam when started at the
page 179. destination. The throat is the feed zone right before
the chipper.
5. Remove the flail chains. To save transport weight,
they must be shipped separately. Refer to “Install-

174 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

ing and Replacing Flail Chain” in the 5000H Main- 11. Turn ON the BARK MOVER until the back of the
tenance Manual. mover plunger is fully inside the machine, with
6. Remove the overs spout deflector from the spout, none of it protruding beyond the housing. Then turn
and stow the deflector for transport. OFF the BARK MOVER.
7. Empty the fire suppression water tank, as needed, to 12. Fold the heel rack against the loader arm (Figure
help reduce weight. 177) by removing one of its two fasteners and then
securing it to a third anchor hole on the loader arm.
8. Raise the bark mover door to the vertical position
(Figure 176). Use the chain and pin to secure the
door to the anchor ring on the machine.

1 CAUTION
Avoid back injury. The bark mover door is
heavy. Use two people to safely raise and
secure the bark mover door.

F06272

Figure 177: Heel Rack, Folded and Pinned (Arrow)

13. Stow securely all items removed from the 5000H.


14. Label and stow all removed fasteners.

IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage. When


setting the grapple onto the machine walk-
way, move the controls slowly. Only an expe-
rienced operator of the 5000H loader arm
F06011
should complete the next step. Improper
Figure 176: Bark Mover Door Raised and Secured movement of the grapple can cause serious
damage to the hydraulic fluid tank, filtering
compartment, gauges, and hoses. Perform
9. Start the engine, but do not engage the clutch. For this task with good visibility and the assis-
starting details, see step 1 of “Instructions for the tance of a second person to watch and pro-
Driver” on page 179. vide signals to the operator in the cab.
10. Remove all safety pins from the feed roll housings
and flail housings to allow them full descent to the ◆ To prepare the log loader arm for travel:
stops. See “To remove safety pins from the feed roll 1. Raise the log loader arm above the height of the
or the flail housings:” on page 40. machine.
2. Rotate the cab until the grapple is positioned over
IMPORTANT: Avoid machine damage. Do not the walkway.
tow the 5000H with any of the flail or feed roll
housings resting on safety pins. Road vibra- 3. Rotate the grapple to line up with the walkway.
tion can deform the pins, making them diffi- 4. Extend the loader arm, and then lower the grapple
cult to remove and use. very carefully onto the grapple stow brace.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 175


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

The loader arm must come to rest on the loader arm ◆ To prepare the chip spout for travel:
support (Figure 178). The grapple must rest on the 1. Make sure the clutch is disengaged and that every-
grapple support post (Figure 179). one is off the machine and away from the path the
spout travels when being folded to the travel posi-
tion.
2. Remove the retaining bolts that secure the chipper
housing to the spout (Figure 180).

F05927

Figure 178: Loader Arm on Loader Support Stand

5. Close the grapple onto the support post (Figure


179). F05196

Figure 180: Chipper Housing Retaining Bolt Holes

3. Position and secure the chip spout:


For machines with the short, end-loading chip
spout:
a. Swing the spout toward the spout saddle.
b. Rotate the spout so the deflector side of the
spout is down (Figure 181).

F06068

Figure 179: Grapple on the Support Post

6. Secure the loader arm to the rectangular frame


above the chipper feed roll housing by using a chain
binder or a come-along. This step prevents shaking F05802
during travel. Figure 181: Short Spout Rotation for Transport

176 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

c. Set the spout onto the spout support bracket


(Figure 182).

3 4 F05834
1 2
1. Secure the cab to eyelets on 3. Spout support plate
the feed ramp 4. Angle support bracket
F00972
2. Travel lights installed
Figure 182: Chip Spout Folded, End Loading Option
Figure 184: Long Spout Folded for Transport

d. Secure the spout to the bracket with the chain


and pin (Figure 183). c. Secure the free end of the strut to the spout.
d. Install the spout brace (Figure 185) onto the
matching mounting holes near the end of the
spout.

F06065
F05244
Figure 185: Chip Spout Brace, Top Loading Option
Figure 183: Spout Saddle Chain and Pin

e. Using the spout fold controls (Figure 186),


For machines with the long, top-loading chip spout: position the spout so that the spout brace near
a. Remove the bolt from the lower end of the the end of the spout comes to rest on the
angle support bracket. machine frame just beneath the turret where the
b. Bolt the angle support to its transport bracket on two mounting holes are located (Figure 185).
the spout transition (Figure 184).

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 177


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

4. Remove the two pins from the front of the cab that
secure the cab in the upright position (Figure 187).

F06082

Figure 187: Cab Securing Pins

5. Stand away from the cab and use the cab tilt control
switch (Figure 188) to tilt the cab. The switch is
F05938 located on the right side of the machine next to the
Figure 186: Spout Fold Control cab access ladder.

f. Use the strut bolts to secure the spout brace to


the machine through the mounting holes.
NOTE: The cable that supports the top-loading spout needs
to be adjusted just long enough to allow the spout
brace to come to rest on the machine frame near the
mounting holes.
4. Install the travel lights on both rear fenders
(Figure 184 on page 177).
When the machine is in operation, the lights are
removed and mounted out of the way, using a spe-
cial set of holes nearby on the machine. To find the
lights, look behind the short vertical wall near the
fender. F06063

Figure 188: Cab Tilt Control


◆ To prepare the cab for travel:
1. Make sure the LOADER FUNCTIONS switch is set to
OFF. 6. Secure the cab by one of the following methods,
depending on the configuration of your machine:
2. Close and lock the door to the cab.
• Use a chain binder or a come-along to secure
3. Ensure that the roof access hatch is closed and
the cab to an eye on the rear of the machine
securely fastened.
(Figure 196 on page 182).

178 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

• Position the roof of the cab in the rubber padded


pedestal and then chain the cab to the bracket
Instructions for the Driver
on the left rear fender (Figure 189). The driver must perform all the procedures in this topic.

◆ To hitch the 5000H for travel:


1. Start the engine using the following procedure.

1 WARNING
Avoid serious physical injuries and machine
damage. Operate only the controls described
in this document. Do not engage the clutch,
raise the engine speed, or climb inside the
5000H.
a. Turn on the battery disconnect switch, located
near the ladder on the left side of the machine
(Figure 174 on page 173 and Figure 194 on
page 181).
F06086
b. Press the CONTROL POWER button (Figure 174
Figure 189: Cab Secured in the Travel Position
on page 173 and Figure 190).
c. Make sure no one is under or inside machine.

F05314

Figure 190: Control Power and Off-Run-Start Switches

d. Sound the HORN twice, and then shout “Start-


ing Up!” When conditions are safe for starting
the engine, press and hold the ENGINE OFF/

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 179


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

RUN/START switch (Figure 190) to the START


position to crank the engine. Release the switch
when the engine starts. Do not crank for more
than 20 seconds.
• If the engine will not crank, check whether
any of the four EMERGENCY STOP buttons
is pushed in. If so, pull it out. The E-Stop
buttons are located in the cab, on the main
control panel, on the landing gear control
panel, and next to the ladder on the left side
1 2
of the machine.
• If the engine will crank but not start, the
fuel system may need priming. To prime
the system, unscrew the primer handle
(Figure 191), pump 20 to 70 times, and
then screw in the primer pump handle.

F05938
1. Stabilizer Controls 2. Landing Gear Controls

Figure 192: Stabilizer and Landing Gear Controls

3. Position the towing vehicle to connect and lock


with the fifth wheel pin on the 5000H.
4. Move the towing vehicle forward and back slightly
to verify that the 5000H is securely connected to the
fifth wheel on the towing vehicle.
The 5000H should move with the towing vehicle. If
it does not, pull the towing vehicle away and
attempt another connection.
5. Retract the front landing gear completely so the full
F05793
weight of the 5000H is carried by the towing vehi-
Figure 191: Fuel Priming Pump cle.
6. Connect the supply and emergency air lines for the
brakes to the glad-hand couplings on the front of the
2. Use the landing gear controls (Figure 174 on 5000H (Figure 193).
page 173 and Figure 192) to raise and lower the
The red hose always connects to the coupling on the
front of the machine to match the height of the tow-
right side. These hoses are necessary for operating
ing vehicle.
the brakes on the 5000H during travel.
7. Connect the electrical supply from the towing vehi-
cle to the 7-prong plug on the front of the 5000H
(Figure 193).

180 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

This connection is required for using the brakes and cord. Wind during travel can cause the turbos to
the travel lights on the 5000H. rotate and become damaged for lack of lubrication.

IMPORTANT: Avoid damage to the turbocharg-


ers. Do not let them spin without running the
engine to provide lubrication.
2. Raise and lock all the ladders in the up position
(Figure 195), using the chain and locking pin.

F00954

1 2
1. Compressed air hoses for 2. Power line for travel lights.
brakes. Red hose on right.

Figure 193: Brake Line and Electrical Hookups

8. Retract the stabilizers (Figure 174 on page 173 and


Figure 192 on page 180) so that the 5000H rests on
its rear wheels.
9. Shut down and lock out the machine (Figure 174 on
page 173 and Figure 194). F06066

Figure 195: Ladder Pinned Up

3. Test and verify operation of the brake lights and


operating lights on the rear of the 5000H.
4. Roll the unit ahead and test the brakes to verify that
the tow truck brakes activate the brakes on the
5000H.
5. Attach red or orange flagging and oversized load
signs (Figure 196) as needed.

F05796

Figure 194: Battery Disconnect Switch

◆ To finish the preparations for travel:


1. Fasten down the engine exhaust caps to avoid dam-
age to the turbochargers. Use duct tape or elastic

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 181


CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTING THE 5000H

1 WARNING
Avoid serious physical injury if the machine
moves. Chock the wheels whenever the machine
is parked. On sloped ground, chock the wheels
even when the landing gear on the front of the
machine and the stabilizers on the rear of the
machine are extended.
For information about unhitching the machine from the
towing vehicle, see “Unhitching from the Tow Truck”
on page 68.

F06064

Figure 196: Oversize Load

6. Make sure all tires are fully inflated to the pressures


recommended by the tire manufacturer. Inflation
specifications are located on the tire sidewalls.
7. Check the clearance height of the machine.

IMPORTANT: Do not exceed height restrictions.


The joint where the loader arm stick and
boom are joined is usually the highest point
on the 5000H when it is configured for travel.
In many areas of the United States, heights
above 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 meters) require
special towing procedures. When the loader
arm is properly positioned, and when it is
hitched to a towing vehicle, the overall height
of the 5000H is 13 ft 6 in. (4.11 m). With some
towing vehicles, the height may be greater.

IMPORTANT: Avoid bark mover damage. The


bark mover housing is 8 to 10 in. (20 to 25 cm)
from the ground. When towing the 5000H, the
bark mover can be damaged by high points in
the road, including some raised railroad
crossings. Avoid roadways with high protru-
sions.

◆ To secure the machine at the destination:


Chock the 5000H wheels after disconnecting the
machine from the towing vehicle.

182 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


C HAPTER 6

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Optional equipment may or may not be installed on the machine.

Cold Weather Kits The heater is designed to be set once at the start of the
cold season for automatic operation throughout the sea-
son. At the end of the cold season, readjust the heater.
For operating in cold climates, electric and diesel pow- Heater fuel supply is provided by the main engine fuel
ered heating options are available. tank.

Engine Block Heater


The electric engine block heater is mounted next to the
front of the engine (Figure 197). Simply plug the unit
into an extension cord that is connected to a 120 VAC
outlet.

F05886

Figure 198: Proheat Heater Location

◆ To operate the heater:


1. Unscrew the bolts that secure the enclosure
(Figure 198), and then open the enclosure.
2. Adjust the timer according to the instructions pro-
F06073
vided with the machine. The timer is attached to the
Figure 197: Electric Engine Block Heater
front of the heater control panel.
3. Refasten the bolts for the enclosure.
Proheat X45 Heater
For extremely cold climates, the Proheat X45 heater
(Figure 198) warms up the engine and hydraulic sys-
tems. The unit is installed under the walkway. Operating
instructions are provided in the guide books that arrive
with the kit. One book describes the heater. The other
book describes the timer.

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 183


CHAPTER 6 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

Grapple Saw ◆ To operate the grapple saw:


1. Perform the daily maintenance activities, using
The log loader grapple saw (Figure 199 and Figure 200) proper safety practices. Refer to the 5000H Mainte-
is designed to cut tree-length logs and limbs. Power is nance Manual for instructions or see the Rotobec
provided by a hydraulic motor. RC-404 Operator’s & Installation Manual.
2. Fill the oil tank with the appropriate grade of oil for
the season. The tank holds one US gallon (3.78
liters).
3. Remove the chain protector before activating the
hydraulic motor.
4. Open the grapple saw ball valve (Figure 201).

F05885

Figure 199: Grapple Saw Mounted on the Log Loader

F05884

Figure 201: Grapple Saw Ball Valve in the Open Position

5. Rotate the saw activation key clockwise


(Figure 202). The Power On light turns on.

F05847

Figure 200: Grapple Saw Chain

184 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


CHAPTER 6 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

Fire Suppression
System
The AFEX Dry Chemical Fire Suppression System pro-
vides effective fire suppression in normally inaccessible
areas. The purpose of the system is to suppress fire long
enough to allow access to or the arrival of fire fighting
equipment.
This system discharges A:B:C multipurpose dry chem-
ical powder into protected areas of the machine. As
F05883
installed, the system consists of detection (Figure 203),
Figure 202: Grapple Saw Activation Key in the Cab actuation (Figure 204), and distribution components.
Even though the system is automatic, manual actuation
also allowed (Figure 205).
6. Position the saw for a cut by using the loader con- For important fire safety information and operating
trols. instructions, refer to the Owner/Operator Manual for
7. Press Grapple Close on the right joystick. AFEX Vehicle Fire Suppression Systems that was
8. Press the trigger on the left joystick. The Saw On shipped with your machine.
light turns on while the saw operates.

F06077

Figure 203: Fire Detection Controller

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 185


CHAPTER 6 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

F06078

Figure 204: Dry Chemical Canisters

F06076

Figure 205: Manual Control, Fire Suppression System

186 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


INDEX
Page numbers in bold indicate machine controls.
Page numbers in Italic indicate photos and illustrations.
Numerics Arm rest height 19
1st Feed Roll 114 Authorized personnel 54
1st Feed Roll (Debarker) 27 Auxiliary air compressor 15
1st Feed Roll Lift/Float 79 B
1st Upper Flail 26, 71, 115
Back position knob 19
1st upper flail 15, 16
Back tilt knob 19
1st Upper Flail Float 111
Bark and overs removal 68
1st upper flail housing 38, 39
Bark Mover 27, 71, 79, 80, 90, 114, 175
1st Upper Flail Lift 111
Bark mover 15, 16, 20, 55, 83, 135
1st Upper Flail Speed 111
avoiding travel damage 182
2nd Feed Roll 114
door lowered 77
2nd Feed Roll (Chipper) 27
door raised and secured 175
2nd Feed Roll Lift/Float 79
lowering the door 77
2nd Upper Flail 26, 71, 115
side wear plates 88
2nd upper flail (optional) 15, 16
top and bottom wear plates 88
2nd Upper Flail Float 111
Bark mover adjust menu 138
2nd upper flail housing 38, 39
Bark mover adjust menu screen 138
2nd Upper Flail Lift 111
Bark mover door, lowering 77
2nd Upper Flail Speed 111
Bark Mover Extend Limit 112
A Bark Mover Forward 111
A, B, C, D function buttons 94 Bark mover hazards 43
Additional Lift Force 111 Bark mover limit switch delay 142
Adjust menu 137 Bark mover limit switch delay screen 142
Adjust screen 137 Bark Mover Off/On/Rev 79
Adjusting the display 94 Bark Mover Retract Limit 112
Air compressor 15, 30, 30 Bark Mover Reverse 111
Air Conditioner 26 Bark mover screen 135
Air Conditioner Off/On 18 Bark mover stall limit 141
Air pressure 30, 53, 103 Bark mover stall limit screen 141
Alert messages 5, 96, 97 Bark mover stall reverse 140
Caution 5 Bark mover stall reverse screen 140
Danger 5 Bark mover stall timeout 139
Important 5 Bark mover stall timeout screen 139
Warning 5 Bark mover, pump 22
Angle support bracket 177 Bark removal 59
Battery disconnect lockout 35

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 187


INDEX

Battery disconnect lockout/tagout 35 bearing temperatures 88


Battery disconnect switch 23, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 173, flail chain wear 87
174, 181 Chip chute 15, 16
Battery disconnect switch, lockout/tagout 35 Chip discharge 58, 58, 60
Bearings 71, 90, 91 Chip quality 83
Belts, drive 43 Chip size 159
Black 167 Chip size screen 159
Blockage 42 Chip Spout 26
Books 5 Chip spout 14, 17, 77
Boom 27 brace 76, 177
Boom Up 81 end-loading 17, 75, 76
Boost pressure 103 end-loading, illustration 75
Brake line hookups 181 folded 76, 177
Brakes and chocks 69 long, folded 177
Brakes, hooking up for towing 180 preparing for travel 176
Butt (largest) end of the log 81 setup 75
C short, rotation 176
top-loading 17, 75, 76
Cab 15
top-loading, illustration 75
base of the loader 17
Chip spout falling hazard 42
control panel 18
Chip spout hazards 46
front controls 23
Chip Spout Up/Down/Left/Right 79
heater controls 18
Chip van 61
heater diesel fuel 19
Chipper 15, 20
joysticks 23
feed roll 13
seat with joy sticks 18
inspection 85
secured in the travel position 179
Chipper adjust menu 158
securing pins 178
Chipper adjust menu screen 158
securing points 75
Chipper disk 16
side controls 23
locking pin 42
tie-down 177
locking pins 42
tilt control 178
safety pin 85, 87
tilt switch 23
Chipper disk hazards 45
Cab air conditioner 18
Chipper disk inertia 36
Cab Fan Speed 18, 26
Chipper disk setup 161
Cab Heater 19, 26
Chipper disk setup screen 161
Cab heater 18
Chipper Feed Roll 28
Cab heater safety 48
Chipper feed roll 16
Cab operator safety 47
Chipper Feed Roll Drop 113
Cab Tilt 25, 75
Chipper feed roll housing 38, 39
Cab, raising 74
Chipper Feed Roll Lift 113
Chain, debarker, maintenance 87
Chipper Hood 25, 41, 86, 87
Charge air cooler fan pump 22
Checking Chipper hood 85
bark mover wear 88 closed 85
locking pin 42

188 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


INDEX

open and pinned 86 Coupler 22


switch 23, 41 Cranking power, 1300 amperes 42
Chipper housing 176 Cross-belt conveyor 183
Chipper knife systems 17 Crowding 53
Chipper sheave diameter 17 Crushing and pinching hazards 43
Cleaning 48
D
Cleaning the display 94
Daily fire prevention 48
Cleanliness 53
Date/time 166
Close/Open 82
Date/time screen 166
Clutch 24, 25, 78, 116, 118
Debarker
fault messages 117
efficiency 82
hydraulic 21
feed roll 16
reservoir sight gauge 72
feed roll housing 38, 39, 40
sight gauge 72
Debarker control 67
system status 95
Debarker Feed Roll 28
tank 72
Debarker Feed Roll Drop 113
Clutch (Cab) 112
Debarker Feed Roll Lift 113
Clutch (Machine) 112
Debarking efficiency 82
Clutch Engage/Disengage 85
Debris curtain 21
Clutch fault messages 117
Decals 61
Clutch high temperature 151
Decibel (dBa) level 52
Clutch high temperature screen 151
Definitions of terms 8
Clutch low temperature 150
Deflector, overs spout 77
Clutch low temperature screen 150
Diesel fuel tank 15
Clutch oil 84
Dimmed 167
Clutch On/Off 90
Dipstick 71, 72
Clutch screen 116
Directory 123
Clutch Temperature 112
Directory screen 123
Clutch, oil tank 15
Discharge spout 55, 68
Cold weather kits 183
Disengaging 21
Combustibles 49
Display 167
Compressed air hoses for brakes 181
adjusting 94
Configuration, machine 16
cleaning 94
Configurations 16
module 93
Control panel 33
screen 167
display 93
screens 93
locations 23
Display alert messages 97
machine setup (JB3) 69
Display cleaning 94
Control Power 24, 74, 86, 179
Display failure modes 99
Control power switches 179
Documents container 18
Control system alert notice 96
Down 87
Controlling log loading 81
Drive belts 43
Controls summary 24
Dry chemical canisters 186
Controls, safety 33
Coolant, temperature 95, 103

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 189


INDEX

E Engine coolant 42
Ear protection 52, 53 Engine coolant high temperature 153
ECM 35, 104, 105 Engine coolant high temperature screen 153
Electrical Engine coolant low temperature 152
cranking power 42 Engine coolant low temperature screen 152
hookups 181 Engine coolant temperature 83
system, 24-volt 42 Engine instrument panel 29
Electrical and fire hazards 68 Engine models 17
Electrical energy hazards 42 Engine Off/Run/Start 90
Electrical inputs 112 Engine oil pressure 84
Electrical inputs screen 112 Engine parameters 105
Electrical outputs 111 Engine parameters screen 105
Electrical outputs screen 111 Engine RPM 24, 25, 160
Electrical shorts 49 Engine screen 103
Electrical system 110 Engine Speed 90
Electrical system screen 110 Engine speed 83
Electronic control module (ECM) 35, 104 Engine status messages 98
Emergency exit 48 Engine Throttle 25, 79
Emergency shutdown, test 79 Engine, control panel (JB2) 23
Emergency Stop 24, 25, 26, 33, 74, 80, 92, 180 Entering and leaving 48
Emergency Stop (E-Stop) buttons 33 ESC or Back button (left arrow) 94
Emergency Stop button 23, 33, 34, 79 E-Stop
Emissions 53 in the cab 34, 80
exhaust 53 near the ladder 34
motor oil vapors 53 on JB2 33
Engine 15, 21, 21, 22, 24, 33, 35, 74, 103, 179 on JB3 34
2150 rpm 52 E-Stop button 33, 34, 79
block heater 183 Exhaust caps 173
boost pressure 103 Expansion module
coolant temperature 103 error codes 101
exhaust 53 in the cab 101
fuel pressure 103 in the landing gear box 101
fuel rate 103 Expansion module error codes 101
hours 103 Eye protection 53
inlet air temperature 103 Eyelets on feed ramp 177
instrument panel 77 F
oil dipstick 72, 72 F1 to F5 function buttons 93
oil pressure 103 Failure modes
overheated 91 CAN interface 100
RPM 103 current mode 101
speed 95 DIN 99
speed, minimum 83 fan 99
status display 29 VIN 100
switch at JB2 36 VREF 100
Engine block heater 183

190 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


INDEX

Falling objects 36 Flail Reverse 26, 115


Fan adjust menu 143 Flail speed 83
Fan adjust menu screen 143 Flail speed (%/RPM) 164
Fan Reverse 26, 79, 114 Flail speed (%/RPM) screen 164
Features and devices 31 Flail stands 83, 83, 83, 83
Feed Flails 20, 87, 90, 134
make up pump 22 Flails chains, maintenance 87
pumps 22 Flails screen 134
roll 55 Flails, access cover 88
rolls and flails 16 Flails, housing 55
system status 95 Float 78, 79, 87, 90
Feed and flail path 20 Float pumps 22
Feed Roll 28, 90 Fluid gauges 29
Feed roll and flail housing hazards 44 Flying material hazard 58
Feed roll and flail housings 39 Flying objects hazard 52
Feed Roll Reverse 113 Forward/back slide lever 19
Feed speed setup 125 Four-way lumbar knob 19
Feed speed setup screen 125 Front end 14
Feed System 27, 71, 90, 114 Ft-lb torque 6
Feed system 20, 133 Fuel
Feed System Chip Drop 111 pressure 103
Feed System Chip Lift 111 priming pump 74, 180
Feed System Debark Drop 111 rate of use 103
Feed System Debark Lift 111 refueling 92
Feed System Forward 111 tank 71, 90, 91
Feed System Off/On/Rev 79 tank fill cap 91, 91
Feed System Reverse 111 tank sight gauge 71, 71
Feed system screen 133 Fuel usage 104
Feeding logs 82 Fuel usage screen 104
Fill level, radiator 72 Function testing menu 132
Finishing up 90 Function testing menu screen 132
Fire detection controller 185
G
Fire extinguisher 49, 50, 50, 50, 50
Gauges 29
Fire extinguisher, location 50
Gauges and warning lamps 29
Fire hazards
prevention and suppression 48 Gear oil pump 22
reducing risk 48 Glossary 8
Fire prevention 83 Glossary of terms 8, 8
Fire prevention and suppression 31, 48 Grapple 15, 27, 81, 82
Fire suppression equipment 50 on the support post 176
Fire suppression system 185 position on a log 81
First aid 54 Grapple Rotate 27
First aid kit 54 Grapple saw 184
Flail 80 activation key 185
Flail chain wear 82 ball valve 184

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 191


INDEX

chain 184 gauges 72


mounted 184 pumps 22
Grinder 81 sight gauge 72
Grinder, jams and blockage 42 suction valves 73
Guards and shields 43 temperature 95
temperature gauge 72
H
Hydraulic oil fan purge interval 146
Hard hats 53
Hydraulic oil fan purge interval screen 146
Hazard zones
Hydraulic oil fan purge reverse time 147
area 1, high noise and hot surfaces 56
Hydraulic oil fan purge reverse time screen 147
area 2, log handling and loader swing 57
Hydraulic oil filter chamber pressure 84
area 3, flying materials 58
Hydraulic oil high temperature 155
area 4, skidder machine traffic 59
Hydraulic oil high temperature screen 155
area 5, falling material and loader 60
Hydraulic Oil Level 112
area 6, truck traffic 61
Hydraulic oil level 84
Hazards 31
Hydraulic oil low temperature 154
flying objects 52
Hydraulic oil low temperature screen 154
zones 55
Hydraulic Oil Temperature 112
Health restrictions 32
Hydraulic oil temperature 84
Hearing protection 52, 53, 56
Hydraulic system 21, 109
Heat sources 48, 49, 49
Heater Hydraulic system screen 109
engine block 183 Hydraulics 13, 21, 42, 42
Proheat X45 183 Hydraulics, hazardous leaks 42
Heel rack 81 I
installing 78 Important messages 5, 5
log loader arm 78 Indicators, gauges, dials, readouts 29
Height adjust lever 19 Inertia 36
Height, travel 182 Info menu 169
High 18 Info menu screen 169
Hood Inlet air fan 106
fasteners 85 Inlet air fan purge interval 144
retainer 85 Inlet air fan purge interval screen 144
safety pin 85 Inlet air fan purge reverse time 145
Hood, safety pin 86 Inlet air fan purge reverse time screen 145
Horn 24, 25, 54, 74, 179 Inlet air fan screen 106
Hose, nozzle 50 Inlet Air Fan Speed 111
Hot bearings 49 Inlet air high temperature 157
Hydraulic clutch 21, 21, 22 Inlet air high temperature screen 157
Hydraulic clutch, pump 22 Inlet air low temperature 156
Hydraulic fan 107 Inlet air low temperature screen 156
Hydraulic fan screen 107 Inlet air temperature 103
Hydraulic Fan Speed 111 Inspecting
Hydraulic fan, pump 22 after shutdown 91
Hydraulic leaks 49 chipper disk 85
Hydraulic oil

192 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


INDEX

Inspecting before setting up 70 Left Stabilizer 27


Inspecting for wear 85 Leveling the machine 69, 69
Inspecting while chipping 83 Lexan windows 48
Inspection point, chipper rotation 45 Lift 78, 79
Inspections Lift/Float 78
after shutdown 91 Lifting 53
grinder assembly 85 Limited warranty 7
Installing the overs spout deflector 77 Loader
Instructions for the driver 179 access zone 55, 60
Instructions for the operator 174 arm on support stand 176
Intended engine RPM screen 160 safety 44
IQAN XA2 error codes 102 Loader falling hazard 42
IQAN. See Control panel Loader Functions 27, 78, 90, 114, 178
J Loader swing hazard 44
Loader, pump 22
Jammed logs 44
Loading efficiency 67
Jams 42
Loading logs 13, 82
Jams or blockage 42, 43
Loading logs, overlapping pattern 82
JB2 control panel 173
Loading skill 67
Job site safety 31, 52
Locking pins 37
Joystick controls 23, 28
Locking the chipper disk 46
Joystick inputs 113
Lockout and tagout 35
Joystick inputs screen 113
Log deck design 68
K Log deck planning 68, 82
Key Log delivery 67
battery disconnect 36 Log feed chute 15
padlock 36 Log loader 15, 55
Knife setup (in.) 126 Log loader hazards 47
Knife setup (in.) screen 126 Log loading 60
Knife setup (mm) 127 Log loading, efficiency 82
Knife setup (mm) screen 127 Log sorting 67
L Log stacking 82, 82
Log supply and chip removal 68
Labels 61
Ladder Logs 172
locking pin and clip 70 Logs screen 172
pinned up 181 Logs, mixed diameter 82
Ladder, lowering 70 Long spout, folded for transport 177
Landing Gear 24 Low 18
Landing gear 15, 69 Low clearance 173
Landing gear controls 173, 180, 180 Low Idle 75
Language 168 Lower debarker feed roll 16
Language screen 168 Lower Flail 26, 71, 79, 115
LEDs, XA2 module 102 Lower flail 16
Left side (walkway side) 14 Lower flail pump 22
Lower Flail Speed 111

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 193


INDEX

Lumbar control 19 N
M No smoking 49
Machine Noise hazard 52
alert messages 96 Noise levels 52
controls 23, 23, 23 Nozzles 53
emergency stop 33 O
function tests 77 Off/On/Rev 79
operation 81 Off/Run/Start 179
orientation 13, 14 Off-Run-Start switches 179
purpose of design 32 Oil pressure 103
safety 31, 33, 33 engine, low readings 84
security 91 filter chamber, high readings 84
status (home) 95 Oil temperature, hydraulic, high readings 84
summary 13 Open 82
test after setup 77 Operating 21
Machine performance 124 feed and flails 79
Machine performance screen 124 loader and spout 78
Machine status (home) screen 95 Operating and hazard zones 55
Machine, setup control panel (JB3) 23 Operation efficiency 82
Magnetic cross-belt conveyor 183 Operator 174
Main screen 136 Operator qualifications 32
Main setup menu 136 Operator’s cab 17
Maintenance information menu 129 Operator’s seat 19
Maintenance manual 5, 21 Optional equipment 16
Maintenance menu 129 Optional features 30
Maintenance menu screen 129 Orientation of the 5000H 14
Maintenance schedule 130, 130 Outriggers (landing gear) 55
Maintenance schedule screen 130 Overs discharge 58
Maintenance, warnings 65 Overs spout 77
Manual 79 deflector 77, 77
Manual actuation control 186 deflector, installation 77
Manuals 5 discharge 58, 60
Material handling 67 Overs spout hazards 47
Medium 18 Oversize load 182
Modem 171
Modem screen 171
P
Module description 93 Personnel restrictions 68
Modules 170 Personnel, authorized 54
Modules screen 170 Peterson Adaptive Control System 20, 93, 93
Motor oil 53 Peterson Display Console 26
Moving machinery hazard 52 Peterson display screen 29, 29
Moving parts 42 Pin access cover 42
Mufflers 49 Pin holders 42
Pins, safety 37

194 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


INDEX

Planning for peak efficiency 67 Safety 31


Point of operation 44, 44 avoiding unsafe conditions 53
Power distribution 21 behaviors 54
Power line for travel lights 181 controls 33, 33
Preferences 165 decal illustrations 61
Preferences menu screen 165 decals 61
Preparing the work site 67 electrical energy 42
Pressurized gases and fluids 42 falling objects 36
Process description 13 features 16
Process overview 13 guards and shields 43
Processing assemblies 20 improvement programs 32
Proheat X45 heater 183, 183 instructions 5, 5
Protection labels 31, 61, 61
ears 52, 53 locking stops and pins 37
eyes 53 machine 33
toes 53 moving machinery 52
Protective gear 53, 53 moving parts 42
Pump-drive gearbox 22 practices 54
Pumps protective gear 53
feed 22 responsibility 32
float 22 summary 31
makeup 22 topics 31, 31
R training 32
Radiator unguarded moving parts 55
fill level 72 worksite 52
surge tank sight glass 72, 72 Safety first 31
Radiator purges 58 Safety first! 32
Raising the cab 74 Safety pins 37
Rear end 14 damage 175
Rear travel lights 70 feed and flail housings 38, 39
Reminders for operators 89 procedures 37
Rev 79 red 64
Reverse disk rotation 46 white 64
Revision history 128 Seat controls 19
Revision history screen 128 Securing the chipper hood 41
Ride adjust 19 Securing the machine 91
Right side (spout side) 14 Self-contained water sprayer 50
Right Stabilizer 27 Serial number plate 16
Roll case feed rolls 16 Setting up for operation 74
Rotary encoder knob 94 Setups menu button 94
Rotating the disk manually 45 Shoes 53
Short spout rotation for transport 176
S Shout warnings 54
Safe behaviors 54 Shutting down 90, 90
Safe workplace 53 Signs of fire 49

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 195


INDEX

Skidder operations 60 Switch inputs screen 114, 115


Slow 90 Switch, battery disconnect 35
Small numbers 5, 5 System lockout 35
Small spills 49 Systems and equipment 13
Smoking 49
T
Smoking restriction 49
Tagout and lockout 35
Soil condition and slope 68
Tail lights 70
Sound
decibels at 2150 rpm 53 Techniques 31
level at 7 meters 52 Temperature 84
safe levels 53 Temperature adjust menu 148
sources 53 Temperature adjust menu screen 148
Sources and causes of fires 49 Temperatures and pressures 83
Spontaneous combustion 49 Testing machine functions 77
Spout Testing the Emergency Stop buttons 79
fold control 178 Tie-down, for cab travel 173
saddle chain and pin 177 Toe protection 53
Spout Deflect 24 Top-loading chip spout 17, 75, 76
Spout Fold 24, 76 Top-loading chip spout, travel preparations 177
Spout Rotate 24 Torque 6
Spout, support plate 177 Torque, ft-lb 6
Sprayer, water pump 50 Towing, damage to safety pins 175
Stabilizer 15 Training 49, 53
Stabilizer controls 173, 180, 180 Transporter 61
Stabilizers 24, 55 Travel configuration 173
Stacking logs 82 Travel features 19
Stand back 54 Travel height 182
Start 74, 180 Travel lights, installed 177
Starting the engine 74 Travel preparations 174
Status indicators 29 Travel width 173
Stay alert 54 Tree delivery 59
Stick 27 Troubleshooting menu 131, 131
Stick Out/In 81 Troubleshooting menu screen 131
Stored energy 36, 36 Truck access 68
summary 31 Truck driver 174
Supplies 67 U
Support cable 75 Unfold 76
Support equipment 67 Unfolding the chip spout 75
Support strut 75 Unhitching from the tow truck 68
Support systems 30 Unhitching the towing vehicle 68
Surge tank 72 Unit/flail speed menu screen 162
Swing 27 Units of measure 163
Switch inputs Units of measure screen 163
page 1 114
Units of weight and measure 6, 6
page 2 115
Units/flail speed menu 162

196 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235


INDEX

Unsafe conditions 53
Up 75, 86
Upper Flail 79
Upper flail #1 pump 22
Upper flail #2 pump 22
Upper flail housing 40
Upper Flail Lift/Float 79, 87, 90
Upper flails 17
V
Valve Enable 111
Ventilation 53
W
Walkway 14
Warming the engine 75
Warning lamps 29
Warnings during maintenance 65, 65
Warranty 7
Warranty, voided 32
Water hose 50
Water pump sprayer 15, 30, 30, 50, 50, 50, 50
specifications 50
tank fill cap 51, 51
Water pump starter 50
Water tank 15, 50
Weight 173
Weights and measures 6
Welding 49
Wheels 180
Wind direction 68
Windows 48
Wiper 26
Work Lights 27
Worksite 67
operating 67
safety 52, 53
X
XA2 module 101
Y
Yellow/red status LED 102

80235 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 197


INDEX

198 5000H CHIPPER OPERATOR SAFETY MANUAL 80235

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