# 1$ " ‫ ك )(م‬0 4 ‫ ا و‬: ‫ (ى‬6 ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دة ا‬ # + , ‫ ا‬#- ‫ ا‬# $‫أ د‬

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ ة‬.‫ و‬#0
2/ ‫آ ة ر‬

‫ ﻓﻲ درس ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺎت ﺣﻮل اﻟﺪوال‬2 ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة رﻗﻢ‬

: ‫ا رس‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا ھ اف ا رات ا‬

!" ‫ل ا‬ # ‫د‬ ‫ ا‬$% 2x 2 + x − 3 = 0

c = −3 ‫ و‬b = 1 ‫ و‬a = 2 "!""#$‫ د‬# ‫& دا‬$ '" # ( .I
∆=b 2 − 4ac = (1) − 4×2×( −3) =1+ 24 = 25 = ( 5) > 0
2 2 : ‫ا وال ا‬ ‫ د‬:#) ‫أ‬
+ (2 f ( x ) = 2x + x + 3(1
h ( x ) = 2x − x −1 (3 g ( x ) =
2 3 x 1 3
: ‫ *") ھ‬$+, ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬.‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫أن‬ 2
2x − x − 1
x2 =
−b − ∆ ‫و‬ −b + ∆ f ( x ) = 2x 3 + x + 3 (1: ‫أ‬
x1 =
2a 2a ‫ود‬ ‫دا‬ Df = ℝ
−1−5 −6 3 ‫و‬ −1+ 25 −1+5 4
x2 = = =− x = = = =1 3x + 1
2×2 2×2 { } g (x ) =
1
4 2 4 4 D g = x ∈ ℝ / 2x 2 − x − 1 ≠ 0 (2
 3  :/ ‫و‬ 2x 2 − x − 1
D f = ℝ − − ; 0;1
 2  !" ‫ل ا‬ # ‫د‬
‫ ا‬$% 2x 2 − x − 1 = 0
{
Dg = x ∈ ℝ / x 2 + x +1 ≠ 0 } (2 c = −1 ‫ و‬b = −1 ‫ و‬a = 2
∆ = b − 4ac = ( −1) − 4×2×( −1) =1+8 = 9 = ( 3) > 0
2 2 2
∆= b 2 − 4ac = (1) − 4×1×1 =1− 4 = −3 < 0
2

ℝ $ 4"‫ا‬/ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ : ‫ *") ھ‬$+, ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬.‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫أن‬

Df = ℝ ‫و‬ : −b − ∆ ‫و‬ −b + ∆
x2 = x1 =
Dh = {x ∈ ℝ / 2 x − 1 ≠ 0} (3 2a 2a
1−3 −2 1 ‫و‬ −( −1) + 9 1+3 4
2 x −1 = 0 ⇔ x =
1 1
⇔ x = ‫أو‬x = −
1 x2 = = =− x1 = = = =1
2 2 2 2×2 4 2 2×2 4 4
 1 1 :/ ‫و‬  1  :/ ‫و‬
D h = ℝ − − ;  D g = ℝ −  − ;1
 2 2  2 
D A = {x ∈ ℝ / 4 x + 2 ≠ 0} (4 {
D h = x ∈ ℝ / 2x 2 − x − 1 ≥ 0 } h ( x ) = 2x 2 − x − 1 (3
1
4 x +2=0⇔ x =− : ‫ رة‬23‫ول ا‬ ‫ د‬% x 2 =− 1 ‫ و‬x1 =1
2 2
DA = ℝ :/ ‫ و‬ℝ $ 4" ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬.‫وھ‬
D B = {x ∈ ℝ / x − 1 − x + 1 ≠ 0} (5
x −1 − x + 1 = 0 ⇔ x −1 = x + 1
⇔ x − 1 = x + 1‫أو‬x − 1 = − ( x + 1) :/ ‫و‬ D h =  −∞, −  ∪ [1, +∞[ :
 1 / ‫و‬
 2
x = 0 ⇔ −1 = 1‫ أو‬2x = 0
: ‫ا وال ا‬ ‫د‬ :1 $ "
D B = ℝ − {0} = ℝ∗
x + x − 3 (3
2
4 x + 1 (2 x ( 2x +1)
{ } C ( x ) = 3 − x2 (6 h ( x) = g ( x) = 2 f ( x) = (1
DC = x ∈ ℝ / 3 − x 2 ≥ 0
2 x −1 x + x +1 x 2x2 + x −3 ( )
( 3) ( )( )
2
3− x 2 = 0 ⇔ −x 2 =0⇔ 3−x 3+x =0 x2 − 3 (5 A ( x ) = x − 3 (4
2
C ( x ) = 3 − x2 (6 B ( x ) =
⇔ 3 − x = 0‫ أو‬3 + x = 0 ⇔ x = 3‫أو‬x = − 3 x −1 − x +1 4 x +2
: ‫ رة‬23‫ول ا‬ ‫د‬% { (
D f = x ∈ ℝ / x 2x + x − 3 ≠ 0 2
) } (1: ‫أ‬
( )
x 2x 2 + x − 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 0‫ أو‬2x 2 + x − 3 = 0

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 1‫ص‬

 ‫‪x +6 ≥ 6‬‬ ‫اذن‪x + 6 ≥ 0 + 6 :‬‬
‫أي ) ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 6 ≤ f ( x‬‬
‫د‪6‬‬ ‫اذن ‪ f‬دا >= رة *‪R :‬‬
‫‪DC =  − 3, 3  :‬‬ ‫و ‪/‬‬
‫‪ 9* (2‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ −1 ≤ cos x ≤1 :‬‬
‫‪−2 +1 ≤ 2cos x +1 ≤ 2 +1‬‬ ‫اذن‪−2 ≤ 2cos x ≤ 2 :‬‬ ‫‪ .II‬ا ا ‪ #‬ا ‪(17‬رة و ا ا ‪ #‬ا ‪(9:‬رة و ا ا ‪ #‬ا ‪ 8‬ودة‬
‫‪∀x ∈ ℝ −1 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ 3‬‬ ‫‪f ( x) = 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪,‬ط‪ + :‬ا ا ‪ f‬ا‬
‫اذن‪ f :‬دا ‪ %‬ودة *‪R :‬‬ ‫‪x +1‬‬
‫‪−x − 4 ≤ 0 − 4‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪−x ≤ 0‬‬ ‫‪ 9* (3‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ x 4 ≥ 0 :‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا ا ‪f‬‬ ‫د ‪!" D f‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫د ‪-4‬‬ ‫‪ f ( x ) ≤ −4‬و ‪ +; f /‬رة *‪R :‬‬ ‫‪∀x ∈ ℝ‬‬ ‫") أن ‪f ( x ) ≤ 1 :‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪ 9* (4‬أن ‪∀x ∈ℝ x ≥ 0 :‬‬ ‫") أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 0 ≤ f ( x ) :‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪x +6 ≥ 0+6‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫د‪6‬‬ ‫) ‪ 6 ≤ f ( x‬و ‪ => f /‬رة *‪I = ℝ :‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪f‬؟‬ ‫ذا ‪ 6 7‬؟ دا ‪ ,‬ل ) ا ا‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫‪ 9* (5‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ −1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1 :‬‬ ‫‪D f = {x ∈ ℝ / x 2 + 1 ≠ 0} ( 1:‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫‪−3 ≤ sin x − 2 ≤ −1‬‬ ‫اذن‪−1− 2 ≤ sin x − 2 ≤ 1− 2 :‬‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‪4‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫وھ‪.‬ه ا‬ ‫‪x 2 = −1 ⇔ x 2 + 1 = 0‬‬
‫‪∀x ∈ ℝ −3 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ −1‬‬
‫‪Df = ℝ‬‬
‫اذن‪ f :‬دا ‪ %‬ودة *‪R :‬‬ ‫‪ 9* (2‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ x 2 ≥ 0 :‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = x − 2x + 5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫" ‪ + :3 $‬ا ا ‪ f‬ا‬ ‫‪x +1 ≥ 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اذن‪x 2 +1 ≥ 0 +1 :‬‬
‫د‪4‬‬ ‫>= رة‬ ‫") أن ا ا‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 1 ⇔ 21 ≤ 1‬‬
‫‪x +1‬‬
‫ا اب ‪ D; :‬أن ‪ )"+‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 4 ≤ f ( x ) :‬‬
‫د‪1‬‬ ‫‪ ,‬ل ‪ f‬دا ;‪ +‬رة *‪R :‬‬
‫اذن ‪ G7%‬ا ‪ D‬ق ‪f ( x ) − 4 = x 2 − 2x + 5− 4 = x 2 − 2x +1= ( x −1) ≥ 0 :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫د ‪2‬؟ ‪9‬‬ ‫‪<#‬ال‪ :‬ھ‪ $‬ا ا ‪ +; f‬رة *‪R :‬‬
‫و ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 4 ≤ f ( x ) : /‬‬ ‫‪ 9* (3‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ x 2 ≥ 0 :‬‬
‫د‪4‬‬ ‫‪ => f‬رة *‪R :‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪x 2 +1 ≥ 1‬‬ ‫اذن‪x 2 +1 ≥ 0 +1 :‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = −2 x 2 + 4 x + 1‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫" ‪ + :4 $‬ا ا ‪ f‬ا‬ ‫) ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 0 ≤ f ( x‬‬
‫د‪3‬‬ ‫") أن ا ا ‪ +; f‬رة‬ ‫د‪0‬‬
‫‪ ,‬ل ‪ f‬دا >= رة *‪R :‬‬
‫ا اب ‪ D; :‬أن ‪ )"+‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 3 :‬‬ ‫د ‪-1‬؟ ‪9‬‬ ‫‪<#‬ال‪ :‬ھ‪ $‬ا ا ‪ => f‬رة *‪R :‬‬
‫‪ 6 7 (4‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 0 ≤ f ( x ) ≤1 :‬‬
‫اذن ‪ G7%‬ا ‪ D‬ق ‪3−f ( x ) = 3−( −2x 2 + 4x +1) = 3+ 2x 2 − 4x −1 :‬‬
‫اذن ‪ +; f :‬رة و >= رة *‪ , R :‬ل ‪ f‬دا ‪ %‬ودة *‪R :‬‬
‫‪3− f ( x ) = 2x 2 − 4x + 2 = 2( x 2 − 2x +1) = 2( x −1) ≥ 0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪&$ '" .1‬‬

‫و ‪∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 3 : /‬‬ ‫ل ‪.R ) I‬‬ ‫*‪:‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫;) ‪ f‬دا‬
‫د‪3‬‬ ‫‪ +; f‬رة *‪R :‬‬ ‫‪ : @"% M‬و‬ ‫د ‪,",‬‬ ‫ل ‪ I‬إذا و‬ ‫• ‪ ,‬ل إن ‪ f‬دا ;‪ +‬رة *‪:‬‬
‫= )‪f ( x‬‬
‫‪5 + 4x4‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ f‬ا‬ ‫" ‪ + :5 $‬ا ا‬ ‫‪∀x ∈ I‬‬ ‫‪f ( x) ≤ M‬‬
‫‪x4 +1‬‬
‫• ‪ ,‬ل إن ‪ f‬دا‬
‫د‪4‬‬ ‫د ‪ )" @"% m ,",‬أن ا ا‬
‫>= رة‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ل ‪ I‬إذا و‬ ‫*‪:‬‬ ‫>= رة‬

‫ا اب ‪ D; :‬أن ‪ )"+‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 4 ≤ f ( x ) :‬‬ ‫‪f ( x) ≥ m :‬‬

‫‪∀x ∈ I‬‬
‫ل ‪ I‬إذا ‪ +; A‬رة و >= رة اذن ‪ G7%‬ا ‪ D‬ق ‪:‬‬ ‫• ‪ ,‬ل إن ‪ f‬دا ‪ %‬ودة *‪:‬‬
‫‪5+4x 4‬‬ ‫‪5+4x 4 −4( x 4 +1) 5+4x 4 −4( x 4 +1) 1‬‬ ‫*‪ :‬ا ل ‪. I‬‬
‫=‪f ( x ) −4‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬‫‪4‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 4 ≥0‬‬ ‫‪:# < = .2‬‬
‫‪x 4 +1‬‬ ‫‪x 4 +1‬‬ ‫‪x 4 +1‬‬ ‫‪x +1‬‬
‫‪ %‬ودة و ‪∀x ∈ ℝ 4 ≤ f ( x ) : /‬‬ ‫ل ‪ ; . R ) I‬ن ‪ f‬دا‬ ‫*‪:‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫;) ‪ f‬دا‬
‫‪∀x ∈ I‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) ≤ k : @"% k‬‬ ‫د ‪,",‬‬ ‫ل ‪ I‬إذا و‬ ‫*‪ :‬ا‬
‫* ‪:‬‬ ‫[∞‪I = [1; +‬‬ ‫*‪:‬‬ ‫" ‪ f ); :6 $‬ا ا ا د ا‬
‫‪f ( x) = −5x − x −1‬‬ ‫" ‪ :2 $‬د ) ") ا وال ‪ f‬ا " ا وال ا ;‪ +‬رة و ا >= رة‬
‫و ا ‪ %‬ودة‬
‫[∞‪I = [1; +‬‬ ‫د ‪:* –5‬‬ ‫‪ +; f‬رة‬ ‫") أن ا ا‬
‫‪I =ℝ‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = x + 6 .1‬‬
‫‪∀x ∈[1; +∞[ f ( x ) ≤ −5‬‬ ‫اب ‪ D; :‬أن ‪ )"+‬أن ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫‪I =ℝ‬‬ ‫‪f ( x) = 2cos x +1 .2‬‬
‫‪(1) − x −1 ≤ 0‬‬ ‫‪∀x ∈[1; +∞[ x −1 ≥ 0‬‬ ‫*‪ 9‬أن ‪:‬‬
‫‪I =ℝ‬‬ ‫‪f ( x) = −x4 − 4 .3‬‬
‫و ‪( 2) −5x ≤ −5 ⇔ x ≥ 1 ⇔ x ∈[1; +∞[ :‬‬ ‫‪I = ℝ+‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = x + 6 .4‬‬
‫) ‪ (1) :‬و )‪− x −1 − 5x ≤ 0 − 5 : :* $>% ( 2‬‬
‫‪I =ℝ‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = sinx − 2 .5‬‬
‫د ‪-5‬‬ ‫‪ f ( x ) ≤ −5‬و ‪ +; f /‬رة *‪I = [1; +∞[ :‬‬ ‫‪ 9* (1:‬أن ‪∀x ∈ ℝ x ≥ 0 :‬‬ ‫ا‬

‫ذ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‪2‬‬

 . ‫ دور‬π ‫ دور و‬f ‫ ") أن ا ا‬.1 f ( x) =
2x2 + 7x + 7
: ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬+ :7 $ "
3 x2 + 3x + 3
. ‫ دور‬π ‫و‬
2 ‫ دور‬g ‫ ") أن ا ا‬.2 f ‫ا ا‬ !" D f ‫د‬ .1
7
D f = ℝ (1: ‫ا‬ . R :* 7 ‫د‬ ‫ رة‬+; f ‫ ") أن ا ا‬.2
π 3
x+ ∈ℝ ‫ن‬ x ∈ℝ A ‫• إذا‬
3 . R :* 1 ‫د‬ ‫ >= رة‬f ‫ ") أن ا ا‬.3
 π  π ‫ ؟‬f ‫ * ا‬+7 6 7 ‫ دا‬.4
f  x +  = cos6 x +  = cos ( 6x + 2π ) = cos6x = f ( x ) •
 3  3 {
D f = x ∈ ℝ / x 2 + 3x + 3 ≠ 0 (1: } ‫ا‬
. ‫ دور‬π ‫ دور و‬f / ‫و‬ ∆= b 2 − 4ac = 32 − 4×3×1= 9 −12 =−3 < 0
3
ℝ $ 4" ‫د‬ ‫ا‬/ ‫و‬
D g = ℝ (2
Df = ℝ : ‫و‬
2π ‫• إذا‬
x+ ∈ℝ ‫ن‬ x ∈ℝ A
7 ∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 7 : ‫") أن‬+ ‫ أن‬D; (2
3
 2π   2π 
g  x +  = sin 7  x +  = sin ( 7x + 2π ) = sin 7x = g ( x ) • : ‫ ق‬D ‫ ا‬G7% ‫اذن‬
 7   7 
7 2x + 7x + 7 7( x + 3x + 3) −3( 2x + 7x + 7)
2 2 2

. ‫ دور‬2π ‫ دور و‬g

7
−f ( x ) = − 2 =
7 3 3 x + 3x + 3 x 2 + 3x + 3
7 7x + 21x + 21− 6x − 21x − 21
2 2
x2
#$‫ د‬# ‫& دا‬$‫ > ر‬.IV −f ( x ) = = 2
x + 3x + 3
2
x + 3x + 3
f ( x) = x + 2 : *
2
ℝ :* ‫ ا ا ا د ا‬f ); :1‫ ط‬, 3
∆< 0 : ‫أن‬ ‫ و‬x + 3x + 3 ‫ ود‬%* +7
2

f ( 0) : G7 ‫ أ‬.1 x 2 + 3x + 3 > 0 : ‫ أي أن‬a =1 ‫ رة‬2‫ ر ھ ا‬2‫ ا‬/ ‫و‬

‫؟‬6 7 ‫ و ذا‬ℝ :* f ( 0) ≤ f ( x) : ‫ ") أن‬.2 x2
≥0 : ‫ ن‬x ≥ 0 : /‫و أ‬
2

x + 3x + 3
2
f ( 0) = 2 ‫ و‬D f = ℝ (1: ‫ا‬
∀x ∈ ℝ 0 ≤ x 2 : ‫ أن‬9* (2 . R :* 7 ‫د‬ ‫ رة‬+; f: ∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 7 : / ‫و‬
3 3
2≤ x 2 +2 0 + 2 ≤ x 2 + 2 :‫اذن‬ ∀x ∈ ℝ 1 ≤ f ( x ) : ‫") أن‬+ ‫ أن‬D; (3
∀x ∈ ℝ f ( 0) ≤ f ( x )
: ‫ ق‬D ‫ ا‬G7% ‫اذن‬
ℝ :* f ‫د" * ا‬ "K ‫ ھ‬f ( 0) ‫ ل‬, 2x 2 + 7x + 7 2x 2 + 7x + 7 −( x 2 + 3x + 3)
f ( x ) −1 = 2 −1−=
f ( x ) = −2x 2 + 4x +1 .:‫ب‬ ‫ دا‬f ); :2‫ ط‬, x + 3x + 3 x 2 + 3x + 3
2x 2 + 7x + 7 − x 2 −3x −3 x 2 + 4x + 4 ( x + 2)
2
 2 3
f ( x ) = −2 ( x −1) −  : ‫أن‬ N ‫ و‬f (1) G7 ‫( أ‬1 f ( x ) −1 = = 2 =
 2 x 2 + 3x + 3 x + 3x + 3 x 2 + 3x + 3
. R ) x ); f ( x ) ≤ f (1) : ‫أن‬ N (2 x 2 + 3x + 3 > 0 : ‫ أن‬%H‫ أن و‬I+# x 2 + 3x + 3 ‫ ود‬%* +7
( x + 2)
2
f (1) = 3 ‫ و‬D f = ℝ (1: ‫ا‬ ≥0 : ‫( ن‬x + 2) ≥ 0
2
: /‫أ‬ ‫و‬
x + 3x + 3
2

∀x ∈ ℝ 0 ≤ ( x −1) : ‫ أن‬9* (2 2
. R :* 1 ‫د‬ ‫ >= رة‬f ‫ا ا‬: ∀x ∈ ℝ 1 ≤ f ( x ) :/ ‫و‬
3 3 3 3
− ≤ ( x −1) − 0 − ≤ ( x −1) − :‫اذن‬
2 2

2 2 2 2 ∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 7 ‫ و‬1 ≤ f ( x ) : ‫أن‬ ‫(و‬4

3
∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 3  3 
( −2)  −  ≥ ( −2)  ( x −1) − 
2 3
 2  2 R :* ‫ ودة‬% f ‫∀ اي أن‬x ∈ ℝ 1 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ 7 : / ‫و‬
3
∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ f (1) #$‫ ا ور‬# ‫ ا ا‬.III
ℝ :* f ‫> ى * ا‬K "K ‫ ھ‬f (1) ‫ ل‬, f ( x ) = cos x : ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬+ :‫ط‬,
I ‫ل‬ ‫ > ا )ا‬a‫ و‬I ‫ل‬ :* ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f ); :&$ '" ∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x + 2π ) ‫و‬ f ( x ) : ‫ رن‬K
: ‫إذا ن‬, I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* f ‫> ى * ا‬, ‫ا‬ ", ‫ ھ ا‬f ( a ) ‫ ل إن‬, f ( x + 2π ) = cos ( x + 2π ) = cos x = f ( x ) ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
∀x ∈ I f ( x) ≤ f ( a) &$ '" .1
: ‫ن‬ ‫إذا‬, I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* f ‫ا " *ا‬ ", ‫ا‬ ‫ ھ‬f ( a ) ‫ ل إن‬, . D D ‫د و‬ ‫ دا‬f );
∀x ∈ I : @"% LK G T ,", ‫د‬ ‫ دا دور إذا و‬f ‫ ل إن‬,
f ( x) ≥ f ( a)
x + T ∈ D ‫ ن‬x ∈ D A ‫• إذا‬
. f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 :‫ب‬ ‫ دا‬f ); :9 $ "
∀x ∈ D f ( x + T ) = f ( x ) •
ℝ :* f ‫د" * ا‬"K ‫ ھ‬f ( −1) : ‫") أن‬
T = 2π 9‫ دور و دورھ‬sin ‫ و‬cos : ‫ ا وال‬: ‫ ل‬M
∀x ∈ ℝ f ( −1) ≤ f ( x ) : ‫") أن‬+ ‫ أن‬D; : ‫ا (اب‬ T = π : ‫ دا دور ودورھ ھ‬tan ‫ا ا‬
f ( −1) = 2 − 2 + 3 = 3 R :* ‫ ا‬g ‫ و‬f ‫ ا وال‬+ :8 $ "
: ‫ ق‬D ‫ ا‬G7% ‫اذن‬ g ( x ) = sin 7 x ‫ و‬f ( x ) = cos 6 x :
:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3‫ص‬
 ( ) ( ) f ( x ) − f ( −1) = 2x 2 + 2x + 1 − 3 = 2x 2 + 2x − 2
2 2

1 x 2 +1−2x x 2 +1+x 2 x 2 +1 −2 x 2 +1×x +x 2 x 2 +1−x

−f ( x ) = = = ≥0 ∆ = b 2 − 4ac = 22 − 4×2×2 = 4 −16 = −12 < 0
2 2 2 2
1 2x 2 + 2x − 2 > 0 : ‫ اذن‬a = 2 ‫ رة‬2‫ ود ھ ا‬% ‫ رة ا‬2‫ ا‬:‫اذن‬
. ‫د‬ ‫ رة‬+; f / ‫و‬ f ( −1) ≤f ( x ) : / ‫و‬
2
‫ دا‬# ‫ر‬ .V ℝ :* f ‫ا " *ا‬ ", ‫ ھ ا‬f ( −1) : ‫و‬
ℝ :* )" ‫ ا‬g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ ;) ا ا ") ا د‬:1‫ ط‬, x 2 +1
f (x ) = : ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬+ :10 $ "
g ( x) = x2 ‫ و‬f ( x) = 2x −1 : * x + x +1
2

9* ‫ ا‬4D g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ ا ا‬$M .1 f ‫ا ا‬ !" D f ‫د‬ .1

‫" " ؟‬+ 6 7 ‫ و ذا‬g ( x) − f ( x) :‫ ق‬D ‫ رة ا‬2‫ أدرس ا‬.2 . R :* f ‫ا " *ا‬ ", ‫ ھ ا‬f (1) ‫ ") أن‬.2
‫ود‬ ‫ دوال‬9 D g = ℝ ‫ و‬D f = ℝ (1: ‫ا‬ . R :* f ‫> ى * ا‬, ‫ا‬ ", ‫ ھ ا‬f ( −1) ‫ ") أن‬.3

x 3 2 1
0 1 2 3 x 0 1 {
D f = x ∈ ℝ / x 2 + x + 1 ≠ 0 ( 1: } ‫ا‬
- - - f (x ) 1 ∆ = b 2 − 4ac =12 − 4×1×1 =1− 4 = −3 < 0
g (x ) -
1
9 4 1 0 1 4 9 Df = ℝ : ‫ و‬ℝ $ 4" ‫ ا د‬/ ‫و‬
∀x ∈ ℝ f (1) ≤ f ( x ) : ‫") أن‬+ ‫ أن‬D; (2
12 +1 2
f (1) = =
12 +1+1 3
x 2 +1 2 3x + 3− 2( x + x +1) x 2 − 2x +1
2 2

f ( x ) − f (1) = − −= =
x 2 + x +1 3 3( x 2 + x +1) 3( x 2 + x +1)
( x −1)
2

f ( x ) − f (1) = : ‫اذن‬
3( x 2 + x +1)
∆< 0 ‫ و‬x 2 + x + 1 : ‫ ود‬%* +7
x 2 + x +1 > 0 : ‫ أي‬a =1 ‫ رة‬2‫ ود ھ ا‬% ‫ رة ا‬2‫ ا‬:‫اذن‬
f ( x ) − f (1) ≥ 0 : ‫ ( اذن‬x −1) ≥ 0 : ‫ أن‬9* ‫و‬
2

∀x ∈ ℝ f (1) ≤ f ( x ) : / ‫و‬
g ( x ) ≥ f ( x ) / ‫ و‬g ( x ) − f ( x ) = x 2 − 2x +1 = ( x −1) ≥ 0 (2 . R :* f ‫" ا " * ا‬, ‫ ھ ا‬f (1) :
2
‫و‬
g ≥ f : ‫أن‬ ‫ و‬g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ ر * ا‬, K ‫ لأ‬, ∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ f ( −1) : ‫") أن‬+ ‫ أن‬D; (3
f ‫ا ا‬:% ‫ق‬ g ‫ ا ا‬: % ‫ أن‬R S " "+
( −1) +1 = 2
2

: )" ‫ ا ا ") ا د ") ا‬g ‫ و‬f ); :2‫ ط‬, f ( −1) =

( −1) −1+1
2

g ( x ) = x2 ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x
x2 +1 2( x +x +1) −( x +1) x2 +2x +1
2 2
Dg ‫ و‬D f ‫د‬ .1 f ( −1) −f ( x ) =2− 2 = = 2
x +x +1 x2 +x +1 x +x +1
g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ ا ا‬: % 9T 9* 9#‫أر‬ .2
( x +1) : ‫اذن‬
2

g ‫ و‬f ‫ رن‬K .3 f ( −1) − f ( x ) = 2

x + x +1
‫ ا ا‬:* Dg ‫و‬ D f ‫د ") و‬ )" ‫ دا‬g ‫ و‬f ); : &$ '"
‫ أن‬I+# x + x + 1 :
2
: ‫أن‬ " ‫ ود‬%* +7
. D
x 2 + x +1 > 0
: ‫ إذا ن‬U, ‫ إذا و‬f = g G ; ‫ و‬g ‫ وي‬7 f ‫ ل إن‬,
f ( −1) − f ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ ( اذن‬x +1)2 ≥ 0 : ‫ أن‬9* ‫و‬
( ∀x ∈ D ) f f ( x) = g ( x) ‫ و‬Dg = D f
∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ f ( −1) : / ‫و‬
‫ ل إن‬, . I ‫ ل‬:* )" )" ‫ دا ") د‬g ‫ و‬f ); : &$ '"
. R :* f ‫> ى * ا‬, ‫ا‬ ", ‫ ھ ا‬f ( −1) : ‫و‬
‫ إذا‬U, ‫ إذا و‬f ≤ g G ; ‫ و‬I ‫ ل‬:* g ‫ وي‬7 ‫= ) أو‬V‫ أ‬f
: R :* ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬+ :11 $ "
( ∀x ∈ I )
f ( x) ≤ g ( x) : ‫ن‬
1
‫ ا ا‬: % ‫" أن‬# ‫ھ‬ I ‫ ل‬:* f ≤ g : - ‫@ ا‬$‫و‬A ‫ا‬ . ‫د‬ ‫ رة‬+; f ‫") أن ا ا‬ f ( x ) = x x2 + 1 − x2
2
. I ‫ ا ل‬:* g ‫ ا ا‬: % A% f
∀x ∈ ℝ f ( x ) ≤ 1 : ‫") أن‬+ ‫ أن‬D; : ‫ا (اب‬
: #‫(ظ‬8) 2
I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* f <g • 1 1 1−2x x 2 +1+2x 2 1−2x x 2 +1+2x 2
−f ( x ) = −x x 2 +1+x 2 = =
( ∀x ∈ I ) f ( x ) < g ( x ) : ‫ إذا ن‬U, ‫إذا و‬ 2 2 2 2
( ∀x ∈ I ) f ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ إذا ن‬U, ‫ إذا و‬I ‫ ا ل‬:* f ≥0 •
:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ص‬
 (g )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = g ( x +1) = ( x +1) = x 2 + 2x +1 : ‫ ا (اب‬: )" ‫ ا‬g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ رن ا ا ") ا د‬K : 1>" :12 $ "
2
f
( f g )( x ) = f ( g ( x ) ) = f ( x 2 ) = x 2 +1 f ( x ) = 4x ‫ و‬g ( x ) = 4x −1
2

g f ≠ f g :R S " * " "+ S ‫و‬N U ‫وا‬

: )" ‫ ا ا ") ا د ") ا‬g ‫ و‬f ); :15 $ " ‫ود‬ ‫ دوال‬9 D g = ℝ ‫ و‬D f = ℝ : ‫ا (اب‬

g ( x) = x − x ‫ و‬f ( x) = −x +1 f ( x ) − g ( x ) = 4x − 4x +1 = ( 2x −1) ≥ 0 2 2
( g f )( x ) ‫د‬
3

:% ‫ق‬ f ‫ا ا‬:% f ≥g : / ‫و‬

( g f )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = g ( −x +1) = ( −x +1) − ( −x +1) : ‫ا (اب‬
3

. ℝ :* g ‫ا ا‬
( g f )( x ) = (1− x ) − ( −x +1) = 13 − 3×1× x + 3×1× x 2 − x 3 + x −1 @" g ‫ ا ا‬: % ‫ و‬f ‫ ا ا‬: % +7 ‫ ا‬WH ‫أدرس ا‬:13 $ "
3

( g f )( x ) = 13 − 3x + 3x 2 − x 3 + x −1 = −x 3 + 3x 2 − 2x
g ( x ) = x ‫ و‬f (x ) = x +
1
‫ ا ا‬:* Dg ‫و‬ D f ‫د ") و‬ )" ‫ دا‬g ‫ و‬f ); : &$ '" x +1
. D D g = ℝ ‫ و‬D f = ℝ − {−1} : ‫ا (اب‬
Dg f {
= x ∈ℝ / x ∈Df ‫و‬f ( x ) ∈ Dg } f (x ) − g (x ) = x +
1
−x =
1
x +1 x +1
, h ( x ) = g ( f ( x )) : * Dg f :* ‫ ا‬h ‫ا ا ا د‬ : x +1 ‫ رة‬2‫رس ا‬
g f ! ! ‫ و‬G" ‫ا ا‬.‫ھ‬ g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ ا ا‬G :7 ‫ق‬ f ‫ا ا‬:% f ≥g ‫ن‬ x > −1 A ‫اذا‬:1 # 8 ‫ا‬
∀x ∈Dg f ( g f )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) : / ‫و‬ . ]−1; +∞[ :* g ‫ا ا‬:%
: )" ‫ ا ا ") ا د ") ا‬g ‫ و‬f ); :16 $ " A% f ‫ا ا‬:% g ≥f ‫ن‬ x < −1 A ‫اذا‬:2# 8 ‫ا‬
g ( x ) = x ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x −1
. ]−∞; −1[ :* g ‫ا ا‬:%
: R :* )" ‫ ا‬g ‫ و‬f )" ‫ ا ا‬+ :14 $ "
∀x ∈Dg f (g )( x ) G7 ‫ أ‬9X Dg f ‫ و‬Dg ‫ و‬Df : ‫د‬
f
g ( x ) = −x 2 + 2x + 2 ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x 2 − 3x + 5
Dg = {x ∈ ℝ / x ≥ 0} = [0, +∞[ ‫ و‬D f = ℝ : ‫ا (اب‬
g ‫ا ا‬:% ‫ و‬f ‫ا ا‬:% +7 ‫ ا‬WH ‫أدرس ا‬
Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ∈Df ‫و‬f ( x ) ∈ Dg }
D g = ℝ ‫ و‬D f = ℝ : ‫ا (اب‬
Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ∈ℝ‫و‬f ( x ) ∈[0, +∞[} f ( x ) − g ( x ) = x 2 − 3x + 5 − ( −x 2 + 2x + 2) = 2x 2 − 5x + 3
Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ∈ℝ‫و‬x +1∈[ 0, +∞[} : 2x 2 − 5x + 3 ‫ رة‬2‫رس ا‬
Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ≥ −1} ⇔ Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x +1 ≥ 0} c = 3 ‫ و‬b = −5 ‫ و‬a = 2
∆=b 2 − 4ac = ( −5) − 4×2×3 = 25 − 24 =1 > 0
2

Dg f = [ −1; +∞[
: ‫ر ) ھ‬. ‫ ود‬% ‫ه ا‬. ‫ ≻ ∆ ن‬0 ‫أن‬
(g f )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = g ( x −1) = x −1
−b − ∆ ‫و‬ −b + ∆
: )" ‫ ا ا ") ا د ") ا‬g ‫ و‬f ); :17 $ " x2 = x1 =
2a 2a
g ( x ) = x +1 ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x − 3 5 −1 4 5+1 6 3
x2 = = =1 ‫و‬ x1 = = =
2×2 4 2×2 4 2
∀x ∈Dg f (g f )( x ) G7 ‫ أ‬9X Dg f ‫ و‬Dg ‫ و‬Df : ‫د‬
D f = ℝ : ‫ا (اب‬
D g = {x ∈ ℝ / x + 1 ≥ 0} = {x ∈ ℝ / x ≥ −1} = [ −1, +∞[ ‫و‬

Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ∈Df ‫و‬f ( x ) ∈ Dg } f ≥ g ‫ ن‬x ≤ 1 ‫ أو‬x ≥ 3/ 2 A ‫اذا‬:1 # 8 ‫ا‬

Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ∈ℝ‫و‬f ( x ) ∈[1, +∞[} g ‫ا ا‬ :% ‫ق‬ f ‫ا ا‬ :%
3 
Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x − 3∈[ −1, +∞[} . ]−∞ ,1] ∪  , +∞  :*
2 
Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x ≥ 2} ⇔ Dg f = {x ∈ℝ / x − 3 ≥ −1} 3
Dg f = [ 2; +∞[ :% g ≥ f ‫ ن‬1 ≤ x ≤ A ‫اذا‬:2# 8 ‫ا‬
2
(g f )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) = g ( x − 3) = x − 3 +1 = x − 2 . 1, 3  :* g ‫ ا ا‬: % A% f ‫ا ا‬
 2 
#$‫ د‬# ‫ دا‬#0 "‫ ر‬.VII
: )" ‫ ا ا ") ا د ") ا‬g ‫ و‬f ); :1‫ ط‬, ‫دا‬ .VI
g ( x ) = −3x + 2 ‫ و‬f ( x ) = 4 x − 3 : )" ‫ ا ا ") ا د ") ا‬g ‫ و‬f ); :1‫ ط‬,
g ‫ و‬f ‫أدرس ر‬ g ( x ) = x 2 ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x +1

: ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ( g ○ f )( x ) = g ( f ( x ) ) : ‫د‬

‫ود‬ ‫دا‬ Df = ℝ (1 ‫؟‬R S ‫ذا‬ ( f ○ g )( x ) = f ( g ( x ) )
:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 5‫ص‬
 :‫ن‬ " ‫ دا زو‬f A ‫(إذا‬1 x1 < x2 @"% x2 ∈ ℝ x1 ∈ ℝ
‫و‬ : );"
A ‫ إذا‬U, ‫ إذا و‬I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* LK ‫ !ا‬f 4x 1 − 3 < 4x 2 − 3 4 x 1 < 4x 2
: ‫اذن‬ : ‫اذن‬
I′ ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* LK ">K f
f (x 1 ) < f (x 2 )
f A ‫ إذا‬U, ‫ إذا و‬I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* LK ">K f : ‫اذن‬
I ′ ‫ ا ل‬:* LK ‫!ا‬ ℝ :* ‫ !ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/ ‫و‬
:‫د ن‬ ‫ دا‬f A ‫(إذا‬2 ‫ود‬ ‫دا‬ Dg = ℝ (2
I ′ ‫ و‬I )" ‫ ) ا‬$ :* ‫ ا‬4D f x1 < x2 @"% x 2 ∈ℝ x1 ∈ℝ
‫و‬ : );"
: ‫داا‬
#0 "‫ ر‬.VIII −3x 1 + 2 > −3x 2 + 2 −3x 1 > −3x 2
‫ ا ا‬:* )" )" ‫ دا ") د‬g ‫ و‬f ); : # < = : ‫اذن‬ : ‫اذن‬ : ‫اذن‬
g ( x1 ) > g ( x2 )
: ( ∀x ∈ I ) f ( x ) ∈ J : @"% J ‫ و‬I )" ‫ ا‬:*
J :* LK ‫ !ا‬g ‫ و‬I :* LK ‫ !ا‬f A ‫إذا‬
ℝ :* ">K g ‫ ا ا‬/ ‫و‬
I :* LK ‫ !ا‬g f : ‫ن‬ f ( x ) = 2x : 2
‫ا د ا‬ ‫ ا ا‬f ); :2‫ ط‬,

J :* LK ">K g ‫ و‬I :* LK ">K f A ‫إذا‬ D f ‫( د‬1

I :* LK ‫ !ا‬g f : ‫ن‬ ]−∞;0] ‫ [ و‬0;+∞[ : )" ‫ ) ا‬$ :* f ‫( أدرس ر‬2
J :* LK ">K g ‫ و‬I :* LK ‫ !ا‬f A ‫إذا‬ ‫ول =" ات‬ ‫( د‬3
‫ود‬ ‫دا‬ Df = ℝ (1
I :* LK ">K g f : ‫ن‬ : #0(.‫أ‬
J :* LK ‫ !ا‬g ‫ و‬I :* LK ">K f A ‫إذا‬ : [0; +∞[ ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬#‫( أ( درا‬2
I :* LK ">K g f : ‫ن‬ x1 < x2 @"% x 2 ∈ [0; +∞[ x 1 ∈ [0; +∞[
‫و‬ : );"
: x → ax ‫ و‬x → x + a3
‫)ا‬ 1 ‫ ا @ ا‬.IX f ( x1 ) < f ( x2 ) 2x 12 < 2x 2 2 / ‫و‬ x12 < x2 2 :‫اذن‬
‫أي‬
‫ ا‬x ,",% ‫ ا ا ا د * =" ا‬f ); : 1‫ل‬
[0; +∞[ :* ‫ !ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/ ‫و‬
f (x ) = x + 2 :
: ]−∞;0]
‫ ا ل‬:* f ‫ ر ا ا‬#‫ب( درا‬
f ‫ا ا‬ Df ‫د‬ .1
x1 < x2 @"% x2 ∈ ]−∞;0]
f ‫ و د ول =" ات‬D f :* f ‫ أدرس ر ا ا‬.2 ‫ و‬x1 ∈ ]−∞;0] : );"
f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 ) ‫ أي‬2 x 12 > 2 x 2 2 / ‫ و‬x12 > x2 2 :‫اذن‬
. 9T 9* f ‫" * ا‬+ ‫ ا‬$"M ‫ أ ]\ ا‬.3
Df = {x ∈ ℝ / x + 2 ≥ 0} = {x ∈ ℝ / x ≥ −2} = [ −2, +∞[ (1: ‫ا اب‬
]−∞;0] :* ">K f ‫ ا ا‬/ ‫و‬
@"% x 2 ∈ [ −2; +∞[ x 1 ∈ [ −2; +∞[
. f ‫ول =" ات ا ا‬ ‫( د‬3
x1 < x 2 (2
‫و‬ : );"
f ( x1 ) < f ( x2 ) x1 + 2 < x 2 + 2 / ‫و‬ x 1 + 2 < x 2 + 2 :‫اذن‬
‫أي‬
[ −2; +∞[ :* ‫ !ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/ ‫و‬
#$‫ د‬# ‫ ات دا‬9" 48
(3 . D ) H3 I‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f ); :&$ '"
x -2 -1 0 2 7 : ‫ن‬ ‫ إذا‬U, ‫إذا و‬ I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* LK f• ‫!ا‬
f (x )
0 1 2 2 3 (∀ ( x , x ) ∈ I
1 2
2
) ( x1 < x2 ⇒ f ( x1 ) < f ( x2 ) )
: ‫ن‬ ‫ إذا‬U, ‫إذا و‬ I ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬:* LK ">K f •
(∀ ( x , x ) ∈ I ) ( x
1 2
2
1 < x2 ⇒ f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 ) )
: ‫ن‬ ‫إذا‬ U, ‫و‬ ‫إذا‬ I ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ :* X f •
(∀ ( x , x ) ∈ I ) f ( x ) = g ( x )
1 2
2
1 2

‫ل‬ ‫ رة‬2‫إ‬ #‫را‬ I ‫ل‬ :* f ‫دا‬ ‫ ر‬#‫ ;) درا‬: #‫(ظ‬8)

f ( x2 ) − f ( x1 ) : "= ‫ا‬
x2 − x1
x ,",% ‫ ا ا ا د * =" ا‬f ); : 2‫ل‬ I ) )"D* Z ) > x2 ‫ و‬x1 W
1 3 ‫>" ا‬K ‫ أو‬LK ‫ !ا‬f A ‫ إذا‬I :* +" ‫ دا ر‬f ‫ ل إن‬, •
f ( x) = x :
4 . I ‫ ل‬:* LK
LK ‫!ا‬ f ‫و ") أن ا ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ Df ‫د‬ .1 . D>* +7 *X D f D ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f ); : # < =
D f :* I ′ ‫ و‬D f ) H R+ ) 3 I );"
f ‫د ول =" ات‬ .2 D>* +7 I $X
:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 6‫ص‬
 ‫‪. 9T‬‬ ‫*‪9‬‬ ‫*ا ‪f‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬أ ]\ ا ‪ $"M‬ا ‪"+‬‬
‫ود‬ ‫دا‬ ‫‪Df‬‬ ‫‪= ℝ (1:‬‬ ‫ا (اب‬
‫‪x1 < x 2‬‬ ‫‪@"% x 2 ∈ ℝ‬‬ ‫‪x1 ∈ℝ‬‬
‫و‬ ‫";) ‪:‬‬
‫) ‪f ( x1 ) < f ( x2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪× x 13 < × x 23‬‬ ‫و ‪/‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫اذن‪< x 23 :‬‬
‫أي‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫*‪ℝ :‬‬ ‫و ‪ /‬ا ا ‪! f‬ا‬

‫‪(2‬‬

‫‪(3‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫) ‪(x‬‬ ‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪1/‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6.5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫)‪:D81‬‬ ‫" ر‪$‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫")‬ ‫‪ +‬ا ا ") ‪ f‬و ‪ g‬ا‬‫" ‪:1 $‬‬
‫‪ f x = 1‬و ‪2x + 1‬‬
‫= ) ‪g (x‬‬ ‫) (‬
‫‪x −2‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫ا ا ‪g f‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬د ‪!" D g f‬‬
‫ا ‪g f‬‬ ‫د ‪ ="V‬ا‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪g (x ) = x‬‬ ‫‪ f (x ) = x ² + 2 :‬و‬ ‫")‬ ‫ا ا ") ‪ f‬و ‪ g‬ا‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫" ‪:2 $‬‬
‫ا ‪g f‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬د ‪ ="V‬ا‬
‫‪ g f‬زو "‬ ‫‪ N .2‬أن ا ا‬
‫‪ ) $‬ا ا ") ‪ f‬و ‪g‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬أدرس ر‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = − x3‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ x‬ا‬ ‫* =" ا ‪,",%‬‬ ‫ا ا ا د‬ ‫" ‪f ); :3 $‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ا ا ‪f‬‬ ‫د ‪Df‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫د ول =" ات ‪f‬‬ ‫*‪ D f :‬و‬ ‫‪LK ">K‬‬ ‫‪ )" .2‬أن ا ا ‪f‬‬
‫‪. 9T‬‬ ‫*‪9‬‬ ‫*ا ‪f‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬أ ]\ ا ‪ $"M‬ا ‪"+‬‬

‫ذ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‪7‬‬