TUGAS MER 3

CONTOH KASUSU STRUKTUR RANGKA BATANG

PADA JEMBATAN

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meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint
Presentation that best suit your needs.

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meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint
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Kelompok 4
Kusuma Dwi A. (12)
Miftahul Jannah (13)
M. Alvian R.P. (14)
M. Nur Avianto (15)
 Periksa Bagian Luar (Tumpuan) Tumpuan
Sendi

1 Statis tentu luar, reaksi tidak diketahui 3:

-Tumpuan rol : 1 Tumpuan
-Tumpuan sendi : 2 Roll

Periksa Bagian Dalam (Rangka Jembatan)

m= 13 m= 2j-3
2 j= 8 13= 2×8-3
13=13 , statis tentu dalam (stabil)
 Hitung Reaksi Tumpuan
∑ME=0 ∑Ma=0
3 RAV×16-P1×8-P2×4= 0 REV×16-P1×8-P2×12= 0
16×RAV-5×8-3×4= 0 16×REV-5×8-3×12= 0
RAV= 52/16 REV= 76/16
RAV= 3,25 kN REV= 4,75 kN

RAV
REV
Free Body Diagram

3,25 kN
4,75 kN
 Keseimbangan Titik Buhul
4 Diketahui:
KESTIBU-A RAV= 3,25 kN
Sin α= 4/√(4²+4²)=4/√32= 0,707
Cos α= 4/√(4²+4²)=4/√32= 0,707

Ditanya:
S1 dan gayanya?
S2 dan gayanya?

α
∑V=0
RAV+S1×sin α= 0
3,25+S1×0,707= 0 1
S1= -3,25/0,707
S1= -4,597 kN (tekan)

∑H=0
S2+S1×cos α= 0
S2-4,957×0,707= 0
2
RAV S2= 3,250 kN (tarik)
KESTIBU-B
Diketahui
S2= 3,250 kN (tarik)

Ditanya
S6 dan gayanya?
S3 dan gayanya?

∑H=0
S2-S6= 0
S6= S2 1
S6= 3,250 kN (tarik)

∑V=0
S3= 0 kN (batang nol)
2
 Diketahui
S1= -4,597 kN (tekan)
S3= 0 kN
Sin β= 4/√(4²+4²)= 4/√32= 0,707
θ Cos β= 4/√(4²+4²)= 4/√32= 0,707
KESTIBU-H Sin θ= 2/√(4²+2²)= 2/√20= 0,447
β β Cos θ= 4/√(4²+2²)= 4/√20= 0,894

Ditanya:
S5 dan gayanya?
S4 dan gayanya?

∑H=0
S1×cos β+S4×cos θ+S5×cos β=0
-4,597×0,707+S4×0,894+S5×0,707= 0
-3,250+0,894×S4+0,707×S5=0
0,894×S4+0,707×S5= 3,25 …....(1)
∑V=0
S1×sin β+S4×sin θ-S5×sin β=0
1 -4,597×0,707+S4×0,447-S5×0,707= 0 2
-3,250+0,447×S4-0,707×S5= 0
0,447×S4-0,707×S5= 3,25 …....(2)

Eliminasi (1) dan (2) Substitusi

0,894×S4+0,707×S5= 3,25 ×1
0,447×S4-0,707×S5= 3,25 ×2
0,894×S4+0,707×S5= 3,25
0,894×S4-1,414×S5= 6,5
2,121×S5= -3,25
S5= -3,25/2,121
S5= -1,532 kN (tekan)
0,447×S4-0,707×(-1,532)= 3,25
3 0,447×S4+1,083124= 3,25 4
0,447×S4= 3,25-1,083124
0,447×S4= 2,166876
S4= 2,166876/0,447
S4= 4,848 kN (tarik)
KESTIBU-E
Diketahui
REV= 4,75 kN
Sin α= 4/√(4²+4²)=4/√32= 0,707
Cos α= 4/√(4²+4²)=4/√32= 0,707

Ditanya
S12 dan gayanya?
S13 dan gayanya?

α ∑V=0
REV+S12×sin α= 0
4,75+S12×0,707= 0 1
S12= -4,75/0,707
S12= -6,719 kN (tekan)

∑H=0
S13+S12×cos α= 0
S13-6,719×0,707= 0 2
S13= 4,750 kN (tarik)
REV
KESTIBU-D Diketahui
P2= 3 kN
S13= 4,750 kN (tarik)

Ditanya
S10 dan gayanya?
S11 dan gayanya?

∑H=0
S10-S13= 0
S10= S13
1
S10= 4,750 kN (tarik)

∑V=0
S11-P2= 0
S11-3= 0
2
S11= 3 kN (tarik)
 Diketahui
S12= -6,719 kN (tekan)
S11= 3 kN
Sin β= 4/√(4²+4²)= 4/√32= 0,707
Cos β= 4/√(4²+4²)= 4/√32= 0,707
θ Sin θ= 2/√(4²+2²)= 2/√20= 0,447
KESTIBU-F Cos θ= 4/√(4²+2²)= 4/√20= 0,894
β β Ditanya:
S9 dan gayanya?
S8 dan gayanya?

∑H=0 ∑V=0
S12×cos β+S9×cos β+S8×cos θ= 0 S12×sin β+S8×sin θ-S9×sin β-S11= 0
-6,719×0,707+S9×0,707+S8×0,894= 0
-4,75+S9×0,707+S8×0,894= 0
1 -6,719×0,707+S8×0,447-S9×0,707-3= 0
2
-4,75+S8×0,447-S9×0,707-3= 0
0,707×S9+0,894×S8= 4,75 …....(3) 0,447×S8-0,707×S9= 7,75 …....(4)

Eliminasi (3) dan (4) Substitusi

0,894×S8+0,707×S9= 4,75 ×1 0,894×S8+0,707×S9= 4,75
0,447×S8-0,707×S9= 7,75 ×2
3 0,894×S8+0,707×(-5,068)= 4,75 4
0,894×S8-3,583076= 4,75
0,894×S8+0,707×S9= 4,75 0,894×S8= 8,333076
0,894×S8-1,414xS9= 15,5 S8= 8,333076/0,894
2,121xS9= -10,75 S8= 9,321 kN (tarik)
S9= -10,75/2,121
S9= -5,068 kN (tekan)
KESTIBU-G

Diketahui
S4= 4,848 (tarik)
S8= 9,321 (tarik)

Sin γ= 4/√(4²+2²)= 4/√20= 0,894

Cos γ= 2/√(4²+2²)= 2/√20= 0,447

γγ Ditanya
S7 dan gayanya?

∑V=0
S4×sin γ+S8×sin γ+S7= 0
4,848×0,894+9,321×0,894+S7=0
S7= -12,667 kN (tekan)
 5
Tabel Kesimpulan Perhitungan
BESAR GAYA BATANG (kN)
No. BESAR GAYA BATANG (kN) No.
No BATAN No BATAN
G G TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)
TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)

1 S1 - 4,957 8 S8 9,321 -
2 S2 3,250 - 9 S9 - 5,068
3 S3 0 0 10 S10 4,750 -
4 S4 4,848 - 11 S11 3 -
5 S5 - 1,532 12 S12 - 6,719
6 S6 3,250 13 S13 4,750 -
7 S7 - 12,667
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