KAVIKULGURU INSITITUDE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

RAMTEK , NAGPUR - 441106

Sheet no .1 DESIGN PROBLEM – FOOTBALL STADIUM

NAME -URVASHI BAGDE LITERATURE/LIVE CASE STUDY of football STADIUM
ROLL NO.-AR18009
SUBJECT-ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VI
B.Arch. VII sem ,K.I.T.S.,RAMTEK.

Case study 1 Salt Lake Stadium LITERATURE Case study 2 Jawaharlal Nehru LITERATURE Case study 3 Beijing National LITERATURE Live Case study Yashwant LIVE
Name – SALT LAKE STADIUM (Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Case Study 1 Stadium Case Study 2 Stadium Case Study 3 Stadium Case Study 4
Krirangan)
Location - Salt Lake, Greater Kolkata, West Bengal, India Name – Yashwant Stadium
Name – JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM
Coordinates - 22°34'22"N ; 88°24'38"E Location - Nagpur , India
Location - New Delhi , India
Owner - Government of West Bengal Coordinates - 21°08'20.9"N 79°04'53.8"E
Coordinates - 28°35'00.1"N 77°13'59.8"E
Capacity - 85,000 Owner -
Owner - Sports Authority of India
Field Size - 105 m × 68 m (344 ft × 223 ft) Capacity - 50,000 standing capacity
Capacity - 60,254
Constructed - January 1984; 37 years ago Field Size - 175.66 m × 87.63 m (344 ft × 223 ft)
Field Size - 106 m × 68 m (116 yd × 74 yd)
Architect - M/S. Ballardie, Thompson & Matthews Pvt. Ltd.; Constructed - January 1980
Constructed - 1982; 39 years ago and opened 1983
M/S. H.K. Sen & Associates Architect - Sheo Dan Mal
Architect - Gerkan, Marg and Partners Schlaich Bergermann
Renovated - 2011,2014,2016-2017 Renovated - 2012
& Partner Name – Beijing National Stadium (“bird’s nest”)
Site Area - 76.40 acres (309,200 m2) Site Area - 24,756.93 m2 (6.12 acres )
Renovated - 2010 Location - Beijing, Olympic village, China
Site Area - 53,800 m2 (579,000 sq ft) Coordinates - 39°59'29.1"N 116°23'25.0"E SITE APPROCH
SITE APPROCH Owner - China Olympic Associate
13 kilometers (8.1 mi) away from N.S.C.Bose International Airport . 7.4 km away from Dr. Ambedkar International Airport .
SITE APPROCH Capacity - 91,000
❑ Second largest stadium in India. Field Size - 330 m × 220 m x 69 m(1082.67 ft × 721.78 ft) ❑ The height of stadium form east west is 18m and north south is
3.7 kilometers away from Safdarjung Airport.
❑ 10 kilometers to the east of the Kolkata downtown. Constructed - September 2007 8m.
❑ The roof is made of metal tubes and aluminum sheets and ❑ Fourth largest stadium in India. Architect - Herzog & De Meuron, Jacques Herzog, ❑ It consist 40 tread of width 0.80m-0.90m , landing is around 2
concrete. ❑ The facility will serve as the site of the opening and closing Pierre De Meuron m wide and 0.40m riser that is divide into to 0.20m
❑ Two electronic scoreboards and control rooms. ceremonies as well as athletic events. Renovated - 2008 ❑ They are two entrance one is common and second is for VIPs.
❑ There is illumination at night. ❑ The refurbished stadium also features a high definition television Surface - Grass, All-weather running track Both entrance form east side.
❑ There are special arrangements for TV broadcasting. system, state-of-the-art lighting an underground tunnel that runs Site Area - 258,000 m2 (2777088.89 sq. ft) ❑ Not a proper drainage is provided.
❑ The gigantic stadium features three tiers of concrete galleries. the length of stadium. SITE APPROCH ❑ Drawbacks =
❑ The stadium has 9 entry gates and 30 ramps for the spectators to ❑ The roof was completed in summer 2010. Located in the Olympic Park, north of the city, the • Gate is damage
reach the viewing blocks. ❑ As part of this, the seating capacity was reduced to 60,000. Stadium is only 1.5 km from the Olympic Village • Pitch in not provide
❑ The nine gates include the VIP gate. ❑ The owner of the stadium also decided to install a 53,800m2 and 25 km from the airport in Beijing. • Toilet is not provided
• gates 1 and 2 are on kadapara road, membrane roof depth of 70m. • No chair and press booth , admin. Area is missing.
• gate no.3, 3A, 4, 4A and 4B are on the side of Broadway; Special design tools were
❑ An elliptical steel structure 930m in circumference was installed • Ground condition is also bad.
• gate no 5 and the VIP gate are on the side of EM By pass. developed to
❑ The ramps are inside the stadium and link the inner ring road to the
around the stadium to hold the two compression rings for the new -analyses complex geometry at Some notable points
membrane roof. speed • In the present stadium there are demerits.
different levels of the stadium complex. ❑ The first step of the operation involved lifting the cable-net
❑ Houses electronics scoreboards, elevators, VIP enclosures, peripheral -check strength of steel girders • As the stadium was constructed back in 19s , so the facility
structure to the level of the lower compression rings. against the Chinese Steel Code entries and proper parking is not taken seriously.
floodlighting arrangement from the roof-top, air-conditioned VIP rest ❑ 24 main axes could be fixed by pinning to the upper compression
room, conference hall and much more. • It need a maintenance as its in very bad condition currently.
ring. Concept • Highly abundant football stadium of no use rather than running
❑ The stadium has its own water arrangements and standby diesel ❑ Roof The stadium design was inspired by the formation of walking , as such activities.
generation sets. • Area -45000 sq.m Interestingly the building also has some very
nesting birds. The architects have succeeded in • All the shop present around the stadium is illegal.
❑ Some of the existing gates has been widened too, as are the • Roof depth- 70m sophisticated advanced energy and
translating the concept, so that their work on the project Planning to demolish stadium
approaches that connect the entrances and exits to the ring road. • Length – 350m environmental conversation design
soon gained the nickname “bird’s nest” almost
❑ Each link road is 21 meters wide. • Width – 290m features. These include, but are not limited • As a present condition of stadium is very bad and near the
spontaneously among the Chinese population.
❑ The surroundings has been beautified by the forest department. • Height – 45m to: stadium there is metro track and station.
The design is based on the nests of birds, not only
❑ Two circumferential basket like supporting colonnade structure •Favorable natural ventilation, • All the things are damaged most of the part get crack.
aesthetically but also at a structural level. The entire
independently carry the compression rings as well as the complete •Maximized use of natural lighting, • As it is a icon stadium for Nagpur city it should be proper
structure, visible from the outside, mirrors the branches of
ramp system for access and emergency evaluation. •Rainwater harvesting and recycling, and; maintain .
the nests that working together with each other achieve
❑ Ridge and valley radial cables alternate and create the link to the •Solar photovoltaic power generation • So , due to all the points will be consider , a group of citizens
unimaginable resistance to the elements.
inner tension ring.. technology. of Dhantoli locality and Yashwant stadium shop owner on
At the center of the area that also houses other Olympic
The stadium also makes use of a Ground Monday shot a letter to Union Minister Nitin Gadkari and
structures, the stadium seems to be perched like a
Source Heat Pump system underneath its draw his attention towards a report published in local
spaceship, with a quiet majesty whose appeal is given
football field. This system works similar to an newspaper regarding a plan to demolish Yashwant Stadium
by its slight undulation.
Air Source Heat Pump and helps provide and construction of hi-tech commercial complex in its
heating and cooling to the building. place.
Its rainwater harvesting system provides
freshwater that can be used for many
water needs within the building from toilet
flushing to fire suppression systems.

Plans

Structural Systems
The Beijing National Stadium is a
marvel of structural engineering.
When China was awarded to host
the Olympic games in 2008,
Architects from all over the world
were submitting their designs. After
a careful review the choices were
narrowed down to 13. Public and
experts judged the 13 designs
nominating the “Bird’s Nest” and
the winning design.
The birds nest is uniquely design to
be a memorable and monumental
structure carrying its own dead
load as well as withstanding
earthquakes up a 8.0 on Richter
Scale.

Construction Detail

Events Green features

Competitions Opening Rainwater collection system
and closing ceremonies Translucent roof for natural
- Athletics lighting
- Football Natural ventilation system
 KAVIKULGURU INSITITUDE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
RAMTEK , NAGPUR - 441106

DESIGN PROBLEM – FOOTBALL STADIUM

Sheet no .2
NAME -URVASHI BAGDE COMPARATIVE STUDY and INFLUENCES of
ROLL NO.-AR18009
SUBJECT-ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VI LITERATURE/LIVE CASE STUDY of football STADIUM
B.Arch. VII sem ,K.I.T.S.,RAMTEK.

COMPARATIVE STUDY with INFLUENCES

Sr.No. COMPONENTS LITERATURE / LIVE CASE STUDY INFLUENCES

SALT LAKE STADIUM JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM NATIONAL STADIUM YASHWANT STADIUM ( live )
INTRODUTION
a) Year of Establishment Jan-84 Dec-82 Sep-07 Jan-80
1 M/S. Ballardie, Thompson & Matthews Pvt. Ltd.; Gerkan, Marg and Partners Schlaich Bergermann &
b)Architect Herzog & De Meuron, Jacques Herzog, Pierre De Meuron
M/S. H.K. Sen & Associates Partner Sheo Dan Mal
c) Renovation Feb-15 2010 2008 2012

LOCATION
a) Geographic Location Salt Lake,West Bengal, India New Dehli,India Beijing, Olympic village, China Nagpur, India UNNAMED Road , Yashwant Stadium , Dhantoli, Nagpur, Maharashtra 441108
b) Climatic Condition Tropical wet-and-dry climate humid subtropical warm temperate zone Tropical Savannah Climate Tropical Savannah Climate (Composite Climate)
2 City Bus Depot 2.2km City Bus Depot 2.2km
Subway Stations at 500m distance Subway Stations at 500m distance
c) Nearest Distant Places
N.S.C.Bose International Airport - 13.0 km 25 km from the airport in Beijing. Dr. Ambedkar International Airport 7.3 km Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar International Airport 7.3 km
Form Safdarjung Airport - 3.7km

ORINTATION & SITE DETAILS

a) Site Orientation 22°34'22"N ; 88°24'38"E 28°35'00.1"N 77°13'59.8"E 39°59'29.1"N 116°23'25.0"E 21°08'20.9"N 79°04'53.8"E 21°08'20.9"N 79°04'53.8"E
3 b) Site Area 309,200 m2 (76.40 acres) 53,800 m2 (13.29 acres) 258,000 m2 ( 63.75 acres) 24,756.93 m2 (6.12 acres ) 34375 m.sq (8.494acres)

According to a case study there shuold be min.5 gates also provide separate entry for
c) Site Approach 9 Gates 9 Gates 12 Gates 3 Gates

ambulance and firebrigade (1 for VIPs,1 for Players,1 for mediaand others 2-3 for vistors)

INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
a) No. of Buildings 1 1 1 1 1
4 b) No. of Floors G+3 G+4 G+3 G+2 site is in congested area so height should not be more than 24 m
c) Facilities Provided 85,000 capacity 60,254 capacity 91,000 capacity 50,000 capacity 50,000 capacity
d) Material Used metal tubes and aluminum sheets and concrete glass fibre, steel, Teflon-coated steel, rcc ,grass rcc The local material will be use and to cover the field area grass sheet has to be use,

OTHER FACILITIES
a) Field size 105 x 70 metres (344 ft × 230 ft) 106 m × 68 m ( 348 ft ×222 ft ) 330 m × 220 m (1082.67 ft × 721.78 ft) 175.5 m x 88.27 m ( 576 ft x 290 ft ) According to FIFA min.field area should be 90mx45m and max.120mx90m
b) Control Room Avialable Avialable Avialable not Avialable
c) Electronic Scoreboards Avialable Avialable Avialable not Avialable
d) Media Facilities Avialable Avialable Avialable not Avialable
e) Conference Hall Avialable Avialable Avialable Avialable
5
f) Rest Room Avialable Avialable Avialable Avialable
all requirements needs to be consider or add on more
g) First Aid Avialable Avialable Avialable not Avialable
h) Players room Avialable Avialable Avialable Avialable
i) Toilets Avialable Avialable Avialable not Avialable
j) Restaurant / Café A Avialable Avialable not Avialable
k) Gallery 19 x 8.5-m Avialable Avialable Avialable

PLANNING FORM
6
a) Built Form oval oval oval oval oval

b) Building orentation N-S N-S N-S N-S

The should be orentated according to climate that should be helpful for palyers and visitors

PARKING
a) Parking Area 5827.00 m2
7
ground level ground level ground level ground level
b) Parking Layout due to small size of site according to 50,000 capacity paraking should be provide in basement or under
c) No. of Parking Provided car and coach parking space car and coach parking space car and coach parking space 150 ground parking. Use public transport.

Separate gates are provided for firebrigade and ambulance roof construction detail is proper. The concept of the stadium is so inspire 'brid nest'.Favorable natural The stadium is the oldest stadium in Nagpur.Due All the requiremenet should be include and provide the shade for seating secptor . Roof detials are

for VIPs and players the provides separate entries, life and stairs proper driange syatem and maintained all facilities. ventilation,Maximized use of natural lighting,Rainwater harvesting to no proper maintainance now the stadium is in be use in planning. Concept of the brid nest is inspirative according to that in bowl shape as a present
8 ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES

roof are provided and recycling, and Solar photovoltaic power generation technology very bad condition. Only proper parking is avialable stadium only the infrastructure and field size will be change and roof wiil provide.Concept is

Second largest stadium in India. Fourth largest stadium in India. 'togertherness' form both the side roof arch come on toward each other,that represent togertherness
 KAVIKULGURU INSITITUDE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
RAMTEK , NAGPUR - 441106

DESIGN PROBLEM - FOOTBALL STADIUM

Sheet no .3
NAME -URVASHI BAGDE
area analysis of football stadium
ROLL NO.-AR18009
SUBJECT-ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VI
B.Arch. VII sem ,K.I.T.S.,RAMTEK.

Area analysis FOOTBALL STADIUM

❑ According to the stipulations from FIFA a football field should have specific minimum and maximum dimensions:
❑ The length (touch line) has to be minimum 90 meters (100 yds) and maximum 120 meters (130 yds).
❑ The width (goal line) has to be minimum 45 meters (50 yds) and maximum 90 meters (100 yds).
❑ For international matches the rules are somewhat stricter:
❑ The length has to be minimum 100 meters and maximum 110 meters.
❑ The width has to be minimum 64 meters and maximum 75 meters.
❑ The goal area - The goal area is the small box inside the penalty area. The FIFA rules stipulates that the distance from each goalpost to the lines that goes
parallel with the touch line should be 5.5 meters. When the size of a standard goal is added it makes the distance between the lines 18.32 meters.
❑ The penalty area - The penalty area is the bigger box close to the goal that integrates the goal area and the penalty mark (it was introduced in 1887 and was
complemented by D-shaped curve in 1937). The lines that extend into the fields are 16.5 meters and they have a 40.32 meters distance from each other.
❑ The penalty mark is 11 meters from the goal line and centered on the fields' goal line.

ZONE AREA STANDARDS DETIALS SIZE ( sq.m. ) QUANTITY * CAPACITY TOTAL AREA (sq.m)

ZONE 1 PARKING AREA One for every 4 spectators Car Parking 2.50 * 4.50 1000
Bike Parking 1.00 * 2.00 1000
Buses Parking 2.70 * 5.40 10

ZONE 2 FIELD AREA INTERNATIONAL Pitch Area 105 * 68 1

Penalty Area 16.50 * 40.32 2
Goal Area 5.50 * 18.32 2

ZONE 3 SEATING AREA Fixed Seating 0.45 * 0.45 20,000

ZONE 4 OTHERS REQUIRED AREA ADMINISTRATIVE AREA Reception 2.00 * 2.00

BY NEUFERT’s Waiting Area 1.80 * 0.70 / 3 seat
Offices 3.00 * 4.00

SEATING AREAS.
SAFETY AND SECURITY Guard Room 2.00 * 2.00
Width of seat = 0.5m
Surveillance Room 4.00 * 5.00 Overall depth = 0.8 m.
Seat of depth = 0.35m.
Security Office 3.00 * 3.00 Circulation depth = 0.45m

STANDING AREAS.
STAGE AREA Main Stage 80.00 sq.m
Green Rooms 16.00 sq.m Width of seat = 0.5m
Depth of standing space = 0.8 m.
Toilet 1.05 sq.m
Backstage 18 sq.m STAIRCASES &
Doping Control 4 person / room 40.00 sq.m RAMPS.

For every 750 spaces route with minimum

(Behind every 5 press boxes) Control Rooms 4 sq.m room width of 1m.
Hence , 70 staircases with ramps should be
First Aid Room 15 sq.m there for 50000 spectators.
Store room 2 sq.m (2 toilets)
(No . Of toilets / visitors) Toilets 0.01 sq.m (min)
Shower Room 15 sq.m (min)

Changing Room 20 sq.m

Referees Room 8 sq.m
(No. of tables & chairs/ visitors) Storage Space 0.05 – 0.06 sq.m

Cleaning Equipment 5 sq.m (min)

Room

ZONE 5 RESTAURENT 1.5- 2.7 sq.m 10,000

Kitchen 9 sq.m
Storage 9 sq.m

Banquet hall 4 person 3.00 sq m 5000

 KAVIKULGURU INSITITUDE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
RAMTEK , NAGPUR - 441106

DESIGN PROBLEM - FOOTBALL STADIUM

Sheet no .4
NAME -URVASHI BAGDE
Site analysis and site plan and sections
ROLL NO.-AR18009
SUBJECT-ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VI
of football stadium
B.Arch. VII sem ,K.I.T.S.,RAMTEK.

Site analysis FOOTBALL STADIUM

Bye law for stadium
SITE ANALYSIS
The proposed site is located at UNNAMED Road , Yashwant ❑ The site is comes under CONGESTED
Stadium, Dhantoli, Nagpur, Maharashtra 441108. ZONE.
Site approach is Chandrapur-Nagpur Highway( 36m wide road) ❑ F.S.I. of special building is 2. SITE SE C TION BB
and from Police Station Road.(18m wide rood) ❑ Permissible Ground Coverage = 10%
The NAG river flow by north side ❑ The maximum height of building should not
Climate – Tropical Savannah Climate ( Composite Climate) be more then 24 m.
Co-ordinates - 21.14°N ; 79.08°E ❑ For 18 m wide road the offset of special SITE SE C TION AA
Site Area – 55,240 sq.m. (13.650 acres) building is 6 m from all side. NAG RIVER

Buildup Area - 110,480 sq.m (27.300 acres ) ❑ From Nag river side the offset should be 9 28.49 75.79

– 20,000 seating capacity m. .33

Capacity 85.25
45

Topography – Slightly Flat Land ❑ Internal Road is 9 m wide.

❑ RAMP SLOPE is Not More Than 1.8

150.96
Vegetation - Some road side shaded tree are available.

32
136.
AREA: 55240 M SQ.

Present stadium at proposed site ❑ Height Of Parking Area is 2.5 m minimum.

NAG RIVER
36 M WIDE ROAD

❑ The open spaces, basement parking will not

Name – Yashwant Stadium be consider under F.S.I. calculation.
Location - Nagpur , India 18M
WIDE282.21

9
ROAD

119.1
Coordinates - 21°08'20.9"N 79°04'53.8"E N

Owner -
15.98

GOOGLE EARTH SECTION

Capacity - 50,000 standing capacity BUS STOP

Field Size - 105 m × 68 m (344 ft × 223 ft)

Constructed - January 1980 BUS STOP

Architect - Sheo Dan Mal

SITE SECTION
SITE SECTION

Renovated - 2012
Stadium Area - 24,756.93 m2 (6.12 acres )
Site approach Indian Oil Petrol 400m

YASHWANT STADIUM
6.2 acres

36 M WIDE ROAD
Subway Stations Dr. Baba Saheb City Bus
at 500m distance Ambedkar Depot 2.2km
International Climatic conditions CONCEPT
Airport 7.3 km
Nagpur has TROPICAL SAVANNAH CLIMATE with dry conditions prevailing for
most of the year. The concept here is TOGETHERNESS.
It receives about 163 mm of rainfall in June. As a present stadium building showing
The amount of rainfall is increased in July to 294mm. that the from two side curve. That
Proposed site is comes under COMPOSITE CLIMATIC ZONE. represent that togetherness like all
Temperature is highest in the month of may with 106 °C. players and people come at same
Humidity varies from 60%-100% from June to October with highest in august. place. Moving toward with same
Nagpur receives maximum sunlight hours in the month from June to September. concept ,with two curved I provide the
Gains maximum solar energy of 7.3kWh in may .
Wind direction is from west in most of the time of year.
arch to shade them with steel arch at
both side act has shading and feeling
AREA: 55240 M SQ.
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
AVERAGE WEATHER togetherness.
The warmest month of the year is
May, with an average temperature of The driest month is
35.6 °C | 96.1 °F. In January, the December, with 6 mm | MASSING N
average temperature is 21.1 °C | 69.9 0.2 inch of rainfall. Most
°F. It is the lowest average precipitation falls in July, YASHWANT STADIUM
6.2 acres
temperature of the whole year. with an average of 355
mm | 14.0 inch.
Some notable points Planning to demolish stadium
• In the present stadium there are demerits. • As a present condition of stadium is very bad and near the
• As the stadium was constructed back in 19s , stadium there is metro track and station.
so the facility entries and proper parking is not • All the things are damaged most of the part get crack.
taken seriously. • As it is a icon stadium for Nagpur city it should be proper
• It need a maintenance as its in very bad maintain .
condition currently. • So , due to all the points will be consider , a group of
• Highly abundant football stadium of no use citizens of Dhantoli locality and Yashwant stadium shop
rather than running walking , as such activities. owner on Monday shot a letter to Union Minister Nitin
• All the shop present around the stadium is Gadkari and draw his attention towards a report published
illegal. in local newspaper regarding a plan to demolish Yashwant
ZONING Stadium and construction of hi-tech commercial complex in
its place. CIRCULATION
Requirements-
• Entrance
• Parking
parking • Administration
• Safety and security access
• Field area
entry • Stage area
• Player and refeed facilities
• Media facilities
stadium • Medical aid
• Toilets
• Restaurants
 KAVIKULGURU INSITITUDE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
RAMTEK , NAGPUR - 441106

DESIGN PROBLEM - FOOTBALL STADIUM

Sheet no .5
NAME -URVASHI BAGDE Floor PLANs , elevations, sections and 3d views OF
ROLL NO.-AR18009
SUBJECT-ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VI FOOTBALL STADIUM
B.Arch. VII sem ,K.I.T.S.,RAMTEK.

SECTION AA

SECTION BB

VISITORS VISITORS
ENTRY SW ENTRY NW

SOUTH ELEVATION WEST ELEVATION

VISITORS VISITORS
ENTRY SE ENTRY NE

NORTH ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION