JEE 2023

Ray Optics Class 2

Homework from “Ray Optics” workbook
Daily tutorial sheet-1 (complete)
Daily tutorial sheet-8 (complete)
JEE Main Archive (1,2,29,38)
 for
'
' retracing
i=o
,,i
¥ s
.

in
-

for 0 > i

'
8 ,
= 180-2 i 2

II
'
i
?¥i→
_
'

Swt
sa

=
-

_
in :zi

81+82
'
a

= 360° -
"
2( ite )

( 90 i ) -1
-
u -
i
'
) -10 = 180°

e- + i' = 0

Suet = 366 - 20 2

08 fut = 209
for 0 < i

180° Zi

;j¥iÉ¥ÉÉÉX
8, I -
2
②

h= iai sie
-

,
- - -

¥
ai i -

190° -
i > + 1904 i' 7+0 = 180

i i
'
0 = -

82 >
81

feet =
(82-8) 9
= zcé -
it
= 20 9
 •
>
°
'
> •
⑧ ¥
↑ he

.it#-n-E- Ea.- -s-Hh-n- dh+2-w-shz- Ld+n)h-nh-n

>
↑

=
¥u → hi = ( d- a)
{
Shadow
length of = hz -
h
,

ʰ✗(
I 2X )

=
2h
 for two parallel mirrors
,
we

get infinite no .

of images .

"
%É i
E.tk#-?!--I----....+--*---o.--- •

1 0
Ii
:# ,
'
Is

Mz 20am M ,

Images let first

corresponding rays
incident on M ,

◦ → M : I
, ,
0 → M
,
→ Mz :
Iz
0 → M → M
,
→ M , I Iz
,

Images corresponding let

rays first
incident on M -

o → Ma : Ii
0 → Mz→M , I Id
0 → Mz → M ,
↳ Me ? I }
Images formed by inclined mirrors

%
'
/ ↳

,
/
#
,
,
-
figure
Mi
-

0 90°
e→ =

3¥ =
3¥ = 4

i. we -
of images = 3

e#
0=720

ˢ÷= 3¥ -5
-

If placed on
angle bisector : ↳
inegs
" not " I 5
images
' '
E Me
.

±. .

↑
5
images

:÷÷¥÷i÷
in .

÷
-

All lie
.
images
.
'

too
'

I3I¥É¥↓ on a circle

for first incident M

rays
on
,

I, I 0 →
Mi
Iz I O → M → M-
,

Iz : 0 → M, → Mz →
My

Image is fumed till

angler
position is less then 180
'

for first incident Mz

rays
on

'
I , : 0 → Mz
Ii : 0 → Mz → M
,

'
Is : 0 → Mz → M
,
→ Me
'
5
As Is coincides with Iz ,
So
images
EI Image of a
point object is formed
by a
plane mirror .

If the
object
and mirror both move towards

lung find
other
by
each the

displacement of the
image .

(A) 1cm (B) 2cm 3cm (4) 0.5cm

:*µ
' '
o n

o :* ;-•÷--;
←
Fini:-< ↓
( Rtl ) -
( U -
2)

= 3cm

( towards the mirror )

Velocity of image formed by plane mirror

;--×f f-
-

✗
÷

coordinate axis attached to mirror

Mom = -
HIM

Yom =
YIM

time derivatives
Taking
Vom )n = -

V±m)u
Vom
)y = VIM
)y
a : Ir to mirror

y
: Hr to mirror

is
If mirror not
moving

Jacket
vine = -

V±)m
4) velocity
y
=
Ely
✓

↑ v1
!
v%¥÷÷IE:±
✓ us a
↑

o ±
= 2 V sin 2
 ✓

✓ will
+
↳ " ¥" •

✓ si -
O

YI =
[ ( vcoso ) Wso -
Hsin 8) since ] I

+
[ Kws d) Sino + @ Sind ) Wso ] I
If mirror is also moving

☆ Y ( Ilr to the mirror )

Vom
)y = VIM
)y
V0
)y # = E)
y
-

VMI /

4)
y
= VI
)y
( note of
no
velocity of mirror )

* u ( tr to the mirror )

Vom)n = -

VIM )m

Vote -

Um )n =
-
[ VIL -

Vm )u ]

E) ~
=
-

Vo )u -12
Um )~
(depends
velocity
on the
of mirror
EE

µ¥
zemls Gun 's
•→ - - - - =
*• object and
◦ I
← lieges both

tents
approach the

VI = -

V0 + ZUM mirror with

velocity
See
=
-
2 -1 21 -

1)
= -

E- scents
3%-1*-1 -1+-1^3
1

↳
2C- Is
Spherical mirror
cut

i" :?)
:I*
I
1
hollow
glass
sphere ¥de from
/
V
Silver painted
from inst the
.

R : radius of
curvature

( related to the size of mirror )

-
EI
If the incident
ray
1hr to the
principal
axis passes through
¥ the
pole of mirror,

3i= Isi find the

angle
i = 60° of incidence .

At
 For
* a
general Cesc

,
- -

2N Cosi = R

N =
2% .
depends
value of
on

i
the

As i ↓
,
Cosi ↑

'
_

for close to the principal

rays very
axis ( Paraxial rays )
i Cosi
→ 0 as → I a →
Rz
Reflected at the principal
ramp
axis
midway between the pole * cake

( This point is called focus )

 A concave mirror
converges a narrow

bee -
of
light close b- principal
axis at the focus .

It is not able to
converge a

wide been
Vey
this is called spherical aberration

-
Parabolic mirrors are used for this

#
Concept of focus ⑨ f- a
spherical
mirror is valid for paraxial
rays
.

the
Throughout chapter ,
we assure

all rays
as
paraxial rays .

We use a swell

portion of a

T.EE#.---ipdEE large sphere as

mirror so that

paraxial rays
approximation
holds good .
 i.

-E¥F:
÷÷
Image formation by spherical mirrors

Ryhope !
(
)

A
point object it point image and
,

centre of curvature are collinear

( virtual
I
image )