9-week

lessons
with your curator
 ence
nt
se
e SVO= Subject+
Th

Verb+Object
He plays the piano well.

He — (who? Subject)
plays — verb
the piano — object
well — adverbial

Zig Ziglar
 Auxiliaries:

to be:am, is , are,was,were
have, has, had
do, does, did
modal verbs: can , could, may…
Moods: Indicative,
Imperative,
Subjunctive
 What Is Indicative Mood? In
grammar, the indicative mood is a
The verb form you use to make

indicative
declarative statements that you
assume to be factually accurate,

Mood such as when you ask a question in

the form of a statement or state an
opinion as if it were a fact.
For example:

I am going to discuss it.

I love to listen to melodious songs.
I performed in the musical drama.
Everyone appreciated my performance.
Merry did not do this task.
The
Imperative
Mood
The imperative mood is a
mood in English grammar
that inflects a direct
command or a strong
request. Commanding
statements like "take out the
trash" or "give me another
slice" are phrased in the
imperative mood.
Pass the salt.
Move out of my way!
Shut the front door.
Find my leather jacket.
Be there at five.
Clean your room.
Complete these by tomorrow.
Subjunctive Mood
Formula 1
I wish/ If only +Past Simple / Past Continuous
I wish I made more money.

Formula 2
I wish / If only+ could + bare infinitive
I wish I could speak French.
Subjunctive Mood

Formula 3
I wish/ If only + Past Perfect
I wish I had Listened to his suggestions.

Formula 4
I wish/ If only + would + bare infinitive
I wish She would not gossip!
TYPES OF QUESTION
1. GENERAL QUESTION

Common questions that can be

answered with a simple “yes” or
“no” are logically called yes/no
questions. As a rule, this kind of
question relates to the whole
sentence, and not to a separate
element of it.
FOR EXAMPLE:

Do you like this country?

Does Jane know about your new job?
Can I call my sister?
Is it cold outside?
Are they ready for the trip?
Are you hungry?
 PECIAL QUESTION
S
Special Question
A special question begins with an interrogative word or
phrase (Where…, How…, Why…, How many…, What
colour…, etc.) and is spoken with a falling intonation.
The order of words is the same as in general questions
but the interrogative word or phrase precedes the
auxiliary verb.
For example
What is it?
What's this?
Where do you live?
Whom should we talk to?
Whose jacket is this?
When will the train arrive?
Why. Why don't we visit
him now?
Alternative question:

Alternative question:An
alternative question gives a
choice of two or more answers in
the question and includes or
Examples:
Are we eating in or out this evening?

Does she work in the city or in the suburbs?

Will they buy a house or rent somewhere?

Are there trains or buses from the airport to Belgrade?

TAG QUESTION
Tag questions have the same subject and
helping verb as the sentence they follow.

.When the sentence is positive, the tag question

is negative and when the sentence is negative,
the tag question is positive.
FOR EXAMPLE:

It's nice, isn't it?

I'm ready, aren't I?

I buy food, don't I?

You like it, don't you?
He has time, doesn't he?
It doesn't work, does it?
We don't sing together, do we?
WORD FORMATION: PREFIXES

A prefix is a letter or group of letters, for

example 'un-' or 'multi-', which is added
to the beginning of a word in order to
form a different word.

For example, the prefix 'un-' is added to '

happy' to form 'unhappy'.
NEGATIVE PREFIXES:
dis-, un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-

examples:
possible- impossible
organized- disorganized
legal- illegal
visible- invisible
fair- unfair
PREFIXES:
de- : do the opposite of: frost- defrost
dis- : reverses meaning of verb: agree- disagree
mis-: badly/wrongly: Understand- misunderstand
over-: too much: Do- overdo
re-: again: Write- rewrite
PREFIXES:
co-: together: Cooperative
post-: after/later: postpone
hyper-: extreme: Hyperactive
mid-: middle: Midday
non-: no. Non-smoking
pre-: before: Pre-dinner
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION!