Prepared By :Jitendra Singh Gill (Top educator on UNACADEMY, Ex- Scientific Officer BARC, Ex-Faculty
member MADE EASY and NEXT IAS), for GATE/ESE Aspirants
Were Dee ed
PRR ener
Q1. The weight is suspended from steel and aluminum wires, each having the same initial length of 3m
and cross-sectional area of 4mm?
If the materials can be assumed to be elastic perfectly plastic,
with (oy)s¢ = 120 MPa and (oy): = 70 MPa, determine the force in each wire if the weight is
(a) 600 N and (b) 720 N. Eq, = 70 GPa, Eze = 200 GPa.
Q2. The bar has @ cross-sectional area A, length L, modulus of elasticity , and coefficient of thermal
expansion a. The temperature of the bar changes uniformly along its length from 7, at A to Tp at B
so that at any point x along the bar T = Ty +x (Tj T,)/L. Initially no axial force is in the bar and
‘the bar has a temperature of Ty. The force the bar exerts on the rigid walls i.
AE (Tp ~ Ts)
BaAB (Tp ~T4)/2
103. The assembly has the diameters and material makeup indicated, Ifit fits securely between its fixed
supports when the temperature is 7, = 20°C, determine the average normal stress in each material
when the temperature reaches T,
40°C,
2014-T6 Aluminum
304 Stainless
C6100 Bronze ee!
D
Q4. Imagine that a long steel wire hangs vertically from a high-altitude balloon.
(a) What is the greatest length (meters) it can have without yielding ifthe steel yields at 260 MPa?
(b) Ifthe same wire hangs from a ship at sea, what is the greatest length? The weight densities of stee!
and sea water is 77 KNV/m? and 10 kN /m* respectively
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QS. A bar made of structural steel having the stress-strain diagram shown in the figure has a length of
1,5 m. The yield stress of the steel is 290 MPa and the slope of the initial linear part of the stress-
strain curve (modulus of elasticity) is 207 GPa. The bar is loaded axially until it elongates 7.6 mm, and
then the load is removed. How does the final length of the bar compare with its original length?
o(MPa)
420,
280 —
140)
9
° ‘002 0.008 01006
Q6. A bar of length 2 mi is made of a structural steel having the stress-strain diagram shown in the figure.
The yield stress of the steel is 250 MPa and the slope of the initial linear part of the stress-strain curve
(modulus of elasticity) is 200 GPa. The bar is loaded axially until it elongates 6.5 mm, and then the
load is removed. How does the final length of the bar compare with its original length?
‘o(MPa)
30
oar ‘00 D006
Q7. Awire of length L = 2.5 m and diameter d = 1.6 m is stretched by tensile forces P = 600.N. The
wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described
mathematically by the following equation:
1240202
° = p00. O