KOHLI ADs. "AHOUSE OF EDUCATIONAL SOLUTIONS Books Designing Company Sample | COMPUTER Follows the NEP2020 Guidelines © CLASS-3 2 is to enable computers to perform What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence is a science and engineering of making intelligent machines. A word Artificial Intelligence consists of two words: @ = Artificial which means "human made" @ Intelligence which means "thinking power" So, Artificial Intelligence is an area in computer science where some machines are programmed with thinking power. For example: CHESS game When you play an AI chess game, You are actually playing with an intelligent program as your competitor. In this game, AI observes the moves of the humans and make a prediction. It then makes its moves based on those predictions. It is a very interesting game which helps to make a better player with the help of AL. OO OoOOS SOS0e@®8 Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is a technology to create machine which works or reacts like humans. These machines are able to perform activities such as speech recognition, problem solving, decision making, perception, learning and planning. The objective of Artificial Intelligence such intellectual tasks. Know the Fact : John McCarthy is considered as the Father of Artificial Intelligence. you do not require a second person to play with.AlphaZero AlphaZero is a computer program which is developed by an Artificial Intelligence company named DeepMind in 2017. It plays the game with itself and taught itself how to master the game of chess. 4 ] AlphaZero Machine Learning Machine Learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence. The idea is that machines are given some trial data to access. As the machines go through these trials data, they learn themselves. These machines are not specifically programmed to perform such tasks and therefore removing the need of writing millions of lines of written code. For example: A machine which is used for image recognition is given millions of images to analyse. After analysing all the images, a machine gets the ability to recognise patterns, faces, shapes and much more Input Analyze Find Prediction —p Stores the Data a Data rk Sie Feedback Heme & This diagram shows how machine learning works. Input data is analysed to find patterns and make predictions. On the basis of these predictions, decisions and conclusions are made. Example 1: Music or Video recommendations When you open YouTube to search for a video or music, how does it know which music or video you want to view next? It recommends you more videos or songs using Machine Learning. It observes the online searching habits of the user rm and the previous searches he has made and learning these observations, it makes the further recommendations to the user. =o Svan" O"O"OExample 2: Chatbots A chatbot is a robot chat which conversate with humans through voice, text or both. It works independently and does not require a human operator. It is used by various industries and organizations to engage with customers through phone calls, email or social media. Example 3: Smart Cars Tesla is a smart car which uses Machine Learning technology that is used to auto-detect the objects on its way and apply breaks. It has autopilot features and self-driving capabilities. Activity Time Experience the use of Artificial Intelligence. Follow the given steps: # Open a web browser. (Say Microsoft _gf==>—— EEE Edge) @ Type "www.google.com" in the address bar. @ As you type the name, you will observe that it shows the suggestions on the basis of your previous activities and the keywords you are using. This is done by the Artificial Intelligence | and Machine Learning. a @ A Google search engine opens. Google @ = Type the name of the topic in ‘ulasmmalia zs Search box. (say Computer Programming) @ Again, observe that as you |. type the name of the topic, it me Co's° shows you some suggestions with the help of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. After typing the topic, press Enter key. It displays the weblinks of the websites which are related to the topic name. Here, comes the use of Artificial Intelligence. With the help of AI, a search engine tries to find out which website meets the user's requirements more precisely and displays its web address on the top. In this way, it creates a list of weblinks related to the search. Te > 00 rrmmsngesonnntcn eatin ie . Google | coreuerpeoamig x 4a eo ee ee 4 vepiatateog sop oegzmig Computer programming - Wikipedia eo onan rena nr tng fl geese compan mguanng momen enteral ota Comune epee Se a See cna on , oe Saw epost at on og RL ~ gS . hat arthe pas rogramin ngs? \Whats computer roaring ao des wa? ee Inet to Peganeing snd Cpu Since Ful Uses of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is used in various areas which are discussed below: a. EDUCATION In Education industry, robots and Artificial Intelligence is transforming the teaching-learning process. Educational robots are used in schools to teach children. They are also helpful for special children like the children who are diagnosed with some disorders. ® ooCoeExamples: 1. Nao is an educational humanoid robot. 2. Root is an educational robot help to learn coding . 3. Thinkster is an AI based Math Learning program which a 8) is used to learn mathematics. b. ROBOTICS Robots are machines which are programmed to perform tasks just like humans. These are intelligent machines which are designed to ease the workload of humans. They are used to perform tasks such as moving from one place to another, picking objects, packing things, recognizing things and much more. Examples: \ 1. AIBO is a series of robotic dogs designed by Sony. It has some characteristics of a dog like barking and wagging tail. 2. Sofia is a social learning robot who can efficiently communicate using natural language. It also makes facial expressions like smile, annoyed, crying face 3. Cozmo is a super entertaining robot which plays games, fist bumps, remember faces and recite names. OOO os onsIn present days, Artificial Intelligence is widely used at home to ease the work of people. It is used for cleaning the house, entertainment purpose, controlling the smart devices and creates the smart home. More advanced AI systems are even used to perform tasks such as switch on the Air Conditioner, close or open the doors, switch on the music system and for security systems. Examples: 1. Roomba 980 is a smart home robot which is designed to scan the room size and clean the floors without human assistance, 2. Home Pod is a smart speaker developed by Apple Inc. 7 to enjoy the music at home. Robovac 35c is a home cleaning robot which is used to vacuum the floors and sucks the dust and dirt to make the floors clean. d. DIGITAL ASSISTANTS Digital Assistants are the machines with advanced computer programs which are designed to communicate with the users. These machines also perform the tasks like play music, perform calculations, internet searching, setting alarm, setting reminders etc. on the request of the users. Examples: 1. Amazon Alexa is a smart digital assistant which is designed by Amazon. =O So" O"O2. Google Assistant is an Artificial Intelligence powered virtual digital assistant which is developed by Google. You can use this assistant on your smart devices. 3. Siri is a good example of Artificial Narrow Intelligence. a It is a built-in, voice controlled personal assistant ' available for Apple users. e. GAMES Artificial Intelligence is also widely used in video games to enhance the game- player experience. Whether you play racing cars games like Need for Speed, strategy games like Civilization or shooting games like Counter Strike, there is always some elements which are controlled by Artificial Intelligence. Examples: 1. AlphaGo is an Al agent which is specialized to play Go, a Chinese strategy board game, against human competitors. 2. Darkforest is an AI based computer program hich is devel F jk Inc. Thi ¢ Foese which is developed by Facebook Inc. This game has been tested against a professional human player at 2016 UEC cup. 3. Deep Blue is a chess playing computer which is developed by IBM. This was the first computer which has won the chess match against a world chess champion Garry Kasparov. OOo wsLearning with Fun Be a scientist and design your own robot with your imagination. + = Artificial Intelligence is a technology to create machine which works or reacts like humans. ++ company named DeepMind in 2017. ++ oe experience. “Zo Artificial Intelligence is a science and engineering of making intelligent machines. AlphaZero is a computer program which is developed by an Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence. Educational robots are used in schools to teach children. Artificial Intelligence is widely used at home to ease the work of people. Artificial Intelligence is also widely used in video games to enhance the game-player poeroedA. Tick (Vv) the correct word to complete the sentence. 1. The objective of Al is to enable ... ... to perform such intellectual tasks. a. Computers b. Humans c Bothaandb . is a smart car which is used to auto-detect the objects on its way and apply breaks. a Texla b. Textla «Tesla is an Al based Math Learning program. Root b. Nao c Thinkster “ is a social learning robot who can efficiently communicate using natural language. a. Cozmo b. Sofia c. Aibo .. isa digital assistant designed by Amazon. a. Google Assistant b. Alexa c Siri B. Find whether tiie Biven statements ate True or False. 1 2. 3. 4, 5. Nao is an educational humanoid robot. Siri is a voice controlled personal assistant developed by Google. A chatbot is a robot chat which conversate with humans through voice, text or both. In Artificial Intelligence, Artificial means natural. Roomba 650 is a super entertaining robot. Circle the words to complete the sentences. 1 (Human/ Artificial) Intelligence is a technology to create machine which works or reacts like humans. In Artificial Intelligence, Artificial means (Man-made/ Natural). In Al chess game, you are playing with an intelligent (program) person) as a competitor. (Educational] Entertainment) robots are used in schools to teach children. Deep Blue is a chess playing computer which is developed by (IBM/ Google). Om"a"e oeD. Read the questions and find the answer in the following word maze. Label the answers. (One is done for you) a/H|mM/w/]N]BI]N]o|}]RIc t}|M|ijrj}oj]o]tlf}1r{[vilyfa @ Q.. Name an educational robot which helps you to learn coding. Q2. What is the name of a digital assistant developed by Amazon? Q3. Whats the name of the computer program which is developed by DeepMind? Q4.. What do you call a robot chat which conversate with humans? QS. What is the name of the smart speaker which is developed by Apple Inc.? A. Quiz Time 1. What is the full form of Al? 2. Who is known as the father of Artificial Intelligence? B, Answer the following questions. 1. What do you mean by Artificial Intelligence? ep oCvoec © Social Learning Robot YO Sony's robotic Dog 2. What is Machine Learning? 3. What is the use of Al in education? 4. Name some Al devices which are used at home. 5. What do you mean by Digital Assistants? Give example. Match the following? Smart Digital Assistant ‘A smart speaker EEE EEE NOSA. Application Based Questions: 1. Suppose your mother wants to hire some help to clean the house. What would you suggest her to hire a maid or a robot? Name a robot which can be used to help in cleaning the house and how can you buy it? 2, Amit is weak in mathematics and his father wants to buy some device which will help Amit in learning mathematics. Will you suggest some AI device that is used to help ‘Amit in Mathematics? Where can he get this device? B. Learn how to Gonversate to a digital assistant. Priya has purchased an Alexa for her house. But she does not know how to command it. Following are some examples of talking to Alexa. Can you write some more examples? 1, Alexa, How are you? 2. Alexa, What is the time? 3. Alexa, What is the day today?A © High Order Thinking Skills Students, you have learnt about various uses of Artificial Intelligence in this chapter. Can you find out any two more uses of AI which is not mentioned in this chapter? 1. 2. Online Activity Enhance your internet searching skills Open a web browser and find out about the Al robot named Selfie Bot. Find out the answers of the following questions. Ql. What is Selfie Bot? QZ. Who developed Selfie Bot? Q3.. What is the use of Selfie Bot? rar anena oe