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butane, either of two colourless, odourless, gaseous hydrocarbons

(compounds of carbon and hydrogen), members of the series of paraffinic


hydrocarbons. Their chemical formula is C4H10. The compound in which the
carbon atoms are linked in a straight chain is denoted normal butane, or n-
butane; the branched-chain form is isobutane. Both compounds occur
in natural gas and in crude oil and are formed in large quantities in the
refining of petroleum to produce gasoline.

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