SUBJECT - PHYSICS

Class - 12th
M.M. - 70 Time - 3Hrs
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Internal Instructions:
★ All Questions are Compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.
★ This questions paper has five section : Section A, Section B, Section C,
Section D, and Section E.
★ Section A contain five question of one mark each, Section B contains five
Questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of three
marks each,Section D contain are value based Question of four marks and
Section E contains three questions of five marks each.
★ There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided to
some Questions. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such
questions.
★ You may use following values of physical constants wherever necessary.

SECTION- A
Q.1 A point charge +Q is placed at point O as shown in the figure. Is the potential
difference VA-VB positive, negative or zero?

Q.2 Figure shows three point charges +2q, -q and +3q. Two charges +2q and –q are
enclosed within a surface ‘S’. What is the electric flux due to this configuration
through the surface ‘S’?
Q.3 What is the amount of work done in moving a point charge Q around a circular
arc of radius ‘r’ at the centre of which another point charge ‘q’ is located ?
Q.4 Define dielectric constant of a medium. What is its S.I. unit?
Q.5 A capacitor has been charged by a dc source. What are the magnitudes of
conduction and displacement current, when it is fully charged?

SECTION-B
Q.6 Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the situation described below:

Q.7 A capacitor of unknown capacitance is connected across a battery of V volts. The

charge stored in it is 360 µC. When potential across the capacitor is reduced by 120 V,
the charge stored in it becomes 120 µC.
Calculate:
(i) The potential V and the unknown capacitance C.
(ii) What will be the charge stored in the capacitor, if the voltage applied had
increased by 120 V?
Q.8 A capacitor ‘C’ a variable resistor ‘R’ and a bulb ‘B’ are connected in series to
the ac mains in circuit as shown. The bulb glows with some brightness. How will the
glow of the bulb change if
(i) a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates of the capacitor, keeping
resistance R to be the same;
(ii) the resistance R is increased keeping the same capacitance?
Q.9 Define the term ‘drift velocity’ of charge carriers in a conductor and write its
relationship with the current flowing through it.
Q.10 Show variation of resistivity of copper as a function of temperature in a graph.

SECTION-C

Q.11 A cell of emf ‘E’ and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected across a variable load
resistor R. Draw the plots of the terminal voltage V versus (i) R and (ii) the current i.
It is found that whenR = 4Ω, the current is 1A, when R is increased to 9Ω, the current
reduces to 0.5 A. Find the values of the emf E and internal resistance r.
OR
Two identical cells of emf 1.5 V each joined in parallel supply energy to an external
circuit consisting of two resistances of 7Ω each joined in parallel. A very high
resistance voltmeter reads the terminal voltage of cells to be 1.4 V. Calculate the
internal resistance of each cell.

Q.12 Answer the following:

(a) Why are the connections between the resistors in a meter bridge made of thick
copper strips ?
(b) Why is it generally preferred to obtain the balance point in the middle of the meter
bridge wire?
(c) Which material is used for the meter bridge wire and why?
Or
A potentiometer wire of length 1 m has a resistance of 10Ω. It is connected to a 6 V
battery in series with a resistance of 5Ω. Determine the emf of the primary cell which
gives a balance point at 40 cm.

Q.13 Two identical circular wires P and Q each of radius R and carrying current ‘I’
are kept in perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre as shown in the
figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the common
centre of the two coils.
 OR
State Ampere’s Circuital law. Use this law to obtain the expression for the magnetic
field inside an air cored toroid of average radius r, having ‘n’ turns per unit length and
carrying a steady current I.

Q.14 Figure shows a rectangular conducting loop conducting PQRS in which the arm
PQ is free to move. A uniform magnetic field acts in the direction perpendicular to the
plane of the loop. Arm PQ is moving with a velocity v towards the arm RS Assuming
that the arms QR, RS and SPhave negligible resistances and the moving arm PQ has
the resistance r, obtain the expression for (i) the current in the loop (ii) the force and
(iii) the power required to move the arm PQ.

Q.15 (a) Obtain the expression for the energy stored per unit volume in a charged
parallel plate capacitor.
(b) The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor is E. Find the amount of work
done in moving a charge q over a closed rectangular loop abcda.

OR
A charge is distributed uniformly over a ring of radius ‘a’. Obtain an expression for
the electric intensity E at a point on the axis of the ring. Hence show that for points at
large distances from the ring, it behaves like a point charge.
Q.16 Derive an expression for the electric field E due to a dipole of length “2a’ at a
point distant r from the centre of the dipole on the axial line.
OR
An electric dipole of length 4 cm, when placed with its axis making an angle of 60°
with a uniform electric field, experiences a torque of 4√3 Nm. Calculate the potential
energy of the dipole, if it has charge ± 8 nC.

Q.17 Explain, using suitable diagrams, the difference in the behavior of a (i)conductor
and (ii) a dielectric in the presence of external electric field. Define the terms
polarization of a dielectric and write its relation with susceptibility.
OR
An infinitely large thin plane sheet has a uniform surface charge density +σ. Find the
amount of work done in bringing a point charge q from infinity to a point, distance r,
in front of the charged plane sheet.

Q.18 (a) Define electric dipole moment. Is it a scalar or a vector? Derive the
expression for the electric field of a dipole at a point on the equatorial plane of the
dipole.
(b) Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole. Locate the points where
the potential due to the dipole is zero.
OR
Four point charges Q, q, Q and q are place d at the corners of a square of side ‘a’ as
shown in the figure.

Find the (a) resultant electric force on a charge Q, and (b) Potential energy of the
system.

Q.19 Two uniformly large parallel thin plates having charge densities +σ and –σ are
kept in the X-Z plane at a distance ‘d’ apart. Sketch an equipotential surface due to
electric field between the plates. If a particle of mass m and charge ‘-q’ remains
stationary between the plates, what is the magnitude and direction of the field?
OR
Two small identical electrical diploes AB and CD, each of dipole moment ‘p’ are kept
an angle of 120° as shown in the figure. What is the resultant dipole moment of this
combination? If this system is subjected to electric field E directed along +X direction,
what will be the magnitude and direction of the torque acting on this?

Q.20 An electric dipole of length 2 cm, when placed with its axis making an angle of
60° with a uniform electric field, experiences a torque of 8√3 Nm. Calculate the
potential energy of the dipole, if it has a charge of ± 4 nC.
OR
(i) Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other? Give reasons.
(ii) Two charges -q and +q are located at points A (0, 0, –a) and B (0, 0, + a)
respectively. How much work is done in moving a test charge from point P (97, 0, 0)
to Q(–3, 0, 0)?

Q.21 A capacitor of unknown capacitance is connected across a battery of V volts.

The charge stored in it is 360 µC. When potential across the capacitor is reduced by
120 V, the charge stored in it becomes 120 µC.
Calculate:
(i) The potential V and the unknown capacitance C.
(ii) What will be the charge stored in the capacitor, if the voltage applied had
increased by 120 V?
OR
Three circuits, each consisting of a switch ‘S’ and two capacitors, are initially
charged, as shown in the figure. After the switch has been closed, in which circuit will
the charge on the left-hand capacitor (i) increase, (ii) decrease and (iii) remains same ?
Give reasons.

Q.22 Deduce the expression for the torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment p in
the presence of a uniform electric field E.
OR
A capacitor of capacitance C is charged fully by connecting it to a battery of emf E. It
is then disconnected from the battery. If the separation between the plates of the
capacitor is now doubled, how will the following change?
(i) Charge stored by the capacitor.
(ii) Field strength between the plates.
(iii) Energy stored by the capacitor.
Justify your answer in each case.
SECTION-D
Q.23 Ravi is using yellow light in a single silt diffraction experiment with silt width of
0.6 mm. The teacher has replaces yellow light by x-rays. Now he is not able to
observe the diffraction pattern. He feels sad. Again the teacher replaces x-rays by
yellow light and the diffraction pattern appears again. The teacher now explains the
facts about the diffraction.
(A) Which value is displayed by the teacher?
(B) Give the necessary condition for the diffraction.

Mohit was watching a program on the topic MOON on the Discovery channel. He
came to know from the observations recorded from the surface of Moon that the sky
appears dark from there. He got surprised and wanted to know the reason behind it.
He discussed it with his friends, and they had the reasons as 1. Phenomenon of
refraction of light 2. Phenomenon of scattering of light and explained the topic to him
in detail.
(C) Name the value that was displayed by Mohit.
(D) What values were displayed by his friends.

SECTION-E
Q.24 A thin metallic spherical shell of radius a carries a charge Q on its surface. A
point charge Q/2 is placed at its centre C and another charge +2Q is placed outside the
shell at a distance x from the centre as shown in the figure. Find (i) the force on the
charge at the centre of shell and at the point A, (ii) the electric flux through the shell.
OR
State Gauss’s law in electrostatics. Show, with the help of a suitable example along
with the figure, that the outward flux due to a point charge ‘q’. in vacuum within a
closed surface, is independent of its size or shape and is given by q/Eo

Q.25 Explain why, for any charge configuration, the equipotential surface through a
point is normal to the electric field at that point. Draw a sketch of equipotential
surfaces due to a single charge (–q), depicting the electric field lines due to the charge.
OR
State Kirchhoff’s rules for an electric network. Using Kirchhoff’s rules, obtain the
balance condition in terms of the resistance of four arms of Wheatstone bridge.

Q.26 State Biot-Savart law, giving the mathematical expression for it. Use this law to
derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a circular coil carrying current at a
point along its axis. How does a circular loop carrying current behave as a magnet?

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