APLT03 sigment z 2022AMY1555

O To prove Symmutm matix ral

let An= An ere 70
A mpler nugate t A
Thm Anr nCAn)
(An)
ATn)' = Au)'
)'

A
Cempkex omiugake s som 0 emgta
ioan. is Oreal alue

Suppo 2X 2 matri x
b
A

a-
A-ATI 0 0
d-

A- (a+d)A + (ad-b)t = afdf@-d)2 +42

Awbe ral
2 en
h n d Ovd b:0
Aha mutipiaty
ww

amd Spas

whwh i olo 2 dmeniro

ho4
coTryperdung
multiplu
dmen m 2
StnilayN fer A of
mulkipl uty eigm SPRLA (s

2
dmeryim
3
M

for mau m

mnt4 t k (i-2) m k k2=1|

+
m kz (-n) k3 (n2-X3) =0

) 2 :a-2a2t13
Q fo m3 blode
xgk3 (71-3) tke 73 =0

V m (ut +o

2
a atural
treaenue
Modey a shamb
A-ADI =0 2-I o en Vet
2A-I
o 2-
o
- )a-A)-1tI (A-2) 2-2 A 2 Ag 2 +(2
SA2t, 2
n eton ar

- 0-75 A2 2 2Z w =( 3 848

, (t) =d m (o76stt ) f pm(zt +2) t r Sm (1-38t +p3)

2t) = d m (0.16 5 t + ) - (TY s m ( 843t t 3 )

n (0-7(St +¢1) - Pm ( ( t t ) + rm (1-848t +

3Ct)
 Ge n (0) =E|
sn t Bm2 t+ 1 m 3

2 (O) = o =
m 2 Ym p3
3 (o) = o mp - Bm +Y m P3

Co) = o =
o.765d cyo t Bce o t1:84 8cayd

9et m 2 Tem3
and C2 O
r

Ct) (O-7cSt ) + 0 5 co Zt t0-25o1848t

2Ct) 0-35t a-769 0-354 076Stt

73t) 0-25 c (o-76St)-05 C4 (Zt +0:25cI848t

(4 Gm
A2 a a ej

(Eajje (24)
j k uh othogend

=T1-

Now ten A 2 O

-2
-2

A -AT o 2- 0
I- 2 0
O
--

2-) C+A)4 0 A=l,-3

A(a) 1-31= 3
Rca) fer ,0,01T
o-I-2 whih 3
D -2
 Stmulorly tea (0,t, o]
2 0 0
ACX)I
O
oI-2||
-2 -
slvdh 3

Ra)|= o - 3
2

o o

RC)) ( 3 - -2 2
3 3
3
C 23
G
or 7 3 -I4]

(3-4 o
O -2
-2
0.650.65 3

3-4-
4
 N

o o o
o

o o o O

o
 o o

o o
o

NeE>

N
N

N
( 1

oo
 N - o
N
N
N
- N
O
H
N

w 2

O
1

O
 L
(1

(1 11 11

3
-2

C
-
O
N
+
O
O
 N
O
H
eiqn vechos CoreJporoling to A3

t y t3z z0

eckor Cupemou ng to A-7

-5 -

3 3

ty-Fo
- S t y - 7 =0
Satz
43

cofactos Ct 2 2 C130
C22 C233
C31-2 32 33-3

2 0 T
od
)
( 2
2 -I
 2
9A -3
43
O
3

O O
o -2 0
O 3 0
-V2
7/2 7/2 o 7

Diogenal eements igns of A

A D=0 -0
-*

- ACA2) -(-A) =Oo

A (1)0 )A= 0, tl

ein vetor Co to =
AK A

O
0

Let z I

!
CTtA perdmg to A
O
z

O
 to A1
e tn Coupero ng

z o

91 1) +(-1) =-2

Fer 9 CuO C12 C13-1

C2 0
C22
3 2 32 0
33

9
h 91
2
7

A
O

G Gven g A D
0g A9 SD
pr mutipyg )A 9D
port multipyin by
Agg- S D- A A 9Dg
A2
A gD8gDg DT Dg =
9Dg
Simioy
Ona Am gs -

2
Gen A 2

O-
A-ADI= 0-A 2

0-

-)A 2 (-2-4)
A-4)
2 (4+2A) =0
=O

t 2 ) - 2 A +8 =o
At2) A-2A-8)
)
-0
o +2) (A+2) (A-4)
(t2) (*-4A t 2a-8)
) A 4,-2,-2

eigen d e r A4
AX =AX

22
t A 273

21 23 A413 7

eigun veho tr 2

22 2

2 2

e P
-P-VV
Pt
 -
-

D
O 2

fer 9 C12 - C13

19 3
C22 22 23-
C33 2
31 32-

odi Y
Y
000

A oM Y
y Y3
-Y
1000 000
2
000
Y3Y3 Y3
lo00
2
/3 -Y3
O
-Y3
4 2x x0o
-2+2
000 t K e y l o

4002 l 0 030 2/o

9 Yu Semv e Singulor motnx m di gorolized

it Simpl m veuais 0
A product ui

Giv 4ty +3z 3- +1z

3
A

A-AP =0 4
-

3 4-
 4-A) A-4-1) ( 4 f3) 3(-I13A) =
- A ) (A-5) +A-7-3 +9A
o

-A3t 8A-5A 14-0

A7 A22 Ag-
cigtn veuh 7

3
-7-

3 y t3

t3z 37 z =|
2ly t

vr
3
- 2 -

t y f 3z =0 37 +27
= -z Ietz

gan vedhor fer -

tyt3z o 1 +y 2Z
37t52

o 2
 7

-) Ag
O2 o

t)= e yCt)= e zt) = 3

nCt)
Ct)
(t)
Cre7t get
C2
t203

t+
-

c3

Cain +4y

A wert A 4

1-
"
(A) -4 =0
v oA 3
veter

- 2

vety ter 23
 2 )

0
2

-22

An
-1 nt) = e

y Ct) = , e 3t

nCt)
t) 2ce+ 2g,e3t
t) Ce tce3t
-1