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Physical Education Infant Syllabus 06 August 2015 Final
Physical Education Infant Syllabus 06 August 2015 Final
(2015 – 2022)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their valued contribution in the production
of this syllabus:
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CONTENTS
TOPIC PAGE
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………….. i
Contents …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ii
Preamble……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………... 1
Rationale…………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
Summary of content………………………………………………………………………… 1
Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………… 2
Time Allocation………………………………………………………………………………… 2
Assumptions…………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Cross cutting themes………………………………………………………………………… 3
Syllabus presentation………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Aims…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………………………... 4
Topics………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
Scope and sequence……………………………………………………………………………………. 6
Human Body……………………………………………………………………………………… 6
My Body………………………………………………………………………………… 6
Safety and Health………………………………………………………………………………. 6
Safety……………………………………………………………………………………… 6
Health……………………………………………………………………………………… 6
Balances………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
Weight Bearing………………………………………………………………………… 7
Movement/ Locomotion……………………………………………………………………… 7
Elementary Movement……………………………………………………….……. 7
Coordination …………………………………………………………………………………… 8
Aquatic Skills……………………………………………………………………………………. 8
Water familiarisation and safety..………………………………………….. 8
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Floating……………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Stroking…………………………………………………………..…………………… 8
Play and Game Skills………………………………………………………………………… 9
Receiving……………………………………………………………………………… 9
Sending………………………………………………………………………………… 9
Traveling……………………………………………….…………………………….. 9
Kids Athletics…………………………………………………………………………………… 10
Running………………………………………………………………………………… 10
Throwing……………………………………………………………………………… 10
Jumping………………………………………………………………………………… 10
Content matrix…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
Human Body……………………………………………………………………………………… 11
Safety and Health………………………………………………………………………………. 12
Balances………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
Movement/ Locomotion……………………………………………………………………… 14
Coordination ……………………………………………………………………………………. 15
Aquatic Skills……………………………………………………………………………………... 16
Play and Game Skills…………………………………………………………………………… 17
Kids Athletics…………………………………………………………………………………… 18
Assessment………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
Assessment objectives…………………………………………………………………..…… 20
Scheme of assessment……………………………………………………………………… 21
Specification grid……………………………………………………………………………… 23
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1.0 PREAMBLE
1.1 Introduction
This Physical Education Syllabus is designed for Infant Learners (Early Childhood Development – Grade 2). It provides
core study areas for Physical Education. The syllabus is designed to ensure access to a Physical Education Curriculum
regardless of gender, race, religion, handicap and learners’ current level of Physical Education performance. It also saves
as a base on which to build the learner’s enterprising skills.
The syllabus promotes the development of psychomotor skills and techniques as well as ensuring that leaners develop
socially, physically, emotionally, morally and cognitively. It serves as a firm foundation for all Physical Education learning
experiences. This syllabus also acts as a pathway for entry into Junior School Physical Education Studies.
Please note: Learners at this stage still have soft bones susceptible to green stick fractures therefore safety
precautions are a pre requisite.
1.2 Rationale
Physical Education plays an important role in the total development of the learner. Through Physical Education, learners
acquire the knowledge, skills, right attitudes and values towards the pursuit of a lifelong physically active and healthy
lifestyle. Physical Education provides a platform and valuable opportunities to develop self- management skills.
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1.4 Methodology
Suggested Methodology
The methods suggested below overlap, mutually supportive and not exhaustive. They all allow or enhance a natural
exploration process. Engagement of resource persons is encouraged.
Demonstration
Discovery / guided discovery
Problem solving
Experimentation
Discussion
Word games/puzzles
Quizzes, poems and rhymes
Telling and listening to stories
Song and dance
Role play, drama and animation
Simulation and questioning
Group projects
Educational tours
Command
Reciprocal
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Infants need this time, for it is at this stage that learners develop and acquire most of the basic Physical Education skills.
These skills lay a foundation for socialisation, teamwork and collaboration which are the fundamental principles for
participation in individual performance or team activities.
1.6 Assumptions
The syllabus assumes that leaners:
like physical activities such as rolling, throwing, catching jumping and skipping
enjoy manipulating objects
enjoy playing in groups
adore playing with water
respond to given stimuli
are able to make use of Information and Communication Technology and e-learning tools.
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Child Protection
Heritage Studies
Collaboration
Environmental Issues
4.0 AIMS
The syllabus aims to help learners to:
4.1 make informed decisions about health, safety and well being
4.2 develop basic Physical Education related skills
4.3 acquire team building skills, confidence and self esteem
4.4 inculcate aesthetic awareness of beauty in motion
4.5 develop an appreciation of diverse cultural values of Zimbabwean society
4.6 foster a collective spirit based on Zimbabwean norms and values ( Unhu/ Ubuntu)
4.7 provide learners with a sense of fun, enjoyment and entertainment
4.8 develop a sense of fair play, achievement and self-awareness
4.9 establish a firm foundation for further studies in Physical Education
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By the end of the Infant School cycle, learners should:
6.0 TOPICS
6.1 Human Body
6.1 Safety and Health
6.2 Balances
6.3 Locomotion/movement
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6.4 Coordination
6.5 Aquatics skills
6.6 Play and game skills
6.7 Kids Athletics
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SUB-TOPIC ECD ECD ‘A’ ECD ‘B’ GRADE 1 GRADE 2
My body
Different External and internal t Different parts of Different parts of Different parts of
parts of the parts of the human body the human body the human body, the human body,
human body and their functions and care functions and care
Human beings are of
functions
different sexes Human beings are Human beings are
Human beings are of different sexes of different sexes
of different sexes
Safety
safety rules safety rules Safe handling and Rules and Rules and
- with self and - with self and use of apparatus regulations on
use of
regulations on
use, storage and
others others safety rules
apparatus care of apparatus
- playing area - playing area - with self and
safety rules safety rules
others
- playing area
- with self and - with self and
others others
- playing area - playing area
- with
paraphernalia
Health - - -
keep healthy and Play to keep Play to keep Play and Play and exercise
fit healthy and fit healthy and fit exercise to keep to keep healthy
Healthy food - Eat healthy healthy and fit and fit
Personal and - - Eat healthy - Eat healthy
Personal and Personal and
environmental
environmental environmental - Eating habits - Personal and
hygiene hygiene
hygiene - Personal and environmental
hygiene
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environmental
hygiene
Moderate
- Individually - In pairs
- in groups
prescribed
apparatus
apparatus
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moving with/on moving with/on
apparatus apparatus
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Splashing and Splashing and Gliding, Gliding,
scrambling scrambling Gliding, splashing splashing, splashing,
and scrambling scrambling and scrambling and
stroking stroking
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direction positioning and
direction
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distance distance and throwing throwing for
height distance
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different parts parts of the human body
of the human
Charts with
body
Human beings are of Counting body parts human body
different sexes
Care for their Drawing the human body Music and dance
body parts
Different parts of the
Describing body parts and Dolls,
human body and their
Differentiate functions some of their functions
mirrors,
between males Matching the body parts
pictures
and females
Different parts of the and their functions using
human body, functions
pictures puzzles
Distinguish and care Discussing and clay and play
between left and demonstrating care of body dough
right
Left and right parts
Crayons for
orientation Identifying boys and girls colouring
in the classroom
Poems
Sorting pictures according
to sex Books
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SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES: CONTENT SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES SUGGESTED RESOURCE
Learners should be MATERIALS
able to:
Safety
Identify safety rules with playing Identifying, naming mats
hazardous objects in area and classifying objects as
and around the hazardous and non-
equipment within
the ECD play centre
environment. hazardous
Discuss play Collecting litter
tyres
area safety rules around the environment hula hoops
Formulate safety safety rules with self and
rules and regulations others
Suggesting safety cones
rules pertaining to Physical
to be followed with
Safe handling and use of Education skittles and cones
or without age appropriate and safe
apparatus
paraphernalia Listing safety rules equipment
Demonstrate various Rules and regulations on pertaining to t Physical Resource person
ways of caring for use, storage and care of Education.
the environment. paraphernalia
Discussing various
ways of caring for the
apparatus
Health
exercise daily Play to keep healthy and fit Participating in loco- Slides
to maintain physical motor activities such as
fitness and mental
Play and exercise to keep walking, running, jumping,
Swings
healthy and fit
health leaping, hopping, skipping Monkey bars
Healthy food Demonstrating axial Pictures
exercise daily Personal and movements activities such
to enhance muscular environmental hygiene as bending, stretching, Models of tooth
development, lifting and twisting brushes
strength and body Eating habits
Sliding on the slides Paper
coordination
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Swinging Toothpaste
explain the
Practising different Water
dangers of poor
activities while enjoying the
hygiene practices
fresh air and sunshine.
Brushes
Aerobic Dances
Books with songs
and stories
name healthy Dramatising
and unhealthy foods consequences of good and
Resource person
bad eating habits Poems
identify good Discussing the Rhymes
eating habits importance of a clean
environment Charts on health
issues
Discussing health
related pictures Audio tapes
TOPIC 3: BALANCES
SUB TOPIC OBJECTIVES: CONTENT SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES SUGGESTED RESOURCE
Learners should MATERIALS
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be able to:
Weight bearing
balance on Solo balances balancing on
different points
Moderate motor skills various points sticks
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point B with and on contrasting qualities
apparatus to a given
Continuous motion
(heavy and light)
drums
direction One time motion in
walking,
jingles
move from point A to response to stimuli running, jumping, sticks
point B in response to Continuous motion for rolling, skipping
recorded music
stimuli speed, direction, space and without or with
rhythm apparatus mats
Movement on different travelling on equipment within
body parts hands and on feet the ECD play centre
moving with/on apparatus moving improvised age
apparatus appropriate safe
moving on equipment
apparatus Resource person
rolling in different
ways
TOPIC 5: COORDINATION
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Coordination Elementary skills of
execute
coordination
object relaying balls
movements in a
sequence with ease
Basic concepts of passing and gentle tossing sand/ seed/ bean
coordination such as in bouncing bags
link weight bearing
walking, throwing and
with transfer
catching ball rolling ropes
perform tasks at Basic concepts of suspended ball activities hula hoops
varied speeds coordination in relation
to balance and weight throwing, aiming and spoons
receiving using various
transfer
equipment and apparatus
sticks
Skills of coordination tins
with apparatus practising cross crawls
Coordination in relation coordination games such
pebbles
to formations and stimuli as: skittles and cones
sack races coordination ladder
ball-wall tossing medicine balls
egg and spoon race improvised age
three legged race appropriate safe
equipment
nhodo/ igwini
Resource person
chickens in the den
Jumping activities
changing over from one
balance to another
using jumping jacks, music,
folk dances and animal
walks
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TOPIC 6: AQUATIC SKILLS
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TOPIC 7: PLAY AND GAME SKILLS
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speed, space, distance and direction in any direction
receiving using equipment striking suspended
objects in specific direction
throwing, kicking and striking with or
without apparatus using multiple Play traditional games like
dimensions igwini/ nhodo, dunhu, chute.
Ukhozi olubambayo, chinyama
moving with or without apparatus for
changu, hwai hwai, tag game and
speed, space, distance, height, positioning run and dodge,
and direction
Moving from one place to
another with/ without an
sending skills in a variety of
apparatus
directions
moving with or without apparatus for
Play games like the potato
race, seed/sand/ bean bag race,
speed, space, distance, height, shielding,
positioning and direction
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Guided jumping Throwing targets over a Bats
Develop basic jumping Hoping and standing jumps
barrier
Mitts
mechanics
Controlled running in random
Throwing targets using
Sand/ seed/
the overhead backward throw
directions bean bags
Running on the balls of the feet
Throwing for distance,
Skipping ropes
accuracy and height
and lifting knees
Doing the rotational
Wickets
Target throw for distance and
throw Foam wedges
height
Knee throw
Doing the shuttle run Obstacles to
relay jump over
Two foot jump in one direction
Rope skipping Soft rubber
Two foot jumping skills in all Cross hope rings
directions
Going through the
Medicine balls
Shuttle relay running for a
Rubber
distance of 50m Speed ladder
chickens
lifting knees and bending Standing jumps
Improvised
elbows
Single and double foot safe age appropriate
Rotational throwing jumps equipment
Whole body throwing Hoping, sideways Relay buttons
jumping
Sideways jumping over Mini hurdles
obstacles Single and double foot
Resource
take off
Continuous single and double person
footed jumps using a rope Under arm throwing
receiving from multiple Over arm throwing
directions
Stepping and throwing
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receiving using equipment Whole body throwing
sending skills with a variety of Jumping for distance and
directions height
moving with or without
apparatus for speed, space,
distance, height, shielding,
positioning and direction
Bend running and obstacle
clearing
lifting knees and bending
elbows following the opposite
arm, opposite leg action
Rotational throwing for
distance
Rotational throwing for
accuracy
Forward squat jump (leaping)
for distance
Hopping , cross hopping and
continuous jumping
10. ASSESSMENT
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ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES
By the end of the Infant School cycle, learners should be able to:
10.1 Acquire knowledge and understanding of the health and safety aspects of Physical Education activities
10.2 Demonstrate the ability to analyse and improve their own performance and that of others in Physical Education
10.3 Apply and evaluate their skills in selected water based activities
10.4 Keep a clean environment to ensure safety
10.5 Demonstrate proper hand-eye and leg-eye coordination skills in carrying out given tasks.
10.6 Execute proper running, jumping and throwing techniques.
10.7 Identify and list the uses of different human body organs
10.8 Apply safety measures in all their daily activities
10.9 Identify and describe the ways that lead to a healthy life style
10.10 Execute balancing skills in various dimensions under varying settings
10.11 Apply basic movement skills in various ways with or without apparatus in relation to given tasks
10.12 Demonstrate the ability to use basic coordination skills in relation to given tasks
SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT
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The assessment will be continuous and based on achieving the learning outcomes for each topic and grade level. Learner profiling must
inform where the learner has made progress and areas for future development in relation to the objectives.
The Learner Profile Record must state the learner’s entry abilities and potential at every level in addition to concepts, skills and
knowledge the child has acquired or developed.
Infant School cycle Physical Education assessment will be based on 90% continuous assessment and 10% summative
assessment.
The syllabus’ scheme of assessment is grounded in the principle of equalisation of opportunities hence does not condone direct
or indirect discrimination of learners.
Arrangements, accommodations and modifications must be visible in both continuous and summative assessments to enable
learners with special needs to access assessments and receive accurate performance measurement of their abilities. Access
arrangements must neither give these learners an undue advantage over others nor compromise the standards being assessed.
Learners who are unable to access the assessments of any component or part of component due to disability (transitory or
permanent) may be eligible to receive an award based on the assessment they would have taken.
NB For further details on arrangements, accommodations and modifications refer to the assessment procedure booklet.
a) Continuous Assessment
Continuous assessment for Infant School cycle will consist of practical topic tasks, written tests, research project:
i) Practical Topic Tasks
These are activities that teachers use in their day to day teaching. These may include individual, pair and group tasks.
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Summary of Continuous Assessment Tasks
In Terms 1 to 11, candidates are expected to have done at least the following recorded tasks per term:
2 Practical topic tasks
2 Written tests
1 Research project for ECD ‘A’, ECD ‘B’, Grade 1 and Grade 2
1 End of term practical assessment
All continuous assessment tasks individually contribute an equal weighting towards the final percentage on the aggregate mark column
by column.
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Tables below show the information on weighting of skills for Continuous Assessment
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