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HM Group Sustainability Disclosure 2021
HM Group Sustainability Disclosure 2021
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Contents
Our approach to sustainability Circular & Climate Positive Fair & Equal
Our approach to sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Circular & Climate Positive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Circular customer journey: Fair & Equal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Key sustainability policies and standards . . . . . . . . 6 Our Circular & Climate Positive approach . . . . . . . 18 — Maximising product life & scaling circular Our approach to being Fair & Equal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Climate Positive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 business models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Respecting & advancing human rights . . . . . . . . . . 49
Biodiversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Inclusion & diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Circular products, supply chain & Fair jobs in our own operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
How we Lead the Change
Our circular ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 customer journey: Fair jobs in our production supply chain . . . . . . . . 57
— Stores, distribution centres & offices. . . . . . . . . 44
How we Lead the Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Circular products: — Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engaging with our stakeholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
— Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Supply chain management
— Material choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Engaging with policy makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
— Microfibres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Supply chain management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
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We are continuing to work towards our goal to The way we report on sustainability has also
make fashion and design accessible to the many, progressed. This year, we published our first
in a way that’s good for people, the planet, our combined Annual and Sustainability Report, LEADING THE CHANGE
industry and our business. Our sustainability taking another step on our journey to integrate
strategy guides us as we work to lead the change sustainability into every part of our business. — Scale innovation
towards a circular and climate positive fashion Read our Annual and Sustainability Report for
— Promote transparency
industry while being a fair and equal company. more detail on our sustainability vision and
strategy and how it supports our business, and — Engage and partner for industrywide progress
We achieved several milestones in 2021. We are information on our sustainability governance.
now working to achieve net-zero greenhouse
gas emissions,1 as part of our climate positive
approach. We previewed our new circular
design tool, Circulator, and developed country-
specific wage strategies in our production supply
chain that consider national contexts and legal
settings. The Covid-19 pandemic has continued C I RC U L A R A N D FA I R A N D EQ UA L
to underline the importance of accelerating our C L I M AT E P O S ITI V E
sustainability agenda.
— Climate positive approach across our value — Fair jobs for all
chain, operating within planetary boundaries
— Inclusive and diverse workplaces
— Net positive impact on biodiversity and communities
— Circular ecosystem for our products,
supply chains and customer journeys
A message from our CEO A message from our Looking ahead, we see collaboration as
essential for finding solutions to the
This year is the first year that we at the Head of Sustainability complex and interconnected challenges
H&M group are integrating our annual and we face as an industry. We’ve come a long
sustainability reports. This is an important I’m pleased to present the 2021 H&M way, but we know there is much more to do
step, but also a natural development since Group Sustainability Disclosure, detailing to accelerate our transformation. We will
sustainability has been an integral part of our priorities, progress and learnings on continue to share our progress and learnings,
our business for a long time. key environmental and social issues over and welcome collaboration and partnerships
the past year. We share the growing sense as we continue this journey
To meet customers’ ever-increasing of urgency with many around the world
expectations, we are continuing to who recognise the fashion industry needs Leyla Ertur
develop the customer offering for all our At the time of writing, however, we are to move faster towards circularity and Head of Sustainability, H&M Group
unique brands by offering customers the deeply concerned about the course of continue to work to develop a fairer, more
best combination of fashion, quality, price events in Ukraine and our thoughts go out transparent and traceable supply chain.
and sustainability. Demand for good value to all those affected. We are monitoring
and sustainable products is expected to developments closely and doing all we can This year, we accelerated our net-zero
grow and our customer offering is well to help people as much as possible. H&M ambitions and made progress in key H&M Foundation
positioned for this. Among other things, Group, the H&M Foundation and the Erling areas such as material sourcing, inclusion
customers can today carry out repairs, Persson Foundation have donated millions and diversity, and circular design. We’ve The H&M Foundation is an independent
rent clothes or buy and sell second-hand. of kronor as well as clothing and other partnered with others to test and scale non-profit global foundation for public good,
essentials to organisations such as UNCHR, circular materials, processes and business headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. It is
I would like to thank all colleagues in Save the Children, the Red Cross and models, and to progress social protection privately funded by the Stefan Persson family,
the group for their efforts over the past UNICEF. We join all those around the world and dialogue within our supply chain. founders and main owners of H&M Group.
year. Our colleagues everywhere in who are calling for peace. Founded to accelerate the realisation of the
the organisation have demonstrated UN Sustainable Development Goals, H&M
great commitment and worked to meet Helena Helmersson Foundation uses collaboration and innovation
customers’ expectations despite the CEO, H&M Group to co-create, fund and share solutions for
challenges, restrictions and lockdowns the world’s most urgent challenges.
due to the pandemic. We are proud that
our strong recovery continued in 2021 Read the full CEO letter in our Annual and Since 2013, the family has donated SEK
with much appreciated collections and Sustainability Report. 1.5 billion (USD 200 million) to the Foundation.
products, continued customer focus and
strong relations with our partners. Learn more at hmfoundation.com
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— Code of Ethics for Colleagues — Code of Ethics for Business Partners — Animal Welfare Policy
— Whistleblowing Policy — Sustainability Commitment — Responsible Raw Material Sourcing Policy
— Global Grievance Policy — Child Labour Policy — H&M Group Chemical Restrictions
— Global Non-Discrimination and Non-Harassment Policy — Migrant Worker Guidelines
— Global Policy on Diversity, Inclusiveness and Equality — Home Working Policy
— Global Health and Safety Policy
— Global Policy on HIV & AIDS
— Global Compensation and Benefits Policy
— Global Labour Relations Principles
— Privacy Policy
— Responsible Marketing Guidelines
— Tax Policy
For more on H&M Group’s policies and standards see our Corporate Governance Report.
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— Our Circular Innovation Lab supports early- Find more about how innovation speeds
stage innovations to evaluate new and more transformation, online and throughout this report.
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Transparency
conscious choices. H&M will continue developing TextileGenesis traceability programme to more — Our on-product transparency pilots show sharing
this concept during 2022. materials during 2022. Additionally, together product impact data with customers does not appear
with Textile Exchange and TextileGenesis, we’re to impact customer behaviour in the short term, but
— H&M and COS tested sharing on-product piloting eTrackit, a digital certified chain of builds trust and loyalty.
lifecycle assessment (LCA) data with customers. custody model to improve traceability of materials
Read what we found in Learnings. through the supply chain.
Future focus
— Our H&M Group supplier list disclosed
Progress: accelerating information about 1,519 tier 1 supplier factories, — We’ll continue improving on-product transparency
covering 99% of relevant production volume, to help customers better understand the impacts of
sustainable change and 394 tier 2 supplier factories, covering 71% our products. We’ll keep supporting the development
of relevant production volume. COS, Monki and of the Higg Index Sustainability Profiles to improve
— ARKET, COS, H&M, Monki, & Other Stories Weekday added supplier lists and ARKET added sharing of comparable customer-facing sustainability
and Weekday completed the Higg Brand & Retail a sustainability fact sheet to their websites. scores together with the SAC. We plan to use the
Module and took part in data verification for the profiles for more products and brands, and are keen
programme. The scores will be available to SAC — We continued contributing to the EU Product to see the scope of profiles extended, including to
members, with the eventual goal to share publicly Environmental Footprint Technical Secretariat, social impact categories. In 2022, we’ll pilot the tool’s
to enable comparison across brands. which is developing an EU-wide methodology expansion to tier 1 supplier factory scores.
to measure apparel and footwear product
— We continued assessing suppliers’ social environmental footprints that could help — Securing a seamless flow of data between
and environmental performance using the substantiate sustainability claims. information systems remains a key challenge.
Higg Facility Environmental Module (FEM) We’re developing a roadmap for our supply chain
and Higg Facility Social and Labor Module (FSLM). sustainability performance data to improve
See Supply Chain Management for more detail. Learnings integration and accessibility.
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Performance
highlights
Find highlights from across our 2021 sustainability
work in this section, along with reporting on all our
key performance indicators (KPIs).
Highlights 2021. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
External assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
KPIs: Circular & Climate Positive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
KPIs: Fair & Equal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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Highlights 2021
22% Tripled
the share of recycled materials used
62%
absolute reduction in scope 1 & 2 CO2e in our garments from 5.8% to 17.9%. of worker representatives and 28% of
emissions and 9% absolute reduction in supervisors in our in our supply chain are female.
scope 3 CO2e emissions, compared with
2019 baseline — contributing to our target
to reduce absolute scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions
27.8% 98%
by 56% by 2030.
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External assessments
— Remake Fashion Accountability Report.
We ranked 11 in Remake’s 2021 Fashion
Accountability Report that rates 60 fashion
companies according to traceability, wages
and wellbeing, commercial practices, materials,
environmental justice and governance.
Benchmarks — FTSE4Good. H&M Group was a
constituent of the FTSE4Good Index Series, — Stand Earth Fashion Scorecard. H&M Group
— Baptist World Ethical Fashion Guide. H&M which helps investors identify responsible ranked in the top ten companies assessed by
Group achieved an A grade in the 2021 Ethical companies with strong environmental, social Stand Earth’s Fashion Scorecard 2021, an analysis
Fashion Guide, which recognises companies that and governance practices. of 47 fashion brands, with a C- score overall and
put people and planet before profit, putting us in an A+ for our public affairs work. While we’re
the top 20% of brands surveyed. — Global Compact LEAD. H&M Group was happy with our leadership position, we know
announced as a Global Compact LEAD company, that we have more work to do together with
— Dow Jones Sustainability Index. H&M demonstrating our ongoing commitment to the our industry.
Group was included in the Dow Jones World United Nations Global Compact and its principles
Sustainability Index for the tenth year running. for responsible business. — Textile Exchange Corporate Fiber &
We ranked fifth in 2021, with a score of 68/100 Materials Benchmark. H&M Group was
(70/100 in 2020). We were also listed in the — InfluenceMap’s A-List of Climate Policy recognised as one of 36 leading companies out
Dow Jones European Index. Engagement. We were identified as one of of the 191 analysed in the 2020 Material Change
15 corporate leaders advocating for ambitious Leaderboard. We were one of nine companies
— Ecogain Biodiversity Index. We were one of climate policy in the 2021 A-List of Climate leading on material circularity and one of
five Green Traffic Light recipients in the Ecogain Policy Engagement. 13 companies leading on progress against
Biodiversity Index 2021, out of 240 companies, the Sustainable Development Goals.
which recognises companies with biodiversity — Oxfam Australia Naughty or Nice List. H&M
goals in line with science. Group was again included in Oxfam Australia’s
tracker of companies committed to ring-fencing Awards
— Fashion Transparency Index. H&M Group labour costs and to paying living wages for
ranked second in Fashion Revolution’s 2021 garment workers. — Corporate Responsibility Reporting Awards.
Fashion Transparency Index, which assesses Our 2019 Sustainability Performance Report
250 fashion brands, with a score of 68% — Platform Living Wage Financials. Our work won the Best Report award this year. The report
(73% in 2020). We are pleased that our efforts on wages in our supply chain was rated as also came second place in the Openness and
to increase transparency are recognised, but “advanced” in the Platform Living Wage Financials Honesty, Best Carbon Disclosure, and Creativity in
we know that transparency is no replacement 2021 Annual Report. We were the only member Communications categories, and third place
for performance. We will continue to improve of the garment and footwear sector included in in Relevance and Materiality.
our practices. this category.
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Climate: % absolute reduction (scopes 1 and 2) in CO2e emissions compared with 2019 baseline1,2,3 N/A N/A +17% –22%
-56% by 2030
Climate: % absolute reduction (scope 3) in CO2e emissions compared with 2019 baseline1,3 N/A N/A –14% –9%
Climate: % change in CO2e emissions from own operations (scope 1 + 2) compared with previous year3 –11% +8% +18% –34% −
Climate: % change in scope 3 CO2e emissions compared with previous year3 − –3% –14% +6% −
Climate: % change in electricity intensity in our stores (kwh/m2 per opening hour) compared with 2016 baseline3 –8.2% –10.1% −17.0% –16.8% −25% by 20304
Climate: % renewable electricity in own operations3 96% 96% 90% 95% 100% by 2030
Water: % reduction in production water use (water intensive tier 1 and 2 suppliers) from 2017 baseline N/A –5.9% –3.8% –10.3% −25% by 2022
Commercial goods: % of recycled or other more sustainably sourced materials total3 56.6% 57.1% 64.5% 80.0% 100% by 2030
Commercial goods: % of other more sustainably sourced materials3 55.2% 54.9% 58.7% 62.1% –
Commercial goods: % of recycled materials3 1.4% 2.2% 5.8% 17.9% 30% by 2025
Packaging: % of recycled or other more sustainably sourced materials1 − − 89% 68% 100% by 2030
Chemicals: % of supplier factories compliant with ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List N/A 80% 88% 95% 100%5
Garment collecting initiatives: Tonnes of garments collected through garment collecting initiative6 20,649 29,005 18,800 15,944 Annual increase
1) New KPI added in 2021. 3) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points. 4) This goal read ‘by 2025’ in our 2020 and 2019 sustainability reports. It should 6) Our garment collecting initiative was disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic for
2) Scope 1 and 2 are direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases from H&M The limited assurance process included: all scope 1 and 2 emissions; scope 3 have read ‘by 2030’, as per our annual reports. part of the year in 2020 and for the full year in 2021.
Group’s own operations, e.g. stores, distribution centres and offices. emissions from transportation and garment production; fuel consumption in 5) 100% ZDHC MRSL compliance is proving challenging due to the variety and
our own operations; electricity intensity in our stores; renewable electricity; complexity of our supply chain. Due to this, we did not achieve our goal of 100%
all cotton data (apart from in-conversion cotton); and data for our top three compliance by 2020 and continue to work towards full MRSL compliance.
recycled materials.
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Supply chain: % tier 1 supplier factories with trade union representation1 See footnote 2 See footnote 2 32% 37% −
Supply chain: % tier 1 supplier factories with collective bargaining agreements1 See footnote 2 See footnote 2 18% 27% −
Supply chain: % tier 1 supplier factories with digital payment solutions (bank account and/or mobile money) See footnote 2 See footnote 2 82% 91% −
Supply chain: % of workers in our tier 1 production supply chain that are female See footnote 2 See footnote 2 63% 63% −
Supply chain: % of supervisors in our tier 1 production supply chain that are female See footnote 2 See footnote 2 24% 28% Annual increase
Supply chain: % of worker representatives in our tier 1 production supply chain that are female See footnote 2 See footnote 2 59% 62% Annual increase
Own organisation: Overall People Engagement Pulses (PEP) employee engagement score (out of 100) 75 76 75 76 −
Own organisation: % of H&M Group employees agreeing with the statement “Diverse perspectives are valued at H&M Group” 4 See footnote 5 See footnote 5 See footnote 5 74% Annual increase
Own organisation: % of H&M Group employees agreeing with the statement “I am treated with respect and dignity” 5 81% 82% 80% 83% Annual increase
Own organisation: % of female employees in management positions6 72% 69% 71% 71% –
Own organisation: % of female employees on the board of directors6 60% 67% 67% 55% –
Own organisation: % of employees in brands that have received our Layers inclusion and diversity training See footnote 6 See footnote 6 See footnote 6 15% −
Own organisation: % of employees in functions that have received our Layers inclusion and diversity training See footnote 6 See footnote 6 See footnote 6 66% −
Own organisation: % of employees in markets that have received our Layers inclusion and diversity training See footnote 6 See footnote 6 See footnote 6 21% −
Community investment initiatives: total number of beneficiaries See footnote 6 See footnote 6 See footnote 6 368,000 −
Community investment initiatives: total contributions See footnote 6 See footnote 6 See footnote 6 SEK 180.4 million 7
−
1) Applicable legal standards include: the ILO core conventions; C87 Freedom of 2) New KPI introduced in 2020 due to the strategic decision to track progress in 4) New since 2021, replacing our previous KPI % of H&M Group employees 6) New KPIs introduced in 2021 as we progress our inclusion and diversity
Association and Protection of the Right to Organize Convention, 1948; C98 H&M Group’s global production supply chain. agreeing with the statement “I feel comfortable being myself at work”, as we ambitions, and begin tracking change in our community investment and
Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949. Where these 3) This KPI will change from next year as we integrate our supplier survey into updated our employee engagement survey platform. engagement programmes.
standards have not yet been ratified, following Social & Labor Convergence the ACT purchasing practices assessment that runs every year. We believe that 5) New since 2018, replacing our previous KPI % of employees agreeing with the 7) Includes in-kind giving SEK 134.5 million, cash contributions SEK 38.8 million,
Program verification guidelines, we referred to the national applicable this change will reduce workload for our suppliers, providing a trusted platform statement “people here are treated fairly regardless of age, ethnicity, sex, management overheads SEK 6.3 million, employee volunteering
legislation in force. for feedback. sexual orientation, disabilities”, as we made a shift to a new engagement SEK 0.8 million.
survey platform.
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Circular
& Climate
Positive
Our Circular & Climate Positive approach . . . . . . 18
Climate Positive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Biodiversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Our circular ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Circular products:
— Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
— Material choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
— Microfibres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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Climate Positive
The urgency of the climate crisis is now — Have a positive effect beyond our value chain,
undeniable. The sixth report from the by engaging in public affairs and collaboration, and
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) making financial commitments to reduce climate
states that human-induced climate change already impacts beyond our value chain emissions.
affects every inhabited region across the globe.
Without steep greenhouse gas (GHG) emission To help us achieve net-zero, we introduced a
reductions, the IPCC warns that warming of 1.5oC new goal to reduce our absolute scope 1, 2
or even 2oC will be exceeded this century — with and 3 emissions by 56% by 2030, from a 2019
potentially catastrophic consequences for people baseline.1 This overarching goal supersedes
and the planet. previous scope 3 goals, including our product
goal. We also have a number of supporting targets
We must accelerate our own progress to be part focused on different aspects of our value chain: 2
of the solution. Our work on climate is closely
linked to our work on water, biodiversity, resource — From January 1, 2022, we will not onboard any targets and interim milestones as part of our — Carbon removals. Find nature-based and
use and circularity. new suppliers or supplier factories into our supply Net-Zero Roadmap. engineered solutions for removing GHGs from
chain if they have on-site coal boilers in their the atmosphere. Future investments in carbon
factories — as part of a longer-term aim to phase We focus on four priority activity areas to support removals will primarily serve to neutralise our
Our climate strategy out coal from our supply chain. these targets: residual emissions in order to achieve net-zero
value chain emissions.
We take a climate positive approach throughout — By 2030, achieve a 25% reduction in electricity — Energy efficiency. Use as little energy as
our value chain and beyond. To do this we will: intensity in our stores, from a 2016 baseline. possible across the whole value chain — including
in our own operations, logistics activities and
— Halve our emissions every decade. — By 2030, source 100% renewable electricity in throughout our supply chain.
our own operations.
— Achieve net-zero no later than 2040, using the — Renewable energy. Work to source 100%
Science Based Targets initiative’s (SBTi) definition. — By 2030, the electricity sourced in our supply renewable electricity in our own operations, and
We are revising our existing science-based targets chain will be 100% renewable.3 engage with partners and suppliers to increase 1) We chose 2019 as our baseline year, since the impact of the Covid-19
pandemic on our carbon emissions makes 2020 an inappropriate year
to align with the SBTi’s recently launched Net-Zero their use of renewable electricity, heat and steam. against which to measure longer-term performance data. Emissions
Standard. We have submitted a near-term SBT — By 2025, source 30% recycled materials. We are an RE100 member company. from the customer use phase are not included in the scope 3 part of this
goal, to fully align with the target boundary requirements of the SBTi
with a target year of 2030, and a long-term SBT Net-Zero Standard.
2) We are revising our transport emissions target to align with our new
to achieve net-zero by 2040, and we are currently There are additional goals attached to our — Circularity. Our circular ambition and goals are absolute emissions goal.
3) Wherever renewable electricity is available for purchase (in rare cases,
awaiting approval of these by SBTi. sustainability-linked bond, as well as year-on-year integral to achieving our climate goals. some markets do not have renewable electricity for sale).
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Climate Positive
4 . A DVO C AT E UNFCCC
Value chain
Advocate, engage and collaborate. We Mean Business
and beyond1
ADDITIONAL Enable and inspire. WWF
AC T I O N S TO
MAXIMISE OUR
P O S I T I V E C L I M AT E
I M PAC T 3 . R EM OV E C O 2 & S EC U R E C A R B O N S I N K S
Science Based Set ambition for
Value chain Remove and permanently store atmospheric CO2 . Achieve net-zero
Targets initiative carbon sinks
and beyond1 Secure carbon sinks to avoid emissions and biodiversity emissions2
Net-Zero Standard (e.g. tropical rainforest)
loss that arise from their degredation.
Set separate
2. REDUCE Science Based
G OA L S A N D 56% emissions reduction goal for
Value chain Goals and performance are aligned with Targets initiative
PERFORMANCE reduction by 20302 emissions from
1.5oC climate science. Net-Zero Standard
customer use phase
1 . AC C O U N T & D I S C LO S E
CDP
F O U N DAT I O N Value chain Secure and collect data.
TCFD
Measure, improve, assess and disclose.
1) For example, by engaging in public affairs and collaboration, and making financial 2) Target boundary includes 100% of scope 1 and 2 emissions, and 100% of
commitments to reduce climate impacts beyond our value chain emissions. The minimum boundary scope 3 emissions (which excludes indirect emissions
definition of "beyond value chain mitigation" is a moving agenda, and we anticipate from use of sold products).
further definition to be included in the planned SBTi guidance later in 2022.
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Climate Positive
To ensure progress at the speed required, we Collaboration is essential to tackling the Decreases in our scope 3 emissions over time are led
have launched initiatives to address a number of Managing climate change global climate crisis. Climate is a main focus by a continued shift to more sustainable and recycled
key challenges: of our longstanding partnership with WWF. materials and reduction in air transport, as well as
risks We engage with policy makers to develop being influenced by Covid-related issues such as
— Changing internal behaviour. We’ve set legislation in support of a low carbon future — fluctuations in order volumes. The increase in scope
up internal carbon pricing to support our Since 2019, we’ve used the Task Force for example as part of the steering committee 3 emissions compared to last year was largely due
organisation to minimise carbon emissions on Climate-related Financial Disclosures of the United Nations Framework Convention to a rebound in production and sales and related
when making decisions about which materials, (TCFD) guidance to analyse and understand on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Fashion Industry increases in product transportation, following the
production processes and modes of transport our key climate-related risks and Charter for Climate Action. significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020.
to use. Choices with higher emissions will impact opportunities.
a product’s margin negatively. We set an initial We also partner with peers to reduce — We launched our internal carbon pricing
carbon price in 2021, which we will increase over Read our TCFD disclosure in our Annual emissions across shared transport supply programme, sustainability-linked bond and Climate
time to shift behaviour towards more sustainable and Sustainability Report. chains. As well as being a signatory to the Positive Roadmap tool, and we set up our new green
buying decisions. Arctic Shipping Corporate Pledge, we investment team.
are members of BSR’s Clean Cargo and
— Prioritising action. Our Climate Positive Sustainable Air Freight Alliance, Green Freight — To support development of a new Logistics
Roadmap tool forecasts future emissions Asia, Network for Transport Measures and Roadmap, we reviewed current climate impacts
scenarios for our full value chain and calculates The Pathways Coalition. We require sea across our logistics activities. We will use the findings
the levers for greatest impact reduction, transporters to register their environmental to develop a clear set of actions.
allowing us to prioritise where to invest. performance in the Clean Shipping Index or
Clean Cargo Working Group for evaluation. — We collaborated with policy makers to catalyse
— Establishing a dedicated climate impact systemic change, including joining the UNFCCC
budget. We have set up a green investment team Read more about our approach to tackling Race to Zero and engaging in COP26.
with a single focus: financially support projects climate change.
to reduce H&M Group´s emissions throughout — In our 2021 stakeholder survey, 50% of
the value chain. The team will measure return respondents rate our climate positive work as good
on investment by emissions reductions, not Progress: overall or very good.
financial gain.
— Our scope 1 and 2 emissions decreased
— Sourcing external financing. Our EUR by 22%, compared to our 2019 baseline
500 million sustainability-linked bond provides (–34% compared to last year) and our scope
external finance for carbon reduction activities. 3 emissions decreased by 9%, compared
Find out more about our sustainability- to our 2019 baseline (+6% compared to last
linked bond. year). The scope 1 and 2 decrease is driven by
purchase of renewable electricity certificates.
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Climate Positive
Use of sold
products
Total Scope 1 CO2e –56% by 2030
13,363 14,990 13,587 12,684 –15%
emissions (tonnes) (2019 baseline) Fabric
21%
production8
36%
Total Scope 2 CO2e
–56% by 2030
emissions, including 46,429 49,455 61,725 37,394 –24%
(2019 baseline)
renewables (tonnes)
Total Scope 3
See –56% by 2030
CO2e emissions 8,497 7,334 7,742 –9%
footnote 1 (2019 baseline)
(kilotonnes)1 10%
End-of-life 1% Raw materials8
of sold 1% 6%
1) In 2021, we continued work to improve the accuracy of our emissions data. fuels, transport-related activities in vehicles not owned or controlled by the products
This has led to some changes to our reported emissions for previous years. For reporting entity, electricity-related activities not covered in scope 2, outsourced 6% 8%
example, scope 1 and 2 emissions data for 2020 and earlier did not historically activities and waste disposal. Includes emissions related to raw materials, fabric
include district heating (scope 2) and natural gas (scope 1) for stores in Germany. production, garment manufacturing, non-garment/non-commercial goods and
Other9 Transport
We have therefore restated scope 1 and 2 figures this year to include these customer electricity usage. Scope 1 and 2 limitations and comments: only stores
additional emissions. We will continue to be transparent about how we calculate open for the full quarter are included; company cars and refrigerant leakage are Non-garment Other
our emissions, learning and adapting our approach as methods improve. Read not included; electricity consumption includes both actuals and estimations, goods8 expenditures8
more about our emissions calculations. where estimations are made if store actuals are not received within the reporting
2 ) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points. The limited deadline; estimates are based on previous consumption, opening hours and store
assurance process included all scope 1 and 2 emissions. area; includes market-based emissions from electricity. Scope 3 limitations and
3) We use a shifted reporting year for energy and GHG emissions, covering the comments: franchise emissions are calculated based on electricity intensity from
period September-August. Our GHG emissions accounting and reporting are comparable markets; capital goods, upstream leased assets, downstream leased
aligned with the GHG Protocol. Scope 2 emissions under the market-based assets and processing of sold products are not included; upstream transportation
approach are equal to 50,078 tonnes CO 2 e. Under the location-based approach is included in emission factors for materials. Scope 1 and 2 emissions factors:
(using grid average emission factors), scope 2 emissions were 507,170 tonnes. electricity — based on IEA data from CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion
For further details and data, please see our CDP climate change investor response © OECD/IEA 2020, as modified by UL E&S; fuels — Department for Business, 5) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points. We have updated our emissions data to enable comparability between
2021. CO 2 e emissions include carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), nitrous Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS), 2021. Scope 3 emissions factors: raw material The limited assurance process included scope 3 emissions from years, following improvements in data analysis — read more above. Other
oxide (N 2 O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur and fabric production — Higg MSI; garment production — electricity based on transportation and garment production. emissions include business travel, employee commuting, franchises,
hexafluoride (SF6 ). IEA data from CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion © OECD/IEA 2020, as 6) Figures based on 2020 data. Categories are based on GHG Protocol. fuel- and energy-related activities, and waste generated in operations.
4) Scope 1 emissions are all direct emissions from our own operations; scope 2 modified by UL E&S; fuels — 2018 update; other expenditures — Defra, 2014, Number of products/spend is multiplied by approximate LCA-based 7) Figures do not add up to 100% due to rounding.
represents indirect GHG emissions from consumption of purchased electricity, indirect emissions from the supply chain; transport by rail, air, shipping, truck — conversion factors. Calculations in the footprint analysis are based on 8) GHG Protocol category 1: purchased products.
heat or steam used in our own operations. Scope 3 includes other indirect emissions factors provided by Conlogic and NTM 2019. a combination of high-quality H&M Group data and the best available 9) Includes multiple small categories such as employee commuting,
emissions, such as the extraction and production of purchased materials and public data sources on CO 2 e emissions, using conservative assumptions. investments and business travel.
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Climate Positive
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Climate Positive
— From January 1, 2022, we will not onboard any – In India, 2 of our suppliers achieved 100%
new suppliers or supplier factories into our supply renewable electricity supply through a
chain if they have on-site coal boilers in their combination of onsite generation and
factories — as part of a longer-term aim to phase energy trading.
out coal from our supply chain.
– 75% of H&M HOME suppliers have installed
— 95% of electricity purchased for our operations onsite renewable electricity sources.
was renewable (90% in 2020).
– Approximately 60% of COS garments
Progress: carbon removals Future focus
— 5 of our distribution centres installed solar produced in Turkey — 18% of global COS
panels, with a combined peak capacity of garment production — were produced using — Read about our investments in regenerative — We will accelerate our focus on supply chain
1,375 MWh. renewable electricity. 2 agriculture projects, as part of our Biodiversity emissions reductions through investments,
work. incentives and support systems, while
— Climate-smart delivery solutions are
– In Indonesia, we collaborated with HSBC, continuing to explore options for long-term
now available in 34 markets.1 Continued WWF and the World Resources Institute on carbon removals projects.
integration of online and physical sales is a project to address barriers to transitioning Learnings
changing our logistics activities, and we’ve been to biomass boilers. In Cambodia, we launched — We will continue to improve our emissions
implementing last-mile delivery using electric an app to enable traceability of boiler — Continuing to move from estimated data data systems. Our Business Tech function will
vehicles as part of the solution. We recognise feedstock and we aim for Cambodia to be towards real supplier data is essential to improving help develop data analysis systems for the
that the climate impact of electric vehicles our first production country to use 100% our scope 3 emissions reporting accuracy. But supplier factory level, and we will work to improve
depends on the grid mix in relevant countries, biomass boilers. we’ve found several challenges, such as reliable transport emissions data by partnering with
but still see these as an important contribution data provision — particularly where volumes of the Global Logistics Emissions Council to find
towards fossil-free transport. business with different suppliers change month a global standard for accurately measuring
Progress: circularity to month — and ensuring we have the capacity to logistics emissions.
— We continued to engage in the LEO Coalition discuss data with suppliers where needed. Digital
research project led by Maersk. The coalition — Read about our progress towards building solutions that enable easy data sharing are key to
started testing different lignin types for LEO a circular business in Our Circular Ecosystem. overcoming these challenges.
fuel — a potential near-carbon-neutral biofuel
for shipping. — We continue to see the value of engaging with
1) Climate-smart refers to transport initiatives that have lower CO 2 e policy makers at a local level to influence and align
emissions compared to standard diesel road transport.
2) During the period September 2020 to August 2021. with climate-related policies.
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Biodiversity
Biodiversity is a foundation for healthy ecosystems — Supporting the protection and restoration
and communities. It’s also interconnected with of biodiversity and natural ecosystems in line
our business. The virgin natural materials in our with scientific advice.
products depend upon fertile soil and healthy
forests. And our entire value chain — particularly We are developing targets and actions to support
our raw material sourcing — has the potential to this ambition, in line with the ARRRT (Avoid,
impact biodiversity. Reduce, Restore & Regenerate, Transform)
framework. Our work on biodiversity has strong
The ongoing loss of biodiversity is a systemic links with our existing goals and activities on
risk that threatens the future prosperity of our climate, water, materials, circularity and resource
industry and the survival of humanity. Average use, and chemicals. We are working to source
wildlife populations have decreased by more more materials farmed with regenerative
than two-thirds in the past 50 years,1 and practices. These practices aim to improve
transformative change is needed to reverse this environmental wellbeing by increasing soil fertility,
trend. Shifting from wasteful models of resource biodiversity, soil carbon sequestration, water
use based on extraction towards a circular, retention and cleanliness, while contributing
regenerative economy is essential to restoring to community resilience and livelihoods.
biodiversity and supporting thriving communities.
Ongoing international efforts to develop global
We have a responsibility to avoid or reduce biodiversity goals and reporting frameworks
our impact on biodiversity by preserving and have been delayed due to Covid-19. We remain
enhancing the natural world — for the sake of engaged in these conversations and we are part
current and future generations and to ensure the of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial
resilience of our own business and supply chains. Disclosures forum. We contribute to positive
Our ambition is to have a net positive impact on impact beyond our own business through our
biodiversity by: commitment to Business for Nature and The
Fashion Pact, our ongoing partnership with WWF
— Working to prevent and reduce our overall and our participation in the International Platform
impact on the biodiversity and natural ecosystems for Insetting.
touched by our value chain.
Read more about our approach to biodiversity.
1) WWF Living Planet Report 2020.
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Biodiversity
Progress Facility in partnership with Conservation — To encourage systemic action on biodiversity, we’ve started are an example of our commitment
International, through which we will we contributed to an Ellen MacArthur Foundation to address these issues. In the coming year we will
— To accelerate progress towards our analyse the land, biodiversity and study on how the circular economy can tackle start supporting the protection of existing carbon
biodiversity ambition, H&M Group is a Science ecosystem impacts of our leather supply biodiversity loss and we shared our approach to sinks (e.g. tropical rainforest) and their associated
Based Targets Network (SBTN) Corporate chain in Argentina, aligned with the protecting nature at IPBES and International Union biodiversity values.
Engagement Program participant, pledging SBTN framework. for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) events. During
alignment with SBTN’s goals and vision, and COP15, we called for governments to deliver a
contributing advice and end-user insights to the – We started a project with WWF in South
meaningful and actionable Global Biodiversity Future focus
development of SBTN methods and tools. Africa, in the location where the newest Framework by signing the Business for Nature
National Park in the country is being Letter from CEOs to Heads of State. — While we finish work to assess our impact and
— We have started to map our full value chain established. The project aims to engage dependency on nature in line with the SBTN method,
using the SBTN method and will use findings to 70 communal smallholders and 10 large — We support and provide advisory input we have already started, and will continue, working
set targets reducing our impact on nature, based commercial sheep farmers in working to WWF’s global Biodiversity Stewardship on initial KPIs for biodiversity to support our net
on prioritisation of our current impacts. towards regenerative wool production Programme through our partnership with WWF. positive ambition. We see this as an iterative process,
that improves biodiversity and social as we improve data collection and understanding of
— We invested in initiatives targeting our highest- development. our impacts.
impact areas of raw material production: Learnings
– Read more about our work on cotton, — We will continue to collaborate and work through
– Through our partnership with WWF, we man-made cellulosic fibres and other — Like many companies, we are in the early cross-sectoral platforms in an effort to advance
started a project in the Satpura-Pench materials. stages of learning how to measure our impact and shared standards and learning on biodiversity.
wildlife corridor in central India, supporting dependency on nature, with the ambition to set
smallholder cotton farmers to adopt — We were one of five recipients of a Green biodiversity targets. Ongoing efforts to develop — We will invest in projects connected to our
regenerative farming practices. The project Traffic Light in the Ecogain Biodiversity Index global goals, methods and standards will help most impactful raw materials, with the aim to
aims to directly improve soil and pollinator 2021, out of 240 companies assessed. This guide us. shift to regenerative practices and enhance local
biodiversity and help farmers build sustainable recognition is given to companies aiming biodiversity. We will also continue to select materials
incomes, while also improving the local to reach at least no net loss of biodiversity — To achieve our ambition of a net positive and processes that decrease our impact on nature.
landscape to support larger species such by 2030, although the requirements will be impact on biodiversity, we have learned that
as tigers. This year we began a small pilot adjusted as global goals develop. we need to work in a variety of ways to reach
with 150 farmers, and plan to scale this up scalability — both by joining existing initiatives and
to reach more than 6,000 farmers over the — We supported the science-policy interface developing material-specific projects tailored to
next four years. for biodiversity by continuing to sponsor the our own business and supply chain.
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on
– As a Fashion Pact Signatory, we were able Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). — The climate crisis and nature loss are two sides
to join the Transforming Fashion for Nature of the same coin — we cannot tackle one without
project, funded by the Global Environment the other. The regenerative agriculture projects
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Water
– Due to reduced demand for orders during
the pandemic, many factories had to run
machines at very low production capacity
without being able to achieve equivalent
water use reductions. This impacted progress
toward our water consumption reduction
Water availability is the global issue most impacted Water is a key focus for our partnership with WWF. goal — we achieved a 10.3% reduction in
by the climate crisis.1 Existing pressures on water We also collaborate with organisations such as production water use from a 2017 baseline
resources are accelerated by climate change, the 2030 Water Resources Group (2030 WRG). and a 6.6% reduction compared to last year,
placing ecosystems at high risk of water scarcity We align our reporting with the Sustainable making it unlikely we will meet our goal of
under further stress and exacerbating existing Apparel Coalition and Zero Discharge of -25% by 2022.
water access inequalities. Hazardous Chemicals.
– Partial operation or closure of factories
Risks to water availability impact our value chain, also affect wastewater treatment plant
which is reliant on water for production processes. Progress performance, many of which require a
Access to clean, safe water is also a fundamental continuous flow of wastewater to continue
human right. Globally, 771 million people don’t have — We continued our work with WWF to set working effectively. We continued to share
access to clean water close to home, 2 and 31% of context-specific (contextual) water targets and guidance on wastewater treatment care, from
schools do not have clean water.3 develop our new 2030 Water Strategy. Together, the German development agency GIZ, with all
we identified the contextual water conditions for our business partners. In 2021, 88% of supplier
We have a duty to use water responsibly and over 1,100 of our suppliers, including issues such factories with on-site effluent treatment plant
help safeguard water quality, accessibility and as external governance, WASH (water, sanitation (ETP) functionality assessments achieved green
availability, especially in areas of high water risk. and hygiene), quality, water scarcity, flooding and grade and 98% had discharge water quality
extreme climate-induced events. We are using that is Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals
We work towards reducing negative impact on the findings to develop targets for each supplier wastewater compliant.
water through improvements in our supply chain site that align water performance with relevant
and enable others to do the same. Our Water water challenges.
– We paused or delayed dialogue with
Stewardship Strategy and Water Roadmap suppliers on investments in new technology
2018-2022 guide our approach and actions. — To share learnings from our work with WWF, or equipment to improve water use.
We use WWF’s Water Risk Filter to assess risks we co-published two guides: Contextual Water
in our operations and supply chain. Our water Targets and Putting Water Strategy into Context, — Where possible, we continued to partner
management requirements for suppliers include for companies looking to begin or currently with our suppliers to deploy water efficiency
minimum and aspirational requirements on water engaged in similar exercises. measures. For example, H&M HOME implemented
use, quality and management. a water efficiency project with suppliers in India,
— The Covid-19 pandemic continued to affect achieving 35-40% reduction in water use.
suppliers’ water performance:
1) Based on the sixth report from the IPCC.
2) WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme 2021. — We worked with suppliers in Bangladesh to
3) WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme 2020: Drinking water,
sanitation and hygiene in schools; Global baseline report.
expand water recycling in denim washing facilities,
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Water
and 34 suppliers now have these facilities in place. data is currently a challenge and makes industry Key water performance data
Globally, 21% of production water is being recycled benchmarking difficult. Progress will require 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 GOA L
and 43% of factories in the H&M Group supply collaboration with peers and experts.
Reduction of production water usage
chain have rainwater harvesting systems, where compared to 2017 baseline (l/kg, l/pc, l/m)1 − –5.9% –3.8% –10.3% –25%
this is feasible. — see bar chart below
— The impacts of Covid-19 emphasised the — We will finalise our new Water Strategy, 104
need to plan for significant unexpected events, based on our work with WWF on contextual
Litre per kg dyed fabric (l/kg)
so that we are always prepared to support water targets and learnings from our existing 86 Litre per metre of fabric (l/m)
suppliers to continue making progress with water roadmap. This will include setting new goals 78 Litre per unit of product (l/pc)
use, regardless of circumstances. This includes focused on outcomes. For example, we’ll move
preparing for climate change induced disasters or from goals on production water recycling and
events that can have unprecedented impact like store equipment efficiency to adopt a more
the Covid-19 pandemic. challenging freshwater consumption reduction
goal in line with our circular ambition and to stay
— Contextual water strategies set the stage within planetary boundaries.
23 24 22
for future science-based water targets, so it is 20 18
17
important we work now to maximise data quality
and comparability. Gathering granular-level water
ER
L
A
H&M Group is transitioning to a circular in the fashion industry.
R
O
ecosystem. This ecosystem transforms how we
PR
ST
ASSORTMENT
design and create our products and systems, In 2021, we took meaningful steps towards AC C E S S
OD
PLANNING
CULAR CU
work with suppliers and partners, and interact becoming more circular — although we know DESIGN &
UCTS
with customers. It supports the Ellen MacArthur there is still much work ahead. We tripled PRODUCT
Foundation’s vision for a circular economy the volume of recycled materials used in our D E V E LO P M E N T
where design eliminates waste and pollution, garments and confirmed the ambition for all our
USE & CARE
circulates products and materials (at their highest products to be designed for circularity by 2025
CIR
value) and regenerates nature. We focus on three, — supported by our new circular design tool
interconnected areas: Circulator. We launched a blueprint for a circular R E PA I R &
fashion industry within planetary boundaries, REMAKE
— Circular products. Creating products that are the product of a three-year research project by
made to last, from safe, recycled and sustainably the Stockholm Resilience Centre together with COLLECT R AW
sourced input that can circulate multiple times. the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, funded by H&M & SORT M AT E R I A L S
— Circular customer journeys. Providing See our Circular KPIs and highlights from 2021. R E C YC L E PRODUCTION
accessible ways to experience and engage in
C S
circular fashion where products are used more, Find out more about our approach to IR I N
CU HA
repaired, reused and recycled. circular fashion. LAR C
S U P P LY
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CIRCULAR PRODUCTS:
Design
Design is our first opportunity to enable more Progress: circular product — Our brands launched collections designed — To strengthen the role of durability in
circular products. We aim to design all our for circularity: the design stage, we worked to incorporate
products for circularity 1 by 2025. We are
design product and material lifespan information into
starting with the products we produce and our – H&M presented the first collection using an
our Circulator tool. With Delft University, we
packaging, as well as interior products and stores, — We set an aim to design all our products early version of the Circulator tool, as part of confirmed that refinements to Circulator enable
before extending to our entire business, including for circularity1 by 2025. To illustrate our belief its Innovation Collection, while Monki released selection of the best level of durability for
offices and distribution centres. in the need for an industrywide shift towards a collection in early 2021 testing out the different product purposes. We learnt that it’s
circularity, we called for circular product design Circulator Guide. crucial to also consider non-physical durability,
Our commercial product teams are led by requirements in the European Union. such as emotional attachment to products.
H&M Group’s circular product development
– H&M, Monki and Weekday joined with others
tool — Circulator — which aligns with the Ellen — The majority of our brands began testing our in our industry to advance the Ellen MacArthur
MacArthur Foundation’s circular economy vision. Circulator prototype, which we publicly launched Foundations’ Jeans Redesign guidelines. H&M Future focus
It guides us to create products from safe and in November 2021. The tool supports teams released a ladieswear collection following the
recycled or renewable inputs, designed to be to measure the circular potential of products, guidelines in 2021. Further collections are in — We will work towards using Circulator to
used more, and made to be made again. providing a circular product score that considers development for 2022. create all our products. To fast track the transition
the materials and design strategies chosen in to a circular economy, we will continue sharing
Circulator assists our product teams to prioritise relation to a product’s purpose. In 2021, we our learnings with the industry and will regularly
durability and recyclability according to a began Circulator training for our management Learnings update the Circulator Guide to share our latest
product’s purpose, and to select the appropriate teams and in 2022 the training will reach all our learnings. We hope by sharing the Circulator
level of durability for a product’s use. product development teams. Find out more — We have had a steep learning curve on the tool, we will support industry acceleration to
about Circulator. complexity of circular design, which can be quite a circular model.
Circular design is an important enabler for circular subjective and has many trade-offs. As we see
business models and is a crucial part of reducing — The majority of our brands continued the industry narrative on circular design evolving, — We will continue to engage with European
resource use, which will help us meet our climate testing and using 3D design tools to decrease we are increasingly convinced there is no one Union (EU) policy makers on legislative proposals
and biodiversity goals. Our teams use tools such physical samples. And we are working to improve size fits all with circular design. We need to take for the EU Sustainable Product Initiative and EU
as our Material Categorisation to inform the efficiency of pattern making — see Optimising a differentiated approach and begin to Ecodesign Directive.
selection of materials. Resource Use. understand the nuanced needs of circular
design depending on product purpose.
1) In accordance with our Circulator tool.
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CIRCULAR PRODUCTS:
Material choice
% recycled or other Our materials basket1
more sustainably
sourced materials1
Cotton
Recycled
Recycled
Other more sustainably
Other more sustainably
sourced2,3
sourced2,3 61.4%
The fashion industry depends on materials Achieving our circular ambitions requires us to
to create its products. These can be natural accelerate development of new materials and 80.0%
80.0%
materials such as cotton, wood and wool, recycling innovations. We innovate together 17.9%
17.9%
or synthetic options such as polyester and with our brands, the Circular Innovation Lab, 64.5%
64.5%
polyamide. All materials have an impact on our our H&M CO:LAB investment arm, inventors of 56.6% 57.1%
56.6% 57.1% 5.8%
5.8%
planet, from their production, use and, ultimately, sustainable materials and processes including 1.4% 2.2%
2.2%
1.4%
end of life and disposal. winners of H&M Foundation’s Global Change
Award, and industry experts.
To reduce our environmental impact, we aim 62.
62.11%
%
55.2% 54.9% 58.7%
58.7%
for 100% of our materials to be either recycled 55.2% 54.9%
or sourced in a more sustainable way by 2030, Progress: overall
including 30% recycled materials by 2025.
Read more about how we define more sustainably — We achieved 80.0% recycled or other more
sourced for different materials in our Material sustainably sourced materials, including tripling 2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2021
2021
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Material choice
organic and other more sustainably sourced — In 2021, our sourcing of other more sustainably 14.6%
14.6% 16.0% 19.9%
16.0% 19.9%
XX%
21.7%
cotton).1 We will continue to strengthen our sourced cotton contributed to:2
criteria for more sustainably sourced cotton, with
a greater focus on increasing use of recycled, – 30 billion gallons of water being saved.3
regenerative and organic cotton, and innovative
alternatives. – 73,287 kilograms of pesticides being avoided.
79.9%
79.9% 80.0%
80.0% 78.3% XX%
78.3% 71.3%
— To support more cotton farmers to transition to – USD 59 million additional profit for farmers.
organic practices and accelerate capacity building
in the organic cotton sector, we expanded our use — H&M Group’s support for projects with the
of “in-conversion” cotton. In-conversion cotton Organic Cotton Accelerator and other organic
is the output from farms that are in process of cotton initiatives in India during the 2020-2021 2018
2018 2019
2019 2020
2020 2021
2021
getting organic certification. In 2021, we sourced crop season resulted in:
in-conversion cotton from 2,000 farmers. Goal: Continue sourcing 100% recycled, organic,
in-conversion or BCI certified cotton.
– 14,000 farmers involved in organic cotton
— As part of our increased focus on regenerative projects.
farming practices, we launched a project with 150
smallholder cotton farmers and WWF in India. We – USD 1.28 million in premiums received by
plan to reach more than 6,000 farmers. farmers, supporting investment in organic 1) Other more sustainably sourced cotton includes cotton sourced through
the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), in-conversion organic cotton, regenera-
farming. tive cotton, and cotton from other innovative sources.
2) Figures relate to use of BCI cotton.
— In collaboration with the Circular Innovation 3) Water savings relate to blue water use (irrigation). This relates to farmer
inputs, and no other forms of water use.
Lab, COS tested Materra™, a new way to grow – 100% procurement by H&M Group brands 4) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points.
The limited assurance process included all cotton data (apart from in-
cotton that increases yields and fibre quality, of committed volumes. conversion cotton) and data for our top three recycled materials.
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Material choice
Progress: wood & man-made — We began requesting that our largest originate from FSC-certified sources by — 100% (100% in 2020) of our virgin down was
viscose producers share data through the the end of 2025. Responsible Down Standard (RDS) compliant —
cellulosic (MMC) fibres Textile Exchange’s new MMC fibre transparency maintaining our record of only sourcing from
dashboard, enabling us to track our progress – H&M Group’s Circular Innovation Lab have RDS-certified farms since 2016.
— We continued working towards our goals against the Roadmap towards responsible worked with SPINNOVA® and the first products
and commitments: viscose and modal fibre manufacturing. using their low impact recyclable fibre made of — We continued participating in the Textile
certified wood will be launched in spring 2022. Exchange’s Responsible Animal Fibers
– By end of 2025, source responsible — To make it possible to achieve our 2025 MMC Roundtable, which focuses on the animal welfare
viscose in line with our commitment to goal, we worked to increase availability of – TreeToTextile, part-owned by the H&M and environmental impacts of animal fibre
the Changing Markets roadmap. MMC fibres that meet our requirements: group, continued upscaling production of production. We are also closely following the
its low cost, 100% traceable cellulosic fibre, development of Textile Exchange’s Climate+
– By end of 2025, all wood and paper used in – As part of our five-year partnership sourced from sustainably managed forests. strategy, which aligns with our environmental
our products and packaging will be made of with Renewcell, we planned how to scale and social strategies.
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified production of its Circulose® material in
or recycled materials. 2022 to meet our brands’ future needs. Progress: animal-based fibres — H&M highlighted innovative animal-substitute
In 2021, nine styles across various brands fabrics through its Co-Exist Story Collection, a
– By end of 2025, we aim to only source and assortments used Circulose®, an MMC — 43.6% (12.1% in 2020) of our wool was completely vegan collection approved by People
MMC fibres from FSC-certified sources, or fibre made from recycled cotton waste and Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) compliant — for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).
replace them with next-generation fibres developed through support from our H&M marking progress towards our goal to, by end
from sources such as agricultural residues CO:LAB investment arm. of 2025, only source virgin wool from RWS-
and pre- and post-consumer textiles. This certified farms.
supplements our requirement that MMC fibre – Following further investment from H&M
producers must be verified as low risk by the CO:LAB, Infinited Fibre Company is scaling up — 95% (13% in 2020) of our cashmere was Good
CanopyStyle audit. to move closer to commercial volumes. This Cashmere Standard (GCS) compliant — meaning
will expand production of InfinnaTM , an MMC we are quickly progressing towards our goal to,
– These goals are part of our commitment to fibre from regenerated cotton waste first by end of 2025, source all virgin cashmere
zero deforestation in our supply chain by the tested by Weekday in collaboration with the from GCS-certified farms.
end of 2025. Learn more in our Responsible Circular Innovation Lab in 2021.
Raw Material Sourcing Policy and Roadmap for — 100% (100% in 2020) of our mohair was
MMC fibres. – We signed the Fashion Forever Green Pact, Responsible Mohair Standard (RMS) compliant
an FSC initiative to promote responsible or from recycled sources — continuing our
— 78% wood in our packaging is FSC-certified. sourcing of MMC fibres. Through this, we commitment to only buy from RMS-
Find further packaging data in Packaging. are collaborating to improve supply chain certified farms.
traceability, which is fundamental to
knowing that all our virgin MMC fibres
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Material choice
Progress: leather — We continue to engage in Textile Exchange’s Progress: recycled & — 63.7% of our polyester is from recycled
Responsible Leather Round Table to help reduce sources (according to the Higg Materials
— 50.7% (44% in 2020) of all leather products the environmental impact at farm level, as well as
innovative materials Sustainability Index), which have a significantly
were produced with chrome-free tanned leather, advance animal welfare and fair treatment lower carbon footprint than conventional
including vegetable tanned leather and metal- of workers. — 17.9% (5.8% in 2020) of our materials sources. We have set a new goal to phase out
free leather. By end of 2025, we aim for all our were from recycled sources — as we work virgin polyester and source 100% recycled
animal-based leather to be chrome-free. — We maintained our search for bio-based towards our goal that by 2025, 30% of our polyester by 2025, in support of Textile
leather alternatives. For example, H&M used total materials will be from recycled sources. Exchange’s Recycled Polyester Challenge.
— By reducing supply chain complexity, we Desserto, a leather alternative partly made from This is the result of large increases in our use This marks an important milestone on our
can better focus on collaborating with tanneries cactus. H&M Group’s Circular Innovation Lab of recycled cotton and polyester — two journey towards 100% recycled or other more
on sustainable practices. 100% of our tanneries has worked with Natural Fiber Welding and materials for which recycling technology is sustainably sourced materials by 2030.
in Asia comply with Leather Working Group the first products using their material MIRUM® available at scale. Find out more about We continued to examine the possibility of
environmental best practice guidelines. After will be launched in spring 2022. MIRUM is an all- how we’re scaling use of recycled materials. recycling post-consumer polyester textiles
simplifying our leather supply chain during 2020 natural, plant-based material using renewable using scalable, automated sorting techniques
to include only 40-50 tanneries, we started resources to create a plastic-free alternative and chemical recycling.
exploring solutions to extend traceability beyond to leather.
the tanneries, eventually back to farm level.
Materials from recycled sources, as a percentage of all materials1 2.2% 5.8% 17.9% 30% by 2025
Recycled polyester as a percentage of all polyester 8.3% 20.8% 63.7% 100% by 2025
Responsible Wool Standard-certified (RWS) wool as a percentage of all wool 11.6% 12.1% 43.6% 100% RWS certified, or from recycled or regenerated sources by 2025
Good Cashmere Standard-certified (GCS) cashmere as a percentage of all cashmere N/A2 13% 95.0% 100% GCS certified, or from recycled or regenerated sources by 2025
Responsible Mohair Standard-certified mohair as a percentage of all mohair N/A3 100% 100% Maintain 100%
Responsible Down Standard-certified down as a percentage of all down 100% 100% 100% Maintain 100%
Chrome-free, animal-based leather as a percentage of all leather 40% 44% 50.7% 100% by 2025
1) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points. The limited assurance process 2) Standard adopted in 2020.
included data for our top three recycled materials. 3) We stopped sourcing mohair in mid-2018 due to PETA revealing systematic animal abuse in May 2018.
The Textile Exchange launched the Responsible Mohair Standard in 2020.
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Material choice
— Our brands expanded use of recycled – Made of Air: scaled use of this plastic-like
materials. For example, 93% of polyester and material partly made from biowaste in
polyamide used by Weekday in 2021 was H&M’s Science Innovation Stories collection, — Increasing textile recycling is vital for securing Future focus
recycled. H&M HOME grew its use of recycled and began evaluating it for usage in H&M our future sourcing of recycled materials. Our
cotton, aluminium and linen, with recycled content special collections accessories and as a survey of more than 25 recycling companies — To meet our climate and biodiversity goals, we
now forming 20% of its collections. potential replacement for material used in around the world formed the basis of our material need to base our material sourcing on responsible
internal garment distribution system boxes. recyclability assessment at the design stage, so in and circular principles and optimise the materials
— We increased use of innovative materials, future we can develop products that can be more we use.
including: – Naia™ Renew: fibre from sustainably sourced easily recycled.
wood pulp and recycled waste plastics, used — We will continue to scale our use of recycled
– Fairbrics: The Circular Innovation Lab made by ARKET and COS. — While we use indexes such as the Sustainable materials. This includes increasing the supply of
the first garment using this potentially climate Apparel Coalition’s Materials Sustainability Index, fibres available for recycling as well as developing
positive technology, which was worn by our Textile Exchange’s guidelines on Preferred Fiber the technologies needed to process fibres
CEO, Helena Helmersson at the Fashion CEO Learnings & Materials and certification to inform material into new materials. Our initial focus will be on
Agenda 2021. Fairbrics is a Global Change selection, we recognise these tools are based expanding textile-to-textile recycling for synthetic
Award winner. — In order for us to become a circular business, on specific methodologies that may not cover all materials, and on increasing our use of recycled
long-term partnerships are vital for scaling environmental and social considerations. cotton and viscose.
availability of more sustainable and recycled
materials. The development process can take — We are working with FSC and our supply chain — For virgin natural fibres, we will support use of
1) DEMETO receives funding from the European Union’s framework
several years before materials are ready to use to solve the challenges with chain of custody in regenerative agricultural techniques that improve
programme for research and innovation horizon 2020 (2014–2020)
under grant agreement no. 768573.
across our brands. We need to be an active part the MMC fibres supply chain to ensure we only farmers’ livelihoods.
2) EFFECTIVE received funding from the Bio-based Industries Joint in the transition journey towards more sustainably source FSC certified fibres by the end of 2025.
Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement no. 792195. The JU receives
support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and sourced materials such as those from organic — We are closely following the development of
Innovation Programme and the Bio-based Industries Consortium.
3) New Cotton project has received funding from the European Union’s and regenerative sources. Textile Exchange’s Climate+ strategy, which aligns
Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant
agreement no. 101000559. with our environmental and social strategies.
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CIRCULAR PRODUCTS:
Microfibres
CIRCUL AR SU P P LY C H A I N :
Today, offcuts and scraps generated in the guidelines help us optimise use of fabric and other
production process or during product delivery resources — decreasing resource use impact
are considered waste. Our vision is that the and reliance on natural resources as well as
whole mindset of the fashion industry shifts to reducing financial costs.
treat this waste as the valuable resource it is.
Similarly, faulty clothes or pre-loved items that — Put faulty products to good use. If a product — We continued to work to ensure that no made, while ensuring nothing that could be
have reached the end of their time with our is faulty, we reuse or recycle the materials pre-consumer garments that could be used go used goes to waste.
customers offer a wealth of materials that can wherever possible. to waste:
be recovered, reused and eventually recycled
into new products. — Increase recycling. We work to improve
– If a product isn’t performing as planned, Progress: resource efficient
and scale automatic sorting and efficient we prioritise selling it within our primary sales
To proactively optimise resource use, we: textile recycling. channels, before using the product within
production
internal circular initiatives. Afound provides
— Optimise supply to produce to demand. We also work to optimise resource use at our an additional channel to share garments with — We tested our new Waste Recycling
We increasingly apply predictive artificial stores, distribution centres and offices, during customers. Only once we’ve reviewed all Strategy to learn how best to link fabric leftover
intelligence (AI) to optimise the supply chain and product delivery, and by maximising product life. internal uses, we find solutions via trusted from our orders with reuse and recycling.
match production with demand. We use multiple business partners including charities and More than 50 of our tier 1 suppliers in five
solutions for quick reactions to fashion trends, outlets. Some of the returns that cannot be regions are participating in pilots with Reverse
quantification, timing and allocation of products. Progress: optimising supply resold via original sales channel are sold via Resources and Circular Fashion Partnership,
This has led to even more relevant customer online-sales platform Sellpy. to segregate cutting waste before handing it
offering with more full price sales and fewer — We scaled use of AI and other tools to align onto recyclers.
markdowns, as well as a more efficient use of production with demand. Our AI tool Movebox
– The Covid-19 pandemic and lockdowns
resources. optimises supply by enabling redistribution of resulted in massive changes in customer — 240 patternmakers and product technologists
products to locations where there is demand. demand and behaviour, posing a challenge across H&M Group received training in design
— Support resource-efficient production. In 2021, we rolled out use of Movebox, which is for our forecasts. Thanks to our systems to software that calculates fabric consumption.
We work closely together with suppliers to use now used by 60% of our sales markets (including reassign stock to alternative sales channels As a result, we reduced fabric waste for our
resources as efficiently as possible, guided by our franchise markets). as stores closed and customers increasingly 20 biggest dress styles by 12%.
Responsible Waste Management Guidelines. The shopped online, we were able to quickly adapt
to maximise the sale of products already
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Progress: faulty products feedstock for recycling. We are working to Faulty products
increase the availability of suitable feedstock. 2019 2020 2021
— Where a product is faulty, we always look to
Total product assortment reused (including charity
reuse and recycling options first: 0.41% 0.32% 0.42%
donations) or recycled due to the products being faulty
Learnings
– 0.42% of our total product assortment was
Total product assortment destroyed1 0.03% 0.03% 0.02%
reused, repurposed or recycled (including — Testing our Responsible Waste Management
charity donations) or recycled due to a fault Guidelines shows the need for more localised
(0.32% in 2020). recycling infrastructure. Developing this relies 1) Due to the products having failed certain chemical tests, being contaminated by mould (for example during transportation) or when there was no viable recycling or
downcycling solution available. We prioritise incineration for energy recovery where possible.
on investment and innovation in waste separation
– 0.02% of our total product assortment
and recycling technology, and increasing the value
was destroyed (prioritising incineration for of resources left over from production processes.
energy recovery) due to failure of chemical
tests, contamination by mould (for example,
during transportation), or when no viable Future focus
recycling or downcycling solution was
available (0.03% in 2020). — Through our 2021 pilots, we successfully
utilised around 500 tonnes of textile waste
from our garment production factories across
Progress: recycling most of the production countries, recycling this
back into our products. Next year, we plan to
— We released a position paper, on waste as a scale this process, partnering with our suppliers
resource, expressing our support for extended and with a wider network of recyclers to
producer responsibility in the European Union and increase traceability of material waste within
the creation of a secondary raw materials market the value chain and accelerate the uptake of
for textiles. new recycling technologies.
— By joining Fashion for Good’s 18-month — Disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic
Sorting for Circularity Project, we started a delayed projects such as Monki’s expansion of
collaboration with other brands to scale recycling innovative Green Machine mixed-fabric recycling
capacity in Europe. technology. We will resume delayed projects as
it becomes possible to safely do so.
— We continued collecting garments in-store,
totalling 15,944 tonnes this year, to provide
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CIRCUL AR SU P P LY C H A I N :
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CIRCUL AR SU P P LY C H A I N :
Chemicals
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The future of fashion is circular. Instead of linear retail model for an overall positive environmental
N EYS CI
resource use — take, make, waste — we continue impact.
UR RC
to develop ways of doing business that enable JO U
products to be used for longer and reused. We focus on three levers to maximise product life
ER
LA
We are working to provide accessible ways for and scale circular business models via the circular
R
O
customers to experience and engage in circular customer journey:
PR
ST
fashion and choose more sustainable options.
OD
CULAR CU
Circular design, focusing on key qualities like — Use & care. We encourage customers to love
UCTS
durability and recyclability, is a major enabler their fashion items for longer and extend the life
for this shift. of their fashion favourites through care and repair
initiatives.
Our ambition to maximise product life and
CIR
R E PA I R
offer circular business models at scale helps — Access. We offer a diverse range of access REUSE
REMAKE
us build a resilient, customer-focused business. models through which customers can enjoy and R E C YC L E
Expanding circular business models allows us to experience fashion while keeping products in
meet the growing demand for sustainable design circulation.
and services, and to develop more long-term,
meaningful relationships with customers as they — Collect. We support customers to access
use repair, rental and resell options. services to donate pre-loved products so these
can be reused, remade, or recycled.
Reducing our resource use by maximising
product life and recirculating resources is
crucial for reducing our environmental impact Progress: use & care
and fulfilling our climate and biodiversity goals.
We are mindful that products or services — H&M’s Take Care initiative continued to offer C S
IR IN
accessed via these models must replace customers in 46 markets ways to care, repair CU A
LAR CH
products sold through the traditional linear and customise their clothing. In 2021, the Take S U P P LY
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Care product range extended to 7 new markets, 2022, offering a new, integrated customer
bringing the total to 17 markets. The brand experience by incorporating a curated
offers repair services through 6 repair studios in second-hand assortment from Sellpy into
4 markets. its website.
— To better connect post-consumer garments – Customers in 3 markets can now buy and sell
with repair services, COS launched a garment pre-owned clothes through our collaboration
collecting initiative in Austria and Poland that with business technology provider Reflaunt.
prioritises fixing and repurposing clothes H&M launched H&M Rewear in Canada, while
before recycling. COS offers COS Resell in Germany and the
United Kingdom.
Progress: access
– Weekday launched Weekday Curated
2nd-hand in 3 cities in Sweden. The curated,
— Weekday expanded access to made-to- in-store collection gives customers the chance
measure jeans to the public in its Götgatan store to buy and sell pre-owned clothes offline.
in Stockholm. The collaboration with unspun
and H&M Group Laboratory offers the option — We expanded options to rent our products:
to customise the fit and design of their jeans,
which are then made to order. – Customers in 19 markets continued to rent
kids’ clothing through ARKET’s collaboration
— We expanded ways for customers to with Circos.
resell products:
– Selected H&M stores in Amsterdam, Berlin
– Customers in 24 markets can now shop and Stockholm offer clothes rental services
second-hand garments through Sellpy, and for specific collections.
customers in 4 markets can sell at Sellpy.
H&M Group is a majority shareholder in Sellpy – H&M HOME started offering rental for
and H&M’s website directs customers to occasions and celebrations. Rent a Christmas
Sellpy in 7 markets. offered customers the chance to loan festive
decorations in 5 markets.
– H&M made it possible to buy second-hand
garments from multiple brands alongside
– Weekday and & Other Stories items are
new H&M garments in Sweden from February available on Gemme Collective in Sweden.
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CIRCUL AR P R O D U CTS , SUP P LY C H A I N & C USTOM ER JOU RN EY: emission baseline (average kg CO2e per m2) for — We worked with Really to recycle textiles into
H&M Group stores. These activities should give construction materials.
a clear picture of the climate impact and priority
— We launched our Circular Design Guideline — We created an online sharing tool to ensure
for the built environment at the end of 2021 we reuse surplus store interiors. Currently, 31% of
to help us achieve our goal to design for interior materials shared via the tool are reused.
Although our stores, offices and most distribution — Use only recycled or other more sustainably reusability, repairability or recyclability. The
centres are owned by others, we work to ensure sourced materials by 2030, with preference aim is to use the same methodology as for our — We launched our new Reuse & Recycling
they are built, maintained and furnished in a for recycled content commercial products circular design guide and Guideline and Store Consolidation Guidelines.
circular way. tool, Circulator.
— Reuse, repair or recycle all store interiors — 92% of waste handled in H&M Group
Our Circular Built Environment Strategy, by 2030 distribution centres was recycled or reused
created in collaboration with the Ellen MacArthur Progress: recycled & other more (92% in 2020).
Foundation and its knowledge partner ARUP, We collaborate with our business partners and
prioritises resource optimisation, helping to building owners to achieve these goals. As a
sustainably sourced materials
reduce our carbon footprint. The strategy guides minimum we require interior and construction Learnings
us to use circular principles — reduce, reuse, business partners to sign our Sustainability — Together with Biomason, we developed an
repair and recycle — when we furnish stores, and Commitment and comply with the H&M Group alternative to traditional floor tiles currently used — As our e-commerce business grows, we will
to use only recycled or more sustainably sourced Chemical Restrictions. All suppliers that produce in our stores, which will significantly reduce their continue consolidating the number of stores. As
materials. We plan to extend this to distribution interiors and other materials for our stores climate impact. Lab tests to evaluate installation well as reusing the interiors, we need to find ways
centres and offices. participate in our supply chain management and wear and tear properties are scheduled for to recycle them when they are not fit for reuse.
programme. late 2021, with the hope to conduct in-store tests
Our goals for the buildings where we operate in 2022.
and the products and materials we use within We have tailored versions of our supplier Future focus
them are: Sustainability Commitment for construction — As part of our work to increase use of recycled
suppliers and landlords. materials, we started using wood fibre-based — We will continue to increase use of recycled
— Reduce CO2e emissions from our operations boards from our supplier Unilin containing 80% and more sustainably sourced materials in the
by 56% by 2030 — as part of our wider recycled content. buildings where we operate.
emissions goal Progress: reducing emissions
— We started new partnerships to explore more — We will embed our Circular Design
— Design 100% of store interiors to be — Together with ARUP, we are assessing the sustainable concrete as a potential lower-carbon Guideline across the business and continue using
reusable, repairable or recyclable, starting lifecycle impacts and life expectancy of store building material. lifecycle analysis to guide our efforts to reduce
from 2021 formats. We also aim to establish a carbon carbon emissions.
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Packaging
To prevent damage and waste, our products must — Reuse or recycle 100% of packaging waste
be protected as they travel between our suppliers, from our own sites by 2025
distribution centres, stores and customers. We are
committed to reduce the impact of our packaging Read about our detailed plastic packaging goals.
as part of our focus on reducing resource use.
Guided by our Circular Packaging Strategy, we We’re signed up to the Global Commitment of
focus on addressing priority areas first where the New Plastics Economy Initiative. As a Fashion
greatest impact can be achieved — like reducing Pact Signatory, we’ve committed to reduce ocean
unnecessary and problematic packaging, pollution. And as part of Canopy’s Pack4Good, we
including plastic packaging. look to use responsible paper and alternatives to
paper packaging.
Our Circular Product Development Guideline,
Material Guideline and Restricted Substances List
for Packaging support our teams to work towards Progress
our packaging goals:
— Our total packaging volume increased by
— Reduce packaging across our value chain 4% compared to last year. This is primarily due to
25% by 2025 (2018 baseline), including an an increase in online sales, which require more
absolute reduction in plastic packaging of packaging per product than in-store sales, as
25% by 2025 (2018 baseline) well as the shift from plastic packaging to paper
packaging and the rebound in sales following the
— Design 100% of packaging to be reusable impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Despite
and/or recyclable by 2025 this increase, our plastic packaging volume
decreased by 5% compared to 2020.
— Make 100% of packaging from recycled
or other more sustainably sourced materials by — Hangers. In 2021, 60% of hangers were
2030, with a preference for post-consumer recycled and 18% were reused. We plan to reuse
recycled materials or recycle all hangers by 2022, while increasing
the share that is reused.
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Packaging
out our new FSC-certified paper e-commerce Canopy and their Pack4Good initiative, we
packaging system with H&M, scheduled for plan to test ways to increase the durability of – Plastic packaging that is
N/A 6% 47%
reusable or recyclable
completion in 2022. We also researched how to post-consumer recycled paper as one potential
apply a scalable circular business model for online solution to this issue. Make packaging from
packaging. recycled or other more
N/A 89% 68%5 100% by 2030
sustainably sourced
material, within which:
— Materials. With Canopy, we continued to Future focus 50% 42%
drive innovation on paper packaging. We are (25% post- (29% post-
– Packaging from
investigating how to increase our share of — We will continue prioritising eliminating all N/A consumer; consumer;
recycled material
25% pre- 13% pre-
post-consumer recycled paper and exploring unnecessary and problematic packaging, and consumer) consumer)
next-generation paper products made from shifting to easily recyclable packaging. We’ll
65% 76% 43%
alternatives to wood and from recycled content, work with partners to increase the share of (38% post- (12% post- (42% post-
– Plastic packaging from
such as using agriculture waste to make paper high quality post-consumer recycled material, recycled material
consumer; consumer; consumer;
27% pre- 64% pre- 1% pre-
in India. focusing on paper. For the plastic we do use, consumer) consumer consumer)
we will develop a roadmap with brands and
– Wood in packaging 97% certified 78% certified
functions to phase out problematic polymers. from Forest Stewardship 78% of paper paper and paper and
Council certified sources cardboard cardboard5
— We will complete development of a digital
design tool for circular packaging. 1) We’re establishing the data systems needed to report progress on reusing
or recycling all packaging waste from our own sites, and to measure the
3) In 2020, we revised our 2018 baseline data for packaging due to improvements
in data quality.
total volume of our packaging that is reusable or recyclable. 4) We will begin tracking this data once we have completed development of
2) Some packaging within our value chain remains unreported due to a lack of a digital design tool for circular packaging which will enable us to do so.
comparable data, particularly for packaging purchased locally at distribution 5) We are updating our packaging data collection systems to improve traceability
centres and transport packaging for store interiors. We are working to of certified Forest Stewardship Council and recycled materials. This has led
map all packaging across our network to continue improving our data to a reduction in the reported share of recycled or other more sustainably
collection processes. sourced materials in our packaging for this year.
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Informed by our commitment to human rights and See our Fair & Equal KPIs from 2021.
our identified salient human rights issues, we
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A focus on child rights labour and forced labour risks in our Responsible
Raw Material Sourcing Policy. Also in 2021:
This year we expanded our efforts to promote
child rights within and beyond our supply chain — We analysed our key materials to identify gaps
in existing strategies for parts of our supply chain
In the context of an increasingly digital world, we where there is a heightened risk of child labour or
partnered with UNICEF to review our Responsible forced labour.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) framework from a child
rights perspective. As a result, we developed — On World Day Against Child Labour, we
AI for Children guidance. We also engaged with communicated with all colleagues to raise
our marketing team on child rights, leading to an awareness of the issue of child labour by sharing
update of our Responsible Marketing Guidelines. our commitment and actions.
To spotlight the voices of children making the — We continued our membership of the
world a better place, H&M launched the Role Centre for Children’s Rights and Business and
Models campaign, showing age is no barrier joined other brands and retailers in committing
to changing the world. The campaign engaged to the Centre’s Joint Action Pledge to eliminate
approximately 34,000 children, as well as child labour. We also ran a programme to support
raising SEK 2 million for UNICEF through sales migrant workers with children in Mainland China
of t-shirts featuring inspirational quotes from — read more in Inclusion & Diversity.
the Role Models.
As we work to become a circular business, we
The UN declared 2021 International Year for the recognise the need for collaboration to ensure
Elimination of Child Labour. We remain committed no child labour occurs within new recycling- and
to uphold the Children’s Rights and Business reuse-focused supply chains. We will continue to
Principles, which includes not accepting child work to uphold child rights throughout our value
labour in our supply chain. chain, including through our own marketing and
sales activities.
As in 2019 and 2020, we identified no cases of
child labour in our tier 1 supply chain in 2021.
We updated our Child Labour Policy, including
clarifying responsibilities for H&M Group and our
business partners. We added reference to child
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Growing inequalities and unequal access to Our approach is informed by our Human Rights
opportunities around the world, exacerbated by Policy, Sustainability Commitment, and other
the global pandemic, emphasise the need for social policies.
inclusive business. We’re committed to being part
of the solution, working to promote and improve
diversity, equity and inclusion for everyone in
Progress: internal diversity
our value chain. By 2025, we aim for our & equality
workplaces to be more inclusive and diverse,
to leverage our diversity for better business, — We set specific targets to improve diversity
and to use our business to advance inclusion across our business. Brands and markets have
in our communities. set inclusion and diversity (I&D) commitments and
– Newly formed I&D councils, networks For example, we make sure that we advertise jobs
action plans. We’re working to publicly disclose and advisory groups at our brands, functions on a range of platforms to target candidates
To achieve this, we focus on: these plans and have extended the timeline — and markets are activating a localised with different perspectives.
read more in Learnings. approach to I&D. Our production function
— Internal diversity & equality. Improve internal formed I&D peer committees to progress its — We disclosed demographic data for Group
awareness of inclusion and unconscious bias, — We are developing and piloting a tool to new diversity targets, and our United States operations in the US.
offer fair and equal employment opportunities help us better understand our inclusion, equity (US) market is developing colleague resource
and ensure diverse representation in teams and and diversity performance. Our goal is for the groups (CRGs) — groups of colleagues — In 2021, 74% of H&M Group colleagues were
leadership. tool to help monitor our progress and inform reflecting a specific dimension of diversity female and 71% of management positions were
future actions. (but open to anyone) who help shape I&D held by female colleagues (2020: 74%, 71%). Our
— Promoting diversity & equality. Together with strategy locally. CRGs are also being piloted board of directors had a 55%:45% (female:male)
our brands, encourage inclusion and celebrate — We’re building a network of internal I&D in other parts of our business. gender split (67%:33% in 2020).1
diversity and equality through products and teams to engage colleagues and progress our
communications. 2025 ambitions:
– Our new Colleague Peer Forum provides — According to our annual H&M Group colleague
a Group-level platform for 40 colleagues survey, People Engagement Pulses, 83% of
— Inclusion. Advance inclusion of people in the
– We formed a central I&D team of colleagues from across our business to collaborate and respondents agree with the statement “I am
societies we are part of through global and local with experience across business functions. feed back on I&D initiatives, including to the treated with respect and dignity”, and 74% with
initiatives. The team reports to the Head of People and executive management team. the statement “Diverse perspective are valued at
Organisational Development and supports H&M Group”.
— Transparency. Clearly communicate our our brands and functions with expertise to — We updated our approach to talent
strategy and progress to create accountability, further embed and extend our groupwide acquisition to ensure we assess candidates
pushing us and others to do better. I&D actions. fairly, mitigate bias and promote diversity. 1) Includes directors elected by AGM as well as employee representatives.
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Inclusion & diversity training at H&M Group — We continued internal trainings to build
– Find out more about how we design
C O L L E A G U E S PA R T I C I PAT I N G I N O N E O R M O R E T R A I N I N G S 2020 2021 awareness and capacity on I&D issues (see table). clothes to fit all shapes and sizes.
To complement trainings, we offered regular
digital drop-ins where colleagues can — We joined the steering committee and
Layers I&D training, number of colleagues 4,1521 23,2532
ask questions to I&D experts. For example, working group of the World Economic Forum
they can seek guidance on creative decisions. Partnering for Racial Justice in Business
Learnings are continuously integrated into initiative, aiming to build equitable workplaces
– % of colleagues in brands – 15%
our practices. with a focus on under-represented racial and
ethnic identities.
– % of colleagues in functions – 66% Progress: promote diversity — Our International Women’s Day celebrations
raised awareness and supported charities
& equality empowering women. H&M lent its social media
– % of colleagues in markets – 21% platforms to UN Women, Monki launched an
— Together with our brands, we joined a initiative called ‘Speak up, take space!’ as part of
three-year partnership with the Unstereotype its partnership with PLAN International, while the
Alliance (UA) — a platform seeking to eradicate & Other Stories #mygrandmamyicon Instagram
Unconscious bias training3 13,713 56,618
harmful gender-based stereotypes in marketing, campaign raised money for CARE.
advertising and communications. To achieve
this, we’ve set a plan focusing on assessing — We showed our support for the LGBTQIA+
Mindful cultural representation training 72 04
our marketing campaigns against UA’s scoring community:
system, implementing trainings for creative roles
and updating our creative processes.
– H&M celebrated Pride by launching the
Legal and ethical aspects of product development training5 98 286 Beyond the Rainbow campaign to support
— Our brands continued to promote diversity the United Nations Free & Equal campaign,
and equality: a global initiative for LGBTQIA+ equality.
Total participants in one or more trainings since 2018 24,335 70,331 This campaign is not linked to a collection
– Weekday began a long-term partnership with or product — instead it provides a platform
Civil Right Defenders (CRD), donating 100% of for voices and stories from the LGBTQIA+
Total participants in Layers since 2018 7,725 31,005
the proceeds of its Studio Made collaborations community, including our colleagues, and
to CRD during 2021. encourages other to share their own stories.
– Our brands embraced real bodies. Monki
– COS donated 100% of the proceeds of
1) Includes six markets. 4) Trainings were paused during 2021 while the programme was updated,
2) Includes all brands, functions and markets. with re-launch in a digital format planned for 2022. continued its #nofilter underwear campaign its Pride t-shirt capsule collection to local
3) Data is for colleagues who have accessed the training on our internal 5) This was called ‘Product and Print Policy training’ in the 2020 report.
learning system. featuring untouched photos of models. charity partners, including Kaleidoscope Trust
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— a human rights charity campaigning for & Other Stories hosted a local artist takeover at
– Number of workers in our tier 1 production supply chain in 2021
LGBTQIA+ people. its US stores, showcasing different perspectives
and experiences from the LGBTQIA+ community 2020 FEMALE (%) 2021 FEMALE (%) 2021 FEM A LE1 2021 M A LE1
— 10 supplier factories in India participated in Declaration signatories and we followed up Learnings Future focus
a programme to prevent sexual harassment run regularly to assess progress, including crew
by Swasti, reaching 13,500 workers. changes and wellbeing. — We underestimated the complexity of legal — Our customers, colleagues and investors
and ethical considerations related to collecting, increasingly expect us to share our progress
— 27 H&M Group supplier factories are enrolled in – In partnership with the Centre for Child
aggregating and disclosing demographic and related to inclusion, diversity and equity. As we
the GEAR project in Bangladesh, which promotes Rights and Business, we ran a programme in personal data. This has prolonged the timeline continue to implement our I&D strategy, we aim
female leadership. In 2021, 156 women workers 8 supplier factories in Mainland China to to disclose our action plans for our markets and to proactively communicate our performance
were trained, contributing to 87 women workers support migrant workers with children. Forty brands. The development of our internal I&D and impact.
being promoted. onsite training sessions were delivered to Index, closer collaboration with our compliance
more than 1,900 parent workers, benefiting experts and additional resources within our — We will continue developing local targets for
— We continued to partner with the International approximately 2,900 children, and with a central I&D team will support this process all areas of our I&D strategy. This process is
Organization for Migration (IOM) on a country- worker satisfaction rate of 90%. internally going forward. central to reaching our ambitions and improving
by-country approach to reducing risks of forced our level of transparency.
labour for migrant workers, as we work towards — We need a consistent cross-sectoral approach
our goal of no recruitment fees in our supply chain Progress: transparency to collecting I&D data. Implementing a compliant — We are developing a KPI to incentivise suppliers
by 2025. Our Migrant Workers Fair Recruitment and harmonised global data collection approach to decrease the gender pay gap.
and Treatment Guidelines and annual Modern — We added transparency and is one of the objectives of the World Economic
Slavery Statement communicate our approach communication as a focus area of our I&D Forum Partnering for Racial Justice in Business, — We have raised awareness of fair and inclusive
and progress. Also in 2021: strategy, highlighting the importance of of which we are a member. recruitment of migrant workers among all
sharing progress and staying accountable relevant production markets and colleagues.
– We ran internal and supplier training to our colleagues, customers and other — Improving the detail, quality and frequency We will now build a roadmap for strengthening
with IOM and continued a joint project to stakeholders. of the information we share about our I&D recruitment systems in priority countries and with
improve inclusion of migrant workers in work must be a top priority. Reporting on high-risk suppliers to reach our 2025 goal of no
our supply chain. — We are increasing our participation in our strategy and performance helps us stay recruitment fees.
indexes and benchmarks to broaden how we accountable, enabling us to track progress
– Our logistics function mapped our last-mile share our I&D performance. We were among against our I&D strategy and meet stakeholders’
delivery operations to better understand 35 apparel companies ranked in the World expectations.
the use of labour brokers and presence of Benchmarking Alliance Gender Equality
vulnerable groups including migrant workers. Benchmark based on publicly available
We also continued our engagement with the information and data. Our position in the
EU Responsible Trucking Platform. benchmark (17) showed we need to publicly
disclose more about the work we’re doing.
– We recognised the challenge of seafarers We we will also make a submission to the
stuck on boats because of Covid-19 lockdowns. 2022 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index.
All our shipping partners are Neptune
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We aim to offer all H&M Group colleagues with Union Network International. All H&M Group
healthy, safe, fair and inclusive workplaces. workplaces have local grievance procedures,
We focus on: supported by our Global Grievance Policy.
Colleagues can also use H&M Group’s Speak Up
— Health, safety & wellbeing. We proactively channel for whistleblowing and raising
identify health and safety risks and act to address concerns. Our annual People Engagement
these, so we can offer our colleagues safe Pulses survey enables colleagues to share views
workplaces that support their wellbeing. We raise on how it is to work at H&M Group and give
awareness through trainings and local health and ideas for improvement. Based on the results,
safety campaigns. managers and their teams work together to set
action plans.
— Professional & personal development.
We want all our colleagues to be able to achieve — Compensation & benefits. We are
their professional ambitions and make a committed to providing our colleagues with
difference. We encourage a culture of personal fair, competitive compensation, guided by our
and professional development with regular Global Compensation and Benefits Policy.
feedback and an ongoing dialogue between The H&M Incentive Program (HIP) provides
managers, teams and team members. Individual incremental investments in H&M Group protective equipment and training for those who — 65% of respondents to our People
development is also supported by our online shares to every part- and full-time H&M Group could not work from home. Engagement Pulses (PEP) survey agreed with the
training platform GROW and by everyone having employee, regardless of position and country of statement “I am able to successfully balance my
access to our internal career site. Managers and employment.1 All employees receive discounts — We worked to support colleagues’ mental work and personal life” (new question for 2021).
their team members meet regularly to agree on in H&M Group stores worldwide. health and wellbeing. Different markets, brands
career and development goals. and functions offered a range of initiatives — for — Our new global Meeting and Travel Policy
example, a global 24-hour helpline, access to free is designed to support a healthy work-life
— Employee relations & engagement. Progress: health, safety mental health services and counselling, mental balance, as well as reduce negative impacts on
We encourage constructive workplace dialogue health surveys, webinars and workshops. the environment, increase cost consciousness,
built on trust and respect, and support colleagues
& wellbeing optimise productivity and ensure compliance with
to share their experiences and ideas. We respect — We began developing the “H&M Group at travel regulations.
every employee’s right to freedom of association — Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, we Work” model, exploring how we can meet the
and collective bargaining, and communicate this have provided practical support and advice challenges and opportunities presented by new
1) Co-workers receive funds when they reach the age of 62, whether or not
principle through our Global Labour Relations to our teams. This included enhanced health ways of working following the pandemic. they still work for the company. In some markets, co-workers can receive
the first part of their funds once they have worked for H&M Group for
Principles and Global Framework Agreement and safety guidelines and routines, and personal ten years. Payment regulations vary in some markets.
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Progress: professional & — We investigated 19 incidents of potential recognition or praise I receive for my work” even more. This could, for example, include
colleague non-compliance with the Code of (new question for 2021). establishing employee committees.
personal development Ethics. These investigations led to 1 written
— We continued to run trainings remotely for warning and 5 terminations. Cases involving 5 — To give all colleagues equal possibility to
colleagues working from home. The average colleagues remained open into 2022. 2 Learnings develop and grow, we are aiming to establish a
training time per full time equivalent colleague learning experience platform (LXP) that provides
was 6 hours.1 — Our markets, brands and functions engaged — The trends towards flexible and digital working easy access to personalised learning experiences
with colleagues in a range of ways. For example, have been accelerated by the pandemic. To and supports new ways of learning.
— 65% of respondents to our PEP survey agreed H&M launched the Circular and Climate understand and learn from our colleagues post-
with the statement “I have good opportunities to Ideation Cup, offering colleagues the chance Covid, we engaged with more than 2,000 of them
learn and grow” (new question for 2021). to share innovative ideas that contribute to our to hear what they value. We concluded that our
sustainability agenda. offices remain an important part of our unique
culture and identity, and now hold a refreshed
Progress: employee relations — 80% of respondents to our PEP survey sense of purpose for collaboration, innovation
agreed with the statement “I feel empowered and community. We have integrated these
& engagement to take ownership about my work” (new question findings into our development our new
for 2021). "H&M Group at Work" model.
— To meet our customers’ expectations and
navigate the digital shift, we continued our store
portfolio consolidation, i.e. closing or downsizing Progress: compensation Future focus
relevant stores. Through this process, and through
the challenging times of the Covid-19 pandemic,
& benefits — We are developing Global Employment
we continued to take a responsible, sensitive Standards for H&M Group, based on international
approach to supporting our colleagues. Our — Working with an independent external supplier, standards. This consistent approach will cover
markets have taken a range of actions, including we evaluated and compared jobs within our areas such as contracts, predictable work, sick
making managers and human resources available organisation and used this to develop our Generic leave, parental leave and employment protection.
for regular phone calls, providing additional Job Framework. We use the framework to
benefits or compensation to support transition evaluate which jobs roles are equal and equivalent — It is important colleagues know which
and offering app-based training to develop and make accurate salary comparisons. grievance systems are in place and feel
new skills. confident to use them. We are reviewing and
— This year, SEK 224 million was allocated to the strengthening our Global Grievance Policy and
— Our overall engagement score in our PEP H&M Incentive Program. our assessment and remedy processes.
survey was 76 out of 100 (75 in 2020).
— 65% of respondents to our PEP survey agreed — We are exploring processes for engaging and
1) Based on data from GROW only.
with the statement “I feel satisfied with the involving our colleagues in company operations 2) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points.
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— As an Action, Collaboration, Transformation to upholding the health and safety work already dialogue improvement plans — assessing the
Supporting our suppliers (ACT) member and a signatory to its Memorandum undertaken in Bangladesh and to expand similar functionality of the committees in place based
of Understanding, we commit to ensuring our country-specific programmes across our supply on a tool we developed with Better Work. We
through Covid-19 purchasing practices support suppliers’ ability to chain. also analysed grievance mechanisms in our
increase wages. supply chain. In Turkey, for example, we found
In 2021, we: — Through our supply chain management 73% of all grievances in 2021 came from factories
— We work with policy makers on progressive programme, we worked with supplier factories to with workplace dialogue (WPD) programmes,
— Engaged in Call to Action activities to legislation and support the International Labour ensure implementation of all standard operating which may mean that workers feel safe bringing
support worker access to emergency Organization’s (ILO) Decent Work Agenda. procedures relating to Covid-19 measures. forward concerns or that better systems are
funds, wage subsidies, severance pay We encouraged suppliers to implement health in place to capture grievances. Here, we also
and identification documents needed — As a Sustainable Apparel Coalition board guidelines from trusted sources — including local found there were on average 10% more female
for vaccine access. We continue to work member, we work to progress factory-level data governments, the World Health Organization and worker representatives in factories in our WPD
through the Call to Action to secure funding assessment and verification across our industry — the ILO. programme compared to those not enrolled.
from financial institutions and donors and see our supply chain data.
develop market-level strategic plans, to — Our NMCs analysed supplier CBAs in
support suppliers and their workers. — We engage peers to discuss and address Progress: social dialogue Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia and Turkey.
supply chain wage issues, for example through Outside Turkey, where CBAs are mandated by
— Increased options for supplier payments, our participation in the UN Global Compact — 37% of our tier 1 supplier factories have trade law, it was common for existing CBAs to lapse and
to maintain financial liquidity. It’s now Platform for Living Wages and Shift. union representation (32% in 2020) and 27% have not be renewed by the social partners, despite
possible for suppliers to receive payment collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) in place factory management and workers participating in
approximately three days after sending an (18% in 2020). capacity building programmes and trainings.
invoice to H&M Group. The supplier pays a Progress: health, safety
financing cost to the bank to receive early — Our six National Monitoring Committees — To understand how supply chain workers
payment, which is usually significantly
& wellbeing (NMCs) in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, feel about their working conditions, we
lower than the cost of borrowing. Myanmar and Turkey cover more than 1 million launched a workers’ voice survey in Bangladesh,
— The transition of the Bangladesh Accord2 to workers. Of the 46 issues raised with NMCs Mainland China, India, Indonesia and Turkey.
— Maintained our commitment to good a national regulatory body in 2020 led to global or other labour stakeholders in 2021 and carried An independent third party gathered input from
order flow, avoiding cancellations of trade union-led discussions on the need for an over from 2020, 33 have been resolved (see table). 10% of supplier factories in each country. We also
existing orders and paying for any material international accord on textile industry safety. We The operations of the NMC in Myanmar have been launched a workers’ voice survey and worker
liabilities1 where necessary. We increased played a leading role in negotiations towards the affected by the current political situation in the dialogue tool in all factories in Myanmar. These
focus on compliance for issues like new International Accord for Health and Safety in country, while we maintain a close dialogue with surveys are an important verifier of the data
severance pay, wage payments, and health the Textile and Garment Industry. This agreement global and local trade unions. reported by suppliers and help us understand
and safety. between brands and trade unions commits us if our capacity building programmes have the
— We continued factory-level supplier desired impact on working conditions.
1) The fabric a supplier has purchased in the expectation of making 2) Established in 2013 to improve fire and building safety in the textile industry
an H&M Group product that has not yet been used. in Bangladesh. evaluations and agreement of workplace
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level of influence and impact on each of these help build capacity and coalitions to increase Average monthly wages (excluding overtime) at H&M Group supplier factories versus applicable
areas, making factory-, country- and industry- awareness and support government action. minimum wages in key production markets3,4
level interventions to drive fair and competitive We followed this up with an analysis of social
wage increases. protection legislation in each market, to DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
identify where our advocacy efforts can be MINIMUM
GROSS
AV E R A G E
AV E R A G E
AND MINIMUM MINIMUM
GROSS
AV E R A G E
AV E R A G E
AND MINIMUM
— With our suppliers, we completed an more impactful. WA G E S 2 0 2 0 WA G E S 2 0 2 0 WA G E S 2 0 2 0 WA G E S 2 0 2 1 WA G E S 2 0 2 1 WA G E S 2 0 2 1
COUNTRY (USD) (USD) (USD) (USD) (USD) (USD)
industrywide self-assessment on purchasing
practices, run by ACT. We averaged more than — We focused on priority wage and social
Bangladesh 93 128 +38% 93 136 +46%
4 out of 5 in most areas but performed lower protection issues in specific countries. For
on monitoring and evaluation of our purchasing example, in Turkey, we strengthened checks on
practices — this means that suppliers are either social protection contributions paid to workers.
not aware of our existing monitoring systems, or We committed to a project led by ILO and GIZ Cambodia 207 242 +17% 209 246 +18%
we need to strengthen and communicate what in Bangladesh to advocate for an interim solution
we do in this area. This will be a focus area for for the employment injury scheme.
improving our purchasing practices in 2022. Mainland China 262 446 +70% 286 514 +80%
— In our annual anonymised supplier survey,
— We made more than 99% of our supplier 98% said they consider H&M Group to be a fair
payments on time1 and currently 68% of in scope business partner (96% in 2020). From next year,
India 112 135 +21% 1165 143 +23%
orders are placed using the fact-based costing we will integrate our supplier survey into the
tool that enables us to ring-fence labour costs.2 annual ACT purchasing practices assessment.
We believe that this change will reduce workload
— To facilitate monitoring and review of supply for our suppliers, and provide a trusted platform Indonesia 186 189 +2% 193 201 +4%
— Wages expert Raymond Robertson reviewed Find out more about fair jobs in our 1) Reasons for late payment include system errors and non-compliant invoices. like-for-like analysis. All average wage data reflects weighted averages, taking
our role in social protection programmes. He production supply chain. 2) The cost of a garment is divided into different costing blocks such as material,
stitching, and labour cost. When we ring-fence the labour cost, we remove that
account of the size of each factory and the number of workers. Minimum wage
data also reflects weighted averages, taking account of any differences in
concluded that, although governments are part from the price negotiations so that the wages are never affected. minimum wage between regions or states.
3) 2021 data includes active and approved manufacturing (tier 1) suppliers for 4) Currency conversions from Thomson Reuters Eikon based on annual average
best suited to provide comprehensive social all commercial product types, and covers the time period 1 January–30 June for 2021.
2021. 2020 data covers the time period 1 January–31 December 2020. As our 5) In April 2021, the minimum wage in India changed from USD 113 to USD 119.
protection programmes, H&M Group can supplier base changes over time, average wage data is not presented as a
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Learnings understand why this was the case in India and how
we can improve wages at the factory level.
— Our review of workplace dialogue systems has
shown that factory management and workers
need further support in case handling and dispute Future focus
resolution, focused on improving problem solving
skills and documentation of case handling. — We will train our teams and NMC members on
Stronger dialogue structures often correlate gender-based violence and prevention of sexual
with greater participation by women — this is an harassment alongside reviewing our policies and
area we need to explore further as we seek to guidelines to ensure we have the most effective
empower women in our supply chain. procedures to support our suppliers on these
issues. We will also add an addendum to our case
— While the pilot workers’ voice survey suggests handling routine — a process that we created
only a small percentage of workers are worried together with IndustriALL and IF Metall — to
about harassment and abuse, it also shows they include special procedures for cases that involve
do not speak up. In addition, many of the CBAs in these topics.
our supply chain do not get renewed — especially
in Bangladesh and Cambodia. We will focus on — Building on our workplace dialogue
training our staff on harassment and abuse, as programmes, we will develop targeted training
well as take a targeted training approach with to give worker representatives and management
suppliers in countries where this risk is especially the skills they need to provide effective access to
high. NMCs will create their annual plans for grievance remedies.
2022 based on the learnings from the CBA
benchmarking tool.
Detailed wage & worker data Bangladesh a brief period of factory closure in July as part
of Government measures in response to Covid-
for 20211 The number of workers and gross average wages 19, but this did not have a significant impact on
increased compared to 2020. The increase in worker wages.
In 2021, we monitored the wages paid to workers worker numbers was largely due to an increase in
by our suppliers’ factories. In this section, we orders following the 2020 decline in the wake of The next national minimum wage revision in
present this data for the first nine months of the the Covid-19 pandemic. Bangladesh is due in 2023. In 2021, the national
calendar year. Our commitment is to contribute to standard 5% annual wage increment was
the full enforcement of statutory minimum wages The uptick in orders also supported the increase implemented for workers who had been working
and the wage levels agreed through collective in gross average wages paid during the first nine for a supplier company for more than a year.
bargaining, while at the same time supporting an months of the year, compared to 2020. There was
increase of wages over time.
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Cambodia the previous year during the first nine months Mainland China Average worker numbers increased compared to
of 2021. This was also enabled by the high 2020, with a slight decrease in February partially
In response to Covid-19, the Government imposed vaccination rate in Cambodia, which allowed Compared to 2020, the situation for factories due to the Chinese New Year Holiday (a trend
a city lockdown from mid-April to May 2021, stability of operation. improved due to a lessening impact from Covid- seen every year). Overall, total employment levels
impacting more than 40% of the H&M Group 19. Gross average wages increased over the first followed normal fluctuations in business patterns.
supply chain in Cambodia. Legally, employers were The Government continued to implement a nine months of the year, consistently above the
not required to pay workers during this period, directive in which workers suspended due to minimum wage, and higher than in 2020. There
although the Government encouraged factories supply chain issue received USD 30 per month was a dip in wage in February as a result of the
to negotiate with workers and pay workers per from the employer and an additional USD 40 per annual Chinese New Year Holiday.
their agreed amount. Despite these challenges, month from the Government. The latter amount is
gross average wage was consistently above the not included in the data below, as transfers were
minimum wage. made directly to workers and cannot be verified.
29 30 29 29 29 88
28 28 28 28 2021 2021
2020 2020
282 578
266 266 264 550 559 567 571
247 245 250 529 543
229 242 499
221
209 Gross average wages (USD) 399 446 Gross average wages (USD)
AT S U P P L I E R FA C TO R I E S I N C A M B O D I A F O R T H E AT S U P P L I E R FA C TO R I E S I N M A I N L A N D C H I N A F O R
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2021 THE FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2021
286
Average gross wage (2020) Average gross wage (2020)
Minimum wage (2021) Minimum wage (2021)
JAN FEB M AR APR MAY JUN J UL AUG SEPT JAN FEB MAR AP R MAY JU N JU L AUG S EP T
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India Allowance (VDA) — one of two components of Indonesia Gross average wages show a consistent and
minimum wage — was deferred by the state increased development for the first nine months
In response to Covid-19, the Government Government. The postponement of the VDA has Amidst the second wave of Covid-19, the supply of 2021. Overall, wages remained in line with local
introduced full lockdown in some Southern India since then been revoked by Karnataka High Court chain situation in Indonesia remained relatively minimum wage regulations, which are formed at
states in May and June, with impact felt on gross and manufacturers have agreed to pay VDA in stable. At the beginning of the year, 85% of the regional level.
average wages in May in particular. Most factories arrears since April 2020 to January 2022, and pay facilities maintained full operation, with 15% in
remained fully operational during the first nine at increased rates going forward. partial operation. The recovery process continued Compared to 2020, the number of employed
months of the year, and average gross wages throughout the year, with full operation increasing workers increased significantly and remained
overall improved compared to 2020. Employment levels rebounded and remained to 97%. No factories in the H&M Group supply consistent for the first nine months of the year.
relatively stable this year, following the decline chain were fully closed in 2021.
However, in the state of Karnataka, wages did not in 2020.
increase as payments of the Variable Dearness
126 129 N I N E M O N T H S O F 2 0 2 1 , C O M PA R E D TO 2 0 2 0 F I R S T N I N E M O N T H S O F 2 0 2 1 , C O M PA R E D TO 2 0 2 0
122 118 124
114 2021 115 115 116 113 109 111 109 110 2021
110
2020 2020
JAN FEB M AR APR MAY JUN J UL AUG SEPT JAN FEB MAR AP R MAY JU N JU L AUG S EP T
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Myanmar Despite the impact on factory operations, wage Turkey Overall, average gross wages for the first nine
levels remained above the minimum wage. Worker months of the year improved significantly
The current situation in Myanmar remains attendance recovered to some extent at the Because of Covid-19, approximately 85% of the compared to 2020. The year-on-year average
uncertain and has, together with the third wave end of the year, but still stayed below the 2020 factories in the H&M Group supply chain reported wage for the first six months increased by
of Covid-19, impacted factories and workers monthly average. not working at full capacity between January and more than 29%.
throughout the year. The worker attendance rate June. Workers in factories affected by Covid-19
was significantly impacted at the beginning of benefited from Government subsidies, defined The total number of workers rose compared
the year as a direct consequence of the coup on by each worker’s specific circumstances. By June, to 2020 and remained at a steady level during
1 February 2021, with an accompanying negative Government subsidies ended, and workers were the first nine months of the year, despite the
effect on the gross average wage. paid fully by facilities even in cases where the impact of Covid-19. A moderate decrease was
factories were only partially operational. This had noted from July onward, following the end of the
a slight negative effect on average wage levels ban on dismissal of workers introduced by the
during the first six months of the year. Government during the peak period of Covid-19.
44
F I R S T N I N E M O N T H S O F 2 0 2 1 , C O M PA R E D TO 2 0 2 0
37 37 37 37 37 37 43 43 44
F I R S T N I N E M O N T H S O F 2 0 2 1 , C O M PA R E D TO 2 0 2 0
38 38 39 2021 2021
36
33 33 2020 2020
JAN FEB M AR APR MAY JUN J UL AUG SEPT JAN FEB MAR AP R MAY JU N JU L AUG S EP T
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Read more about our supplier tiers. — Grievance mechanisms and worker voice.
Ensuring effective opportunities for workers to
report concerns and have their voices heard.
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S U P P L I ER M O N I TO R I N G A N D
P ER F O R M A N C E C A PAC I T Y B U I L D I N G TA I LO R ED AC T I O N
P ER F O R M A N C E
I N D I C ATO R S AND TRAINING PL ANS
A S S ES M EN T
FEM/FSLM indicators,
Sustainability Index
scores, non-compliances, S T R AT EG I C P R O G R A M M ES , R OA D M A P S A N D C O L L A B O R AT I O N S
grievances and incidents R I S K A N D I M PAC T
A S S ES S M EN T S
Factory
C O U N T RY S T R AT EG I ES
Industry To address prioritised environmental and human rights risks and drive positive impact
EN A B L I N G
EN V I R O N M EN T
Country-level regulations,
governance and industrial P U B L I C A F FA I R S
relations
Country/community
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Progress: supplier relationships strengthening the link between supplier Higg Index results
performance and our purchasing decisions. TIER 1 TIER 2
Chemicals 27 29 32
— We further integrated the most important — We transitioned to third-party verification for
aspects of supplier performance into the the Higg modules. Last year we set a goal for
responsibilities of our business teams, 100% verification of FEM and FSLM assessments 1) Average of all active, approved tier 1 and tier 2 factories that have either a verified score or a self-
reported score. Scores are based on the previous year’s data, e.g. the 2021 overall score is based on
2020 data.
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by October 2021, but this has been impacted by Ethics by business partners. Investigations led Letters of concern issued to suppliers for non-compliance with minimum requirements2
Covid-19 preventing verification in most countries. to 0 terminations and 2 written warnings. Cases ISSUE L E T T E R O F C O N C E R N TO P I C / S 2018 2019 2020 2 0 2 1 3,4
See table for verification results. concerning 2 business partners remained open
into 2022.1 Legal licences, emergency
Health & safety 26 18 3 2
planning, fire safety
— 100% of tier 1 supplier factories implemented
SIPP. We reached our goal of 100% of tier 2 dyeing
and printing factories implementing SIPP.
Learnings
Child labour Child labour 2 0 0 0
— The Covid-19 pandemic has led us to
— We continued to enrol non-commercial goods re-examine our role in supporting suppliers
(NCG) suppliers in SIPP. 83% of NCG suppliers and through periods of challenge and increasing Compensation,
79% of their factories implemented SIPP. supply chain resilience, to protect the most Fair living wage minimum wage, 39 63 4 2
overtime compensation
vulnerable people in our value chain. We’ve
— Our FEM score across participating supplier had to focus on fundamental supply chain Freedom of association
Worker involvement
factories was 57 out of 100. We’re working with management issues like protecting jobs and & collective bargaining 2 7 2 2
& communication
agreements
SLCP to develop an industry scoring tool for wages. At the same time, we’ve kept driving
FSLM, which we’ll use when it’s ready. progress by developing industry standards
and advocating for policies that enable Social security, forced
Recruitment & hiring 8 8 3 1
labour, modern slavery
— 225 suppliers reported minimum requirement suppliers to perform better.
non-compliances across tier 1 (201) and 2 (24)
suppliers, leading to: Discrimination & Worker treatment
5 2 0 1
Future focus harassment & development
– 0 terminations of business relationships with — We will continue to align our strategy with Use of undeclared units,
Other 33 24 11 19
transparency
suppliers due to minimum requirement non- industry tools like Higg FEM and FSLM to drive
compliance issues. impacts through industry collaboration.
2) Tier 1 supplier factories. cases, reiterating the importance of alternative due diligence approaches,
— We investigated and closed 5 incidents of 3) In 2021 we began extracting minimum requirements non-compliance data from including workplace dialogue and effective grievance channels for
industry tools where the majority of cases were verified on-site by a third party. workers to raise issues.
potential non-compliance with the Code of 1) See page 72 for an assurance statement relating to these data points. This has resulted in significantly lower minimum requirements non-compliance 4) Figures based on 2021 data up to end of Q3.
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How we report
Scope Frameworks
Our emissions data
H&M Group produces an annual sustainability Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). This report is
performance report that covers sustainability prepared in accordance with the revised Universal We continue to improve how we calculate
strategy, policies, goals, programmes and GRI Standards. We will use the new sector and compare our scope 1, 2 and 3
performance data for the global group operations standard as soon as it is available. Download our emissions data. Read more about how we
of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (also called GRI index. calculate our emissions.
H&M Group in this report). Our 2021 reporting
includes seven H&M Group brands (H&M, COS, Task Force on Climate-Related Financial
Weekday, Monki, H&M HOME, & Other Stories, Disclosures (TCFD). Our risk assessment follows
ARKET and Afound), as well as wholly or partially the TCFD recommendations. Read more in our
owned subsidiaries during the financial year Annual and Sustainability Report.
from December 1, 2020 to November 30, 2021,
unless stated otherwise. See our Annual and UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework.
Sustainability Report 2021 for a full list of entities. We were one of the first companies to report on
human rights in line with the UN Guiding Principles
Our sustainability reporting includes our Annual Reporting Framework in 2015. Our regular review
and Sustainability Report, which contains of salient human rights issues complements our
our Statutory Sustainability Report, as well materiality assessment. Find more detail of our
as our Corporate Governance report and our reporting approach.
Financial reports. This is complemented by this
Sustainability Disclosure, reporting indexes and UN Global Compact and CEO Water Mandate.
supporting web content. Read more about how We are signatories to the UN Global Compact
we report and our material issues, including how and named as a UN Global Compact LEAD for
we identify and update them, and the boundaries our ongoing commitment to its Ten Principles for
of each issue. responsible business. Our annual sustainability
reporting serves as our Communication on
Progress for the UN Global Compact and CEO
Water Mandate.
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UN Sustainable
DIRECT INFLUENCE INDIRECT INFLUENCE CONTRIBUTION THROUGH
GOAL THROUGH OUR STRATEGY THROUGH OUR STRATEGY PARTNERSHIPS
Development Goals
Circular & Climate
6 Clean water & sanitation
Positive • •
Circular & Climate
7 Affordable & clean energy
Positive •
The United Nations Sustainable Development We always aim to minimise our negative impact 8 Decent work & economic growth Fair & Equal
•
Goals (SDGs) and the 2030 Agenda for and maximise positive contribution across the
Sustainable Development guide our collaborative areas covered by the SDGs, with a focus on Leading the Change,
mindset to addressing social, environmental and our most material issues. Here, we present 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure Circular & Climate
Positive
•
economic challenges. We are part of the how we contribute to the SDGs — directly
Business Call to Action, which aims to (by delivering on our strategy), indirectly and
accelerate progress towards these goals. through partnerships.
10 Reduced inequalities Fair & Equal
•
GOAL
DIRECT INFLUENCE
THROUGH OUR STRATEGY
INDIRECT INFLUENCE
THROUGH OUR STRATEGY
CONTRIBUTION THROUGH
PARTNERSHIPS
12 Responsible consumption & production Circular & Climate
Positive
•
•
Circular & Climate
1 No poverty Fair & Equal 13 Climate action
Positive •
• •
Circular & Climate
2 Zero hunger 14 Life below water
Positive • •
•
Circular & Climate
3 Good health & well-being 15 Life on land
Positive • •
4 Quality education
• 16 Peace, justice and strong institutions Fair & Equal
• •
Leading the Change,
5 Gender equality Fair & Equal
• 17 Partnerships for the goals Circular & Climate
Positive, Fair & Equal
• •
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Auditor’s report
Auditor’s Assurance Report on specified of material topics (Disclosures 3.1, 3.2), reported — Anti-corruption: Responsibilities of the auditor
sustainability information in H & M Group’s in ‘Material Issues 2021’, ‘Materiality Matrix 2021’, Confirmed incidents of non-compliance with
Sustainability Disclosure 2021 report ‘How we report 2021’ and on pages 49 and 70-71 the Code of Ethics and actions taken (Disclosure Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on
in the ‘Sustainability Disclosure 2021 report’. 205-3), reported on page 56 in the ‘Sustainability the above specified disclosures in the specified
To H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB, corporate identity Disclosure 2021 report’. documents based on the limited assurance
number 556042-7220 — Energy: procedures we have performed. The selection of
Energy consumption within the organization and disclosures to be reviewed has been made by the
Introduction percentage of renewable energy (Disclosure Responsibilities of the management of H&M Group. Our engagement
302-1), page 23 in the ‘Sustainability Disclosure is limited to the above specified information,
We have been engaged by the Board of Directors 2021 report. Energy intensity (Disclosure 302-3),
Board of Directors and the which does not include web-links, and is limited
and Executive Management of H&M Hennes & page 23 in the ‘Sustainability Disclosure 2021 Executive Management for to historical information presented and does
Mauritz AB (H&M Group) to perform a limited report’. therefore not cover future-oriented information.
assurance engagement on selected information, the Sustainability Report
presented in the H&M Group’s ‘Sustainability — Emissions: We conducted our limited assurance
Disclosure 2021 report’, ‘Material Issues 2021’, Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions (Disclosure 305-1), The Board of Directors and the Executive engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000
‘Materiality Matrix 2021’ and ‘Stakeholder page 22 in the ‘Sustainability Disclosure 2021 Management are responsible for the preparation Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or
Engagement 2021’ with regards to the below report’. Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions of the Sustainability Report in accordance with Reviews of Historical Financial Information.
disclosures referred to in the GRI index that (Disclosure 305-2), page 22 in the ‘Sustainability the applicable criteria, as explained on page A limited assurance engagement consists of
can be found in the ‘GRI content index 2021’. Disclosure 2021 report’. Other indirect (Scope 70 in the Sustainability Disclosure 2021 report, making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible
Reporting principles can be found in ‘How we 3) GHG emissions, limited to transportation and and are the parts of the Sustainability Reporting for the preparation of the Sustainability
Report 2021’. garment production (part of Disclosure 305-3), Guidelines published by GRI (Global Reporting Report, and applying analytical and other
page 22 in the ‘Sustainability Disclosure 2021 Initiative) which are applicable to the Sustainability limited assurance procedures. The procedures
— Approach to stakeholder engagement report’. Report, as well as the accounting and calculation performed in a limited assurance engagement
(Disclosure 2-29), reported in ‘Stakeholder principles that the Company has developed. This vary in nature from, and are less in extent than for,
Engagement 2021’, ‘Material Issues 2021’ and on — Materials: responsibility also includes the internal control a reasonable assurance engagement conducted
pages 10-11 in the ‘Sustainability Disclosure 2021 Materials used by weight or volume, limited to relevant to the preparation of a Sustainability in accordance with International Standards on
report’. cotton and top three recycled materials (part of Report that is free from material misstatements, Auditing and other generally accepted auditing
Disclosure 301-1), page 31-32 in the ‘Sustainability whether due to fraud or error. standards in Sweden.
— Process to determine material topics and list Disclosure 2021 report’.
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O U R A P P R O A C H TO S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y HOW WE LE A D TH E CH A NG E HIGHLIGHTS 2021 C I R C U L A R & C L I M AT E P O S I T I V E FA I R & E Q U A L S U P P LY C H A I N M A N A G E M E N T HOW WE REPORT
Auditor’s report
The firm applies ISQC 1 (International Standard We believe that the evidence we have obtained is
on Quality Control) and accordingly maintains sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
a comprehensive system of quality control our conclusion below.
including documented policies and procedures
regarding compliance with ethical requirements,
professional standards and applicable legal and Conclusion
regulatory requirements. We are independent
of H&M Group in accordance with professional Based on the limited assurance procedures
ethics for accountants in Sweden and have we have performed, nothing has come to our
otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in attention that causes us to believe that the
accordance with these requirements. information regarding the above specified
disclosures in H&M Group’s ‘Sustainability
The procedures performed consequently do Disclosure 2021 report’, is not prepared, in all
not enable us to obtain assurance that we would material respects, in accordance with the
become aware of all significant matters that criteria defined by the Board of Directors and
might be identified in a reasonable assurance Executive Management.
engagement.
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Sustainability Disclosure 2021
Thank you