Quiz in Complex and Matrix Arithmetic

Name: Jheromae Bautista 4EDMATH7A

Mark Lue T. Payod

Answer the following with a solution. The answer should be in complex and matrices (2 pts.
each)

𝟐𝟓 −𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟏𝟎
1. 𝑺 = ( ) 𝑻= ( ) 𝑺+𝑻
𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟓 −𝟏𝟎 𝟓

Solution for Addition of Matrices:

25 −10 5 10
𝑆+𝑇=( )+( )
10 25 −10 5

25 + 5 −10 + 10)
= ( 10 − 10 25 + 5

𝑺 + 𝑻 = (𝟑𝟓 𝟎 )
𝟎𝟑𝟓

25 −10 5 10
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏: 𝑆 = [ ] → 𝑍1 = 25 + 10𝑖 𝑇= [ ] → 𝑍2 = 5 − 10𝑖 𝑍1 + 𝑍2
10 25 −10 5

Solution for Addition of Complex Numbers:

𝑍1 + 𝑍2 = (25 + 10𝑖) + (5 − 10𝑖)

= (25 + 5) + (10𝑖 − 10𝑖)

𝒁𝟏 + 𝒁𝟐 = 𝟑𝟓

2. 𝒘
= 𝟒(𝟒 − 𝟐𝒊) → (𝟏𝟔 − 𝟖𝒊) 𝒘 𝟐𝟐𝟓+𝟓𝟎𝒊 𝟐𝟓(𝟗+𝟐𝒊) 𝒘𝟏
𝟏 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
→ → (𝟗 + 𝟐𝒊)
𝟐𝟓 𝒘𝟐
Solution:

𝑤1 (16 − 8𝑖)
=
𝑤2 (9 + 2𝑖)

(16 − 8𝑖) (9 − 2𝑖)

= ∗
(9 + 2𝑖) (9 − 2𝑖)

144 − 32𝑖 − 72𝑖 + 16𝑖2

=
81 − 4𝑖2 𝑵𝒐𝒕𝒆: 𝑖2 = −1

144 − 32𝑖 − 72𝑖 + 16(−1)

=
81 − 4(−1)

144 − 104𝑖 − 16
=
81 + 4

𝒘𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟖 − 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝒊
𝒘𝟐 = 𝟖𝟓
 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝟏 𝟏𝟔 𝟖 𝟗 −𝟐 𝒘𝟏
= (𝟏𝟔 − 𝟖𝒊) → [−𝟖 𝟏𝟔] 𝒘𝟐 = (𝟗 + 𝟐𝒊) → [ ]
𝟐 𝟗 𝒘𝟐

Solution:
First, we calculate the inverse matrix of 𝒘𝟐
𝒘𝟐 −𝟏 = 𝟏 𝟗 −𝟐
]
𝟗(𝟗) − (𝟐)(−𝟐) [𝟐 𝟗

𝟏
= [𝟗 −𝟐]
𝟐 𝟗
𝟖𝟏 + 𝟒
−𝟏
𝟏
𝒘 = 𝟗 −𝟐
[ ]
𝟐
𝟖𝟓 𝟐 𝟗

Now we multiply this inverse by 𝒘𝟏

Solution:
1 16 8 ] [9 −2]
𝑤1 𝑤2 −1 = [
85 −8 16 2 9

1 16(9) + 8(2) 16(−2) + 8(9)

= 85 [(−8)9 + 16(2) (−8)(−2) + 16(9)]

1 160 40
= 85 [−40 160]

1 1
160 ( ) 40 ( )
=[ 85 85
1 1 ]
−40 ( ) 160 ( )
85 85
1 1
32 ( ) 8( )
=[ 17
1 ]
17 ) 32 ( )
1
−8 (
17 17

𝟖 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟕
𝒘𝟏𝒘 𝟐−𝟏 𝟖𝟑𝟐
= [− 𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟕]

𝟒𝟓 𝟓𝟒
3. 𝒀 = 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟓𝟒𝒊 → [
−𝟓𝟒 𝟒𝟓] 𝟏𝟓 𝟑𝟎 ] → 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟑𝟎𝒊 𝒀−𝑾
𝑾 = [−𝟑𝟎 𝟏𝟓

Solution for Subtraction of Matrices:

45 54 15 30
𝑌− 𝑊=[ −[ ]
−54 45] −30 15

45 − 15 54 − 30
= [−54 + 30 45 − 15]

𝒀 − 𝑾 = [ 𝟑𝟎 𝟐𝟒
]
−𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟎
 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏: 𝑍1 = 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟓𝟒𝒊 𝑍2 = 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟑𝟎𝒊

Solution for Subtraction of Complex Numbers:

𝑍1 − 𝑍2 = (45 − 54𝑖 ) − (15 − 30𝑖)

= (45 − 15) + (−54𝑖 + 30𝑖)

𝑍1 − 𝑍2 = 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟐𝟒𝒊

−𝟏𝟒 𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟒 −𝟕
4. 𝑼 = [ ] → 𝒁𝟏 = −𝟏𝟒 − 𝟒𝟐𝒊 𝑽= [ ] → 𝒁𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟕𝒊 𝑼𝑽
−𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟒 𝟕 𝟏𝟒

Solution:

−𝟏𝟒 𝟒𝟐
𝑼𝑽 = [−𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟒] 𝟏𝟒 −𝟕
]
[ 𝟕 𝟏𝟒

−𝟏𝟒(𝟏𝟒) + 𝟒𝟐(𝟕) −𝟏𝟒(−𝟕) + 𝟒𝟐(𝟏𝟒)

= [ −𝟒𝟐(𝟏𝟒) + 𝟏𝟒(𝟕) −𝟒𝟐(−𝟕) + 𝟏𝟒(𝟏𝟒)]

−𝟏𝟗𝟔 + 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝟗𝟖 + 𝟓𝟖𝟖

=[ ]
−𝟓𝟖𝟖 + 𝟗𝟖 𝟐𝟗𝟒 + 𝟏𝟗𝟔
𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟖𝟔
𝑼𝑽 = [ ]
−𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟗𝟎

𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏: 𝒁𝟏 = −𝟏𝟒 − 𝟒𝟐𝒊 𝒁𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟕𝒊

Solution:
𝑍1𝑍2 = (−14 − 42𝑖) ∗ (14 + 7𝑖)

= −196 − 98𝑖 − 588𝑖 − 294𝑖2

= −196 − 686𝑖 − 294(−1)

= −196 − 686𝑖 + 294

𝒁𝟏𝒁𝟐 = 𝟗𝟖 − 𝟔𝟖𝟔𝒊

5. 𝒙 𝟏
= 𝟖𝟏 + 𝟗𝟎𝒊 𝒙 = (𝟑𝟔 − 𝟏𝟖𝒊) → 𝟔 − 𝟑𝒊 𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
𝟔

Solution:
𝑥1𝑥2 = (81 + 90𝑖) ∗ (6 − 3𝑖)

= 486 − 243𝑖 + 540𝑖 − 270𝑖2

= 486 + 297𝑖 − 270(−1)

= 486 + 297𝑖 + 270

𝒙𝟏𝒙𝟐 = 𝟕𝟓𝟔 + 𝟐𝟗𝟕𝒊

 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟖
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏: 𝒙 = 𝟖𝟏 + 𝟗𝟎𝒊 → [𝟖𝟏 −𝟗𝟎] 𝒙 = (𝟑𝟔 − 𝟏𝟖𝒊) → [ ]
𝟏
𝟗𝟎 𝟖𝟏 𝟐
𝟔 𝟔 −𝟏𝟖 𝟑𝟔
Solution:
𝑥 𝑥 = [81 −90 1 36 18
1 2 ]∗ [ ]
90 81 6 −18 36
81 −90] ∗ [ 6 3
= [ 90 81 −3
6]

81(6) + (−90) − 3 81(3) + (−90)6

=[ ]
90(6) + 81(−3) 90(3) + 81(6)

𝟕𝟓𝟔 −𝟐𝟗𝟕
𝒙𝟏𝒙𝟐 = [𝟐𝟗𝟕 𝟕𝟓𝟔 ]