แบบฝึกหัดวิชา Power Electronics

1. The single-phase ac voltage controller of Fig. 1 has a 480-Vrms 60-Hz source and a load
resistance of 50 Ω. The delay angle α is 60. Determine (a) the rms load voltage, (b) the power
absorbed by the load, (c) the power factor, (e) the average and rms currents in the SCRs, and
(f) the THD of the source current.

Figure 1 Single-phase ac voltage controller with a resistive load.

2. The single-phase ac voltage controller of Fig. 1 has a 120-V rms 60-Hz source and a load
resistance of 20 Ω. The delay angle α is 45. Determine (a) the rms load voltage, (b) the power
absorbed by the load, (c) the power factor, (d) the average and rms currents in the SCRs, and
(e) the THD of the source current.

3. The single-phase ac voltage controller of Fig. 1 has a 240-V rms source and a load resistance
of 35 Ω. (a) Determine the delay angle required to deliver 800 W to the load. (b) Determine
the rms current in each SCR. (c) Determine the power factor.

4. The single-phase ac voltage controller of Fig. 2 has a 120-V rms 60-Hz source. The series RL
load has R = 18 Ω and L = 30 mH. The delay angle α = 60. Determine (a) an expression for
current, (b) rms load current, (c) rms current in each of the SCRs, and (d) power absorbed by
the load. (e) Sketch the waveforms of output voltage and voltage across the SCRs.

Figure 2 Single-phase ac voltage controller with a resistive load.

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5. The single-phase ac voltage controller of Fig. 2 has a 120-Vrms 60-Hz source. The RL load
has R = 22 Ω and L = 40 mH. The delay angle α = 50. Determine (a) an expression for current,
(b) rms load current, (c) rms current in each of the SCRs, and (d) power absorbed by the load.
(e) Sketch the waveforms of output voltage and voltage across the SCRs.

6. The buck converter of Fig. 3 has the following parameters: Vs = 24 V, D = 0.65, L = 25 µH, C
= 15 µF, and R = 10 Ω. The switching frequency is 100 kHz. Determine (a) the output voltage,
(b) the maximum and minimum inductor currents, and (c) the output voltage ripple.

Figure 3 Buck dc-dc converter.

7. The buck converter of Fig. 3 has the following parameters: Vs = 15 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 µH, C
= 50 µF, and R = 5 Ω. The switching frequency is 150 kHz. Determine (a) the output voltage,
(b) the maximum and minimum inductor currents, and (c) the output voltage ripple.

8. The buck converter of Fig. 3 has an input of 50 V and an output of 25 V. The switching
frequency is 100 kHz, and the output power to a load resistor is 125 W. (a) Determine the duty
ratio. (b) Determine the value of inductance to limit the peak inductor current to 6.25 A. (c)
Determine the value of capacitance to limit the output voltage ripple to 0.5 percent.

9. The boost converter of Fig. 4 has parameter Vs = 20 V, D = 0.6, R = 12.5 Ω, L = 10 µH, C =

40 µF, and the switching frequency is 200 kHz. (a) Determine the output voltage. (b)
Determine the average, maximum, and minimum inductor currents. (c) Determine the output
voltage ripple. (d) Determine the average current in the diode. Assume ideal components.

Figure 4 Boost dc-dc converter.

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10. A boost converter has an input of 5 V and an output of 25 W at 15 V. The minimum inductor
current must be no less than 50 percent of the average. The output voltage ripple must be less
than 1 percent. The switching frequency is 300 kHz. Determine the duty ratio, minimum
inductor value, and minimum capacitor value.

11. The buck-boost converter of Fig. 5 has parameters Vs = 12 V, D = 0.6, R = 10 Ω, L = 10 µH,

C = 20 µF, and a switching frequency of 200 kHz. Determine (a) the output voltage, (b) the
average, maximum, and minimum inductor currents, and (c) the output voltage ripple.

Figure 5 Buck-Boost dc-dc converter.

12. The buck-boost converter of Fig. 5 has Vs = 24 V, Vo = 36 V, and a load resistance of 10 Ω. If

the switching frequency is 100 kHz, (a) determine the inductance such that the minimum
current is 40 percent of the average and (b) determine the capacitance required to limit the
output voltage ripple to 0.5 percent.

13. A square-wave inverter has a dc source of 125 V, an output frequency of 60 Hz, and an RL
series load with R = 20 Ω and L = 25 mH. Determine (a) an expression for load current, (b)
rms load current, and (c) average source current.

14. A square-wave inverter has an RL load with R = 15 Ω and L = 10 mH. The inverter output
frequency is 400 Hz. (a) Determine the value of the dc source required to establish a load
current that has a fundamental frequency component of 8 Arms. (b) Determine the THD of the
load current.

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15. For the full-bridge inverter, the dc source is 125 V, the load is a series RL connection with R
= 10 Ω and L = 20 mH, and the switching frequency is 60 Hz. (a) Use the switching scheme
of Fig. 6 and determine the value of α to produce an output with an amplitude of 90 V at the
fundamental frequency. (b) Determine the THD of the load current.

Figure 6 (a) Inverter output ofr amplitude and harmonic control;

(b) Switching sequence for the full-bridge inverter.

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16. The dc source supplying an inverter with a bipolar PWM output is 96 V. The load is an RL
series combination with R = 32 Ω and L = 24 mH. The output has a fundamental frequency of
60 Hz. (a) Specify the amplitude modulation ratio to provide a 54-V rms fundamental
frequency output. (b) If the frequency modulation ratio is 17, determine the total harmonic
distortion of the load current.

17. The dc source supplying an inverter with a bipolar PWM output is 250 V. The load is an RL
series combination with R = 20 Ω and L = 50 mH. The output has a fundamental frequency of
60 Hz. (a) Specify the amplitude modulation ratio to provide a 160-V rms fundamental
frequency output. (b) If the frequency modulation ratio is 31, determine the total harmonic
distortion of the load current.

18. A six-step three-phase inverter has a 250-V dc source and an output frequency of 60 Hz. A
balanced Y-connected load consists of a series 25-Ω resistance and 20-mH inductance in each
phase. Determine (a) the rms value of the 60-Hz component of load current and (b) the THD
of the load current.