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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 1

File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Problem Definition

Description
Heading
Company: Heat exchanger
Location: Miami
Service of Unit: Cooler Our Reference: 1
Item No.: 1 Your Reference: 1
Date: 19/10/22 Rev No.: 1 Job No.: 1

Remarks
2-propanol (B)

Application Options
Calculation mode Rating / Checking
Location of hot fluid Shell side
Select geometry based on this dimensional standard SI
Calculation method Advanced method

Application Liquid, no phase change


Condenser type Set default
Simulation calculation Set default

Application Program
Vaporizer type Set default
Simulation calculation Set default
Thermosiphon circuit calculation Set default

Process Data
Hot Side Cold Side
Fluid name 2 Utility CWATER2

In Out In Out
Mass flow rate lb/h 516 461
Temperature °F 179,54 14
Vapor mass fraction 0 0
Pressure (absolute) psi 14,65 13,05 14,7 13,1
Pressure at liquid surface in column psi
Heat exchanged BTU/h 24960
Adjust if over-specified Heat load Heat load

Estimated pressure drop psi 0 0


Allowable pressure drop psi 1,6 2,9
Fouling resistance ft²-h-F/BTU 0,015 0
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 2
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Geometry 1
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 3
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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 4
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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 5
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Geometry 2
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 6
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 7
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Geometry 3

Impingement Protection
Impingement protection device None
Impingement plate diameter in
Impingement plate length (parallel to tube axis) in
Impingement plate width (normal to tube axis) in
Impingement plate thickness in
Impingement plate distance in from shell ID in
Impingement plate clearance to tube edge in
Impingement plate perforated area %

Thermosiphon Piping
Pipework loss calculation Set default
Percent of driving head lost in inlet line
Percent of driving head lost in outlet line

Height of column liquid level in


Height of heat transfer region inlet in
Height of return line to column in

Construction Spec

Materials
Cylinder - hot side Carbon Steel
Cylinder - cold side Carbon Steel
Tubesheet Carbon Steel
Double tubesheet (inner) Set Default
Baffles Carbon Steel
Tube material Carbon Steel

Tube material thermal conductivity BTU/(ft-h-F)


Tube material density lb/ft³
Tube material modulus of elasticity psi

Tubesheet cladding - hot side Set Default


Tubesheet cladding - cold side Set Default
Gaskets - hot side
Gaskets - cold side Flat metal jacketed fiber
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 8
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Specifications
Design Code ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1
Service class Normal
TEMA class R - refinery service
Material standard ASME
Dimensional standard ANSI - American

Hot side Cold side


Design pressure (gauge) psi 43,51 43,51
Design temperature °F 248 248
Vacuum design pressure (gauge) psi
Test pressure (gauge) psi
Corrosion allowance in 0,125 0,125
Radiography Spot Spot
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 9
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Optimization Path

Current selected case 1


Shell Tube Length Pressure Drop Baffle Tube Units Total

Area Tube
Item Size Actual Reqd. Shell Dp Ratio Tube Dp Ratio Pitch No. No. P S Price
ratio Pass

in ft ft psi psi in Dollar(US)

1 8,071 3,937 3,2874 1,2 0,03 0,02 0,04 0,01 5,315 6 6 30 1 1 8779

1 8,071 3,937 3,2874 1,2 0,03 0,02 0,04 0,01 5,315 6 6 30 1 1 8779

Operational Issues

Unsupported Design
Vibration Rho-V-Sq
tube length Status

No No No OK

No No No OK
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 10
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Recap of Design

Current selected case D


A B C D

Shell ID in 8,071 8,071 8,071 8,071

Tube length - actual ft 3,937 3,937 3,937 3,937

Tube length - required ft 3,2874 3,2874 3,2874 3,2874

Pressure drop, SS psi 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,03

Pressure drop, TS psi 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04

Baffle spacing in 5,315 5,315 5,315 5,315

Number of baffles 6 6 6 6

Tube passes 6 6 6 6

Tube number 30 30 30 30

Number of units in series 1 1 1 1

Number of units in parallel 1 1 1 1

Total price Dollar(US) 8779 8779 8779 8779

Program mode Design (Sizing) Design (Sizing) Rating / Checking Rating / Checking
Advanced
Calculation method Advanced method Advanced method Advanced method
method
Area Ratio (dirty) 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2

Film coef overall, SS BTU/(h*ft2*F) 24,29 24,29 24,29 24,29

Film coef overall, TS BTU/(h*ft2*F) 54,04 54,04 54,04 54,04

Heat load BTU/h 24960 24960 24960 24960

Recap case fully recoverable Yes Yes Yes Yes


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 11
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

TEMA Sheet

Heat Exchanger Specification Sheet


1 Company: Heat exchanger
2 Location: Miami
3 Service of Unit: Cooler Our Reference: 1
4 Item No.: 1 Your Reference: 1
5 Date: 19/10/22 Rev No.: 1 Job No.: 1
6 Size : 8,0709 - 47,2441 in Type: BEM Horizontal Connected in: 1 parallel 1 series
7 Surf/unit(eff.) 21,7 ft² Shells/unit 1 Surf/shell(eff.) 21,7 ft²
8 PERFORMANCE OF ONE UNIT
9 Fluid allocation Shell Side Tube Side
10 Fluid name 2 Utility CWATER2
11 Fluid quantity, Total lb/h 516 461
12 Vapor (In/Out) lb/h 0 0 0 0
13 Liquid lb/h 516 516 461 461
14 Noncondensable lb/h 0 0 0 0
15
16 Temperature (In/Out) °F 179,54 118,4 14 68
17 Bubble / Dew point °F / / / /
18 Density Vapor/Liquid lb/ft³ / 44,672 / 47,322 / 62,364 / 62,32
19 Viscosity cp / 0,4911 / 1,0865 / 1,7928 / 1,0039
20 Molecular wt, Vap
21 Molecular wt, NC
22 Specific heat BTU/(lb-F) / 0,8365 / 0,7516 / 1,0059 / 0,9976
23 Thermal conductivity BTU/(ft-h-F) / 0,072 / 0,077 / 0,314 / 0,345
24 Latent heat BTU/lb
25 Pressure (abs) psi 14,65 14,62 14,7 14,66
26 Velocity (Mean/Max) ft/s 0,03 / 0,03 0,37 / 0,37
27 Pressure drop, allow./calc. psi 1,6 0,03 2,9 0,04
28 Fouling resistance (min) ft²-h-F/BTU 0,015 0 0 Ao based
29 Heat exchanged 24960 BTU/h MTD (corrected) 103,21 °F
30 Transfer rate, Service 11,14 Dirty 13,35 Clean 16,69 BTU/(h-ft²-F)
31 CONSTRUCTION OF ONE SHELL Sketch
32 Shell Side Tube Side
33 Design/Vacuum/test pressure psi 43,51 / / 43,51 / /
34 Design temperature °F 248 248 T2 S1

35 Number passes per shell 1 6


36 Corrosion allowance in 0,125 0,125
T1 S2

37 Connections In in 1 0,546 / - 1 0,546 / -


38 Size/Rating Out 1 0,546 / - 1 0,546 / -
39 ID Intermediate / - / -
40 Tube #: 30 OD: 0,75 Tks. Average 0,083 in Length:47,2441 in Pitch: 0,9375 in Tube pattern:30
41 Tube type: Plain Insert:None Fin#: #/in Material:Carbon Steel
42 Shell Carbon Steel ID 8,071 OD 8,625 in Shell cover -
43 Channel or bonnet Carbon Steel Channel cover -
44 Tubesheet-stationary Carbon Steel - Tubesheet-floating -
45 Floating head cover - Impingement protection None
46 Baffle-cross Carbon Steel Type Single segmental Cut(%d) 44,56 Horizontal
Spacing: c/c 5,315 in
47 Baffle-long - Seal Type Inlet 8,8179 in
48 Supports-tube U-bend 0 Type
49 Bypass seal Tube-tubesheet joint Expanded only (2 grooves)(App.A 'i')
50 Expansion joint - Type None
51 RhoV2-Inlet nozzle 174 Bundle entrance 0 Bundle exit 0 lb/(ft-s²)
52 Gaskets - Shell side - Tube side Flat Metal Jacket Fibe
53 Floating head -
54 Code requirements ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1 TEMA class R - refinery service
55 Weight/Shell 448,1 Filled with water 528,9 Bundle 150,3 lb
56 Remarks 2-propanol (B)
57
58
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 12
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Overall Summary
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 13
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Overall Performance

Heat Transfer Resistance


Shell side / Fouling / Wall / Fouling / Tube side
Shell Side Tube Side

Resistance Distribution
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 14
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Shell by Shell Conditions

Shell 1

Shell heat load BTU/h 24960

Shell inlet temperature F 179,54

Shell outlet temperature F 118,4

Tube inlet temperature F 14

Tube outlet temperature F 68

Shell inlet vapor fraction 0

Shell outlet vapor fraction 0

Tube inlet vapor fraction 0

Tube outlet vapor fraction 0

Shell inlet pressure psi 14,65

Shell outlet pressure psi 14,62

Tube inlet pressure psi 14,7

Tube outlet pressure psi 14,66

Shell pressure drop psi 0,03

Tube pressure drop psi 0,04

Mean shell metal temperature F 146,71

Mean tube metal temperature F 68,36

Minimum tube metal temperature F 39,74

Maximum tube metal temperature F 89,05


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 15
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Heat Transfer Coefficients

MTD & Flux

Duty Distribution
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 16
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:48 a. m.

Pressure Drop

Flow Analysis
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 17
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Thermosiphons and Kettles

Thermosiphons
Thermosiphon stability

Vertical tube side thermosiphons


Flow reversal criterion - top of the tubes (should be > 0.5)
Flooding criterion - top of the tubes (should be > 1.0)
Fraction of the tube length flooded
Kutateladze Number in axial nozzle (should be > 3.2)

Kettles
Recirculation ratio
Quality at top of bundle
Entrainment fraction
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 18
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Thermal Details - Vibration Analysis - Fluid Elastic Instability HTFS

Shell number: Shell 1


Fluid Elastic Instability Analysis
Vibration tube number 1 2 4 5

Vibration tube location Inlet row, centre Outer window, bottom Baffle overlap Bottom Row

Vibration No No No No

W/Wc for heavy damping (LDec=0.1) 0 0 0 0

W/Wc for medium damping (LDec=0.03) 0 0 0 0

W/Wc for light damping (LDec=0.01) 0 0 0 0

W/Wc for estimated damping 0 0 0 0

Estimated log Decrement 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04

Tube natural frequency cycle/s 502,77 502,76 502,77 502,76

Natural frequency method Exact Solution Exact Solution Exact Solution Exact Solution

Dominant span

Tube effective mass lb/ft 0,94 0,94 0,94 0,94

Vibration tube number 6 8

Vibration tube location Inlet row, end Outer window, top

Vibration No No

W/Wc for heavy damping (LDec=0.1) 0 0

W/Wc for medium damping (LDec=0.03) 0 0

W/Wc for light damping (LDec=0.01) 0 0

W/Wc for estimated damping 0 0

Estimated log Decrement 0,04 0,04

Tube natural frequency cycle/s 502,77 502,77

Natural frequency method Exact Solution Exact Solution

Dominant span

Tube effective mass lb/ft 0,94 0,94


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 19
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Note: W/Wc = ratio of actual shellside flowrate to critical flowrate for onset of fluid-elastic instability

Tube material density lb/ft³ 489,544


Tube axial stress psi 193
Tube material Young's Modulus psi 29353536
U-bend longest unsupported length in
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 20
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Resonance Analysis (HTFS)

Shell number: Shell 1


Resonance Analysis
Vibration tube number 1 1 1 2

Vibration tube location Inlet row, centre Inlet row, centre Inlet row, centre Outer window, bottom

Location along tube Inlet Midspace Outlet Inlet

Vibration problem No No No No

Span length in 8,8179 10,63 14,1327 14,1329

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 502,77 502,77 502,77 502,76

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 4999 4886,67 4857,96 4999

Flow velocity ft/s 0,03 0,01 0 0,01

X-flow fraction 1 0,81 0,81 0,81

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 0 0 0 0

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 21
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Vibration tube number 2 2 4 4

Vibration tube location Outer window, bottom Outer window, bottom Baffle overlap Baffle overlap

Location along tube Midspace Outlet Inlet Midspace

Vibration problem No No No No

Span length in 10,63 8,8177 8,8179 10,63

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 502,76 502,76 502,77 502,77

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 4886,67 4857,96 4999 4886,67

Flow velocity ft/s 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,04

X-flow fraction 0,81 0,81 0,81 0,81

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 0 0 0 0

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 22
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Vibration tube number 4 5 5 5 6

Vibration tube location Baffle overlap Bottom Row Bottom Row Bottom Row Inlet row, end

Location along tube Outlet Inlet Midspace Outlet Inlet

Vibration problem No No No No No

Span length in 14,1327 14,1329 10,63 8,8177 8,8179

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 502,77 502,76 502,76 502,76 502,77

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 4857,96 4999 4886,67 4857,96 4999

Flow velocity ft/s 0,02 0 0,01 0,03 0,03

X-flow fraction 0,81 0,81 0,81 1 0,81

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 0 0 0 0 0

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 23
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Vibration tube number 6 6 8 8

Vibration tube location Inlet row, end Inlet row, end Outer window, top Outer window, top

Location along tube Midspace Outlet Inlet Midspace

Vibration problem No No No No

Span length in 10,63 14,1327 8,8179 10,63

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0 0 0 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0 0 0 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 502,77 502,77 502,77 502,77

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 4886,67 4857,96 4999 4886,67

Flow velocity ft/s 0,01 0 0,02 0,02

X-flow fraction 0,81 0,81 0,81 0,81

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 0 0 0 0

Strouhal No. 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,46


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 24
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Vibration tube number 8

Vibration tube location Outer window, top

Location along tube Outlet

Vibration problem No

Span length in 14,1327

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fn 0

Frequency ratio: Fv/Fa 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fn 0

Frequency ratio: Ft/Fa 0

Vortex shedding amplitude in

Turbulent buffeting amplitude in

TEMA amplitude limit in

Natural freq., Fn cycle/s 502,77

Acoustic freq., Fa cycle/s 4857,96

Flow velocity ft/s 0,01

X-flow fraction 0,81

RhoV2 lb/(ft*s2) 0

Strouhal No. 0,46


Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 25
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Methods Summary
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 26
File: C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Escritorio\ANEXOS\ESTE SI\..\E-102.EDR Printed: 17/10/2022 at 11:53:49 a. m.

Basic Geometry
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 27
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Tubes
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 28
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Baffles

Supports-Misc. Baffles
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 29
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Bundle

Enhancements
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 30
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Setting Plan

A
Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V10 Page 31
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Tubesheet Layout

Costs/Weights

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