Unit-I - Introduction To LPP

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BWijechve Gvieinte BU FuXy g Q0' ~ Bx + 54g < \S0 Su +4&ty 77 loo im Bm ¥MXQ 2 BO m7 1 427/09 Shep ke apc Ye deg Be equalita ‘4 abit the Nolun +o za0 1 5 +dka < 200 SB: Tht Xka Zloo BM + ny = 900 ok y=0 1 ha= 50 Co/S0) ab yeo = 40 Cy) a Bu d5% S150 Bu +5Ka = (SO at =o /%2 = 20 Co/te) a neo /M= 0 C570) SH HRQ = loo al =o pAQ= OS (pd) at Naso, > 80 (06) te BA dia 2/80 But A= Fo Mero as oo Ge) ab mero yew Ctoy6) ‘Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CamScanner Sx, + 4x, = 200 3x, + Sx, = 150 5x, + 4x, = 100 &x, + 4x, = 80 Equation 1: Let x, #05 804 44,2200 =x, Let x, =0 , St, +4 x0=200=> x, Equation 2: quation 2: 1 4, =0;3x0+5r, = 150-2, =" Let x, =0 . 3x, +5 10= 150 x, = Femctiey Fer, = 0.5% 0-444, = 100 = x, = Let xy=0 , Sxy+-4 x 0= 1009, =-— Equation 4: Let x, =0,8X044x, = 80x, Let, =0, 8, 4x0 =80$ x, = P10 Representing the equations on graph. 39 Scanned with CamScanner “4 Coordinates (0. so ‘Scanned with CamScanner Plotting these values on the graph | | Figure : F From the graph we find that there is no common region i,¢-, no feasible solution region, sitice eqn 1 and eqn 2 shaded area are not overlapping. Hence the given LPP has no feasible solution 1-¢., Infeasible Solution, Ml 3.5.3 Unbounded solution : ‘A solution to LPP that has no limits on the constraints is called an unbounded solution i.c.. the common feasible region, identified in graphical method, is not bounded in any respect and the primary variable can take any value in the unbounded region. In such situation, there may or may not be optimal solution to the LPP._If the value of the objective function goes on changing in the unbounded region, then there will be no optimal solution. If the value ot the objective function in the region is less than the value of the vertex, the optimal solution will be existing Tilustration 8: [= Using graphical methodwsolve the following L.P.P ° Maximize Z = 2x, +3x, 4 ol subject to x,-x, $2 z 4%, +x, 24 < XX, S) a 2 and x,,x, 20 x20 Solution : By using graphical method, the solution space ix shaded in the following figure. E f E Here the solution space is unbounded. The vertices of r om | | the feasible regio in the hate plane) are A(3,1) and BOO a ot Lb Value of the objective function Z = 2x, + 3x, at these vertices ¥ 2 2 Aire 24 _ are Z (A) = 9 and Z (B) = 12. | Figure : 1.36 Scanned with CamScanner m 8 ‘Scanned with CamScanner Nean osvomn 1 2elblam ~ Semen Method : t AMouah Ye te a eA bie method of Aavdig Piraax pewrormit bob 8 on becleel tat deals va. 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Foal , Ghoadesd’ fava ob” Lppe Hoax Z£=10 1 FSX t 6-5 + O-Sy Euied +0 the Groin LX \+ 54g + 51= 100 Bx +t Qty +$3.=360 oboe Wi ta) $152 770 al ‘Designing te Diticl Prarie “eorible )— (ort)= ‘Scanned with CamScanner * Ni A Gone OF Hinimtacrtion Problem 3 Hariachin 2) meee Rekeying Maximian, 2 = se FAQ Hg >) 10 eae ing In Ay He g i e ey We My +a Ig Ag HB UREA 978) "4a, 43 HO Sol:- Skbi. famulsten of 200 Hox 2= -44,- aaa) Sick to 1 Fang thay 712 ant Fan, t X37, 8 Ws ay Ay Fo Gnvert The Grvbeink- tp equation Wt arg +413 -S\ +A = SB +24, +43-At+h=8 - . We vevied objective, finccton Max 2 eee a" we UA) -34,—ty 5 Sheba Stkjeck 40 Wy + ang + 4X3 — St An=12 Bt ang +%s -SatAs? 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