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Diamond DA 40 –180

G1000

G1000 Version CAE BRU 1.1


Diamond DA 40

Dimensions, Mass
and Speed

© Peter Schmidleitner
Dimensions

11,94 m

© Peter Schmidleitner
Dimensions

2,97 m
1,97 m
1,68 m
8,01 m

© Peter Schmidleitner
ELT and VHF COM 1 Antenna

ELT antenna in fuselage structure

VHF COM 1

© Peter Schmidleitner
VHF COM 2 antenna

© Peter Schmidleitner
VHF NAV + GP Antennas
in the horizontal
stabilizer

© Peter Schmidleitner
Marker Antenna
Fuselage belly

© Peter Schmidleitner
GPS Antennas

Cabin roof

© Peter Schmidleitner
DME, TXPDR Antenna

Fuselage belly

© Peter Schmidleitner
ADF antenna

Fuselage belly

© Peter Schmidleitner
Engine Oil

© Peter Schmidleitner
Engine Oil

© Peter Schmidleitner
Air Inlets

Cylinder cooling
Oil cooler
Generator
Cylinder cooling
Heat exchanger

Ventilation

Ventilation
Engine air intake

© Peter Schmidleitner
Mass (Weight)

Empty (typical) 800 kg

Max TKOF 1150 kg

Max LDG 1092 kg

Max Baggage 30 kg

Max Baggage with 45 kg


„Baggage Extension“ (max 18 kg in
aft compartment)

© Peter Schmidleitner
Characteristic Speeds

VNO 129 KIAS

VNE 178 KIAS

VA 780-980 kg 94 KIAS

VA 980-1150 kg 108 KIAS

© Peter Schmidleitner
Characteristic Speeds

VSO 49 KIAS

VS1 52 KIAS

VFE (Flaps T/O) 108 KIAS

VFE (Flaps LDG) 91 KIAS

© Peter Schmidleitner
Characteristic Speeds

850 kg 1000 kg 1150 kg

VX = VY 54 KIAS 60 KIAS 66 KIAS

V climb 60 KIAS 68 KIAS 73 KIAS

VLDG Flaps UP 60 KIAS 68 KIAS 73 KIAS

VLDG Flaps LDG 58 KIAS 63 KIAS 71 KIAS

© Peter Schmidleitner
Characteristic Speeds
980 kg

42
47

94
VSO VS1 VA 129 178

VFE VFE
LDG T/O

1150 kg

4952 91 108
108

© Peter Schmidleitner
Stalling Speeds
980 kg

42 47

VSO VS1

49 52

1150 kg

© Peter Schmidleitner
Stalling Speeds
980 kg

49 52

VSO VS1

55 57

1150 kg

© Peter Schmidleitner
Stalling Speeds
980 kg

57 58

VSO VS1

62 66

1150 kg

© Peter Schmidleitner
Stalling Speeds
980 kg

71 73

VSO VS1

76 79

1150 kg

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40

Flight Controls

© Peter Schmidleitner
Flight Control Operation
Ailerons, Elevator:
push rods

Rudder:
cables

© Peter Schmidleitner
Flight Control Operation

Flaps:
electrically by push rods,
left and right mechanically
interconnected

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 – G1000

Instrument Panel

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Garmin 1000

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Airspeed Horizon Altimeter Compass

Backup Instruments

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel
Flood Lights

Emergency Switch Emergency Battery


(non rechargeable)

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Lights ELT

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Circuit breakers

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Electric Master
Essential Bus
(ALT/BAT)

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Avionic Ignition, Engine start Fuel Pump,


Master Pitot heat

© Peter Schmidleitner
Instrument Panel

Autopilot Flaps

© Peter Schmidleitner
Pitot/Static Probe

Left wing

© Peter Schmidleitner
Pitot/Static Probe

Static Pitot

© Peter Schmidleitner
Alternate Static Valve

© Peter Schmidleitner
Alternate Static Valve

© Peter Schmidleitner
Lift Detector (Stall Warning)

Left wing

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40

Hydraulic System

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 Hydraulic System

Pilot applies brakes

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 Hydraulic System

Copilot applies brakes

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 Hydraulic System
Parking brake

„Pumping“

One-way valve is closed

Pressure builds up

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 -180

Power Plant

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA40 –180 Power Plant
 Lycoming IO-360-M1A
 Four cylinders, air-cooled, 5916 ccm
 Max. power 134,2 kW (180 HP)
at 2700 RPM (SL, ISA)
 Max cont. power 119,3 kW (160 HP)
at 2400 RPM (SL, ISA)
 2-blade prop:
Max. cont. power 134,2 kW (180 HP)
at 2700 RPM (SL, ISA)
 Constant speed propeller
 Pitch control by engine oil system
© Peter Schmidleitner
Engine Controls

RPM Ignition, Engine start

Trottle Mixture

© Peter Schmidleitner
Alternate Air

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 -180

Diamond DA40
G1000 Engine Instruments

© Peter Schmidleitner
Garmin 1000 MFD
EIS / Engine Indication System Multi Function Display

© Peter Schmidleitner
Engine Indication System
Display when Display when
pushing the pushing the
Default page LEAN button SYSTEM button

© Peter Schmidleitner
Engine Indication System
Display when Display when
pushing the pushing the
Default page LEAN button SYSTEM button

Upper part always the same

© Peter Schmidleitner
Engine Indication System
Default LEAN SYSTEM

© Peter Schmidleitner
© Peter Schmidleitner
© Peter Schmidleitner
© Peter Schmidleitner
© Peter Schmidleitner
© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 –180

Fuel System

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 -180 Fuel System

 2 x 20 USG usable (2 x 76 ltr)


 = 40 USG
 = 108 kg
 At 65% power: ~ 9-10 USG/hr

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 -180 Fuel System

2 chambers Mechanical pump

NormalEmergency:
fuel supply
2 vents
decrease in fuel pressure
Auxiliary:
Fuel filler
engine start, TKOF, LDG, tank switching

Electrical pump

Fuel level sensor Drain Tank selector


© Peter Schmidleitner
Fuel Selector

Right
OFF
Left

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 –G1000

Electrical System

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 – G1000 Electrical System
Power sources

Generator
28V 70A

Main
Battery
24V 11Ah

EPU

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 – G1000 Electrical System
Power distribution Main Bus

Avionic Bus
Battery Bus

Essential Bus

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 – G1000 Electrical System
MAIN AVION
Attention! AVION
MASTER
Essential Bus „ON“ ALT

will open (!) the


bus-tie

ESS
BUS

MASTER
BAT

ESS AV
EPU BATT ESS

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 – G1000 Electrical System
MAIN AVION

AVION
MASTER
ALT

ESS
BUS

MASTER
BAT

ESS AV
BATT ESS

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 – G1000 Electrical System

The mysterious
Essential Bus Switch

© Peter Schmidleitner
Switch location

© Peter Schmidleitner
When is it used ?

 When the generator fails


 to disconnect unnecessary electrical
consumers
 to supply battery power to essential
electrical consumers

© Peter Schmidleitner
What happens ...

 ... if it is switched ON during normal


operation?
 Will the battery be discharged?
 NO !

 ... because of the


„Essential Tie Relay Bypass“

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 G1000, Normal Situation
With Essential Tie Relay Bypass

Avioniic Bus
Main Bus
GEN

BATT
Battery Bus

Essential Bus
Battery is charged

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 G1000, GEN u/s, Ess. PWR OFF
With Essential Tie Relay Bypass

Avioniic Bus
Main Bus
GEN

BATT
Battery Bus

Essential Bus
Battery will be
discharged

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 G1000, GEN u/s, Ess. PWR ON
With Essential Tie Relay Bypass

Avioniic Bus
Main Bus
GEN

BATT
Battery Bus

Essential Bus
Battery will be
discharged
at slow rate

© Peter Schmidleitner
DA 40 G1000, GEN OK, Ess. PWR ON
With Essential Tie Relay Bypass

Avioniic Bus
Main Bus
GEN

BATT
Battery Bus

Essential Bus
Battery is still
charged

© Peter Schmidleitner
Essential Bus

 Horizon *)  COM 1
 Air Data Computer  GPS / NAV 1
 AHRS  XPDR
 PFD  Landing light
 Pitot heat  Flood light
 Flaps  Engine instruments
 AP Wrng

*) IFR: Emergency Battery

© Peter Schmidleitner
Main Bus
 MFD
 CDU fan
 Avionic fan
 Fuel Pump
 (Alternator / Alternater contr. /Alternator prot.)
 Instrument lights
 Taxi/map light
 Strobe lights
 Position lights
 (Avionic bus)
© Peter Schmidleitner
Avionic Bus
 COM 2
 GPS / NAV 2
 Audio
 Autopilot
 Yaw Gyro
 (Sattelite Data Link)
 Wx 500
 (ADF)
 (DME)
© Peter Schmidleitner
External Power Plug

© Peter Schmidleitner
External Power Plug

© Peter Schmidleitner
Emergency Switch

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 - 180

Performance

© Peter Schmidleitner
Density Altitude Diagram

© Peter Schmidleitner
Cruise Power Setting

© Peter Schmidleitner
TKOF Run, TKOF Distance
SL, ISA, TOM 1000 kg, 10 kt Headwind
TOR 160 m
SL, ISA
SL, ISA, TOM 1000 kg TOD 270m
SL, ISA, TOM 1000 kg, 10 kt Headwind

© Peter Schmidleitner
TKOF Run, TKOF Distance

SL, ISA, TOM 1150 kg, Zero Wind

TOR 310 m TOD 450m

© Peter Schmidleitner
Take off climb
MAX PWR, 2400 RPM, Flaps T/O, VY

SL, ISA, 1150 kg: 940 fpm, 12,1 %

© Peter Schmidleitner
Cruise Climb
MAX PWR, 2400 RPM, Flaps UP, VCLB

5000 ft, ISA, 1150 kg: 580 fpm, 7,8 %

© Peter Schmidleitner
Cruising Speed

e.g. 6000 ft, ISA, 65 %

129 kts
© Peter Schmidleitner
LD, LR tabular format

2-blade prop:
add 5%

© Peter Schmidleitner
Go Around

© Peter Schmidleitner
Obstacles ?
„d“= (RWL + Obst.Dist.) - TOD
Gradient = („h“ / „d“) * 100

„h“

Obst. Dist.
TOD „d“
RWL

© Peter Schmidleitner
Vöslau RWY 31
„d“= (950 + 830) – 600 = 1180
Gradient = (30 / 1180) * 100 = 2,54%

Acc. Performance Graph:


~ 11 %
98 ft

830 m
600 1180
950

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 - 180

Mass and Balance

© Peter Schmidleitner
Empty Mass

 Empty Mass includes:


 Equipment as per Equipment Inventory
 Brake fluid
 Engine oil (8 qts)
 Unusable fuel (2 x 0,5 USG)

© Peter Schmidleitner
Center of Gravity Envelope
2.46 2.59

© Peter Schmidleitner
Moment Envelope

© Peter Schmidleitner
Moment Arms

Lever Arm
Item
(m)
Front seats 2.30
Rear seats 3.25
Wing tanks 2.63
Fwd. baggage 3.89
Aft baggage 4.54

© Peter Schmidleitner
M&B Calculation
Lever arm Mass (kg) Moment (kgm)
Empty mass 2.46 795 1955.7
Front seats 2.30
170 x 2.30 = 170
391.0 391.0
Rear seats 80 x 3.25 = 260.0
3.25 80 260.0

Fwd. Baggage 3.89 5 19.5


Zero Fuel Mass 1050 2626.2
Fuel 2.63 75 197.2
Total TKOF Mass 1125 2823.4

© Peter Schmidleitner
M&B Calculation
Lever arm Mass (kg) Moment (kgm)
Empty mass 2.46 795 1955.7
Front seats 2.30 170 391.0
Rear seats 3.25 80 260.0

Fwd. Baggage 3.89 5 19.5


Zero Fuel Mass 2.50 2626.2
1050 : 1050 = 2626.2
2.501
Fuel 2.63 75 197.2
Total TKOF Mass 2.51 2823.4
1125 : 1125 = 2823.4
2.509

© Peter Schmidleitner
Center of Gravity Envelope

TOM
1125 kg , 2.51 m

1050 kg , 2.50 m ZFM

© Peter Schmidleitner
M&B Calculation
Lever arm Mass (kg) Moment (kgm)
Empty mass 2.46 795 1955.7
Front seats 2.30 170 391.0
Rear seats 3.25 80 260.0

Fwd. Baggage 3.89 5 19.5


Zero Fuel Mass 1050 2626.2
Fuel 2.63 75 197.2
Total TKOF Mass 1125 2823.4

© Peter Schmidleitner
Moment Envelope
1125 kg , 2823.4
TOM

1050 kg , 2626.2 ZFM

© Peter Schmidleitner
Diamond DA 40 - 180

Flight
Procedures

© Peter Schmidleitner
TKOF Profile

© Peter Schmidleitner
LDG Profile

© Peter Schmidleitner

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