BUILDING

REQUIREMENT
ANALYSIS
6.53

Aulia Muflih Nasution, ST., MSc.

DESIGN
METHODOLOGY
Design Methodology essentially of seven sequential
steps:

1. Programming

2. Schematic design

3. Design development

4. Construction documents

5. Bidding (tendering) of construction documents.

6. Execution/supervision of project.

7. Post-occupancy evaluation.

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PROGRAMMING
• Programming is a systematic approach to gathering information regarding goals,
strategies, priorities, and existing problems within the organization, and then
analyzing and interpretingthis data to determine and define the client’s goals,
requirements, and objectives.
• Preliminary goals, priorities, and strategies will often require revisions after the data is
analyzed.

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PROGRAMMING
• After creating criteria matrix, and making space relationship matrix, we
can make relationship diagram.
• The relationship diagram is an excellent transition between verbal
analysis of program development and the completely graphic
techniques used in physically planning a space. The relationship
diagram is part of pre-design process, because it represents a graphic
abstraction or interpretation of program information rather than a
planning solution.

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 PROGRAMMING
To this point, efforts to solve a space-planning problem have been carried
out through methods of data gathering, analysis of user needs, and first
attempts to establish a general concept or approach to the project.

Programming is essentially a process of analysis; planning (and design) is

essentially a process of synthesis. Transition from the analytical mode of
programming to the creative mode of planning will never be easy —a gap
will always exist.

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 PROGRAMMING
Ini adalah langkah akhir pada fase programming. Sebelum ke fase
berikutnya, yaitu schematic design.

Lakukan analisis tapak dan analisis ruang dengan baik, lanjutkan dengan
menambah beberapa alternatif konsep penyelesaian permasalahan dan
pemanfaatan keuntungan dari tapak dan ruangan.

Lakukan secara detail dan OBJEKTIF.

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PROBLEM
MARKET GAP COSTS
Natural building materials continue to be Loss of sales by not offering greener
consumer driven, but we're seeing a lapse alternatives to building materials
of availability in the market for these
products

CUSTOMERS USABILITY
25% increase of buildings that are energy Customers want their spaces to be stylish,
efficient proves that there's consumer but also energy efficient
interest for more green building design

FINANCIALS
Commercial architecture sales
were up by $10 million in 2020

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 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
BUBBLE DIAGRAM
With the programming phase completed, one could simply
begin by sketching or drafting a floor plan.

It’s not very likely that a good plan would emerge after the first
few attempts, and each of these attempts would be relatively
timeconsuming, since floor plans involve partitions, door
swings, the placement of plumbing fixtures and equipment,
and so on.

Simply stated, it is a trial-and-error method to quickly explore all

the planning options, both good and bad, of a given space
planning problem. Although its purpose and results are
primarily two-dimensional, some basic three-dimensional issues
can also be dealt with in the process of arriving at a floor plan
solution.

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BUBBLE DIAGRAM
• After the diagramming possibilities of a particular planning problem have been
exhausted, the results should be reviewed and the two or three best diagrams
selected from the many diagrams that have been drawn. In this context, the best
diagrams are those having the greatest potential for further development into a good
and workable floor plan.

• One by one, place each of these selected diagrams over the floor plan, place a fresh
section of tracing paper over the diagram, and revise the diagram by modifying the
shapes and sizes of the bubbles, more clearly identifying circulation spaces and
paths, more accurately locating plumbing chases, doors, or access locations, acoustic
barriers, esthetic or spatial features, and so on.

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BLOCK PLANNING
• The process begins with cutting and labeling a square or rectangular
piece of substantial paper (such as cover stock) for each room or
space, making sure it contains approximately the correct square
footage. The templates are then moved about over the floor plan,
leaving appropriate circulation paths or spaces, until some sort of
workable solution is achieved.

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CONTOH-CONTOH
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