Nama : M.

Refqi Hidayatullah
NIM : 210536615203
PRO/OFF : S1 Teknik Elektro / B (21)

1. METODE ITERASI
a. X33 + 6,6x22 – 29,05x + 22,64 = 0, kita asumsikan x0 = 0
x + 6,6x + 22,64 = 29,05x
3
x = (x + 6,6x2 + 22,64)/29,05
f`(x) = (3x2 + 13,2x)/29,05
f`(x0) = 0, dan 0 < 1 menandakan konvergen
f(x) = (x3 + 6,6x2 + 22,64)/29,05
 ITERASI 1
f(x) = (x3 + 6,6x2 + 22,64)/29,05
f(x0) = ( 0 + 0 + 22,64)/29,05 = 0,7793
x1 = 0,7793
 ITERASI 2
f(x1) = 0,77933 + 6,6 x 0,77932 + 22,64
= (0,4733 + 4,0082 + 22,64) / 29,05
= 0,9336
x2 = 0,9336
 ITERASI 3
f(x2) = 0,93363 + 6,6 x 0,93362 + 22,64
= (0,8137 + 5,7526 + 22,64) / 29,05
= 1,0054
x3 = 1,0054

b. x4 – 0,41x3 + 1,632x2 – 9,146x + 7,260 = 0, kita asumsikan x0 = 0

x4 – 0,41x3 + 1,632x2 + 7,260 = 9,146x
4 3 2
x = (x – 0,41x + 1,632x + 7,260) / 9,146
f`(x) = (4x3 + 1,23x2 + 3,264x) / 9,146
0
f`(x ) = 0, dan 0 < 1 menandakan konvergen
f(x) = (x4 – 0,41x3 + 1,632x2 + 7,260) / 9,146
 ITERASI 1
f(x) = (x4 – 0,41x3 + 1,632x2 + 7,260) / 9,146
f(x0) = ( 0 + 0 + 7,260) / 9,146
= 0,7938
x1 = 0,7938
  ITERASI 2
f(x1) = (0,79384 – 0,41 x 0,79383 + 1,632 x 0,79382 + 7,260) / 9,146
= (0,39705 – 0,2051 + 1,02835 + 7,260) / 9,146
= 0,9272
x2 = 0,9272
 ITERASI 3
f(x2) = (0,92724 – 0,41 x 0,92723 + 1,632 x 0,92722 + 7,260) / 9,146
= (0,7391 – 0,3268 + 1,4030 + 7,260) / 9,146
= 0,992
x3 = 0,9923

c. x5 - 2x4 – 9x3 + 22x2 – 4x – 22 = 0 kita asumsikan x0 = 0

x5 - 2x4 – 9x3 + 22x2 – 22 = 4x
x = (x5 - 2x4 – 9x3 + 22x2 – 22) / 4
f`(x) = (5x4 - 8x3 – 27x2 + 44x) / 4
f`(x0) = 0, dan 0 < 1 menandakan konvergen
f(x) = (x5 - 2x4 – 9x3 + 22x2 – 22) / 4

 ITERASI 1
f(x) = (x5 - 2x4 – 9x3 + 22x2 – 22) / 4
f(x0) = (0 - 0 – 0 + 0 – 22) / 4
x1 = -5,5
 ITERASI 2
f(x1) = (-5,55 – 2 x -5, 54 – 9 x -5,53 + 22 x -5,52 – 22) / 4
= (-25164,21875 – 1830,125 + 1497,375 + 665,5 = 22) / 4
= -6213,3672
x2 = -6213,3672
 ITERASI 3
f(x2) = (-6213,36725 – 2 x -6213,36724 – 9 x -6213,36723 + 22 x -6213,36722 – 22) / 4
= (-9260514207733287945,5766 + 298083595314680,8853 + 2158855482405,1062
849330503,1648 - 22) / 4
= -2315053491108290094,6051
x3 = - 2315053491108290094,6051

2. METODE FAKTORISASI
a. x3 + 6,6x2 – 29,05x + 22,64 = 0 p(x)
= (1,2)
b0 = A0/a0
a1 = A2 – b0
a0 = A1 – a1b0
 b0 =0
a1 = 6,6 – 0
= 6,6
a0 = - 29,05 – (6,6 . (0))
= - 29,05

b0 = 22,64 / (- 29,05)
= -0,779
a1 = 6,6 – (-0,779)
= 7,379
a0 = - 29,05 – ((7,379). (-0,779))
= - 23,302

b0 = 22,64 / (- 23,302)
= - 0,971
a1 = 6,6 – ( - 0,971)
=7,571
a0 = - 29,05 – ((7,571). (- 0,971))
= - 21.699
TABEL
# b0 a1 a0
1 0 6.6 -29.05
2 -0.779 7.379 -23.3
3 -0,971 7.571 -21.69
Jadi akar persamaan adalah : à (x-0,971) (x2 + 7,571x – 21,69)

b. x4 – 0,41x3 + 1,632x2 – 9,146x + 7,260 = 0

p4 (x) = (2,2)

b0 = A 0 / a0
b1 = (A1 – a1.b0) / a0
a1 = A2 – b0
a0 = A1 – a1.b0, Inisialisasi : b0 = 0 ]

b0 =0
b1 =0
a1 = 1,632
a0 = - 9,146
b0 = 7,260 / - 9 ,146
= - 0, 794
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (1, 632. 7,260)) / - 9,146
= 2,296
a1 = 1,632 + 0,794
= 2,426
a0 = - 9,146 – (2,426.(-0,794))
= - 7,219

b0 = 7,260 / - 7,219
= - 1,006
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (2,426. (-1,006))) / - 7,219
= - 0,929
a1 = 1,632 + 1,006
= 2,638
a0 = - 9,146 – (2,638.(-1,006))
= - 6,492

b0 = 7,260 / - 6.492
= - 1,119
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (2,638. (-1,119))) / - 6.492
= - 1.864
a1 = 1,632 + 1,119
= 2,751
a0 = - 9,146 – (2.751.(-1,119))
= - 6,067

b0 = 7,260 / - 6.067
= - 1,197
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (2,751. (-1,197))) / - 6.067
= 0.965
a1 = 1,632 + 1,197
= 2,829
a0 = - 9,146 – (2.829.(-1,197))
= - 5.759

b0 = 7,260 / - 5.759
= - 1,261
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (2,829. (-1,261))) / - 5.759
= 1.087
a1 = 1,632 + 1,261 = 2,893
a0 = - 9,146 – (2.893.(-1,261)) = - 5.198
 b0 = 7,260 / - 5.498
= - 1,321
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (2,893. (-1,321))) / - 5.498
= 0.958
a1 = 1,632 + 1.321
= 2,953
a0 = - 9,146 – (2,953.(-1,321))
= - 5.245

b0 = 7,260 / - 5.245
= - 1,385
b1 = (- 9,.146 – (2,953. (-1,385))) / - 5.245
= 0.964
a1 = 1,632 + 1.385
= 3,017
a0 = - 9,146 – (3,017.(-1,385))
= - 4,967

Tabel
No b0 b1 a1 a0
1 0 0 1,632 -9,146
2 -0,794 2,296 2,426 -7,219
3 -1,006 --0.929 2,638 -6,492
4 -1,119 1,864 2,751 -6,067
5 -1,197 0.965 0.829 -5,759
6 -1,261 1,087 2,893 -5,498
7 -1,311 0.958 -1,311 0.958 -1,311 0.958 -1,311 0.958
2,953 -5,245 2,953 -5,245 2,953 -5,245 2,953 -5,245
8 -1,385 0.964 3,017 -4,967

3. GUNAKAN METODE NEWTON-RAPHSON UNTUK MENDAPATKAN AKAR PERSAMAAAN

f(x) = -0,875x2 + 1,75x + 2,625 (xi = 3,1)
f`(x) = -1,75x + 1,75
Persamaan formulasi Newton-Raphson menjadi :
(−0,875𝑥 2+1,75𝑥+2,625)
xn + 1 = xi – (−1,75𝑥+1,75)
 ITERASI 1
(−0,875 ×3,12+1,75 ×3,1+2,625)
f(xn + 1) = 3,1 - (−1,75 ×3,1+1,75)
3,1 −(−8,40875 +5,425+2625)
=
−3,675
= -716,5738
 x1 = -716,5738
 ITERASI 2
−716,5738−(−0,875 𝑥 −716,57382+1,75 × −716,5738+2,625)
f(x1) =
(−1,75 × −716,5738 + 1,75)
−447922,2756
= -716,5738 –( ) = -359,8779
1255,75415
x2 = -359,8779
 ITERASI 3
f(x1) = -359,8779 - (-0,875 x -359,87792 + 1,75 x -359,8779 + 2,625)/( -1,75 x -
359,8779 + 1,75)
= -359,8779 - (-113323,0901/631,5363) = -180,4376
2
x = -180,4376

4. Gunakan Metode Newton-Raphson untuk mendapatkan akar persamaan-persamaan

f ( x) = −2.1 + 6.21x − 3.9x2 + 0.667 x3
f '(x) = 6.21 − 7.8x + 200.1x2
𝑓 (𝑥𝑖)
Xi+1 = Xi - 𝑓′(𝑥𝑖)
Xi+1=Xi - (-2.1+6.21x-3.9x2+0.667x3)/(6.21-7.8x+0.201x2)

Iterasi Xi Xi+1 f(Xi) f ‘ (Xi) f (Xi+1)

1 0 0.338164251 -2.1 6.21 -0.41004639
2 0.338164251 0.44603874 -0.41004639 3.801143317 -0.033436088
3 0.44603874 0.456724617 -0.033436088 3.128997897 -2.20275E-05
4 0.456724617 0.456731804 -2.20275E-05 3.064951337 2.15452E-07
5 0.456731804 0.456731734 2.15452E-07 3.064908415 -2.10891E-09
6 0.456731734 0.456731734199422 -2.10891E-09 3.064908835 2.06427E-11
7 0.456731734199422 0.456731734192687 2.06427E-11 3.064908831 -2.02394E-13
8 0.456731734192687 0.456731734192753 -2.02394E-13 3.064908831 2.38698E-15
9 0.456731734192753 0.456731734192752 2.38698E-15 3.064908831 0

Salah satu akar persamaan f (x)=-2.1=6.1x-3.9x2+0.667 x3= 0.456731734192752.