FACULTYOFARCHITECTUREDEPARTMENTOFARCHI

TECTURE Ass
oc.Pr
of.Dr.
MELTEM UÇAR
ARCH303ARCHI
TECTURALDESIGN-IV Pa
rt-
tmeI nst.
SABRİKONAK

LANDANALYSI
S
Pa
rt-
tmeI nst.
YELİ
ZÇERMİ KLİBULUKLU
Res
tassst
.İ BRAHİM ONURZENGİN

TI
MELI
NE
Alt
hought heIll
erBankPl ancouldno tdevel
opavso nforthe Theurbande vel
opmentp l
ansamo ng
1938Ur ba
nDe ve
lopmentPlanforMe rsn,pr
e p
a re
db yHe r
ma nnJanse
n.
Thed e
velopme nto fMe r
snwa sh a
n dl
ed sha
pn go ftheurbanspace,twa seffectvens hapngth e Mersn,approvedb e
tween1 986and2 003.
Theprepa
ratono fMersn '
sfrstzonn gp l
ancorr
espondstothepero dwh e
nthe J
ansenPlanMe r
snu rba
nd evel
opme ntandplannn gIthasanmp or
tant
nt wop e
ro dsas" un p
lanne
dp erod"a nd ur
bans pacenMe rsn. Thegra
ys ha de
drego nsaretheurban
Buldn gandRo adsLawe nt
eredn toforcen1 933.Wt hthelaw,tsame dto postonnt shst
ory,bec
ausetss tl
lat opco fds c
ussonto da
y.
"pl
annedp erod".Int hepl
ann e
dp erod, I
tsu nderstoodfromthep l
ancha ngesa f
tert
heplanthatt
he de
velopmen tpla
ns,whl etheblac
ko nesar
e
re
gulat
etheu r
bantext
u r
econss tngo fdead-
endstr
eetsandnon-lne a
rroadstha
t a
ssoca tngthes
eawt hthecty(especa l
lytheprome na
dea ndtheuseof
t
hep la
nsp roduc
et h esamenessnth e mp l
eme ntatonrat
eo fthepla
nsl ow. Between1963-1979, pa
rtalplansandtheh a
tchedon e
sa r
ethe
werefor
me dbeforet
heRe publcandt op r
oduceconte
mp ora
ryu r
bant ex
tures pe
d es
trancorrdor
s),denttytot
h ecty(the“co mme r
calcty ”andthe
ur
b anspacerat
he rthangvn gchar
a c
ter 235planc hange
so fvaroussz e
swe r
ema denMe rsn, a
nd mp r
oveme ntplans
).
nstea
d.cons
ectet
uradps cnge lt,s
e ddoeu smodtemp orncdd un tutl
aboreet “
be a
chct y”)
,ssuessuc
ha stheuseoftheralsy st
em nt r
ansport
atonh a
s
t
ot hecty..Df f
e rentatonnu r
ban t
hec ha
n gesma deespecall
yabou tt
h eroadsdrawatte
nto n.I
t
dol
orema gnaalqua.Qusp s
ums usp endsseul
trcesgravda.Rs uscommo do br
oughttothefor
e.
spacesrealzedb yc ha
ngn gtheplan sstat
edth atmanyp l
anc hange
snt h ect yareame dat
decso ns
. vverr
ama ecenasaccumsanlacusvelfaclss . wd enngt heroad.

1900’
s 1933 1938 1963 1980 1984 1986 2003 2023
Mersn ,nthefrstha l
fofthenneteent
h Urba
nd evel
opme ntofMe r
snn Afte
r1 993,a
pp lcatond evel
opme ntplansspecfct othea
reawe r
e I
nlnewt hth
ec ommer
ca la
rea
TheJansenPla
n,whc hwasa ppr
ovedn1 938,waspre
pared Pl
annngPha
sesbe
twe
en1
980
ce
ntury.Asares
ulto fthedevel
opme ntthas t
helastyea
rsofnn eteent
hcentur
y produ
cedb ythemu ncp altesofAk denz ,
To r
osl
a randYenşehr. a
ndmm g ra
ton,thect
ys hft
ed
af
tertheBuldnga ndRoadsLawo f1933camen tofor
ce,a
nd and198
4
shownnt heproc
e ssfromt ses
tablshmentto an
dtheb egnnn gy e
arsof Forexamp l
e,"Blackwa l
lPlan"wa sp r
epare
db yAk denz f
romeas
ttowe s
t,t
hats,t
t
heI l
le
rBa n
kPl a
n,whc hwa sappr
ovedn1 963,waspre
pared
t
hep r
esent
,th a
se vo l
vedfromase t
tl
eme nt t
wente t
hcent
urysr e
p r
esen
ted Mu ncp a
ltyn1 997,"Co nser
vato nPlan"and"Ce ntr
alRevso n de
vel
opednln ewt hur
ban
af
terthe1956Devel
o pmentLawb e
camevald
consstngof"se
ve ralhuts
"nBe aufort
's t
hroughada gr
am, prepar
edo n Pla
n"n1 998,and" We s
ternSectonRe vso nPlan"wa sprepa
red de
vel
opment.
words.Int
ermsofp opulatonszeo ft
h e t
hebasso fJan
senPl anwhc hs byYenş ehrMu ncp altyn1 995, whlear evso nplanre
sult
ed
count
rytodayI
tha sb ec
omeo neofthe ap
provedn1 938. fr
omt hechangeo fthehg hwayr outebyTo r
osla
rMu ncpaltyn
l
eadngcte s. 1997.pre
pared

SOCI
AL,ECONOMI
CANDCULTURELCONDI
TIONS

ŞevketPoz cu:(b.1892İs t
anbul-
d.1958İst
anbul)sa
busne ss
pe r
sonwhoc ontrbutedtoMe rsn'
surbanz atonproces
s.
SevketPoz cuwa sbornnI st
anbuln1892.Hewor kednr always
andthenc ontr
actngj obs.Hec ontnuedhsf ooda ndm ltary
contra
ctngbusne ssdurngWor ldWa rIIa
ndt heWa rof
Independence.Afterthefoundatonoft heRepublc ,het
ookpa r
tn
ralwaypr ojec
ts,oneoft hemannve s
tmentareasofthecountr
y.
Heunde rt
ookt herall ayngoft hestr
ategcall
ympor t
antFevz
Paşa-Göl başıDya rbakırralwaylne ,whc hwa sputntos e
rvc e
n1935.

ESTABLI SHMENTOFPOZCUNEI GHBORHOOD

Whl ewor kngont heM ss -Ce yha n- Topra kkalec onne ctonr oa d,
Şevke tPoz cuha dt oope r
ateaqua rryf ort hec r
us he ds t
one st obe
usednt her oa dfl l.Poz c
us t
a r
tedt owor ka ccordngt ot he
prepa r
edr epor t
s,butt hepr oje ctwa sbl oc ke dduet othee r rone ous
reports,a ndhef e l
loutwt ht heBrts hc ompa nyt hathewa st he
cont r
actor ,andc ompe ns a
tonpa yme ntc amet ot hef ore.I twa s
nece ss
a r
yt os ellthenve stme ntna grc ulturalent e r
prs esn
Me rsn,whc hwa smor t
ga gednt heba nk.I thasbe enc onc lude d
thatft hel andsa r
es oldnt hsc ondton,notmuc hmone yc anbe
obtane d,butft he s
ea r
e asa rede velope d,t hats ,t heya reope ne d
tos et
tleme nt,andbul dngsc ontannghousnga rebul t
,t hepr oft
wl lbehghe r.The reupon,t hede aofpa rcelngoutt hela ndsa nd
sellngt he mt othos ewhowa ntthe m,a ndbul dngac oope ratve
ns omeoft hem,a nda sar esult,thede aofPoz cuBul dng
Coope ratve se me rged. Thus ,asof1954,t hePoz c uDs trc t,whc h
woul dl aterbe comeoneoft hempor tantc entersoft hect y ,wa s
born.
Wt hthee stabls hme ntoft heneghbor hood,whc hc amet olf ea s
apl anneds ettl
eme ntwt ht smos que ,ba za arandpolc esta ton, Me r
snFre
eZo n
e,t
hes e
con
dla
rge
stFr
eeZonenTur
key,
wasest
abls
hedher
eandsh omet
o433
thebor de rofMe rsnct yc enterupt oMüf tüSt r
ea mc hange d. compane
s.It
soper
atorsMESBAŞ.Near
ly150c
ompa
nesope
rat
enMe r
sn-Ta
rsusOr
ganz
edI
ndus
tra
l
Ove rtme ,thes ec tonbe twe enPoz cua ndMüf tüCr eekwa s Zon
ope nedf orc ons tructon.

Itsve r
yrc hnt er
msofhs t
orc alandtourstcpl
ace
s.
-Thetypcalhotandtemper
atesubtropcalclmatesdom na
nt.
-Shoppngma ll
s,whc har
ends pensabl
efordalylf
e,sque
ezenvest
mentsnMe r
sn(for
um,solcent
er,
etc.
)
Itsact ywt halogstcscente
rf eat
ure.
Yenş ehrMuncpa lt
y,naddtont obengact ywthahghl eve
lofcul
tur
e,a
lsoca
rre
soutthea
terwor
ks.

Theds t
rctwt hthehghe stdenstysYe nşehrwt h1978pe opl
e. For
umMe r
snwa sran
ke damongthet
o p3shoppngmal
lsnEuropenth
emo stp
res
tgo usMAPICEG
-Itst
hesma lles
tdstrctofMe rsnnt ermsofsurf
acearea
. Ret
alAwar
dso ft
heEuropeanrea
lest
atese
cto
rn2 008.I
n2009,twa
ssel
ect
edasthebe
stshoppngc
ent
er
-Thefa
ctthattheol
da ndne wtext
ure
sc ometoget
hertoomuc hnr esdentals
ett
lement
s. nEu r
openthecat
egoryoflar
geshoppngcent
ersbyI
CSC.
-Abse
nceofs hopsandstatoneryot
herthanshoppnga r
easfordffe
rentuse
rgroups.
-Havngas hall
owc ampus,fewurbanspaces

-
Int
ermsofec
onomy ,thepor tsloca
tedntheea
sta
ndsTurkey'
sga
tewa
ytotheWorld
-
Itsanmportantdome s
tct oursmc e
ntr
e.
-
Itsoneoft
hef ourcent
ralds t
rcts
.
-
MersnUnverst yhasaca mpus.
-
Ther
earenosoca la
ndr eactvespacessol
at
edf
romur
banlfenthennerpa
rtsoft
hecty
.

-
Lot
sofde ad-endstr
eet
s.
-
Toomuc hconc re
te.
-
Lackofgreens pace
sandparks. 40% ofthenc
omec ome
sfr
om ndust
ry,30% f
romagrcult
ureand10% fr
omt ra
de.
Theportst
hemanst
ayofMe r
sn'sec
onomya
ndsTurke
y'sgatewaytot
hewor
ld.Fa
ctore
sandtra
decompanesnEa s
ter
nAna
tola
, MersnMa rnasact
ual
lyacomple
xwh er
ethemarnaa ndtheshoppngc
ente
rcometogethe
r.I
na ddtontothe
-
Therearema nynf r
ast
ruct
ureprobl
ems
. West
e r
nMe dt
err
aneana
ndCentr
alAnatolamporta
nde xportt
hroughMersn.MersnFre
eZone,t
hes
econdl
arge
stFre
eZonenTur
key
,wase s
tablshe
dherea
ndshomet o433companes
.It
soper
atorsMESBAŞ.Nea
rly marna,t
herea
rer
est
aur
antsa
n dca
fesonthebe
ach,andluxur
yshops,movethe
ate
rs,et
c.f
urthe
rn la
nd.has
.
-
Fewc arpar
ks . 150companesoper
atenMersn-
Tars
usOr ga
nz e
dIndust
ra lZone. Thear
eaofthspa
rtoft
hema rnas1 45de
car
es.Thewaterpar
tofthemarnasp r
ote
ctedbybreak
wa t
ers
.
-
Theresal otofsoundprobl
e m.
-
Faluretoprovdearcr c
ulaton.

SEYNAŞENELÖZDEMİ
R BERFİNAKBİ NA TUĞBAAYDI NGÜN SOZDAÖZBAY
19251039 19251075 19251810 19251050