‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫إﻋﺪادﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫اﻻﺳﻢ و اﻟﻠﻘﺐ ‪................................:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮض ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ‪1‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ :‬ﻧﺰار اﻟﻤﺆدّب‬

‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪........... :‬‬
‫ﻣﺪّة اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‪ 30 :‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ‪2010 / 2009:‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪........... :‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺪد‪8) 1‬ﻧﻘﺎط(‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬ـ أآﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ -‬اﺗﺠﺎهﻪ ‪ -‬ﺗﺮدّد‪ -‬ﺟﻴﺒﻲ ‪ -‬اﻟﻔﻌّﺎﻟﺔ ‪-‬اﻷﻣﺒﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎوب ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺗّﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎوب اﻟﺠﻴﺒﻲ‪ ...........................................‬وﺣﺪة ﻗﻴﺴﻪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ هﻲ اﻟﻬﺮﺗﺰ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﺗّﺮ‪ ...........................................‬هﻮ آﻞ ﺗﻮﺗّﺮ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪاول ﻗﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ و أﺧﺮى ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺎس اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪ ..........................................‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺗّﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎوب اﻟﺠﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻤﺎﺗﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤّﻰ آﻞ ﺗﻮﺗّﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴّﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ‪ ...........................................‬ﺗﻮﺗّﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب ﺟﻴﺒﻲ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻴّﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴّﺮ هﻮ ﺗﻴّﺎر ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺪّﺗﻪ أو ﻓﻲ‪ ...........................................‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺿﻊ آﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴّﺮ أو ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب أو ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ آﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬

‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬

‫‪..............................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................‬‬

‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬

‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬

‫‪..............................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺪد‪12 ) 2‬ﻧﻘﺎط(‪:‬‬

‫ﻲ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺮﻳﺪ رﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺗّﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب ﺟﻴﺒ ّ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﻌّﺎﻟﺔ ‪U=1V‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺮدٌد ‪N=1Hz‬‬
 ‫أ‪ -‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ‪ Um‬واﻟﺪورة ‪ T‬ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺘﻮﺗٌﺮ‪:‬‬
‫= ‪Um‬‬ ‫‪.................................................................... .........................................‬‬

‫=‪T‬‬ ‫‪................................................................. ............................................‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬أرﺳﻢ ﺗﻐﻴٌﺮهﺬا اﻟﺘﻮﺗٌﺮﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻼ اﻟﺴﻠٌﻢ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ‪1cm→ 0.5V :‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮراﻷﻓﻘﻲ ‪1cm→ 0.25s :‬‬

‫‪ -2‬أﻧﺠﺰﻧﺎ دارة آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴٌﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺼٌﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻮاف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮﺗٌﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ =2V‬اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ = 0.1s‬اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫أ‪ -‬ﺣﺪٌد اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ‪ Um‬واﻟﺪورة ‪ T‬ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺘﻮﺗٌﺮ‪:‬‬

‫= ‪Um‬‬ ‫‪.......................................................‬‬

‫=‪T‬‬ ‫‪.......................................................‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﻌٌﻠﺔ ‪ U‬و اﻟﺘﺮدٌد ‪ N‬ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺘﻮﺗٌﺮ‪:‬‬

‫=‪U‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................‬‬

‫=‪N‬‬ ‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬