—EEE=_—_——- 1 Kh6 ta thanh von ea fp id Vj nha Ts i ‘CHUONG | 19 ung yj se . sS ie 3 Peon csi nquon GO cuA CAM TINH wg tink thay : a] si truyén hay 4n lich si oy, i coe 2 eight Ab a liu Van cin 1. Ngudn g6e cia cm tinh aah 1 we ves “Nhang ghi chép vé 12 con gidp troné hing tai ligu » spat thu” ching minh 12 fn v8 Kho op inh ch sirnbu “Kink thi fch nay s3 con gid 8 tn tai trade va sau thoi Xuan Thu. 1A Ché, thude thé... Ngo den tinh «pin la HE, thuge moe. Tudt LYnghia jy Nin ‘Tk Chupt, Dau la G2. Mo 18 Meo... H ns Feo, Mai Ia Dé. Situ la Trav... ‘Thin la Réng. Ti la Ran. ‘Than la Kh” i Hoe gid Trigu Due nha Thank, trong cudn “Cai du tung khdo” thi Iai cho rang con gidp 6 nguén géc sém hat tir cde dan toc du muc 6 phuong Bac Trung Quéc. Tham chi c6 hoc gid con gitt quan diém ngoai lai cho ring 12 con gidp la tit Babylon ¢6 truyén vao Trung Quic. M6t trong nhting ngubi git quan diém dé 1a Quéch Mat Nhuge. Ong cho ring con gidp 1a do nhiing cu dan khu a5CHUONG | NGUON GOc CUA CAM TINH © 1. Ngudn géc ctia cm tinh Nhiing ghi chép vé 12 con giap trong nhiing tai liéu cé tinh lich sit nhu “Kinh thi”, “Nhat thu” chimg minh 12 con gidp da tén tai truéc va sau thoi Xuan Thu. “Dan la Hé, thudc moc. Tuat 1 Ché, thudc thé... Ngo Ja Ngua. Ti 1a Chuét. Dau 1a Ga. Mao 1a Meo... Hgi 1A Heo. Mui 1a Dé. Stu lA Trau... Thin la Réng. Tj la Rin. ‘Than la Khi”. Hoc gia Triéu Duc nha Thanh, trong cuén “Cai du tung khdo” thi lai cho rang con gidp c6 nguén gée sém nhat tif cde dan t6c du muc & phuong Bac Trung Quoc. Tham chi cé hoc gia cdn gitt quan diém ngoai lai cho ring 12 con gidp a tir Babylon cd truyén vao Trung Quéc. ‘Mot trong nhiing ngubi gitt quan diém dé 1a Quach Mat Nhuige. Ong cho rang con giép la do nhig cu dan khu aesung hotng d20 cla Babyy, phong 12 " ; mgd Phe Quéc thai Hn Va yy." uieTrumg PONE yao Trung go ra va tru" . ab Ni ma -pigu chuyén gia Va hoe Bie cling 4, ai ra, rat nhieu i Nha dan ta ty god 1 TH nog ong nha. Nha dan te, a 5 ha ving 12 con Bidp ©6 Tien quan gg, Lan Nein ape Di o TH Xuyen. Ho dimg 12 yo, yjch phap of JAP a nay la ngay Chuot, ngay ma, fone vat a6 ghi BEAY 5 eaten i dong vat 06 OP enhutvay b& yong la mot 6 VAY mo, ra ngay Trau, oP pam Ia 10 thang: Pay chinh jy a Luu Nghiéu Han seas ang sau AY: : cho cach tinh Tich i - oe ad tin nay rai va ieee oo eb quan he yéi quan nigm sting bai va thor a 6 té nguyen thiy, nee * Fine ec ti ich ca NEw ea Noi dén nguon goc sau x8 cia con giap thi phai ng én moi quan he cia con BAP eee dia chi. Ban can chi 66 nhat eda Trung Quée hign nay duge uu gig taj An Duong ndi ro eéch tinh lich theo can chi 4a hinh tay vao thoi An Thutmg. Sau a6, cdng nang ela can chi din dan da dang héa, tré thanh méc cla don vi thii gian: nam, thang, ngay, giv. Theo nhiing ghi chép lich sit va nghién edu ching minh, con giép xuat hign sau Khi “each tinh nim bing can chi” ra d¥i. 12 loai dong vat a a6 ting tiing adi véi 12 dia chi, dig dong vat lam tieu ch{ cia dia chi. Tu dé c6 thé thay, 12 con gidp va 12 dia chi c6 quan hé mat thiét véi nhau. 6 ae Ngoai nhiing luan con cho rang 12 con g hoc thuyét tuéng tinh 12 con giép cé nguén song x4 hdi loai ngu’s 2. Con giép va cée ‘Trong mt quée Dan te Di 8 Qué Tay Dan toc Dib Chung Lao Son Dan toe Dib Tai Xuyén, Qué Chau Dan tc Lé 6 Hai Narr Dan tc Thai 6 Van Ni Dan tc Choang & Quang Tay Dan toc Mang C3 Dan toc Duy Ngo N & Tan CuongNgoai nhiing luan chting nhu trén, mot sé hoe gid cdn cho ring 12 con giép c6 quan hé mat thiét véi cae hoc thuyét tuéng tinh, Phat gido... ding thi cing néi ro 12 con gidp e6 ngudn gic rat lau dai va da hda vao cude sOng x hdi lo&i ngudi. 2. Con gidp va cfc din toc thiéu so Trong mot quéc gia da dan toe nhu Trung Quée, con Dan toc Di 6 Qué Tay Réng, Phusing, Nova, Kién, Nut, Ga, C6, Heo, Chim sé, Trau, H6, Ran Ta Xuyén, Qué Chau Dan t6c Di 6 HO, Thd, Té té, Ran, Ngua, D8, Khi, Ga, Chung Lao Son Ch6, Heo, Chudt, Trau Dan toc Di 6 Chuot, Trau, H6, Thd, Réng, Ran, Nova, Dé, Khi, Ga, Ché, Heo Dan tc L8 & Hai Nam Dan tc Thai é Van Nam Chubt, Bo, 48, Thd, Trin, Ran, Nua, Son Ga, Ch6, Heo, Chugt, Trau, Tring, Tho, Réng, Ran, Nua, D8, Khi dung, Khi, Ga, Ch6, Voi Dan thc Choang 6 Quang Tay Chuot, Trau, H6, Thd, Réng, Ran, Nava, Dé, Ki, Ga, Ché, Heo Dan tic Mong C6 HG, Thd, Réng, Rén, Nova, Dé, Khi, Ga, Cho, Heo, Chugt, Trau Dan toc Duy Ngo Nhi 6 Tan Cuong Chugt, Trau, H8, Thd, Ca, Ran, Nova, D3, Khi, Ga, Cho, Heo awe7