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الرأي المذموم
ُ،َﻼﻩ ْﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِِﻣ ْﺴﺢ َﻤ ْﺎﻟِﺑ َﻰ ْﻭﻟ ُﺨﻒ ﺍ ُﻞْﺍﻟ َﻔ ْﺳ ﺎﻥ ﺍََ َﻜِﻟ ِﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻦ
ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪُ ََ ْﻮ ﻛ َ
ﺎﻝ :ﻟُﻪَﻗَ ْﻪ ،ﺍﻧ ُ َﻲ ﺍَُﻋﻨ ِﺿ ِﻠﻲَﺭ ْﻦَﻋ َﻋ »ﻭ
َ- 525
ُ.َﺎﻩ ْﻌﻨ ِﻣﻲَﻣ ﺍﺭ
ِﻟﻠﺪِ َﺩَ،ﻭ ﺍﻭ
ُﻮَﺩُ ُﻩ ﺍﺑ َﻭﺍ ِﻪ« َ.ﺭ ْﻴِﺮُﺧﻔ ﺎﻫَﻰَﻇِ ُﺢَﻋﻠ َﺴ ْﻤ َﻳ َﻢ َﺳﻠ ِﻪَﻭ ْﻴَ
ﻮﻝ ﺍَِﺻﻠﻰ ﺍَُﻋﻠ ُﺳَ ُﺖَﺭ ْﻳ ْﺪَﺭﺍ َﻗ َﻭ
ﻳﻦ
ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪُ ََ ْﻮ ﻛ َ َ
ُﻪَﻗﺎﻝ :ﻟ ِﺪ )ﺍﻧ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴ َﺨ ْﺴ ُﻧ ْﻦ ٌﻂِﻣ ِﺎﻗ َﻮَﺳ ُﻫ َِ،ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ِﺮ َ َﺜ ْ
ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻛ َﺬﺍ َ
ْﻪ( ﻛ ُ َﻲ ﺍَُﻋﻨ ِﺿ ِﻠﻲَﺭ ْﻦَﻋ َﻋ )ﻭ
َ- 525
َﻰ ْﻭﻟ ِ )ﺍ َﺳﺎﺥ ْﻭ ْﺍﻻ ﺍﺕَﻭ َﺭِ ﺎﺫﻭ َﻘُ َﻦْﺍﻟ ِﻪِﻣ ِﺑْﺮ ُﻘِﻟ ُﺨﻒ( ُﻞْﺍﻟ َﻔْﺳ ﺎﻥ ﺍ ََ َﻜِﻟ ِﺔَﻭْ
ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ َﺍﻳ َﻭ ﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺮ ُﺩَ ْﻘﻞ
ِ َﻌ ِﺩْﺍﻟ َﺠﺮ ُﻤِﺑ ْﻱ: ِ( ﺍ ِﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻱ
ُﻩ َﺮُﺍﺩ ِﻪ( ُ:ﻣ ْﻴِﺮُﺧﻔ َﻰَﻇِ
ﺎﻫ ُﺢَﻋﻠ َﺴ ْﻤ َﻳ َﻢ َﺳﻠ ِﻪَﻭ ْﻴَﻮﻝ ﺍَِﺻﻠﻰ ﺍَُﻋﻠ ُﺳَ ُﺖَﺭ ْﻳ ْﺪَﺭﺍ َﻗ )ﻭ
ْﻬﺎَ، َِﻩِﻣﻨ ِﺪ ْﻌُﺒ ِﻟ ُﻩ ; َﻼ ْﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِِﻣ ْﺴﺢ َﻤ ْﺎﻟ ِﺑ
ُﻪ: َ
ْﻮﻟ ِﻻﻥَﻗ ُﻪ؛َﻭ َ
ِﺮ ﻟ ﺎﻫ
ِ ﺍﻟﻈِ ُﻤﻮﻝ ُﺸ ِﻟ َﻔﻞ
ِ ْﺳ َﻰْﺍﻻ ُﺢَﻋﻠ ْﺴ َﻤ َﺯْﺍﻟ َﺠﺎ َ
ِﻪَ،ﻭﺍﻻ ﻟ ِﻣَﻼ َ
ﺎﻕ ﻛ َﻴُ ِﻪِﺳ ْﻴ َ
ُﺪﻝَﻋﻠ َﻳ َﻤﺎَ
َﻤﺎ ،ﻛ ِﻫ ِﺮ َﻰَﻇِ
ﺎﻫ ُﻪَﻋﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻧ ِﺑ
َﺫﺍ َﻤﺎَ،ﻓﺎ ِﻫ ِﺮ َﻰَﻇِ
ﺎﻫ ْﻋﻠ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﻴِﺮُﺧﻔ َﻈِ
ﺎﻫ ِﺑ ُﻩ ﺍﺩ
َﺮَ َﻦ ﺍﻥُﻣ َﻌﻴ َﺘَِ،ﻓَﻔﻞ ْﺳ ِْﺍﻻ َﺎﻉ ِﺘﻨﺍﻣ
ِﻓﻲْ ﻳﺢِﺮٌ ْﺦَ،ﺻ َ
ِ . . .ﺍﻟ ِﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻦ
ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪُ ََ ْﻮ ﻛ َ
ﻟ
ُﺾ ْﺤ َﻤ ْ
ُﺪ ﺍﻟ َﻌﺒ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘ ْﻴ َ
َﻌﻠ َ
ِﺔ ،ﻓ ِﻬﻴ َ ْ
ِﻢ ﺍﻻﻟ َ
ِﺤﻜ ْ
ﺍﻙ ﺍﻟ َﺭِ ْﺩ ْﻦ ﺍ ٌﺰَﻋ ﺎﺟُﻪَﻋِ ِﻻﻧ ِ;ْﺮﻉ ِﻟﻠﺸ ٌﻊ ِﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﻞَﺗ َ ِ ْ
ْﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻜ
َ َ َﻌ ْ
ْﻢ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟ َ
ﺎﻋﻠ َ
َﺬﺍ ﻓْ َ ﺖﻫ َ ْ
َﺮﻓ َﻋ
ِﻙ ْﺮ َﺗَِ،ﻭ ْﻘﻞ َﻌِﺔْﺍﻟ َﻌَﺑَﺘﺎ ُﻤ ِﺑ ﺍﺀ ﺍﻻ ْﻮِ َ ِْﺍﻻﻫ ْﻫﻞ ِﺔَﻭﺍ َﻋ َﺪ
َْﺒﺘ ُﻤ ْﺍﻟ ﺎﺀَﻭ َﻤِ َ
ُﺤﻜ ْﺍﻟ ِﺓَﻭ َﺮ َﻔَﻦْﺍﻟﻜ
َ ْﻦَﺿﻞِﻣ َﻣﺎَﺿﻞَﻣ ِﺔَ،ﻭ ﻮﺩﻳُﺒِ ُﻌ َﻀﻰْﺍﻟ َﺘ ْﻘ ُﻤ ِﺑ
ِﻪ، ْﻴ َ
ٌﻖَﻋﻠ َﻔٌﺲُﻣﺘ ِﺠ ُﻪَﻧ ِﻻﻧ ْﻱ: ِﺍ ْﻮﻝ َﺒْ
ِﺑﺎﻟ َ
ْﺴﻞ ُﻐ ْ
ُﺖ ﺍﻟ ْﺒ َﺟ ْﻭ ِﻻَ ِﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻱ ُﺖ ْ ُ
ْﻮ ﻗﻠ َ
ًﻀﺎ :ﻟ ْﻳﻴﻔﺔ ﺍَ ِﻨَ ُﻮَﺣ َ
ْﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑ َ َ
َِ،ﻭﻗ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ِﺔ ْ َﻘ َ
َﻮﺍﻓ ُﻣ
َﺬﺍَ ْﻪ ،ﻫ ُ َﻒِﻣﻨ َﻌ ْﺿ َﻬﺎ ﺍ ِﻧ ْﻮ َِﻟﻜ َﺜﻰ ; ْﻧَﻒْﺍﻻ ْﺼ ِﻧ ِﺙ ْﺭِﻓﻲْﺍﻻ َﺮ َ
ُﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻛ ْﻴ َﻄ ْﻋَﻻ ﻴﻪَ،ﻭ ِﻓِ ٌﻒ َ
َﺘﻠ ْﺨ ٌﺲُﻣ ِﺠ ُﻪَﻧ ِﻻﻧ ِﻨﻲ ; َﻤْﺎﻟ ِﺑ ُﺿُ
ﻮﺀ ُﻮ ْﺍﻟ َﻭ
ْﻦ ْﻭﻟﻰِﻣ َ ُﺨﻒ ﺍ ْ
ِ ﺍﻟ ﺎﻃﻦ ُﺢَﺑِ ْﺴ ﺎﻥَﻣ ََ َ
ِ ﻟﻜ ِﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻦﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪُ ََ ْﻮ ﻛ َ
ِﻠﻲ :ﻟ َِﻋ ْﻮﻝ َ
ِﻓﻲ ﻗ ﻮﻁ
ُﺴِ ْﺒَﻤْ
ِ ﺍﻟ ْﻘﻼَﻋﻦ ً ِﺔَﻧ ِﻭﻳ ﺍﻟﻨﻮ
ِﻓﻲ َ َ
َﻭﻗﺎﻝ َ
ْﻢ ُﻫ ْﺪ
َ ِِﻋﻨ ﺎﻃﻦ َﺒِ ْﺎﻟ ِﺑ ﺍﺩ
َﺮَ ُﻤ ﻴﺪ ﺍﻥْﺍﻟ ِﻔُ ُﻳ َﺬﺍَ ﺎﻡَ:ﻭﻫ َﻤِ ُﻬ ُﻦْﺍﻟ ْﺑﺎﻝ ﺍ َُ.ﻗَ َﺪﻩ َﻳ ﻴﺐ ِﺼُ ًﺓَﻓ
ُﻴ ﺎﺩ
ٍﺙَﻋَ َﻮ ْﻦَﺗﻠ ُﻠﻮَﻋ ْﺨ َﻳ َﻻ ُ
َﻪ ﺎﻃﻨِﻻﻥَﺑِ ِﻩ ; ِﺮ َﻇِ
ﺎﻫ
ْﻦ ُﺭِﻣ ﺎﺩ
َﺒَ َﺘُﻤ ِْﺍﻟ َِ،ﺑﻞ ِﺑﺎﻟﺮﺍﻱ ََ
ﺎﻥ ْﻮ ﻛ َ
ِﻪَﻭﻟ ِﻨﺎﻃ َﺑِ ْﺴﺢ
ِ ُﺔَﻣ ِﻮﻳ َ
ْﻭﻟ ُﺮ ﺍ َﻬْﻈ َﻳ َﻻ ِﻩ
ﻳﺮ
ِﺪِ ْﻘَﺘ ِﺑ ْﻦ ِﻜ َ
َﺓ ،ﻟ َﺮ َﺸ َﺒِﻗﻲْﺍﻟ َﻼ ُﻳ َﻻَﻣﺎ ِﺀ ْﻁ َﻮ َﺤﻞْﺍﻟ َﻣ
ِﺔ ِﻮﻳ َ
ْﻭﻟ ُﻪْﺍﻻ ْﺟ ﺎﻝَ:ﻭ َﻘَ ُﻳ ْﻥ ُﻦ ﺍ ِﻜ ْﻤ ُﻳ َِ،ﻭ ِﺎﺑﻖ ِﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ َِﻋ ْﻮﻝ َﻘ ِﻟﻴﺮﺍ
ِﺴً ْﻔ ﻮﻥَﺗُُ َﻴﻜ َُ،ﻓ ُﺎﻟﻮﻩ ِﺬﻱَﻗ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻴ ُﻤ َﻮْﺍﻟ ُﻞُﻫ َﻔْﺳ ِﻠﻲْﺍﻻ َِﻋ ْﻮﻝ َﻗ
ُﺚ، َﺒ َﺨ ْﺍﻟ ُﺙَﻭ َﺪَﺤ ﻴﻪْﺍﻟ ِﻓِ َﻊ ِﻤ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍ ﻴﺮ ;َﻓﺎﻧ ِﻬِ ْﻄ َﻰ ﺍﻟﺘ ُﺝ ﺍﻟ َﻮْﺣ َﻞ ﺍ َﻔ ْﺳ َﻻَﺷﻚ ﺍﻥْﺍﻻ ُﺓَ،ﻭ َﺭ َﻬﺎَﻮ ﺍﻟﻄ ُِﻫ ْﺴﺢ َﻤ َﻦْﺍﻟ ﻮﺩِﻣ ُﺼَ ْﻘ َﻤﺍﻥْﺍﻟ
ِﻓﻲ ﺎﻥََ َﻜ ِﻟ ْﺟﻞ َﻰ ﺍﻟﺮ ُﺢَﻋﻠ ْﺴ َﻤ َﺯْﺍﻟ ْﻮَﺟﺎ َ
ُﻪ ﻟ ِﻻﻧ ِ; ْﺟﻞ َﻰ ﺍﻟﺮ َﺢَﻋﻠ ْﺴ َﻤَﺯْﺍﻟ ْﻦَﺟﻮ َﻰَﻣ َﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺩَﻋﻠ ﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻳﻤٌ ِﻠﻲ ﺍَ ِﻡَﻋ َﻼ َ
ِﻓﻲ ﻛ َﻭ
ِﻆ ْﻔَﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻠ َ َﻰ ﻫ ْﻌﻨ ْﻱَ:ﻣ َﺩ( ﺍ ﺍﻭ
ُﻮَﺩُ ُﻩ ﺍﺑ َﻭﺍ َﺭ ْﻞ) . َﺘﺎﻣ َِ،ﻓ َﻔﻞ ْﺳ ْ
َﻰ ﺍﻻ َﻰ ﻻَﻋﻠَ ْﻋﻠ ْ
َﻰ ﺍﻻ ُﺢَﻋﻠ ْﺴ َﻤ ﻮﻥْﺍﻟ َُ َﻳﻜ ْﻥ ِﺍ َﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻱ َﺘْﻘ ُﻣ
ِﻪ. ِﻈ ْﻔ َ
ﻭﻥ ﻟﻳﺚُﺩَ ِﺪِ َﺤ َﺬﺍْﺍﻟ ََﻰ ﻫ ْﻌﻨ ْﻱَ:ﻣ ُﻩ( ﺍ َﺎ
ْﻌﻨ )ﻣ
َُ: ُﺅﻩ َﺪ
َ ْﺒﺘٌﻡُﻣ َﻘﺪ ُﻩُﻣ ُﺮ َﺒٌﺭَ،ﺧ ُﺮﻭ ْﺠ َﻣ ِﻣﻲ(َﺟﺎﺭَﻭ ﺍﺭ
ِﻟﻠﺪِ )ﻭ َ
ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﻨﻜﻢ .ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ
ﻋﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﻝ .ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺯﻧﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻟﻴﺔ
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻻ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ .ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺫﺭﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﺐ. ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺘﻤﻲ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻓﻮﺍﺀﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻴﺔ
ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺿﻞ ﻣﻀﻞ .ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍ
ﺍﻟﺠﻼﻟﻴﻦ ﺝ ٣ﺹ٩