÷

e
#

small section .

very- Very
µ
F' in ,

fermentation
carve
q
=

Fcu )
du
g. =
F' Cui
dfcu , =
constant
Integration
.

>

*i

i.e.ir?-fdfcn=ffy'mdn=--------i
> Sign of
-

>
Integrand
a-
Represent
family of
Integral
0
integration .
Parallel
or

Derivative Chowed
pgimih.ve .

q fans
¥ fdcounn , =
tuna + C

"
fcy.gcuz.es
J sina.es "" "+
/
a
d ( Fcu) .
=

IntimRPdon
F' cut
dd!l >

C
ff 'm du
Feu ,
 %
Sinn , Cosu
←

S
Sinn C cosh

fcosudu =
Sinn -1 C

da
sinus
Cosa S -

ce

- Cosa c
Sinn

f Sinn du =
- Cosmic
 s.IE#Iae:ci fnndn--nn?Y--c
#

c- is
f Indu =
lnlnl -1C

Jeu eh + c
( Iii ) du =

*#
Cim
fandn =
e÷a -1C
 (v ) f Sinn du =
-
cosh -1C
(✗ 17
fru du
= fuk du

Cui 7 fcosudu =
Sinn -1C

=÷÷:
Cvii ) f seen du = tannic

=
§ M%+
.

)
Cotutc
Coseondn
f Indu
-

(Viii ) ⇐ is )

f SEIN
teenudn = te = 25m -1C
seen
(ix )
.

(X ) ) Cosecu -
Cotudu = - Cosecu -1C
wotkirgruiei-OJffcn-ts.cn
#

, ) du = / Find - ± / Saidu .

/
is constant

fkfiuidu
K
.

K feuds ;
②
.
=

③
dd{d
"
=
few
=/ d¥ "
-
du
 Gf ffln ) du = Gcu) + C
,
then

/ can -1s] + C
Flan -1 b) du =

Eeg

Pf÷
I =
ffcau±s > du

an -1-5 = A
put

N
Diff . both Sides wort .

du= dt
=dd÷ E.
.

a
I =
f fit ) -

I =
ta .

f Fct ) dt

but 1- =n

dt=du

I =
ta .

) Fini du

=
ta . / 914 + c l

= £9m +
EÉ
 Is Sinn → - cosn

/
Cos can -1s ) + c
Sin cants> du ta
-

= .
.

" en
¥ e →

Je
-2
>" -

2d e3n C
, =

§ +
.

2in
Es
.

¥ →

C
§
2- 3- +

f¥u
-1C
-

=
In = 2 2- 3h

-5
E-
f du

som :-

f 1+3nY,?→ du

J
>"
n'" + us 2)
/

Ch
"
-

2
+ 3 n
3. + du

÷÷+÷÷+
-
+ ' + •
a-
g÷÷ d-

J
So "
/ 2.4=1 MI du
"
-

g. ⇐

"
2
(F)
=

±
.

- + a

¥,
 fznendu If
"
du
¥

:-) @
Sol "
Som
Je?i#.e
"
e) du
du
(e~#

Clem
Jean
+ c
-
= du
lnze

ed
"

=
2 + c
a-
+ C

dnz -11 te
.
 fsinudcsinu
=
) =
+ c

d±
d- Sinn
=
= CoSIda

MÉJ # SITE cddsi-unn.com

+
=

e- d e- = + c

dsinu __ Condo
.

m¥
-

12 'S
d"

( COZZI
C
= I. I
sinned ?
=L ) -1
 -1g
=
Cosmic

-1g (
210524 -
1) + (
= .

= -

tzcosin +
É-
K
tycoon
+
=
-
 fsincsu-n.dk
" "
⇐ d¥ =
5

5dm
dcsu -12 )=
Son
J Sin ( zu-123 .
5dm

5. - (0534+2) "

3-

§
-

cosC3u -12 ) 1- C
 Derivative

*
ftp.du-tan-in-c tan -n→u ,

Sinan
¥n~
→

f÷ymdn=
Sintutc
*
1-
Seein →

lut.FI

fn÷du= Sec into

-

*
A.) luldn
☐
¥ J l+
NCL -1427
du
DI f i -

sinzu
du

J
ndu u > 0
;
A-10 /" ÷
fluidu =

Odu
;
u -0

du neo
;
-

Uh '
n >0
= ,
z

=o
=
22 -
Sgncns + c

0
; u

neo
;
¥
-
bomb 80¥

=L::÷ It d-
1- Sinan

.it/(sinu-cosnTdu=1!: . : i-dJlSinu-cusul du

/⇐
Cosy
E.) d- f- Cosa Sina ) Sgn( Sinn -

-
.

+
=
+ c.

Jlcusnidu
tu ten lute
-
-
= +

=
Sinn . Sgn ( ( osu) + c
E) ÷sim du
G.) fsinzu .
Sin Indu

So- I .
/ 28h2m Sinton du
-

San
:-) 1-s du

tz.f@osu-Cossn1duJfseci{ u-tcenu.s
=
Costa

een 2dm Sinn 5- Sins u{

I + c
= -
-

tann - seen + c
fsinrndu
Son :-
J i-÷2u du
=
I -

{ u -

lzsinzulztc
QI f Sinan du

Sosn
:-| finau du

=
fC- Idn
J(
21052h / du
cos22u
£
=
.
+ -

=
ta .

flit 1+¥•n
- Zcoszn )du
 =

£ .

/ (Z -1
coff -
loosen
) du

=
I -

{ In -1

III.
-

E.
Sinan
} c- C

QI fsiwu.IM .
Sinn du

Sol "
¥ .

J (( Osu -
Cos 3h
) Ginsu du
 Iz -

f( ( Osu - Sinton -
COS3u.fin3.nl du

E- f( Sinan -1 Sinn -

iz .
Sin Gu 1 du

+
Fg
-
Cos
Guy + c.

{
Cosu
Cosau -

-1g
iz
.

f- (2) =0 find fcu ,

} such that . .

3g
An
F' ( ul
-

9f =
,

443
So in Fla , =
-

§ ,
JEIIIN =)
is
@ -

%) du

Ntt C
Fcm =
ul ,
-1

70

¥21 = 24-1
Este
( 1Gt
f) ¥9
-

C. =
-
=

i. fin > =
mat
÷ ,
-

12-9
Qz / µ+LÉ3 >
du

Son
:-/ É>
( U -127 ( n -137
da

/ ÷zd "
-

f÷zdn
lulu -121 c- C
3 ln In -131 -
2

k .
E fco÷: du

some
J-dsin3-u.si/E- du

✗
Sinks

J Sino 3 Since aging

Sinan
-

=
=
d"
si
-

%!÷= 3- asinine .

= -

/( 3- 48h21 ) In
 = -

f/ 3- AC ¥0s ) /
"
du

= -

J✗ + Zcosuldn

= -
( n -1 Zsinn ) + C

ne .

⇐ I ::÷÷du
=
J1ttun
Ima
' +
du

J tank du

=
/ C. edu -
1) du

tu n + c
nu -

=
# Techniques of Integration !-
mum

✗
C
Integral -1

Integrand /
du =

-
to convert
↳ it is not possible
often
loving integrand
into
an integrand
is easy
to find out )
integral
.

( whose

Techniques

.
 Substitution Integration Partial Miscellaneous

by parts fraction

usingsubstiuh.ch?-I -fFcuiduletn- 0/Ce-)

both sides w .at t
Diff .

du =
'
It )

Ft
 du= 011¢ ]dt

fcdce-D.IO/ef7.dtn10T-r iJ(fcns)?fYn)du
I =

"

= + C

Pf÷
I =

/ (fun ? Fleur du

let fCm=t

fleur =

¥
F' Cnidus dt

I =
f th dt.

9+1

=
f- 3+1
=
(Fcn) ) + c
+ c
¥
"

f ;;:÷du= lnlfcnil -1C

QI f Sinccosn ) .
Sinn du

Sinudu -_ dt
d- -

sont Cosa __

Cost
fsintdt
-1C

f
=

C- dt ) = -

sin e- .

= Cos ( (Osu) -1 L

ra .
 fee"+ndn 9¥ f¥nsdu
Son f- =
ont

J
"
foin: eu.ee d" > du
d+= an

43 du = Idt
let eh -
-
e-

eudu=dt
If Iad
's etdt
¥
tan-14-1
+ c

"

et ee -1C tan-1nA
¥
=
+ c -1 C
& ,

se .
¥
I n' du
/ tamari .
Sean du

tana
1- =

us Sean du
f- = tan
'
d+
-
=

dd÷= I÷s Stadt

1-5

;) d- dt + c
g-

1-2
+ C
+a÷n+c
g- b .

(+ani+ -
*
/ tanu du =
In (seen ) + c

lnsinutc

f
=

Cotudu =
- In co seen + c

)+c=ln(tan( ¥+1 )) -1C

f
tuna
* seen du =
In ( seen -1

lnftanzz )
-1 c
Cotu )
(
=
cosecu
ln
fcosecndu
-

* =
 ftanu .
tannin .
tansy du

tan ( Utzon ) tanu+tan#

So =

1- turn .
tank .

tahu tunzu
turn tan 2h = tenzin -
-

tangy .
.

/ Hunan )du
- turn -
tuna
I =

ln§s# lncsecn )
= C
+
-
-
¥ / ÷÷I?,da

Son :
J sin{Cu+&)-(d-B# du

Sin In -121

I
"j÷
" on

/{ Cost d- B) -
Cot cute ) .
Since -

R) { der
.
 lnsincu -12 ) 1- C
Coca B)
-
.
U -
Since B)
-

fg.nu#-.C3u-2V
cos Zu .
( 053h
- du fs.in#Is-Tu-ryd
"

si Ida
Sion
:
f sinC3u du If
sing 2)
-

5inch -21 .
8inch -7
Cz ↳
-

]/ Cotcu 2) { du

fs3¥ ÷Ñ
Cot In B)
-

du
- -
'

,
Jlt field
÷, ; { ln(siren rn )
McGinn D)
-
- " -
-

]
, + c

ln§ -
ln% + c
1- .

enl÷÷÷ ,
)+c
be .
Sine B - L) k .

f n¥;
da
.co seen
¥

I a
 =

fH;¥+ ,d .
"

J@ seen -

Edda

turn -1C
- cotn -

and Fci ) = I Find fin ,

/ t n > 0
In
-

f Cut )=
Sf

Som :
F' ( ul ) =
In
 U2

In
=

= Tt

.=s¥÷÷
:
¥t
'
f ( fl =

9- ± 2 + C

%
C =
-
I

be
.

C
f- ( fl = 2 ft +

e- → u

f( n) =
20h + C
using-Tnteg.ca#byPavts.:9ffcu
②
two Fn g n
are
and gem
,

CF.gi-fl.g-f.gi-fl.gr#g7-g.r-
>
Integrating
both Sides v. at n

f / Sir du

f (F. Sida -

f !g du =

JF !g du =
F g
- -

Js ! Fdn
let F' = V Fcm =
Jvdn and
gcu , = er

JCV.li?du--(fvdu).U-J(ddY.(fvduj)du

JCU.ir/du=U.Jvdu-f(d1dn.fvdu)du
> second Fn

> first fn
A- U and V we use
ILA
For
choosing
,

deo
'yI_
Ranke
I T F
① → Inverse . .

Fh
L Logarithmic
② →

Fh
Algebraic
③ A →

⑨ T →
TF .

"
F
Euponentiul
⑧ →
E →
 I

J u Sinn du

fsinuan / ¥7
) du
sont n .
-
. fsinndn

-
n Cosn -

J C . C- ( osu ) Ldu

- ncosn + Sinn + C

ta
 Ñ=
/ tan in du

¥
-

son :
-
tan in -
-

¥ -

Hui ¥ - du

E. iz
f
tan in -
- - ' d"

¥ tan in -
-

I -

f 4- In 7dm
,
.
 ¥ turin -

tz .

{ u - tan in -

} + c

in + C
Uz tztan
-

1L teen in - - +

k .

f lnudu

n
I

=
f 1 .
Inn du

¥
 = lnu .
u -

ftp.xdn
= ulna -
u + C

QI f sin -
'
n dn

É pI
Son 's
J 1. Sin
-
in du

du

a. sin in
- -

J in
Zudu =
It
1- nL=t -
 ftp.dlusin-in-tyxxf-tc
n sin in +
tz
- .

+ C
u Sin -
in + 1- ur

G.

QI
Qi f rien du

¥
¥
sol-nt.nl . en -

2) me
"
du

II
 / 4- }
{ > du
en
Wen -
2. new -

"
2. C t C.
heh -
zu en t

QI
I =
f e ! Sinn du

¥ I

9 qI
fcosn.eu
du
Som :
- I =
eh -
Sinn -

>
I

=
eh .
Sinn -

{ eh.com -1 / sina.eu du }
 ehcosu I
eh
-

= Sinn -

T .

en cosh
2=1 = eh Sinn -

lush ) + C
(
¥
Sinn -

-
i I = .

FIE

.ir?du--U-fudu-f(u!fudu1du--Ufudn-u1.f(fvdu)du-f(u1:/Svdu1du
☒ flu
1m¥
/ Stfu
fu ufv uifsutu / flu
"'
" - a -1 .
. .

.v= -

zeu + c
① / n' ehdu = n' en -
zu - en -1

" "

fu
Gue G. e + C
② > ubeh-3u2.ch
-

-1
ehdn =

2. ( cosu ) + K

/
24 C- Sinn ) -1
③ uh C- Cosn) .

N' Sinudn
-

=
④ fu.edu =
÷: -
I

;÷ ,
"

JS.ec?uduqII- fsecu.TecTudu
⑧

cry
I

tunhdu
=
Seen .
tanu -
f seen .
Seenu .
 = Seen .
tanu -

f seen . ( seen -
c) du

> I

= seen teeny -

f Sean du + fsecndu
I .

2 I =
Seen .
tuna -1
f Secudu

In ( seen + tana )
/ + c

Iz {
Seen menu -1
-

i. I
-

G.
 also be used to
Foom Catib ) can
It Complen

find integrals .
-

0¥ fea ? sinlbuldn

M IE

form
Compline
M-_
 I =
f ca ? sinbndu

Jea ? ciscbu ) du

Jean eib "

= .
du

=
gelatin ? dn
= elation
Fi

=
(a- is )e(a+is7u

=
(a- is ] .ca?eibu
¥
 ( cos but isinsn )
= eau .
(a- is ) .

ea ) i( asinbu bcossu)
}
{
"
+
-

bsinbn
=
-
.
Cacus but

Alex

Jean
"
. Ciscbudn =

f ca ? ( cosbntisinsn ) du
' '
=
 ) if du 71
ea ?
=
sinbn
can .
Cosbndu +

side
Equaling both .

Jean ea )
"
bsinbn
@ but + c
cosbndu =
.
cos

¥
.

f "
e ? Sin bu du =

aye
ean
,
.
( asinbu -
bcosbu) t C
te .
 ¥
H-Twoctass.cat#tgandd

J
"
F' cus ) du e flu , + C
① e? ( Fcu) +
=

J
Mfc -1 -1C
du
② ( Fcu) -1 a film )
=

P&oq : / IF !g -1 f- g.) du =
f d ( f- 9) = f. g. + c

'

f qf
'

qs
F

① ftp.ur-ih-ehr-icnsldu = e ? Finite
 "
is qf psi
②
f /!
1 Fini + u
'
F Cu , lg du = U .
flu ) 1- C

E f ,?÷dn

sun :
-

f e! I E"÷ } d-

se :{
iii.i
-
- -

= e! ¥ + C ta .
 '
F F
g.

f si iJn-ncosuldu-usinu-c.AE
Crts ,
]
.
en du

=/ "
{ Id .

=/ e: iii. "
÷ .ie re ,
6£ f it ? ( un -

E) d-

"±
f/
uttn
so " '

e ( n -
£1 + e .
a- 4 du
.

"
FF

Éiiddn
g
IF →
,

i-Iii:#
-

÷
-

=/ He
""

:(
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
- - -

= ( ewtn) .
u + c
As -
E
f e: '
Y÷;
' da

f :{ I d- e
s.in : e
"

In
F
→

1 "
I :÷÷÷i+
e!
2¥ ,
+ c
⇐ se;÷÷ •

J d
{ 2sinzu.com#gdu2Sin~2u
"

So

f
du
Coseizu }
=
e? { cotzu -

ÉÉÉ?
'
F
" F →
→
cosecant du
f cotzu -

=
Iet? Cotzu + C ie .
¥
11¥ ¥ -

.
I d-

'

ii
:-|| i
" " an
'
-
r -
-
-

e÷ e
= +

la .
¥ I du

LOI :
J
c-
-

n +
25in
E. SI du
-

2C
05212

/ ( É.is#eai-i.+i.-i?i i IiFdnl-----i
'
F
.
f-

-
-1
-
- - - -

c.
E. tanz +
 f +2n-IS
-1 am -1
usm
q, du

'm
mm
( n +
-11

t
2nd

f
m
-

-1

Sein :
nsm + du
-
-

(
-2m
UG ? Itu
-

In )

f
-
t -
m - I - 2m
n -1 zu
da
-

( It -

n
m
+ n
-
em
)3
 2m
f- I M -

n
-

= + u +

'
7
'm
du
-
-

'
dt
m

C-
-

m n
-

2m n
= - .
.

1)
'm
' du
-

m
( ri
-
-

= m
-
n + z

/ ÷
dt 3
Em ¥
+ c
.

=L >

÷ .
?⃝
 Substitution :-

Toigonometricda2.az
#

→ n=
a since / acosa

n =
atone / acoto

ce altar →

u =
ase.co/aCoseco
→
ce near

acoszce

/ > u =
•
a- u an
I÷

> h= asinlotbcoszo
e ( n -
a) ( b - n ,
 > n= aseczo Stunt
K Cn Cu b)
-

-
a) -

of
ya
u -
S

u= atunza
ce

a
I auth u.co.in ,
>

-1in

he a secco
n-n-zu.cn
u=
→
- a
,
n - a
standard lgeb-aic-Tnteg-ationi.IO/nd.:-a.- :-aen1:- a1+c
I :÷1+c
fad÷=
"
② E.

¥
du tan
'

to I c
-

+
③ ,
=
⑨
/ ÷z sin-1
(2) + c
=

lnlu act
fnd÷g=
+ c
-1 n'+
⑤

/
C

/ d-
+

In ut near
⑥ =

U2 - AZ
 J ÷ Ya
92 ul Sin '
C
⑦ Iz
+ +
-

aEu2du = .
-
.

¥ .tn/u+u2-ca2I-C
f Tikal 1-
⑧ Tikal du =
¥ .

at .tn/u+ui-ca2I-c
⑨
f vital du=E N al -

.
-

can integrate
Fh q type
these 9 Forms we

using

% .
'
¥ ) quad } By making
Perfect Square
.
PIG : ± -

f ai
- ar
du

Sin
u = a Sino
→ o= -1¥
Put

du =
acosodce

= f at Cosio do

=
a?
J 1+{
do
=
at [
.
Ot
Iz since
]

I.
✗ sina.co so
]
¥ [
Sin
= .
-1¥ +

=
÷ [ .
Sin -

iz +
z .
' -

¥ ]

¥ Sin iz
-

92 we +

nz
-

=
-
.
a
.
¥ S !÷s
If
+ c.

Jdu_
'
teen -

so- 2¥
.

u2 -1
@ V42

fdu_
3h2 -
U +1

son
:-& / !;÷¥
g.) ¥;+⇐i¥
É f(u÷F(¥T
I.
÷ "§-
1- -1 c- c
.
n
 su÷ .

tz.tn/coseco-CotO1-cSo1nPutn- 2teencedu=2secked0izen1qn-in- -Eel+c

3

J
)
xsecxzedaxtn o.2.se/e,g,. .g
B- .
#
9ntÉ 7 ,

Proper
faction .

Fh PII is called p
-
open
←
A Tatiana / algebraic =

Clint

fraction when deg .

q Mr < deg .
q Dr .

is called
then
fh
Deg N' 3 ☐
egg
→
96 .
q ,

in Poo per
→ To convert
fraction
improper
.

up
Do Such that
N" by
→ Divide
fraction

fraction
PII =
Gcu ) + iiij→ Proper ,

oui ! ! !!!
E- F- / µ?u+Id "

(÷÷Is
=
¥ ,
-1
Is
,

TobindASBM-I-E-an.int
a =
D- cuts ? + Blu -

Sides
3) = CA + B) ut 5 A -3 ☐

both
Equating
1 = At B & SA - IB = 4 A =
¥ ,
B. =
tg .
"
Is ,
=
¥ ,
+
Is

A- =
};;_ J
=
,
B = _s =
£
-5-3

I =

/€ ,
+
÷ ,
Ida

B lnlu -151 t C
= A. In Iu - 31 -1

ln In -31 -1
tgln In -151 1- C
=
¥ ra .
 Improper fraction
→
¥
II. II. ¥5
+ - - +
= +
-

( N 4)
- (h -
22 ) .
. .
Ch - ✗
n )

fµ÷in→
du
¥ ,

"2

>
I,¥s+u=
→
=
f /E- +
÷ ,
+ £ Ida
,

In 1h -31 1- C
=
§
lulu -11
tz lulu -121 +
§
-
-

µ .
 I I
-

I
÷ ¥ i ÷ ,i ÷n
-
- -

=
+
.
h , ,
Ch - L )

i
p →
'
=
:
=
a÷ ,
+
!÷+ ¥+3 ,
 Ju -12 = A Cut 1) ( uts )
+ Aclu -137 + Az Cn -113L
,

=
( Alt Az )n~+ @ A) 1- Az -12A , )n -13A , +
3AztAz

-13^-2-1^-3=2
M
3A
A, -1^-3=01 4A , -1 Az -12A, =3 ,
,

3×1-11+2=0 1- Azl -1+37+0

-1
M-_¥ put n=
,

Az = I
2

Put n= -3
, -7 = 0+0-1 Az .
4 A) =
-71g
 Puth , 2= 3A
, -1 3 Are -1^-3

A 2- 3 A
Az ]
=L
=
,
-

g-

I=fµ÷+;÷iA÷ddu
I÷ } 1h In -131 Cz
A +
= D- i. lulu -111 -
+
.

,
⇐
f + n
du

T
÷a=Ei .i e#:-Deol- - - - .- -iAMg- Bi+AYL-Bz-i Ai÷B3+ tAgn÷Bn
. - -

- i
=

E.←
ujt
be

→
2u_ = nA_+,
+
Butch
-1 n -11

Cut ) ) fifth -117

 put U=0

F- E- c = 1- a- = 2
= +

Put u= I
I ~
-
→
p
2¥ =
F- +
Bz+c_
D= I

7- =
/ (¥ , -11¥ ? .
"
=

fl +
÷÷1d
"

= -
lnlu -111 +
%¥!! du

""
→
F

[ f iñiiñii 1m¥ ]
d'
da
ln In -1,1 +

g.
= -

+ ,,
.

- i
- -

4
- - -

↳ fins
=
dnlfcn , / Perfect square .

= In Culturel )
⇐
f←÷÷÷ "

1
so let n' = t
,

,
.n~ ~+c-}= I
2T
c-

¥÷± :# +
±
t -1L

f(¥+ "F,+c
teen

I =
+
n¥z )
d" = A tan - in +

By
,
I.
,
ALUEBRAICINTF-GRATT-untsg-YPe-Imi.ly
,
÷ ,
L, ez
↳→

Lz -1
linear

linear
Fn

Fh

wtife L
,
= KILL
+
Kz

⇐ J2 Au -17
du

Joint 24+3 = K
,
cant 7) + K2 KI =
12 , 42=-1/2
 J E {
-
C Antti -

I =
du

J du
§ J ¥g du
-

J
= duet .

" <

tax {
+
= ✗
2-3×44+77 -

{ ✗ 2 duet ✗
¥
 / n zu -15
du

K2 {
-

%lh u= K , Cru -15) + Kz 14=-21 s

Zutsd
Jµ )
"

Gu -15 )
{
-
.

I
-

f
>"

f
nuts du
du
=
I. Guts ] -

§ -

(24+5)%+1 Cuts )%
"

=
{ ✗
Ex -
-
{ { ✗ ✗ + a

3/2+1