ZGALDFD^DI ^BDM \GDH@IO Z\GH@NX@BI 

Tugst`bis 4-44 
  4.  _`tf wf`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io `s tfg pdssdog pr`adr`my
nbingrigh2
(D) A`ordt`bi erba ^`lgr`d tb Dmdscd

(L) Xgnfi`qugs usgh tb fuit adaabtfs

(N) Xfg prgf`stbry be fuadis
(H) Xfg rgmdt`bisf`p lgtwggi adi dih adaabtf `i tfg
Igw _brmh
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Xgcs tgrsglut sgndrd uuaua lgrcgiddi hgiodi adsd
h`adid adius`d hdi adaabtfs f`hup h` hui`d ldru hdi
cgauioc`idi cgtgrm`ldtdi adius`d hdmda cgpuidfdi
adaabtf. Z`m`fdi D hdi L t`hdc h`kgmdscdi sgndrd spgs`e`c,
 sgagitdrd p`m`fdi N tgrmdmu uaua.
<.  Xfg wbrh "`apmgagits" `i m`ig 8 `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb
(D) tbbms
tbbms  
(L) bridagits
(N) fbusgs
(H) ndrv`ios
Gxpmdidt`bi 3
`apmgagits   pdhd m`ig 8 aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd
 Cdtd `apmgagits
hgiodi tbbms. 
tbbms. 
>.  Xfg pfrdsg "tfgsg gdrmy a`ordits" `i m`ig 5 rgegrs tb
(D) adaabtfs
(L) fuadis 
fuadis 
(N) hbos
(H) adstbhbis
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 

 Cdm`adt d mdtg stdog `i tfg prgf`stbry be fuadis 

fuadis   (m`ig >) (N) Ebbtpr`its
agikdh` pgidihd ldfwd cdtd a`ordits (m`ig
a`ordits (m`ig 5) agrukuc pdhd (H) ^pgdr pb`its
fuadis. Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 
8. _fgrg wgrg tfg `apgr`dm adaabtfs tfg hba`idit typg be  Cdtd ’rgad`is‒ aga`m`c` adcid ydio sdad hgiodi ’lbigs‒  
adaabtf2
?.  Xfg wbrh "sgga`iomy" `i m`ig <> `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb
(D) @i Dmdscd
(D) trgagihbusmy
(L) @i tfg ngitrdm pbrt`bi be Ibrtf Dagr`nd
dppdrgitmy  
(L) dppdrgitmy
(N) @i tfg sbutfgri pdrt be Ibrtf Dagr`nd
(N) ebragrmy
(H) @i ^butf Dagr`nd
(H) blv`busmy
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Cdm`adt ... tfg `apgr`dm adaabtfs be tfg sbutf 
sbutf  (m`ig >)
 sgga`iomy aga`m`c`
 Cdtd sgga`iomy
 Cdtd  aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd hgiodi
agikgmdscdi ldfwd t`pg adaabtfs `i` hdpdt h`tgaucdi h`
 ldo`di sgmdtdi. dppdrgitmy. 
dppdrgitmy. 
6.  Xfg pdssdog suppbrts wf`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io nbinmus`bis
7.  @t ndi lg `iegrrgh tfdt wfgi fuadis nrbssgh `itb tfg Igw dlbut adaabtfs2
_brmh, tfgy (D) Fuadis fuitgh tfga tb gxt`int`bi.
(D) fdh prgv`busmy fuitgh adaabtfs `i ^`lgr`d 
^`lgr`d   (L) Xfg erggz`io tgapgrdturgs be tfg @ng Dog hgstrbygh tfg`r
tf g`r
(L) fdh igvgr sggi adaabtfs lgebrg ebbh suppmy.
(N) lrbuoft adaabtfs w`tf tfga erba tfg Bmh _brmh (N) Xfg ndusg be tfg`r gxt`int`bi `s ibt hge`i`tgmy cibwi.
(H) sbbi mgdrigh tb usg hbos tb fuit adaabtfs (H) Nbapgt`t`bi w`tf adstbhbis ndusgh tfga tb lgnbag
Gxpmdidt`bi ; gxt`int.
 Di grd wfgi pbm`sfgh stbig `apmgagits dih lbws dih Gxpmdidt`bi ;
drrbws wgrg dmrgdhy lg`io ugsh (m`ig 8-7) agalgr`cdi  Cdm`adt  Dmtfbuof tfgy wgrg nuii`io fuitgrs, fuadi wgrg
tdihd ldfwd sglgmuaiyd agrgcd tgmdf agioouidcdi dmdt-  st`mm w`hgmy sndttgrgh dih ibt vgry iuagrbus (m`ig <7-<5)
dmdt tgrsglut uituc lgrluru. 
lgrluru.   .......agalgr`cdi
....... agalgr`cdi cgs`apumdi ldfwd cglgrdhddi adiusd`cdi
5.  _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io nbumh lgst sulst`tutg ebr tfg wbrh lgmua pdst` agikdh` pgiygldl puidfiyd adaabtfs, ydio
"rgad`is" `i m`ig 4?2 lgrdrt` ldfwd cgpuidfdi agrgcd lgmua kgmds h`cgtdfu`
(D) Lbigs 
Lbigs  dmdsdiiyd.
(L) Hrdw`ios
 

0.  Xfg wbrh "nuii`io" `i m`ig <7 `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb  H` pdrdordpf < h`kgmdscdi hgiodi r`in` lgrcgiddi hgiodi
(D) nmgvgr adaabtfs (agit`bi gxdnt mbndt`bi dih gv`hging be fuadi
(L) hgtgra`igh fuit`io)

(N) gee`n`git
(H) ndut`bus
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Cdtd nuii`io  aga`m`c`
 aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd hgiodi nmgvgr
4:. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io `s IBX trug dlbut prgf`stbr`n
gxt`int`bi2  
fuadis dt tfg t`ag be tfg adaabtfs' gxt`int`bi2 
(D) Xfgy wgrg rgmdt`vgmy egw `i iualgr.
(L) Xfgy cigw fbw tb usg lbws dih drrbws.
(N) Xfgy wgrg nbingitrdtgh `i d sadmm drgd.
(H) Xfgy wgrg sc`mmgh fuitgrs.
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Z`m`fdi D ; ......  fuadi wgrg st`mm w`hgmy sndttgrgh dih
ibt vgry iuagrbus (M`ig <5) <5) 
Z`m`fdi L ;  Di grd wfgi pbm`sfgh stbig `apmgagits dih
lbws dih drrbws wgrg dmrgdhy lg`io ugsh (M`ig 8-7)
Z`mfdi N ; t`hdc h`sglutcdi hdmda tgcs 
Z`m`fdi H ;  Dmtfbuof tfgy wgrg nuii`io fuitgrs, (M`ig
<7) 
44. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io typgs be gmgpfdits hbgs tfg dutfbr
pdssdog2  
h`snuss `i tfg abst hgtd`m `i tfg pdssdog2
(D) Xfg adstbhbi
(L) Xfg adaabtf
(N) Xfg @ih`di gmgpfdit
(H) Xfg Der`ndi gmgpfdit
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 

Tugst`bis 4<-<>

4<. _fdt `s tfg ad`i tbp`n be tf`s pdssdog  

(D) Xfg gdrmy f`stbry be kdzz
(L) Xfg aus`n be _brmh _dr @
(N) Xfg rgmdt`bisf`p be agmbhy dih rfytfa `i kdzz
(H) Xfg Igw Pbrc rgnbrh`io `ihustry `i tfg 40<:'s
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
^gndrd odr`s lgsdr, tbp`c ydio h`ldfds hdmda tgcs tgrsglut
dhdmdf kdzz hdi sgkdrdfiyd/dsdm aumdiyd ( ttfdt
fdt ygdr tfgy
rgnbrhgh tfg e`rst pfbibordpf rgnbrh `hgit`e`gh ds kdzz  m`ig
kdzz  m`ig
7-5)

4>. Xfg wbrh "`h`ba" `i m`ig < `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb

(D) smdio
(L) tgapb
(N) tuig
(H) stymg
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 @h`ba aga`m`c`
 @h`ba  aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd hgiodi stymg.
hgiodi  stymg.  
48. Xfg aus`n`dis wfb adhg tfg gdrm`gst kdzz rgnbrh`ios wgrg
br`o`idmmy erba
(D) Igw Brmgdis
(L) Nf`ndob
(N) Igw Pbrc
(H) A`ss`ss`pp`
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 D iualgr be wf`tg aus`n`dis ndag tb Nf`ndob erba Igw
Brmgdis pmdy`io di `h`ba tfgy fdvg mgdrigh ... (M`ig
...  (M`ig 4-<)
 

  46. Dnnbrh`io tb tfg pdssdog, wf`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io

47. _fgi wds tfg e`rst `apbrtdit rgnbrh`io ly lmdnc kdzz `istruagits fgmpgh prbv`hg tfg lgdt ebr H`x`gmdih kdzz2
aus`n`dis adhg2 (D) Xfg nbrigt

(D) @i 404? (L) Xfg p`dib

(N) Xfg trbalbig
(L) @i 40<>
(N) @i tfg mdtg 40<:'s (H) Xfg nmdr`igt
(H) @i tfg gdrmy 40>:'s Gxpmdidt`bi ;
...wf`nf `inmuhgh p`dib, ldss, dih hrua (M`ig 46)
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Hdmda tgcs h`kgmdscdi ldfwd rgcdadi pgit`io pgrtdad 40. Hucg Gmm`iotbi `s o`vgi ds di gxdapmg be d ldihmgdhgr wfb
h`ludt tdfui 40<> h` Nf`ndob ( .....wds adhg `i Nf`ndob `i (D) nbumh ibt rgdh aus`n
(L) h`h ibt vdmug `aprbv`sdt`bi
40<> ly C`io Bm`vgr's Nrgbmg Kdzz Ldih,... M`ig
Ldih,...  M`ig ?-6)
(N) h`snburdogh sbmb pgrebradings
45. Dnnbrh`io tb tfg pdssdog, Mbu`s Drastrbio wds d agalgr (H) usgh wr`ttgi drrdiogagits
be wf`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io'
(D) Xfg Br`o`idm H`x`gmdih Ldih Gxpmdidt`bi ;
....Gvgi ldihmgdhgrs sunf ds Hucg Gm``iotb wfb prbv`hgh
(L) Edtg Adrdlmg's r`vgrlbdt ldih
f`s aus`n`dis w`tf wr`ttgi drrdiogagits.... 
drrdiogagits....  (M`ig <:-<<)
(N) C`io Bm`vgr's Nrgbmg Kdzz Ldih
(H) Xfg _bmvgr`igs <:. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io pfrdsgs wbumh lg MGD^X m`cgmy tb
Gxpmdidt`bi ;  lg dppm`gh tb H`x`gmdih kdzz'
(D) \gmdt`vgmy nbapmgx
 Mbu`s Drastrbio tgradsuc cg hdmda orup ldih C`io
Bm`vgr's Nrgbmg Kdzz Ldih (M`ig 6-0) (L) F`ofmy `aprbv`sdt`bidm
4?. Xfg wbrh "stgdhy" `i m`ig 4? `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb (N) \fytfa`n dih agmbh`n
(D) nbistdit (H) Ndrgeummy pmdiigh
(L) lds`n Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Z`m`fdi D ; M`ig 47
(N) urogit
(H) fdppy Z`m`fdi L ; M`ig <:
Z`m`fdi N ; M`ig 47-4?
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
^tgdhy aga`m`c`
^tgdhy aga`m`c` adcid ydio sdad hgiodi nbistdit   Z`m`fdi H ; t`hdc h`sglutcdi
<4. Dnnbrh`io tb tfg pdssdog, wfb wgrg tfg _bmvgr`igs2
 

(D) D ldih tfdt pmdygh `i mdrog hding fdmms

(L) D Igw Pbrc orbup
(N) D ^w`io ldih

(H) D sadmm orbup

Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 M`ig <7 agrukuc pdhd _bmvgr`igs 
_bmvgr`igs  sgldod` nbitbf hdr` d
 sadmm Nf`ndob kdzz ldih .
<<. Xfg dutfbr prbv`hgs tfg abst hgtd`mgh hgsnr`pt`bi be gdrmy
 kdzz aus`n `i tfg
(D) e`rst pdrdordpf
(L) sgnbih pdrdordpf
(N) tf`rh pdrdordpf
(H) eburtf pdrdordpf
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Zgium`s agadpdrcdi fdm-fdm r`in` lgrcgiddi hgiodi
 odaldrdi hdr` gdrmy kdzz h` pdrdordpf
h` pdrdordpf cg >
>  
<>. Xfg pdrdordpf ebmmbw`io tf`s big abst m`cgmy hgdms w`tf
(D) tfg aus`n be sadmm ldihs
(L) tfg ^w`io grd
(N) aus`n tfdt `iemugingh H`x`gmdih Kdzz
(H) btfgr ebras be aus`n pbpumdr `i tfg 40<:'s
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Cdm`adt tgrdcf`r hdr` tgcs agio`ih`cds`cdi ldfwd grd
lgr`cutiyd hdr` kdzz dhdmdf tfg sw`io grd , sgf`iood `i`
adsuc dcdm k`cd pdrdorde sgmdikutiyd dcdi agaldfds
tgitdio grd tgrsglut.
 

Tugst`bis <8->>
<8. Xfg wbrh "dstbuih`io" `i m`ig 4 `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb
(D) stdrtm`io
(L) h`sdppb`it`io
(N) hul`bus
(H) dmtgridt`vg
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Cdtd  Dstbuih`io   aga`m`c` adcid ydio sdad hgiodi
 stdrtm`io.
 stdrtm`io.  
<7. Xfg tfrgg strggts agit`bigh `i tf`s
tf `s pdssdog drg h`eegrgit `i
tfdt
(D) tfgy drg `i h`eegrgit n`t`gs
(L) tfg rgs`hgits drg be h`eegrgit gtfi`n ldncorbuihs
(N) tfgy fdvg vdry`io dabuits be trdee`n
(H) tfg `inbag mgvgms be tfg rgs`hgits vdry nbis`hgrdlmy
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Zm`fdi D ; M`ig 8-7 (dmm tfrgg drg `i ^di Erdis`snb

Z`m`fdi L ; M`ig 7-5 (Xfgy dmm fdvg tfg sdag gtfi`n)

Z`m`fdi N ;
Z`m`fdi H ; M`ig 5-? (Xfgy drg dmm a`hhmg nmdss)
<5. Dpprbx`adtgmy fbw adiy ndrs usg Erdicm`i ^trggt hd`my2
(D) <,:::
(L) 6,:::
(N) 45,:::
(H) <:,:::
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 

 M`ig 4:-44 agikgmdscdi ldfwd Emdicm`i ^trggt aga`m`c`

aga`m`c` ldiydc tgadi h` lmbc agrgcd k`cd h`ldih`io Erdicm`i hdi
mgl`f hdrd` 45.::: abl`m pgrfdr` Obuof ^trggt.
<?. Dmm be tfg ebmmbw`io drg h`rgnt
h `rgnt rgsumts be fgdvy trdee`n >:. Xfg wbrh "nfdttgh" `i m`ig <> `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb

GVNGZX (D) kbcgh

(D) `inrgdsgh dabuits be trdsf (L) tdmcgh
(L) orgdtgr hdiogr tb rgs`hgits (N) drough
(N) abrg pbmmut`bi (H) wdmcgh
(H) abrg v`lrdt`bis Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Gxpmdidt`bi ; `iebradm)  
 Cdtd nfdttgh lgradcid tdmcgh (sgndrd `iebradm)
 Lgrhdsdrdcdi m`ig 4>-45, sdapdf dhdmdf gegc sgcuihgr >4. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io `s IBX d stdtgagit ybu wbumh
hdr` cgpdhdtdi mdmu m`itds gxpgnt erba d rgs`hgit be Obuof ^trggt2
<6. Xfg dutfbr's ad`i purpbsg `i tfg sgnbih pdrdordpf `s tb (D) Zgbpmg bi tf`s strggt drg uifdppy lgndusg tfg
(D) h`snuss tfg prblmgas be trdsf h`spbsdm ig`oflbrfbbh `s hgtgr`brdt`io.
(L) pb`it but tfg h`sdhvditdogs be fgdvy trdee`n (L) Zgbpmg bi tf`s strggt tf`ic abstmy be tfgasgmvgs.
(N) prbpbsg di dmtgridtg systga be trdispbrtdt`bi (N) Zgbpmg bi tf`s strggt fdvg abrg dih abrg spdng ebr
(H) suoogst wdys tb nbpg w`tf trdeemn prblmgas wf`nf tfgy eggm rgspbis`lmg.
Gxpmdidt`bi ; (H) D iualgr be pgbpmg drg prgpdr`io tb mgdvg tf`s strggt.
 Adcsuh utdad hdr` pgium`s hdmda pdrdorde `i` dhdmdf Gxpmdidt`bi ;
uituc agaldfds hdapdc hdr` cgpdhdtdi mdmu m`itds h`  Z`m`fdi Kdwdldi D, L, hdi H, suhdf h`sglutcdi hgiodi
 Erdicm`i ^trggt.  kgmds h` pdrdorde 8. Z`m`fdi Kdwdldi N lgradcid
<0. Bi wf`nf strggt `s tfgrg tfg abst sbn`dm `itgrdnt`bi2  sgldm`ciyd hgiodi dpd ydio tgrtum`s h` m`igs 45-4?
(D) Bntdv`d ^trggt (`inrgdsg trde`e`n rghungs tfg dabuit be tgr`tbry ebr wf`nf
(L) Obuof ^trggt rgs`hgits eggm rgspbis`lmg)
(N) Erdicm`i ^trggt
><. @i wfdt brhgr hbgs tfg dutfbr prgsgit hgtd`mgh h`snuss`bis
(H) Xfgrg `s ib s`oi`e`ndit sbn`dm `itgrdnt`bi bi diy be tfg
tfrgg strggts. be tfg tfrgg strggts2
Gxpmdidt`bi ; (D) M@OFX, AGH@WA, FGDUP
 Zdrdordpf cgt`od agikgmdscdi tgitdio ldod`adid pdrd (L) FGDUP, AGH@WA, M@OFX
 pgiofui` bntdv`d strggt lgr`itgrdcs`, agrgcd aga`m`c` l`f (N) FGDUP, M@OFX, AGH@WA
 

(H) M@OFX, FGDUP, AGH@WA

Gxpmdidt`bi ;

 H` pdrdorde 4 h`sglutcdi ldfwd Erdicm`i (FGDUP),

bntdv`d (M@OFX),
(M@OFX), dih Obuof (AGH@WA)

>>. Xfg pdssdog ad`imy h`snussgs \dnfgm Ndrsbi's wbrc

(D) ds d rgsgdrnfgr
(L) dt nbmmgog
(N) dt tfg W.^. E`sf dih _`mhm`eg ^grv`ng
(H) ds d wr`tgr
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Xgcs h`dtds lgrebcus pdhd fds`m cdryd \dnfgm Ndrsbi hdi
cdr`r h`d sgldod` pgium`s
 

 
Tugst`bis >8-84 >8. Dnnbrh`io tb tfg pdssdog, wfdt h`h Ndrsbi pr`adr`my stuhy
dt Kbfis Fbpc`is Wi`vgrs`ty2
(D) Bngdibordpfy
(L) F`stbry
(N) M`tgrdturg
(H) [bbmboy

Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 M`ig <-> agikgmdscdi ldfwd Ndrsbi lgmdkdr zbbmboy h`
 Kbfi Fbpc`is Wi`vgrs`ty
>7. _fgi sfg pulm`sfgh fgr e`rst lbbc, Ndrsbi wds nmbsgst tb
tfg dog be
(D) <5
(L) <0
(N) >8
(H) 87
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Ndrsbi mdf`r h` tdfui 40:? (m`ig 4) hdi agapulm`cds`cdi
Wihgr tfg ^gd _`ih h` tdfui 4084(m`ig 5-?), sgf`iod hdr`
tdfui tgrsglut f`tuiodiiyd dhdmdf >8 tdfui.
>5. @t ndi lg `iegrrgh erba tfg pdssdog tfdt `i 407<, Ndrsbi's
 lbbc Wihgr tfg ^gd _`ih  
(D) wds buthdtgh
(L) lgndag abrg pbpumdr tfdi fgr btfgr lbbcs
(N) wds prd`sgh ly nr`t`ns
(H) sbmh adiy nbp`gs
 

>0. Xfg wbrh "rgncmgss" `i m`ig 46 `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb

Gxpmdidt`bi ;
(D) uiigngssdry
 Lgrhdsdrcdi m`ig ?-6, cgt`cd uihgr tfg sgd w`ih pgrtdad (L) m`a`tgh
cdm` h`pulm`cds`cdi ” `t rgng`vgh gxngmmgit rgv`gws lut sdmgs
(N) nbit`iubus
wgrg pbbr uit`m `t wds rg`ssugh `i 407<.
(H) `rrgspbis`lmg
>?. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io wds IBX agit`bigh `i tfg pdssdog
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
ds d sburng be `iebradt`bi ebr Xfg ^gd Drbuih Ws2
 Cdtd rgncmgss aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd hgiodi
(D) Zr`itgh adttgr
`rrgspbis`lmg
(L) Xdmcs w`tf gxpgrts
8:. Dnnbrh`io tb tfg pdssdog, ^`mgit ^pr`io `s pr`adr`my
(N) D rgsgdrnf gxpgh`t`bi
(D) di dttdnc bi tfg usg be nfga`ndm prgsgrvdt`vgs `i ebbh
(H) Mgttgrs erba sn`git`sts
Gxpmdidt`bi ; (L) d h`snuss`bi be tfg fdzdrhs `isgnts pbsg tb tfg ebbh
suppmy
X`hdc dhd pgikgmdsdi ldfwd \dnfgm Ndrsbi tgrm`ldt hdmda
(N) d wdri`io dlbut tfg hdiogrs be a`sus`io
gcspgh`s` pgigm`t`di, p`m`fdi kdwdldi ydio md`i dhd h` m`ig
`isgnt`n`hgs
4<-4>.
(H) di `mmustrdt`bi be tfg lgige`ts be tfg nfga`ndm `ihustry
>6. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io wbrhs br pfrdsgs `s MGD^X
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
dnnurdtg `i hgsnr`l`io Xfg ^gd Drbuih Ws2
 M`ig 4
4?-
?-46
46 agiydtdcdi ldfwd lucu s`mgit spr`io ”prbvgh
(D) F`ofmy tgnfi`ndm
fbw aunf fdra wds hbig ly rgncmgss usg be `isgnt`s`hgs.‑ 
`isgnt`s`hgs.‑  
(L) Zbgt`n
 
(N) Edsn`idt`io 84. Xfg wbrh "emdwgh" `i m`ig << `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb
(D) edumty
(H) _gmm-rgsgdrnfgh
(L) hgngpt`vg
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
(N) mbo`ndm
Ndrsbi ’rgdm`zgh tfg m`a`tdt`bis be fgr ibi ibi-tgnfi`ndm
-tgnfi`ndm
(H) beegis`vg
rgdhgrs‑ (m`ig 48-47),
48-47), ydio agiy`rdtcdi ldfwd lucuiyd
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
t`hdc lgo`tu tgci`cdm. @t h`h fdvg d pbgt`n qudm`ty (m`ig 44),
 Cdtd emdwgh aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd hgiodi edumty
dih `t wds edsn`idt`io (m`ig 0), dih wgmm-rgsgdrnfgh (m`ig
4<-48)
 

  8<. _fy hbgs tfg dutfbr be tfg pdssdog agit`bi tfg rgpbrt be

tfg Zrgs`hgit's ^n`ging Dhv`sbry Nbaa`ttgg (m`igs <>-<8)2
<> -<8)2
Tugst`bis 8<-7: 
(D) Xb prbv`hg di gxdapmg be obvgriagit prbpdodihd

(L) Xb suppbrt Ndrsbi's `hgds

(N) Xb `ih`ndtg d orbw`io obvgriagit nbingri w`tf tfg
giv`rbiagit
(H) Xb vdm`hdtg tfg nfga`ndm `ihustry's nmd`as
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Nrdsbi‒s wbrc ’wds v`ih`ndtgh‒ ly tfg rgpbrt (M`ig <>),
agiy`rdtcdi ldfwd lucu tgrsglut agiydmdf` cmd`a
`ihrustry c`a`d hdi agihucuio `hgiyd.
8>. _fdt `s tfg dutfbr's ad`i purpbsg `i wr`t`io tf`s pdssdog2
(D) Xb gxpmd`i tfg nbingpt be mdlbr
(L) Xb nr`t`n`zg ngrtd`i usgs be ndp`tdm
(N) Xb nbitrdst ndp`tdm obbhs dih nbisuagr obbhs
(H) Xb hge`ig gnbiba`n rgsburngs
Gxpmdidt`bi ;
Xgcs tgrsglut lgrcgiddi hgiodi hud pgaldo`di utdad hdi
 sualgr hdyd utdad gcba`, sualgr hdyd dmdt hdi
 sualgrhdyd adius`d. Z`m`fdi D, L,N dhdmdf ldfdsdi r`in`
idaui t`hdc utdad.
88. @i m`igs >-8, tfg dutfbr usgs tfg gxprgss`bi "Xf`s blv`busmy
nbvgrs d mbt be orbuih ... " tb `ih`ndtg tfdt
(D) tfg edntbr`gs dih edras h`snussgh `i tfg pdssdog drg
vgry mdrog
(L) gnbiba`n rgsburngs w`mm lg h`snussgh `i orgdt hgptf
(N) tfg tbp`n be gnbiba`n rgsburngs `s d lrbdh big
(H) mdih `s di `apbrtdit nbingpt `i gnbiba`ns
 

Gxpmdidt`bi ;  Mdttgr  h`ouidcdi
 h`ouidcdi uituc agrukuc pdhd cbisgp/fdm cghud
Wiocdpdi tgrsglut h`ouidcdi uituc agiydtdcdi ldfwd  ydio h`sglutcdi sglgmuaiyd, ydio h`s`tu agrukuc pdhd
 sualgr hdyd gcbiba` dhdmdf tbp`c ydio muds. nbisuagr obbhs. 
obbhs. 

87. _fgi ibi-gnbiba`sts usg tfg tgra "mdih," `ts hge`i`t`bi 86. _f`nf be tfg ebmmbw`io nbumh lg nbis`hgrgh d ndp`tdm obbh
(D) `s aunf abrg ogigrdm tfdi wfgi gnbiba`sts usg `t ds hge`igh `i tfg pdssdog2
(L) `s aunf abrg rgstr`nt`vg tfdi wfgi gnbiba`sts usg (D) D rd`mrbdh
`t (L) Abigy
(N) nfdiogs erba pmdng tb pmdng (N) D nbdm hgpbs`t
(H) `inmuhgs dmm typgs be idturdm rgsburngs (H) Fuadi sc`mms
Gxpmdidt`bi ; Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Lgrhdsdrcdi m`ig 0- 0-4:,
4:, ’gnbiba`sts mgl`f hdr` ibi-
ibi - Ndp`tdm obbh   tgradsuc trdispbrt`io (M`ig 4>, sgpgrt`
gnbiba`sts hdmda fdm mdih. rd`mrbdh, p`m`fdi L h`sglutcdi hgiodi spgs`e`c lucdi t`pg
85. Xfg wbrh "drdlmg" `i m`ig 44 `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb ndp`tdm (M`ig 4?-<6), p`m`fdi N hdi H dhdmdf nbitbf hdr`
(D) hry mdih  lucdi
 lucdi ndp`tdm. 
ndp`tdm. 
(L) egrt`mg 80. Xfg wbrh "fgdh`io" `i m`ig <8 `s nmbsgst `i agdi`io tb
(N) hgvgmbpgh (D) h`rgnt`bi
(H) bpgi (L) prdnt`ng
Gxpmdidt`bi ; (N) ndtgobry
drdlmg   lgradcid adapu h`mgstdr`cdi , sgf`iood
 Cdtd drdlmg (H) ut`m`ty
aga`m`c` adcid ydio sdad hgiodi egrt`mg
hgiodi egrt`mg   Gxpmdidt`bi ;
8?. Xfg pfrdsg "tfg mdttgr" `i m`ig 47 rgegrs tb fgdh`io ydio
Cdtd fgdh`io  ydio h`ouidcdi aga`m`c` adcid ydio sgrupd
(D) gnbiba`sts hgiodi ndtgobry 
ndtgobry 
(L) ibi-gnbiba`sts 7:. Xfg sc`mms be dmm tfg ebmmbw`io nbumh lg nbis`hgrgh
(N) ndp`tdm obbhs gxdapmgs be mdlbr, ds hge`igh `i tfg pdssdog, GVNGZX
(H) nbisuagr obbhs (D) drt`sts dih sn`git`sts
Gxpmdidt`bi ; (L) wbrcgrs wfb prbhung sgrv`ngs, ibt obbhs
(N) bee`ng wbrcgrs
(H) gitrgprgigurs
 

Gxpmdidt`bi ;
 Zdrdorde cgt`od agikgmdscdi ldfwd `st`mdf mdlbr  agrukuc
 agrukuc
 pdhd sgaud tdmgitd adius`d cgnudm` gitgrprgigur`dm sc`mm,

 ydio agrupdcdi cdtgobr` ydio lgrlghd.