GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, AMRAVATI

(An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Maharashtra)

MICRO-PROJECT REPORT ON

“COLLECT INFORMATION ON DIFFERENT ICs AND

DISPLAY THE BLOCK DIAGRAMS OF THE ICs”

In Partial fulfilment of Diploma in Computer Engineering

In the subject of Digital Electronics (FC3403)

By

Chaitanya Paraskar (20CM004)

Pratik Ghurde (20CM014)
Mandar Lakhe (20CM031)
Devesh Patil (20CM041)
Abhang Paturkar (20CM044)
Omkar Shelke (20CM050)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Session – 2021-22
 PART – A

1. Brief Introduction

In this micro project we collected as much possible information about different

ICs and the Internal Block Diagrams of the ICs. The File contains Working
Principles, Conditions, and applications of different ICs along with their Internal
Block Diagrams.

2. Aim
This Micro- Project aims at:

• Use relevant logic gates for specific applications

3. Action Plan

Details of activity Planned start date Planned finish date

Collecting Information 13/10/2021 16/10/2021

Sorting Information 18/10/2021 31/10/2021

Validation of Information 1/11/2021 30/11/2021

Making Changes and Preparing final
1/12/2021 8/12/2021
File
Preparing Report 9/12/2021 11/12/2021
4. Actual Resources Used

Sr. No. Name of The Resource Specifications

1 Laptop --

2 Microsoft Office Word 2019 Version

3 Internet --

5. Outputs of the Micro-Projects

• Information about Different ICs.
• Classification of ICs.
• Application of ICs.
• Working of ICs.
 PART - B

1. Brief Introduction

In this micro project we collected as much possible information about different

ICs and the Internal Block Diagrams of the ICs. The File contains Working
Principles, Conditions, and applications of different ICs along with their Internal
Block Diagrams.

2. Aim of the Micro-Project

This Micro- Project aims at:

• Use relevant logic gates for specific applications

3. Action Plan

Details of activity Planned start date Planned finish date

Collecting Information 13/10/2021 16/10/2021

Sorting Information 18/10/2021 31/10/2021

Validation of Information 1/11/2021 30/11/2021

Making Changes and Preparing final
1/12/2021 8/12/2021
File
Preparing Report 9/12/2021 11/12/2021
 7400 IC

The IC 7400 is a 14-pin chip and it includes four 2-input NAND gates.
Every gate utilizes 2-input pins & 1-output pin, by the remaining 2-pins
being power & ground. This chip was made with different packages like
surface mount and through-hole which includes ceramic (or) plastic dual-
in-line and flat pack.

Specifications
• Voltage Supply is 5V.
• Power Utilization of each Gate is 10 mW.
• 4 Independent 2 Input NAND Gates.
• Output can be interfaced with TTL, CMOS, NMOS.
• Large range of operating voltage.
• Used in flip flops, counters, buffers, logic gate, used to solve an exact
problem.

Applications
• Design security systems.
• Freezer warning buzzer.
• Light activated theft systems.
• Automatic watering systems.
Block Diagram of 7400 IC

Truth Table of 7400 IC

 2402 IC

The 7402 is a 14 Pin Quad 2-Input NOR Gate IC. NOR gates utilize advanced
silicon-gate CMOS technology to achieve operating speeds similar to LS-
TTL gates with the low power consumption of standard CMOS integrated
circuits. All gates have buffered outputs, providing high noise immunity and
the ability to drive 10 LS-TTL loads.

All inputs are protected from damage due to static discharge by internal diode
clamps to VCC and ground.

The 7402 is a quad 2-input NOR gate. Inputs include clamp diodes. This
enables the use of current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in
excess of VCC.

Specifications
• Logic Type: NOR
• Output Current: 5.2mA
• No. of Inputs per gate: 2
• Supply Voltage Min: 2V
• Supply Voltage Max: 6V
• High-Speed CMOS Type
• Logic Case Style: DIP
• No. of Pins: 14
• Operating Temperature -40 °C to 85 °C
Applications
• Basic Logic Circuits
• Digital Circuits
• Encoders and Decoders
• Multiplexers and De-multiplexers
• Oscillator circuits
• Networking
• Networking and Digital Systems

Block Diagram of 7402 IC

Gates of 7402 IC

Truth Table for 7402 IC

 7404 ic

IC 7404 is a logic gate IC. It consists of six NOT Gates. We know that the
NOT gate also called inverters because of it does the complements of the
input. When we apply 0 or low signal to the input it gives 1 or high signal in
output. Hence this IC is also called Hex Inverter.

Characteristics

• IC 74LS04 can deliver -0.4 mA current when the output is high.

• It can deliver 16 mA current when the output is low.
• When the Vcc is 5V and the input signal is 5V then the IC draws 1
mA current.
• When the Vcc is 5V and the input signal is 2.7V then the IC draws 20 to
40 micro-ampere currents.
• When the Vcc is 5V and the input signal is 0.4V then the IC draws -1.6
mA current.
Operating Conditions
• The power supply should be given to the IC from 4.5V DC to 5.25V DC.
• The IC will consider a signal as high when the voltage of the signal is
above 2V.
• The IC will consider a signal as low when the voltage of the signal is
below 0.8V.
• The operating temperature of the IC should be below the 70-degree
centigrade.

Applications
• IC 7404 is mostly used for digital electronics projects.
• They are also used in some electronic devices.
• They are also used in Space instruments.
Block Diagram for 7404 IC

Truth Table for 7404 IC

 7408 IC

It consists of four two-input AND Gates. The AND gate perform logical
AND operation. Logic gates come in form of ICs. The all four AND gates
are independent. Each gate has three pins two inputs and one output.

Operating Conditions

• The power supply should be given to the IC from 4.5V DC to 5.25V

DC
• The IC can identify a signal as a high-level signal if the voltage of
the signal is above 2V
• The IC can identify a signal as a low-level signal if the voltage of the
signal is below 0.8V
• The IC should be operated below the 70-degree centigrade

Characteristics

• The IC DM7408 can deliver 21 mA current when the output signal is

high at maximum Vcc Voltage.
• The IC can deliver 33 mA current when the output signal is low at
maximum Vcc voltage.
• When the Vcc is maximum and the input signal is 5.5V then the IC
draws 1 mA current.
• When the Vcc is maximum and the input signal is 2.7V then the IC
draws 20 to 40 micro-ampere currents.
• When the Vcc is maximum and the input signal is 0.4V then the IC
draws -1.6 mA current.
Application of IC 7408:

• IC 7408 is used for digital electronics projects.

• Used in some electronics devices.

Block Diagram of 7408 IC

Truth Table of 7408 IC

 7432 IC

IC 7432 is a logic gate IC which consist of four OR Gates. The OR gate

performs logical OR operation. The OR gates come in form of DIP
package ICs. Each gate has three terminal two inputs and one output. The
ICs are made by CMOS, TTL technology.

Operating Condition of IC 7432:

• The power supply should be given to the IC from 4.5V DC to 5.25V

DC
• The IC will consider a signal as high if the voltage of the signal is
above 2V
• The IC will consider a signal as low if the voltage of the signal is below
0.8V
• The operating temperature of the IC should be below the 70-degree
centigrade

Characteristics:

• IC 7432 can deliver -0.4 mA current when the output is high.

• It can deliver 16 mA current when the output is low.
• When the Vcc is maximum and the input signal is 5V then the IC
draws 1 mA current.
• When the Vcc is maximum and the input signal is 2.7V then the IC
draws 20 to 40 micro-ampere currents.
• When the Vcc is maximum and the input signal is 0.4V then the IC
draws -1.6 mA current.

Application of IC 7432:

• IC 7432 are used in digital electronics projects.

Block Diagram for 7432 IC

Gates For 7432 IC

Truth Table of 7432 IC