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12. a) Discuss the Reverse Osmosis process with a diagram and mention its advantages over all other [6]
methods of water treatment.
b) List out the methods to prevent boiler corrosion. Write a detailed note on causes and prevention of [6]
caustic embrittlement.
13. a) What is a Lithium secondary battery? Discuss the mechanism of discharging and charging with a [6]
diagram. What are the advantages of this battery over other secondary batteries?
b) Explain the improvement in chemistry of alkaline primary cell over Lechlanche cell. [6]
14. a) How are conjugated double bonds responsible for conduction in ICPs? Explain. [6]
b) Write the structure and discuss the properties and application of [6]
(i) Bakelite (ii) Teflon
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15. a) Discuss the principle and procedure with a flow diagram to determine the calorific value of a solid [7]
fuel using Bomb Calorimeter.
b) Write a note on biodiesel and its characteristics. [5]
16. a) Write the principle and process and regeneration of mixed bed ion exchange technique of water [6]
treatment with a diagram. What is its advantage over conventional ion exchange method?
b) Outline the steps involved in the municipal water treatment plant and explain with a diagram. [6]
17. a) Define CVD and discuss the principle and procedure of coating using this method. How is it different [7]
from PVD?
b) Discuss the principle of electroplating with a diagram. What measures need to be taken to improve [5]
the throwing power.
18. a) What is the effect of dissolved oxygen in water? Write the physical and chemical methods to [6]
remove DO from water.
b) Define and state the significance of the following: [6]
(i) COD, (ii) BOD, (iii) TDS
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