Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina

∑ Fy=0
∑ Fy= Ax−5−20−45−25−10−5+ Bx=0
Ax+ Bx=110 [ N ]

∑ Ty= A∗0−5∗1−2∗20−4∗45−5∗25−7∗10−5∗9+10∗B
10 B=465
465
B= =46.5 [ N ]
10

Ax+ Bx=110 [ N ]
Ax=110 [ N ] −46.5 [ N ]
Ax=63.5 [ N ]
 Tramo 0-1

Factor de carga :

Q 1 ( x )=0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte :

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 1
V 1 ( x )=∫ Q 1 ( x ) dx
0

1
V 1 ( x )=∫ 0 dx
0

V 1 ( x )=C 1
0

V 1 ( 0 )=F (0)
V 1 ( 0 )= Ay
V 1 ( 0 )=63.5 [ N ]
V 1 ( 1 ) =63.5 [ N ]

Momento flector:
1
M 1 ( x )=∫ V 1 ( x ) dx
0

1
M 1 ( x )=∫ 63 dx
0

M 1 ( x )=[ 63.5 x+C ] 1

0
M 1 ( 0 ) =0 [ Nm ]

0=63.5 ( 0 ) +C
C=0
M 1 ( 1 )=63.5 [ Nm ]
 Tramo 1-2

Factor de carga :

Q 2 ( x )=0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte :

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 2
V 2 ( x )=∫ Q 2 ( x ) dx
1

2
V 2 ( x )=∫ 0 dx
1

V 2 ( x )=C 2
1
V 2 ( 1 ) =F(1)
V 2 ( 1 ) =V ( 1 ) −5
V 2 ( 1 ) =58.5 [ N ]
V 2 ( 2 ) =58.5 [ N ]
Momento flector:
2
M 2 ( x )=∫ V 2 ( x ) dx
1

2
M 2 ( x )=∫ 58,5 dx
1

M 2 ( x )=[ 58.5 x+C ] 2

1
M 2 ( 1 )=M 1 ( 1 ) =63.5 [ Nm ]

63.5=58.5 ( 1 ) +C
C=5
M 2 ( 2 )=58.5+ 5
M 2 ( 2 )=122 [ Nm ]

 Tramo 2-4

Factor de carga :

Q 3 ( x ) =0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte :

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 4
V 3 ( x ) =∫ Q3 ( x ) dx
2

4
V 3 ( x ) =∫ 0 dx
2

V 3 ( x ) =C 4
2
V 3 ( 2 )=F(2)
V 3 ( 2 )=V 2 ( 2 ) −20
V 3 ( 2 )=58.5−20
V 3 ( 2 )=38.5 [ N ]
Momento flector:
4
M 3 ( x )=∫ V 3 ( x ) dx
2

4
M 3 ( x )=∫ 38.5 dx
2

M 3 ( x )= [ 38.5 x+ C ] 4
2
M 3 ( 2 ) =M 2 ( 2 )=122 [ Nm ]

122=38.5 ( 2 ) +C
C=45
M 3 ( 4 ) =38.5(4 )+ 45
M 3 ( 4 ) =199 [ Nm ]

 Tramo 4-5

Factor de carga :

Q 4 ( x )=0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte :

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 5
V 4 ( x )=∫ Q 4 ( x ) dx
4

5
V 4 ( x )=∫ 0 dx
4

V 4 ( x )=C 5
4
V 4 ( 4 )=F(4)
V 4 ( 4 )=V 3 ( 4 ) −45
V 4 ( 4 )=38.5−45
V 4 ( 4 )=−6.5 [ N ]
Momento flector:
5
M 4 ( x )=∫ V 4 ( x ) dx
4

5
M 4 ( x )=∫ −6.5 dx
4

M 4 ( x )=[ −6.5 x+ C ] 5
4
M 4 ( 4 )=M 3 ( 4 )=199 [ Nm ]

199=−6.5 ( 4 )+C
C=225
M 4 ( 5 ) =−6.5(5)+225
M 4 ( 5 ) =192.5 [ Nm ]

 Tramo 5-7

Factor de carga :

Q 5 ( x )=0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte :

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 7
V 5 ( x ) =∫ Q5 ( x ) dx
5

7
V 5 ( x ) =∫ 0 dx
5

V 5 ( x ) =C 7
5
V 5 (5 )=F (5)
V 5 (5 )=V 4 (5 )−25
V 5 (5 )=−6.5−25
V 5 ( 4 )=−31.5 [ N ]
Momento flector:
7
M 5 ( x )=∫ V 5 ( x ) dx
5

7
M 5 ( x )=∫ −31.5 dx
5

M 5 ( x )= [−31.5 x +C ] 7
5
M 5 ( 5 ) =M 4 ( 5 )=192.5 [ Nm ]

192.5=−31.5 ( 5 )+C
C=350
M 5 ( 7 )=−31.5(7)+350
M 5 ( 7 )=129.5 [ Nm ]
 Tramo 7-9

Factor de carga :

Q 6 ( x )=0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte :

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 9
V 6 ( x )=∫ Q 6 ( x ) dx
7

9
V 6 ( x )=∫ 0 dx
7

V 6 ( x )=C 9
7
V 6 ( 7 )=F (7)
V 6 ( 7 )=V 5 ( 7 ) −10
V 6 ( 7 )=−31.5−10
V 6 ( 7 )=−41.5 [ N ]

Momento flector:
9
M 6 ( x ) =∫ V 5 ( x ) dx
7

9
M 6 ( x ) =∫ −41.5 dx
7

M 6 ( x ) =[−41.5 x+C ] 9
7
M 6 (7 )=M 5 ( 7 )=129.5 [ Nm ]

129.5=−41.5 ( 7 ) +C
C=420
M 6 ( 9 )=−41.5(9)+ 420
M 6 ( 9 )=46.5 [ Nm ]
 Tramo 9-10

Factor de carga:

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
 Q 7 ( x ) =0 [ Nm ]
Esfuerzo de corte:
10
V 7 ( x ) =∫ Q7 ( x ) dx
9

10
V 7 ( x ) =∫ 0 dx
9

V 7 ( x ) =C 10
9
V ( 9 )=F (9)
V 7 ( 9 )=V 6 ( 9 )−5
V 7 ( 9 )=−41.5−5
V 7 ( 9 )=−46.5 [ N ]

Momento flector:
10
M 7 ( x )=∫ V 7 ( x ) dx
9

10
M 7 ( x )=∫ −46.5 dx
9

M 7 ( x )= [−46.5 x+C ] 10
9
M 7 ( 9 )=M 5 ( 79 )=46.5 [ Nm ]

46.5=−46.5 ( 9 )+ C
C=465
M 7 ( 10 )=−46.5 (10)+ 465

M 7 ( 10 )=0 [ Nm ]
Gráfico V(x)

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina
El mayor esfuerzo que soporta la viga se encuentra entre el intervalo de (0-1) con un esfuerzo de
corte de 63,5 (N).

Gráfico M(x)

Se puede observar que el máximo momento flector de la barra se encuentra a los los 199 Nm.

Resistencia de Materiales, Control N°5

Francisca Meza – Caroline Molina