21028 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集

（北陸） 2019 年 9 月

Seismic Assessment of Base Isolated Structures with Modified Parameters of Oil Damper

base isolation oil damper Regular Member Mostafa Sayed Osman Ahmed *
lumped mass model parameter modification ditto Taiki Saito **

1. Introduction storey, N is the number of floors and ω s is the angular frequency

In base isolated structures, dampers are used to limit the ωs =2π/TF
exceedance in displacement values at the isolation level when
there is no ability to increase the clearance. In this paper we will 3.2. Design of sub-structure (Base isolation level)
study the case of adding viscous oil dampers to 5,10 and 15 Base isolation system consists of lead rubber bearings and oil
storeys base isolated buildings while changing the parameters of dampers, design values for both systems are decided as follows:
oil damper to lower/higher values by 20%,40%, also the case of
3.2.1. Lead-Rubber bearing: -
base isolation only without adding any dampers in the isolation
Effective stiffness (Keff) at the design displacement of 40cm for
level, to investigate the effect of the modification of oil damper
LRB is calculated from previously decided isolation period (TB)
parameters on the isolation level shear force and displacement.
in Eq.2 which is represented in the following equation:
2. Input earthquake ground motion 𝑀
TB = 2π√ (4)
𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓
In this study we considered three 2nd level earthquakes to be
used in the analysis and testing of the target structures: 1940 El- Where M = 1.5ms + Nms
Centro (50Kine), 1995 Kobe JMA (50Kine) and Scaled Tohoku 3.2.2. Viscous oil damper: -
university earthquake record (level 2). The viscous damper acts

3.Target building/s
Three reinforced concrete
base isolated buildings (5,10
and 15 floors), these building
are designed to be isolated
using lead rubber bearings
and oil damper, Super
structure is modeled as a
lumped mass model (LMM)
as shown in Fig. 1.
Fundamental period (TF)
Fig. 1 Models for targeted buildings
and Isolation period (TB) are
calculated using these equations:
TF = 0.1 x N (1) T B = β x TF
(β=4 in this study and minimum isolation period TBmin = 2.5s)
Force
as a spring connected in
series with a dashpot at
which the relief force (Qoil) C2
Qoil
is defined in Fig.2.
Where C1 is initial damping
coefficient, Vr is relief
C1
velocity of 320 mm/s. (4) 0
0 Vr
Velocity
Summary of parameters are
Fig. 2 Hysteresis of oil damper
listed in the following Table 1.
Table 1: Design values for target buildings
(2)

3.1. Design of super-structure

LMM where only one lateral degree of freedom is considered
at each floor. The superstructure is modeled as elastic shear
springs where the stiffness of each floor is calculated to have the
first mode shape to be triangular distribution using following
equation:

𝐾𝑖 = (1/2)(𝑁(𝑁 + 1) − 𝑖(𝑖 − 1))𝑚𝑠 𝜔𝑠2 (3)

Where: (Ki) is the stiffness of i-th story, ms is mass of the i-th

免震構造物におけるオイルダンパーの特性変化の影響に関 モスタファ・サイード・オスマン・アフメド
する研究 斉藤大樹

― 55 ―
 4. Analysis results. In the previous figures it was noticed that there is an obvious
Using Stera3D software we modeled and analyzed multiple difference in the performance of the structures after making
cases of structures while modifying the parameters of oil damper modifications to the parameters of the oil damper in base isolated
to 20%, 40% as magnification and reduction, from analysis of the structure. The following figures shows the percentage of
targeted structures the following results for the average of the difference indicating the effect of changing the parameters of oil
three input earthquakes are obtained: dampers added to the different structures at the isolation level.
5 5
120% Shear Force
4 100%
4 0 0
80%
60%
3 60% 60%
3 80%
Storey

80% 40%
2 120%
20%
100%
2 140%
0%
1 120%
5F 10F 15F
1 140%
0
Fig. 6 Shear force ratios for the isolation floor
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 -1 120% Displacement
Shear force Displacement 100%
Fig. 3 Analysis results for 5 floors 80% 0

60% 60%
10 10
40% 80%
9 9
20% 120%
8 8
0% 140%
7 7 5F 10F 15F
0
6 6
Fig. 7 Displacement ratios for the isolation floor
Storey

60%
5 5

4 4 80% 5. Conclusion: -
3 100%
In this study we investigated the effect of changing the
3
2 properties of viscous oil dampers added to base isolated structures.
2 120%
1 Generally, the installation of viscous oil dampers to the isolated
1 140%
0 structure results in significant change in displacement, shear force
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 and acceleration at the isolation level, magnifying the properties
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 -1
Shear force Displacement of oil damper result in increase in shear force as it will increase
Fig. 4 Analysis results for 10 floors
damping ratio and decrease in displacement at the isolation level,
15 15 and vice versa in case of reducing the properties, in case of 5
14 14
floors the difference in performance is tending to be the most
13 13
12 obvious and it is approximately 8%, while for the 10 floors the
12
11 11 difference in performance is approximately 6%, and in the case
10 10 of 15 floors the difference in performance is approximately 4%.
0
9 9
Storey

8 8 60% Hence, we concluded that the effect of modification of parameters

7 7
80%
of oil dampers in a base isolated structure is more critical in case
6 6
5
of low-rise structures than high-rise structures.
5 100%
4 4
120%
6. References: -
3 3
2 2 1.Dynamics of Structures, 4th Edition Anil K. Chopra, University
140%
1 1 of California at Berkeley, 2012
0 0 2. The Building standard law of Japan, June 2004
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 -1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Shear force Displacement 3. Stera3D. http://www.rc.ace.tut.ac.jp/saito/software-e.html
Fig. 5 Analysis results for 15 floors 4. JSSI manual for building passive control technology.

*豊橋技術科学大学大学院学生 *Toyohashi University of Technology, Graduate student

** 同 教授 ** ditto, Professor

― 56 ―