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ARICA

INGIENIERIA ELECTRONICA ELECTRICIDAD APLICADA II

COMPRENCION DE LECTORA DE INGLES

Nombre Alumno: ANDRES CORNEJO CURSO: IGENIERIA EN ELECTRONICA Nombre Profesor: VICTOR BARRIENTOS

COMPRENHENSIVE EXERCISES TEXT: GEORGE S. OHM 1. Ohm determined that current that flows through a wire is proportional to its cross sectional area and inversely proportional to its length. 2. Ohm had discovered the distribution of electromotive force in an electrical Circuit, and had established a definitive relationship connecting resistance, Electromotive force and current strength. 3. However the assumptions which he made in his mathematical derivation were not Totally justified and this resulted en a bitter dispute with the physicist Seebeck 4. One Ohm is the resistance value through which one volt will maintain a current of one ampere. 5. He was able to show from his experiments that there was a simple relationship between resistance current and voltage 6. Unfortunately, when Ohm published his finding his ideas were dismissed by his Colleagues. Ohm was forced to resign from his high school teaching position and he lived in poverty and shamed until he accepted a position al Nuremberg and although this gave him the title of professor, it was still not the university post for which he had strived all his life 7. This Belated recognition was welcome but there remains the question of why someone who today is a household name for his important contribution struggled for so long to gain acknowledgement 8. Resistance determines how much current will flow through a component. Resistors are used to control voltage and current levels. A very high resistance allows a small amount of current to flow. A very low resistance allows a large amount of current to flow. Resistance is measured in Ohms. 9. A place where potential energy decreases. The sum of the voltages around a complete circuit is zero 10. George S. Ohm was able to define the fundamental relationship between voltages, current, and resistance. These fundamental relationships are of such great importance, that they represent the true beginning of electrical circuit analysis. There was undoubtedly also personal disputes with the men in power which did Ohm no good at all. He certainly did not find favour with Schultz who was an influential figure in the ministry of education in Berlin and with Pohl, a professor of physics in that city. Because energy is conserved, the potential difference across a fem must be equal to potential difference across the rest of the circuit

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Comprensin de Lectura
Texto: George S. Ohm

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Ohm determin que corriente que fluye a travs de un alambre es proporcional a su rea transversal e inversamente proporcional a su longitud. Ohm haba descubierto la distribucin de la fuerza electromotriz en un circuito elctrico, y ha establecido una relacin definitiva de conexin de resistencia, la fuerza electromotriz y la intensidad de la corriente. Sin embargo, la hiptesis que hizo en su derivacin matemtica no estaban totalmente justificadas y esto result en una amarga disputa con el fsico Seebeck. Un Ohm es el valor de la resistencia a travs del cual un voltio mantendr una corriente de un amperio. Fue capaz de mostrar de sus experimentos que haba una relacin sencilla entre la resistencia de la corriente y la tensin. Desafortunadamente, cuando Ohm public su hallazgo sus ideas fueron despreciadas por sus colegas. Ohm se vio obligado a dimitir de su posicin elevada, la enseanza de la escuela y viva en la pobreza y la vergenza, hasta que acept una posicin al Nuremberg y aunque esto le dio el ttulo de profesor, no era todava el puesto universitario para el que haba luchado toda su vida Este reconocimiento tardo fue bienvenida, pero queda la pregunta de por qu alguien que hoy es un nombre muy conocido por su importante contribucin luchado durante tanto tiempo para obtener el reconocimiento Resistencia determina cunta corriente fluye a travs de un componente. Resistencias se utilizan para controlar la tensin y los niveles actuales. Una resistencia muy alta permite una pequea cantidad de flujo de corriente. Una resistencia muy baja permite una gran cantidad de flujo de corriente. La resistencia se mide en ohms. Un lugar donde la energa potencial disminuye. La suma de las tensiones en torno a un circuito completo es igual a cero

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10. George S. Ohm fue capaz de definir la relacin fundamental entre voltaje, corriente y resistencia. Estas relaciones fundamentales son de tanta importancia, que representan el verdadero comienzo de anlisis de circuitos elctricos. 11. Hubo, sin duda, tambin las disputas personales con los hombres en el poder que se Ohm no sirve para nada. Ciertamente, no se encontr el favor de Schultz, que fue una figura influyente en el Ministerio de Educacin en Berln y con Pohl, un profesor de fsica en esa ciudad. 12. Debido a que la energa se conserva, la diferencia de potencial a travs de una FEM debe ser igual a la diferencia de potencial en el resto del circuito de

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