HIDROLIKA KOMPUTASI

TUGAS 3

NAMA : FAIZAR RAKHMAN, ST

NIM : 2120922006
DOSEN : Ir. MAS MERA, M.T., PhD

PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK – JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG
2021
Soal :

Diketahui :
b1 = 6 m; b2 = 2 m; b3 = 3 m
y1 = 1,5 m
z1 = 1; z2 = 0,5; z3 = 1; z4 = 0,4
n = 0,025
S = 0,0016

Ditanya : 1. y2 ? Jika Q = 15 m3/s

2. y2 ? Jika Q = 30 m3/s

Dijawab :

1. 𝑄 = 15 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝑄 = 𝐴. 𝑉

𝐴 = 0,5(𝑏1 + 𝑧1 𝑦1 + 𝑏1 + 𝑧2 𝑦1 )
𝐴 = 0,5(6 + 1.1,5 + 6 + 0,5.1,5)
𝐴 = 7,125

𝑏 = 𝑏2 + 𝑧1 𝑦1 + 𝑏1 + 𝑧2 𝑦1 + 𝑏3 )
𝑏 = 2 + 1.1,5 + 6 + 0,5.1,5 + 3
 𝑏 = 13,25
1 2 1
𝑣 = 𝑅3𝑆2
𝑛
𝑄 𝐴
𝑣 = ;𝑅 =
𝐴 𝑃
2
𝑄 1 𝐴 3 1
= ( ) 𝑆2
𝐴 𝑛 𝑃
2
𝑛𝑄 3 𝐴 3
1 = 𝐴 (𝑃 )
3
𝑆 2
3 5 3
2 2
𝑛𝑄 𝐴2 𝑛𝑄 5
( 1) = ; 𝑐 = ( 1 ) → 𝑐𝑃 = 𝐴2
𝑃
𝑆2 𝑆2

𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑐𝑃 − 𝐴2,5

1
𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑐(𝑦√1 + 𝑧1 2 + 𝑏 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑧2 2 ) − (𝑏𝑦 + (𝑧1 + 𝑧2 )𝑦 2 )2,5
2

Cara Trial Error

1
𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑐(𝑦√1 + 𝑧3 2 + 𝑏 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑧4 2 ) − (𝑏𝑦 + (𝑧3 + 𝑧4 )𝑦 2 )2,5
2

z3 = 1 Metode Trial & Error

z4 = 0.4 n yn Pn An f(yn)
b = 13.25 1 1 15.7412 13.9500 -274.9827
n = 0.025 2 0.5 14.4956 6.8000 295.5171
Q = 15 3 0.8 15.2430 11.0480 31.8457
S = 0.0016 4 0.8251 15.3055 11.4091 -0.3298
c = 28.70496 y2= 0.8251

Metode Newton-Raphson

1
𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑐(𝑦√1 + 𝑧3 2 + 𝑏 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑧4 2 ) − (𝑏𝑦 + (𝑧3 + 𝑧4 )𝑦 2 )2,5
2
𝑓′(𝑦) = 𝑐(√1 + 𝑧3 2 + √1 + 𝑧4 2 ) − 2,5𝐴1,5 𝑇

Metode Newton-Raphson
n yn Pn Tn An f(yn) f'(yn) yn+1 Selisih
1 1 15.7412 14.6500 13.9500 -274.9827 -1836.7550 0.8503 -0.1497
2 0.8503 15.3683 14.4404 11.7724 -34.3695 -1386.6921 0.8255 -0.0248
3 0.8255 15.3065 14.4057 11.4149 -0.8614 -1317.4341 0.8248 -0.0007
4 0.8248 15.3049 14.4048 11.4055 -0.0006 -1315.6273 0.8248 0.0000
5 0.8248 15.3049 14.4048 11.4055 0.0000 -1315.6261 0.8248 0.0000
y2= 0.8248
Maka, kedalaman air normal : 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 1,5 + 0,825 = 2,325 𝑚
 2. 𝑄 = 30 𝑚3 /𝑠

Cara Trial Error

1
𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑐(𝑦√1 + 𝑧3 2 + 𝑏 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑧4 2 ) − (𝑏𝑦 + (𝑧3 + 𝑧4 )𝑦 2 )2,5
2

z3 = 1 Metode Trial & Error

z4 = 0.4 n yn Pn An f(yn)
b = 13.25 1 1 15.7412 13.9500 551.1955
n = 0.025 2 1.2 16.2395 16.9080 142.9612
Q = 30 3 1.25 16.3641 17.6563 18.6717
S = 0.0016 4 1.257 16.3815 17.7613 0.5192
c = 81.18988 y2= 1.257

Metode Newton-Raphson

1
𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑐(𝑦√1 + 𝑧3 2 + 𝑏 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑧4 2 ) − (𝑏𝑦 + (𝑧3 + 𝑧4 )𝑦 2 )2,5
2
2 2 1,5
𝑓′(𝑦) = 𝑐(√1 + 𝑧3 + √1 + 𝑧4 ) − 2,5𝐴 𝑇

Metode Newton-Raphson
n yn Pn Tn An f(yn) f'(yn) yn+1 Selisih
1 1 15.7412 14.6500 13.9500 551.1955 -1706.0021 1.3231 0.3231
2 1.3231 16.5461 15.1023 18.7564 -180.2234 -2864.6885 1.2602 -0.0629
3 1.2602 16.3894 15.0143 17.8090 -7.7887 -2618.7403 1.2572 -0.0030
4 1.2572 16.3820 15.0101 17.7644 -0.0169 -2607.3587 1.2572 0.0000
5 1.2572 16.3820 15.0101 17.7643 0.0000 -2607.3339 1.2572 0.0000
y2= 1.2572

Maka, kedalaman air normal : 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 1,5 + 1,257 = 2,757 𝑚