Isolated Foundation - (U&O-DP03) - GRID 7 To 9

2.
0 INTRODUCTION : - FOOTING ON GRID 7 to 9
2.1 GENERAL : -
The document presents calculation for the analysis, checking the stability, design of isolated footings
TOC EL = 102.600
HPP/FFL EL = 102.300
NGL/FGL EL = 102.300
Design Groundwater
Table = 99.800
2.500 =Actual founding depth of foundation
NOTE: In case Groundwater level is below BOF
level, User shall input groundwater table level
same as BOF. TOF EL = 100.300
This founding level is
Thickness of Foundation = 0.500 m actual founding level
BOF EL = 99.800
Actual BOF Elevation provided in drawing = 99.80 m.
Longitudinal view This founding level is NOT NOTE: For Founding Depth more than 2.50 m. SBC value corrosponding to Depth 2.50 m has beeen used
actual founding level as conservative aproach.
Z
#
X X
D= 0.9 m B= 4.75 m
b= 0.6 m
L= 2.500 m
Z
Typ Plan of Footing & Pedestal
Note: User to make sure that orientation of foundation in STAAD and orientation shown here are matching.
1 OF 5
2.2 DESIGN INPUTS ; -
Grade of materials used
Grade of concrete, f'c = 30 MPa
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

Load Factor γf = 1
Partial Co-efficient of Material
Strength Reduction Factor_Shear φ_s = 0.75 Table 21.2.1, ACI-318M-14
Strength Reduction Factor_Flexure φ_fl = 0.9 Table 21.2.2, ACI-318M-14 ….Foundation being designed as tension controlled section, strength reduction factor for same is taken.
Clear cover to reinforcement (including links & ties)
1) for footing = 75 mm
Density
Density of concrete = 25 kN/cum
Density of water = 10 kN/cum
Density of soil = 18 KN/cum
Submerged Density of soil = 9 kN/cum
Friction coefficient between the soil & concrete foundation, m = = 0.383
(Refer Geotechnical Report for Correct Values of SBC based on L/B Ratio)
Permissible crackwidth = 0.15 mm
3. LOAD ANALYSIS :
3.1 Weight of Footing and soil : NOTE : (Weight of Pedestal included in STAAD Reactions)
Weight of GRAVEL/Paving 0.0 kN

Dry Weight of Footing = 148.4 kN
Wet Weight of Footing = 0.0 kN
Dry Weight of Soil = 408.1 kN
Wet Weight of Soil = 0.0 kN
Total Weight 556.5 kN
3.2 Upward force due to water pressure :

Force due to water pressure = Density of water x (Groundwater Table - Bottom of foundation) x (L x B)
= 0 kN
2 OF 5
4 CHECK FOR STABILITY : -
4.2 Check for sliding:
Click this button

to switch
between 'All
Friction coefficient between the soil & concrete foundation, m = = 0.383
rows displayed'
WIND EQ OTHER and 'First few
Factor of safety against sliding = Resistance to sliding by friction between soil & footing 1.5 1.25 1.25 rows and USE OV 121 Combinations
Sliding force
≥ governing row Min FOS OTHER 5.97
WIND EQ OTHER Min FOS WIND 4.56
= (Vertical reaction)m 1.5 1.25 1.25 Min FOS SEISMIC 1.71
Sliding force
≥ Check 1: OK
(SLS GEO) Check LRFD OK
Load combinations Vertical load "kN" Hor load in z-dir. Hor load in x-dir. Resultant shear Check against sliding Ratio
"kN" "kN" "kN"
1 SLS STATIC OV 101 819.96 22.68 -0.24 22.682 SAFE 13.85

21 SLS STATIC OV 1530 813.22 8.26 0.35 8.268 SAFE 37.67
59 SLS WIND OV 1548 717.14 -2.50 -3.96 4.679 SAFE 58.70
117 SLS SEISMIC OV 1598 1023.79 165.10 0.47 165.096 SAFE 2.38
MINIMUM RATIO 1.706
3 OF 5
4.3 Check for overturning & Uplift (SLS EQU): Index 118
WIND EQ OTHER Downward Force

Factor of safety against overturning = Restoring moment >= 1.5 1.25 1.25 Uplift Force ≥ 1.1
overturning moment
USE OV 121 Combinations
Restoring moment = Total vertical load at the base of footing x distance between centre of footing to edge of footing
SEISMIC WIND OTHER
MIN FOS OVT @ X 2.0 5.4 7.1
Distance between centre of footing to edge of footing, B/2 = 4.75 = 2.375 m MIN FOS OVT @ Z 15.2 39.7 382.7
2 Click this button to switch between
'All rows displayed' and 'First few FINAL CHECK: LRFD ASD
rows and governing row
Distance between centre of footing to edge of footing, L/2 = 2.50 = 1.25 m OVT @ X OK OK
2 OVT @ Z OK OK
OK
(SLS EQU):
Check against
Moment Restoring moment Restoring Check against Ratio Ratio
Moment about x-dir, overturning Check for
Load combinations Vertical load "kN" about z-dir, about X direction moment about Z overturning about X about X about Z
kN-m about Z UPLIFT
kN-m kN-m direction kN-m direction direction direction
direction
1 SLS STATIC OV 101 819.96 113.60 0.60 1947.4 1025.0 OK OK 17.1 1716.8 OK
4 SLS STATIC OV 1513 892.35 260.75 -0.15 2119.3 1115.4 OK OK 8.1 7588.0 OK
5 SLS STATIC OV 1514 804.70 -1.57 1.53 1911.2 1005.9 OK OK 1218.1 658.3 OK
58 SLS WIND OV 1547 804.45 238.65 20.38 1910.6 1005.6 OK OK 8.0 49.3 OK
59 SLS WIND OV 1548 717.14 -22.44 22.38 1703.2 896.4 OK OK 75.9 40.1 OK
64 SLS WIND OV 1553 683.59 -117.94 2.65 1623.5 854.5 OK OK 13.8 322.2 OK
116 SLS SEISMIC OV 1597 1018.15 825.98 7.49 2418.1 1272.7 OK OK 2.9 170.0 OK
117 SLS SEISMIC OV 1598 1023.79 845.98 -2.29 2431.5 1279.7 OK OK 2.9 557.9 OK
4 OF 5
MINIMUM RATIO 2.03 15.172 1109.1
4.4 Check for Bearing Pressure (SLS GEO):

Index 118 111
Calculation of soil pressure: MEYERHOF METHOD:
4.5 Check for area of contact :
L-2ex
Z
Mx
X
B-2ez
Click this button to calculate the relevant

Mz
SBCs as a function of the actual effective
A = Area of the foundation sizes and load combination being considered.
= 11.875 sq.m
Aeq = Equivalent area of footing

= (Lx-2ex) x (Lz-2ez)
P= Vertical load on the foundation Click this button to switch between 'All
rows displayed' and 'First few rows and USE OV 121 Combinations
governing row displayed' view.
IS SBC DATA AVAILABLE FOR ALL LCOMBS OK
CHECK FOR SOIL PRESSURE OK
(SLS GEO): FULL CONTACT FOR OPERATING (STATIC) COMBS OK
Vertical load Moment Moment ex (m) ez (m) Equivalent Max soil Permissible SBC
"kN" about x-dir, about z-dir, Min
Area = (L- pressure , as per Meyerhof
kN-m kN-m Pressure CHECK FOR FULL
2ex) x (B- pmax, method CONTACT FOR
Load combinations Check for Soil Pressure P/A-Mx/Zx - OPERATING
2ez) kN/m2 kN/m2 Mz/Zz (STATIC) COMBS.
N/mm2
1 SLS STATIC OV 101 819.96 113.60 0.60 0.001 0.14 11.18 73.37 395.00 Safe 56.85 Safe
4 SLS STATIC OV 1513 892.35 260.75 -0.15 0.000 0.29 10.41 85.70 395.00 Safe 47.38 Safe
5 SLS STATIC OV 1514 804.70 -1.57 1.53 0.002 0.00 11.85 67.92 395.00 Safe 67.29 Safe
45 SLS WIND OV 1534 813.56 26.43 -22.57 0.028 0.03 11.45 71.04 395.00 Safe N.A. Safe
6.02 138.95 386.3480133 43.62
Index 85
5 OF 5
CO-EFFICIENT OF FRICTION= µ = 0.383 Min FOS Sliding 1.2
3. Design of Foundation MINIMUM FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING= 1 Sliding Check OK Click this button to switch between 'All rows displayed' and OK
MINIMUM FOS AGAINST SLIDING = 1 'First few rows and governing row displayed' view. Min Min OK OK
3.1 Summary of loadings used for design of foundation 1.4 13.8
FOS Check Equivalent Max soil pressure, pmax Net soil pressure, DL FOS FOS Check for Check for
Resultant
Agains for shear Moment about x- Moment about Area = (L- KN/m2 pmax Factor AGAINST AGAINST OVT@ XX OVT@ ZZ
Shear(R) Vertical load
Load Fx Fz t dir, z-dir, ex ez 2ex)(B-2ez) KN/m2 in LC OVERTU OVERTUR
P
combinations (kN) (kN) 2 2 0.5
Shear. Mx Mz (m) (m) m2 RNING @ NING @
( Fx +Fz ) = µ*P/R "kN"
kN-m kN-m XX ZZ
(KN)
1 SLS STATIC OV 101 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -

2 SLS STATIC OV 102 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
3 SLS STATIC OV 1501 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
4 SLS STATIC OV 1513 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
5 SLS STATIC OV 1514 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
167 ULS WIND DSBC 3110 3.685 -4.268 5.64 64.7 OK 952.54 -33.55 -20.53 0.0216 0.0352 11.50 82.85 26.61 1.2 67.4 58.0 OK OK
180 ULS WIND DSBC 3327 -6.112 78.044 78.28 4.2 OK 863.00 405.10 35.00 0.0406 0.4694 9.22 93.61 51.44 0.9 5.1 30.8 OK OK
181 ULS WIND DSBC 3328 -6.724 -35.774 36.40 6.9 OK 655.42 -198.38 38.30 0.0584 0.3027 9.88 66.36 24.18 0.9 7.8 21.4 OK OK
184 ULS WIND DSBC 3331 -6.112 78.044 78.28 4.2 OK 863.00 405.10 35.00 0.0406 0.4694 9.22 93.61 51.44 0.9 5.1 30.8 OK OK
186 ULS WIND DSBC 3333 -6.724 -35.774 36.40 6.9 OK 655.42 -198.38 38.30 0.0584 0.3027 9.88 66.36 24.18 0.9 7.8 21.4 OK OK
127.90
Index 195
3.2 Design of foundation
D= 0.900 m B= 4.75 m
X X
b= 0.600 m
L= 2.50 m
Z
Plan of Footing & Pedestal
3.3.1 Design data
Net Upward Pressure (For Design) Pnet = 127.90 kN/m 2
Input for footing reinforcement
Provided dia for bottom reinforcement along X direction = 16 mm

Provided spacing for bottom reinforcement along X direction = 125 mm
Provided dia for bottom reinforcement along Z direction = 16 mm
Provided spacing for bottom reinforcement along Z direction = 125 mm
Provided dia for top reinforcement along X direction = 12 mm
Provided spacing for top reinforcement along X direction = 150 mm
Provided dia for top reinforcement along Z direction = 12 mm
Provided spacing for top reinforcement along Z direction = 150 mm
1 OF 7
Effective depth calculation Provided reinforcement per m width
2
Effective depth for bottom along X direction = 417.00 mm Ast for bottom along X direction = 1608.50 mm
2
Effective depth for bottom along Z direction = 401.00 mm Ast for bottom along Z direction = 1608.50 mm
2
Effective depth for top along X direction = 419.00 mm Ast for top along X direction = 753.98 mm
2
Effective depth for top along Z direction = 407.00 mm Ast for top along Z direction = 753.98 mm
(i) Bottom reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement required @ bottom

( Refer ACI 318M-14, cl. 7.6.1.1 )
Min. Reinforcement required is as given below :
1) Asmin_bott = For fy <= 413.685 N/mm2, Ast,min= 0.0020*Ag …....... For fy> 413.685 N/mm2 Ast,min= max(0.0018*Ag, 0.0014*420*Ag/fy)
= 756 sqmm ….Cl. 7.6.1.1 ACI-318M-14
2) Asmin_top = For fy <= 413.685 N/mm2, Ast,min= 0.0020*Ag/2 …....... For fy> 413.685 N/mm2 Ast,min= max(0.0018*Ag, 0.0014*420*Ag/fy)/2
= 378 sqmm ….Cl. 7.6.1.1 ACI-318M-14
Moment calculation
Critical section for bending moment will be at the face of the pedestal
Ultimate moment about section x-x, Mux = 127.90 x 1.925 x 1.93 x 1.00
(bottom) 2
= 236.98 kN-m/m
= 236.98 kN-m/m Enter value for user overwrite.
Ultimate moment about section z-z, Muz = 127.90 x 0.95 x 0.95 x 1.00
(bottom) 2
= 57.72 kN-m/m
= 57.72 kN-m/m Enter value for user overwrite.
2 OF 7
Calculation of reinforcement for Moment Mux /along Z direction (bottom)
WHERE, b = WIDTH OF SECTION
Design Moment = 236.98 kN.m a = DEPTH OF COMPRESSION BLOCK
…Ref. Chapter-7 b 1 = NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH FACTOR
Nominal moment capacity Mn = eqn. (2) PCA Notes = 309.8 kNm c = NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH OF SECTION
on 318-11 Cc = TOTAL COMP FORCE IN THE CONCRETE= 0.85f'c b a
CHECK FOR TENSION YIELDING FOR REINF. AND CALCULATION OF f FACTOR: T =Total tensile force in the steel =As fy
ec = STRAIN IN THE EXTREME FIBER OF CONC.
Depth Of The Rect. Stress Blook In Comp. a= 31.54 mm ...Cl. 22.2.2.4.1 ACI318M-14 e st = STRAIN IN THE STEEL ,
Concrete Stress Block Depth Factor b1= 0.836 …..Table 22.2.2.4.3 ACI-318-14 FOR TENSION YIELIDING e st > e y > 0.2 %)
Depth Of The Neutral Axis Of The Section c=a/b1 = c= 37.74 ……….Refer. CL 22.2.2.4.1 ACI 318M-14 FROM THE EQUILIBRIUM, T = Cc
Min. required Strain In Steel esy_min= 0.00400 …..Section 9.3.3.1, ACI 318-14. NEUTAL AXIS DEPTH , CAN BE CALCULATED.
Max. Strain In Concrete In Compression ec= 0.00300 ..Cl. 22.2.2.4.1 ACI318M-14
Strain in the steel for Ast,prov est= 0.02888 Strain is OK
Hence, the section is a Tension controlled Section as per Clause 22.2.2 ACI-318M-14
Effective Reduction Factor For Flexure = φ_fl = 0.9
Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = Mnc = f*Mn = 278.8 kNm/m
> Mu = 236.98 , OK, SECTION SAFE
REMARK REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR FLEXURE
Ratio of Design Moment to Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = 0.850
Therefore, bottom steel provided:

= f 16 @ 125 c/c
2
= 1608.50 mm /m
Calculation of reinforcement for Muz /along X direction (bottom)
Design Moment = 57.72 kN-m

…Ref. Chapter-7
Nominal moment capacity Mn = eqn. (2) PCA Notes = 322.7 kNm
on 318-11
CHECK FOR TENSION YIELDING FOR REINF. AND CALCULATION OF f FACTOR:
Depth Of The Rect. Stress Blook In Comp. a= 31.54 mm ...Cl. 22.2.2.4.1 ACI318M-14
Concrete Stress Block Depth Factor b1= 0.836 …..Table 22.2.2.4.3 ACI-318-14
Depth Of The Neutral Axis Of The Section c=a/b1 = c= 37.74 ……….Refer. CL 22.2.2.4.1 ACI 318M-14
Min. required Strain In Steel esy_min= 0.00400 …..Section 9.3.3.1, ACI 318-14.
Max. Strain In Concrete In Compression ec= 0.00300 ..Cl. 22.2.2.4.1 ACI318M-14
Strain in the steel for Ast,prov est= 0.03015 Strain is OK
Hence, the section is a Tension controlled Section as per Clause 22.2.2 ACI-318M-14
Effective Reduction Factor For Flexure = φ_fl = 0.9
Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = Mnc = f*Mn = 290.4 kNm/m
> Mu = 57.72 , OK, SECTION SAFE
REMARK REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR FLEXURE
Ratio of Design Moment to Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = 0.199
Therefore, bottom steel provided:
= f 16 @ 125 c/c
= 1608.50 mm2/m
3 OF 7
Check For Shear
2) Punching Shear Check Z
Lx1+d
d/2
X Lz1 X
d/2 Lz1+d
d/2
CAB
d/2
Lx1
CCB
Z
Effective depth for checking two way shear: = 409.0 mm
Cantiliver outstand in x-dir. = 0.95 m Critical section for two-way shear lies within the footing
Cantiliver outstand in z-dir. = 1.93 m Critical section for two-way shear lies within the footing
Load Comb: 8012

MAX LOAD FOR PUNCHING ACTION Vu_max = 711.31 kN
MAX MOMENT Mux FOR PUNCHING ACTION Mux = 1165.17 kNm
MAX MOMENT Muz FOR PUNCHING ACTION Muz 2.29 kNm
(Lx1 + d) = 1.009 m
(Lz1 + d) = 1.309 m
Jcz = POLAR MI OF ASSUMED SECTION FOR BENDING @ X AXIS

Jcz = {d x (Lx1 + d )3 / 6} + {(Lx1 + d) x d3 / 6} + {d x (Lz1 + d) x (Lx1 + d)2 / 2} = 0.354 m4
Jcx = POLAR MI OF ASSUMED SECTION FOR BENDING @ Z AXIS
Jcx = {d x (Lz1 + d )3 / 6} + {(Lz1 + d) x d3 / 6} + {d x (Lx1 + d) x (Lz1+ d)2 / 2} = 0.532 m4
Distance up-to critical section for bending @ X axis = CAB = (Lz1 + d) / 2 = 654.50 mm
Distance up-to critical section for bending @ Z axis = CCB = (Lx1 + d) / 2 = 504.50 mm
For Moment @ X axis, b1 = Lz1 + d = 1309 mm

For Moment @ Z axis, b2 = Lx1 + d = 1009 mm
gfx = 1 / (1 + (2 / 3) x (b1/b2)) = 0.568
For Moment @ Z axis, b1 = Lx1 + d = 1009 mm
For Moment @ X axis, b2 = Lz1 + d = 1309 mm
gfz = 1 / (1 + (2 / 3) x (b1/b2)) = 0.631 (Ref :-ACI 318M-14, 8.4.2.3.2)
gvx = 1 - gfx = 0.432 (Ref :-ACI 318M-14, 8.4.4.2.2)
gvz = 1 - gfz = 0.369
Maximum Factored shear stress = Vu / Ac + gvx x Mux x cAB / Jcx + gvz x Muz x cCB / Jcz (Ref :-ACI 318M-14, R 8.4.4.2.3)
Maximum Factored shear stress = 0.995 N/mm2 0.375
0.618
CRITICAL PERIMETER bo = 2*[(L1x+d)+(L1z+d)] 0.001
= 4.64 m
ASPECT RATIO OF PEDESTAL b = Max(L1z/L1x, L1x/L1z) (Ref :-ACI 318M-14 , Tbl. 22.6.5.2)
= 1.50
FOR NORMAL WEIGHT CONCRETE, λ l = 1.00 (Ref :-ACI 318M-14 , table 19.2.4.2)
COEFFICIENT FOR COLUMN LOCTAION as = 20.00 (Ref :-ACI 318M-14 , cl. 22.6.5.3)
4 OF 7
NOMINAL SHEAR STRENGTH Vc1 = 0.17*(1+2/b)*l*(f'c)0.5 Refer ACI 318M-14, cl. 22.6.5.2
= 2.17 N/mm2
Vc2 = 0.083*(2+asd/bo)*l*(f'c)0.5
2
= 1.711 N/mm
Vc3 = 0.33*l*(f'c)0.5
2
= 1.81 N/mm
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH φVc = φs*MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3)

2
= 1.284 N/mm …...SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR Ratio = 0.78
3) One way shear check
(At a distance d from the column face)

Along z axis(For Mx bending)
Vu = 487.32 kN
f*Vc = f*0.17*sqrt(f'c)*L*d ….Refer ACI 318M-14, cl. 22.5.5.1
= 700.09 kN Ratio = 0.70
f*Vc > Vu Safe in one way shear
Along x axis(For Mz Bending)

Vu = 323.82 kN ….Refer ACI 318M-14, cl. 22.5.5.1
f*Vc = f*0.17*sqrt(f'c)*B*d
= 1383.25 kN Ratio = 0.23
f*Vc > Vu Safe in one way shear
Check For Crackwidth USE USE
CRCF CRCF
6.1 Summary of loadings used for crack width check :

USE Load combinations Vertical load "kN" Moment about x-dir, Moment about z- ex ez Equivalent Area = Max soil pressure, Net soil pressure, pmax
kN-m dir, kN-m (L-2ex)(B-2ez) pmax KN/m2 KN/m2
A) Characteristic combination B) Quasi permanent combination

1 SLS STATIC OV 101 - - - - - - - -
2 SLS STATIC OV 102 - - - - - - - -
3 SLS STATIC OV 1501 - - - - - - - -
4 SLS STATIC OV 1513 - - - - - - - -
5 SLS STATIC OV 1514 - - - - - - - -
232 SLS STATIC CRCF 1501 850.21 135.18 0.62 7E-04 0.159 11.07 76.78 29.92
2
NET Upward Pressure (For Crack width Check) Pnetcrack = 29.92 kN/m ForA) Characteristic combination 232
2
NET Upward Pressure (For Crack width Check) Pnetcrack = 29.92 kN/m 232
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ecm=4700*(f'c)0.5 Ecm = 25.74 Gpa Clause 19.2.2.1 of ACI-318M-14
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es = 200.00 Gpa Clause 20.2.2.2 of ACI-318M-14
Cantilever in X direction Cant_x = 0.95 m

Cantilever in Z direction Cant_z = 1.925 m
REINFORCEMENT ALONG X DIRECTION BOTTOM
NET Upward Pressure (For Crack width Check) Pnetcrack = pnet = 29.92 kN/m2
Bending Moment at Service condition = gf * pnet*Cant_x*Cant_x/2 Mu_z = 13.50 KNm
KNm Enter moment value for user overwrite if any.
Final Service moment = Mu_z = 119.6 Kip-in
R/F Bars In First Layer φ1 = 16 mm 37 No.s

R/F Bars In Second Layer φ2 = 0 mm 0 No.s
Total numer of reinforcing bars = N= 37 No.s
No of RF bar layers h= 1
Area Of Reinforcement Steel Ast = 1608.5 mm2
= 2.49 in2
Distance Of Nearest Bar From Tension Face dc = 3.27 in
Effective Tension Area Per Bar A= η*dc*Lz/N A= 16.52 in2
Depth Of Neutral Axis a= Ast*fy a= 1.24 in
0.85*f'c*1m
2
Stress In R/F During Service Condition fs = Mu_z fs= 3.04 kip/in
As*(d-a/2)
b= 1.2 Refer ACI 224-1R cl. 4.2.1
Actual Crack Width Cr_w = 0.076*β*fs*(dc*A)0.33 Cr_w = 0.0262 mm Refer ACI 224-1R cl. 4.2.1
Allowable Crack Width Cr_w_all0.15 mm Refer ACI 224-1R Table 4.1

0.175
REMARK REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR CRACK WIDTH
5 OF 7
REINFORCEMENT ALONG Z DIRECTION BOTTOM
NET Upward Pressure (For Crack width Check) Pnetcrack = pnet = 29.92 kN/m2
Bending Moment at Service condition = gf * pnet*Cant_z*Cant_z/2 Mu_x = 55.43 KNm
KNm Enter moment value for user overwrite if any.
Final Service moment = Mu_x = 491.0 Kip-in
R/F Bars In First Layer φ1 = 16 mm 19 No.s

R/F Bars In Second Layer φ2 = 0 mm 0 No.s
Total numer of reinforcing bars = N= 19 No.s
No of RF bar layers h= 1
Area Of Reinforcement Steel Ast = 1608.5 mm2
2
= 2.49 in
Distance Of Nearest Bar From Tension Face dc = 3.90 in
2
Effective Tension Area Per Bar A= η*dc*Lx/N A= 20.19 in
Depth Of Neutral Axis a= Ast*fy a= 1.24 in
0.85*f'c*1m
Stress In R/F During Service Condition fs = Mu_x fs= 12.98 kip/in2
As*(d-a/2)
b= 1.2 Refer ACI 224-1R cl. 4.2.1
Actual Crack Width Cr_w = 0.076*β*fs*(dc*A)0.33 Cr_w = 0.1270 mm Refer ACI 224-1R cl. 4.2.1
Allowable Crack Width Cr_w_all 0.15 mm Refer ACI 224-1R Table 4.1
0.847
REMARK REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR CRACK WIDTH
(ii) Top reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement required @ Top

Considering wt of soil & self wt to calculate top moment,
Pmax = 65.61 kN/sqm per m
Ultimate moment about section x-x, Mutx = 65.61 x 1.925 x 1.93 x 1.00
(top) 2
= 121.56 kNm /m User overwrite
Ultimate moment about section z-z, Mutz = 65.61 x 0.950 x 0.95 x 1.00
(top) 2
= 29.606 kNm /m User overwrite
Calculation of reinforcement for Moment Mux /along Z direction (Top) Calculation of reinforcement for Moment Muz /along X direction (Top).
Design Moment = 121.56 kN.m Design Moment = 29.6 kN.m

…Ref. Chapter-7
Nominal moment capacity Mn = = 150.6 kNm/m …Ref. Chapter-7 eqn. (2) PCA Notes Nominal moment capacity Mn = = 155.2 kNm/m eqn. (2) PCA Notes
on 318-11 on 318-11
CHECK FOR TENSION YIELDING FOR REINF. AND CALCULATION OF f FACTOR: CHECK FOR TENSION YIELDING FOR REINF. AND CALCULATION OF f FACTOR:
Depth Of The Rect. Stress Blook In Comp. a= 14.78 mm Depth Of The Rect. Stress Blook In Comp. a =14.8 mm
Concrete Stress Block Depth Factor b1= 0.836 …..Table 22.2.2.4.3 ACI-318-14 Concrete Stress Block Depth Factor b1= 0.836 …..Table 22.2.2.4.3 ACI-318-14
Depth Of The Neutral Axis Of The Section c=a/b1 = c= 17.69 ……….Refer. CL 22.2.2.4.1 ACI 318M-14 Depth Of The Neutral Axis Of The Section c=a/b1 = c= 17.7 ……….Refer. CL 22.2.2.4.1 ACI 318M-14
Min. required Strain In Steel esy_min= 0.00400 …..Section 9.3.3.1, ACI 318-14. Min. Strain In Steel At Which Yielding Occurs esy_min= 0.00400 …..Section 9.3.3.1, ACI 318-14.
Max. Strain In Concrete In Compression ec= 0.00300 ..Cl. 22.2.2.4.1 ACI318M-14 Min. required Strain In Steel ec= 0.00300 ..Cl. 22.2.2.4.1 ACI318M-14
Strain in the steel for Ast,prov est= 0.06602 Strain is OK Strain in the steel for Ast,prov est= 0.06806 Strain is OK
Hence, the section is a Tension controlled Section as per Clause 22.2.2 ACI-318M-14 Hence, the section is a Tension controlled Section as per Clause 22.2.2 ACI-318M-14
Effective Reduction Factor For Flexure = φ_fl = 0.9 Effective Reduction Factor For Flexure = φ_fl = 0.90
Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = Mnc = f*Mn = 135.6 kNm/m Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = Mnc = f*Mn = 139.7 kNm/m
> Mu = 121.56 , OK, SECTION SAFE > Mu = 29.61 , OK, SECTION SAFE
CHECK REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR FLEXURE CHECK REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR FLEXURE
Top steel provided: = f 12 @ 150 c/c Top steel provided: = f 12 @ 150 c/c
2
= 753.98 mm /m = 753.98 mm2/m
Ratio of Design Moment to Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = 0.897 Ratio of Design Moment to Reduced Nominal Moment Capacity = 0.212
6 OF 7
Z
(f) Summary All Dimensions are in m
Size of the footing
Bottom reinforcement B= 4.75

along x-direction - 16.0 dia bar at 125 c/c D= 0.90
along z-direction - 16.0 dia bar at 125 c/c X X
1 1
Top reinforcement b= 0.60
along x-direction - 12.0 dia bar at 150 c/c
along z-direction - 12.0 dia bar at 150 c/c
L= 2.50
Section 1-1
Z
12 dia bar at 150 c/c
0.50 m

2.50 m
Reinforcement details of footing
7 OF 7

Isolated Foundation - (U&O-DP03) - GRID 7 To 9

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Isolated Foundation - (U&O-DP03) - GRID 7 To 9

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2.

0 INTRODUCTION : - FOOTING ON GRID 7 to 9

Grade of materials used

Grade of concrete, f'c = 30 MPa

Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

Density of concrete = 25 kN/cum

Density of water = 10 kN/cum

Density of soil = 18 KN/cum

Submerged Density of soil = 9 kN/cum

Friction coefficient between the soil & concrete foundation, m = = 0.383

Permissible crackwidth = 0.15 mm

Weight of GRAVEL/Paving 0.0 kN

Wet Weight of Footing = 0.0 kN

Dry Weight of Soil = 408.1 kN

Wet Weight of Soil = 0.0 kN

Total Weight 556.5 kN

3.2 Upward force due to water pressure :

4.2 Check for sliding:

Click this button

1 SLS STATIC OV 101 819.96 22.68 -0.24 22.682 SAFE 13.85

MINIMUM RATIO 1.706

WIND EQ OTHER Downward Force

4.4 Check for Bearing Pressure (SLS GEO):

Calculation of soil pressure: MEYERHOF METHOD:

4.5 Check for area of contact :

Click this button to calculate the relevant

Aeq = Equivalent area of footing

1 SLS STATIC OV 101 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -

3.3.1 Design data

Net Upward Pressure (For Design) Pnet = 127.90 kN/m 2

Input for footing reinforcement

Provided dia for bottom reinforcement along X direction = 16 mm

(i) Bottom reinforcement

Minimum reinforcement required @ bottom

Min. Reinforcement required is as given below :

Therefore, bottom steel provided:

Calculation of reinforcement for Muz /along X direction (bottom)

Design Moment = 57.72 kN-m

Load Comb: 8012

Jcz = POLAR MI OF ASSUMED SECTION FOR BENDING @ X AXIS

For Moment @ X axis, b1 = Lz1 + d = 1309 mm

DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH φVc = φs*MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3)

(At a distance d from the column face)

Along x axis(For Mz Bending)

Check For Crackwidth USE USE

6.1 Summary of loadings used for crack width check :

A) Characteristic combination B) Quasi permanent combination

Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es = 200.00 Gpa Clause 20.2.2.2 of ACI-318M-14

Cantilever in X direction Cant_x = 0.95 m

REINFORCEMENT ALONG X DIRECTION BOTTOM

R/F Bars In First Layer φ1 = 16 mm 37 No.s

Allowable Crack Width Cr_w_all0.15 mm Refer ACI 224-1R Table 4.1

R/F Bars In First Layer φ1 = 16 mm 19 No.s

(ii) Top reinforcement

Minimum reinforcement required @ Top

Design Moment = 121.56 kN.m Design Moment = 29.6 kN.m

Size of the footing