NAME: Raziel G.

Tiquis DATE: February 25-26, 2022

GRADE & SECTION: ABM 11-Compassion SUBJECT: PHYSICAL SCIENCE
SUBJECT TEACHER: MS. ROSE ANN C. MALUNES SCHEDULE: Fri-Sat 7:30-9:30 am

WEEK 2-QUARTER 3

WRITTEN WORKS:
What’s In:
Tell whether the compound below an ionic compound (IC) or covalent compound is (CC) based on the
type of chemical bond present.
IC 1. NaCl. CC 6. N2 O
CC 2. CO2 CC 7. PCl5
IC 3. CaCl2 IC 8. KBr
CC 4. CCl4 CC 9. HCl
IC 5. Fe2 O3 IC 10. AlCl3

Assessment:
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. B 6. B 11. T
2. D 7. B 12. T
3. D 8. C 13. T
4. D 9. C 14. F
5. B 10. D 15. F

What’s More
Activity 1. Strength of IMFA and Physical Properties of Covalent Compounds
For each pair of molecules, identify the one with the higher boiling point (BP), melting point (MP),
viscosity (V), surface tension (ST) and vapor pressure (VP). Briefly explain your choice.
BP MB V ST VP
CCl4
Because it is polar
molecule and IMFA type is CH4
dipole-dipole which is
stronger than London
forces
H2 O
Because it is polar H2 S
molecule and IMFA type is
H-bonding which is
stronger than dipole-dipole
CH3 OH
Both have H-bonding, but CH3 CH2 OH
methanol has lower molar
mass than ethanol
 CH3 OCH3 CH3 COOH
Both have H-bonding
however acetone has lower
acetic molar mass than
acid
What I Have Learned:
1. Distinguish intramolecular forces of attraction and intermolecular forces of attraction.
• Within a molecule, there are intramolecular forces of attraction. Intramolecular forces of attraction
are made up of ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds. Intermolecular forces of attraction, on the other
hand, are forces of attraction between molecules. Intermolecular forces of attraction include the
ion-dipole, H-bond, dipole-dipole, and London forces.
2. In your own words, explain the Solubility Rule for polar and non-polar substances.
• The "like dissolves like" rule asserts that polar solutes are only soluble (miscible) in polar solvents,
whereas nonpolar solvent are only soluble (miscible) in nonpolar solvents. Within a molecule,
intramolecular forces exist between atoms. Intramolecular forces are made up of ionic, covalent,
and metallic bonds.
3. Compare and contrast polar and non-polar molecules based on their physical properties.
Polar molecules Non-polar molecules
• IMFA type: H-bonding and dipole-dipole • IMFA type: London dispersion
• Exist as solids or liquids at room temperature • Exist as gases at room temperature
• High boiling point • Low boiling point
• High melting point • Low melting point
• High surface tension • Low surface tension
• Low vapor pressure • High vapor pressure
• Low volatility • High volatility
• Soluble in water • Insoluble in water
4. What relationship can you derive between the strength of IMFA and the physical properties
of covalent molecules?
• With increased IMFA strength, the boiling point, melting point, viscosity, and surface tension rise.
With diminishing IMFA strength, vapor pressure rises. As a result, the strength of IMFA is directly
related to BP, MP, V, and ST, while the strength of IMFA is inversely proportional to VP.
PERFORMANCE TASKS:
Additional Activities:
1. Briefly explain why water is oftentimes called the “universal solvent”.
• Water is known as the universal solvent because it dissolves more compounds than any other
chemical. The polarity of each water molecule plays a role in this. Each water (H2 O) molecule has a
slight positive electric charge on the hydrogen side and a slight negative charge on the oxygen side.
This aids in the dissociation of ionic compounds into positive and negative ions in water. The
positive portion of an ionic compound is drawn to the oxygen side of water, whereas the negative
portion is attracted to the hydrogen side.